159 lines
15 KiB
XML
159 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="4A5DFE15D8BE8CCDB801760EF77AFAC8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d66f1b27-5891-4fa5-96e0-f75cb3ec2445" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="A3C10B34-7698-4C4D-94E5-DCF70B475603" approvalRequired="1316" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="212" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1103" checkinTime="1623272878632" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schmidt, C. A. & Shattuck, S. O." docDate="2014" docId="03775906A6012C5CFF17FF71137EFD9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03817p242.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3817 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.9:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paltothyreus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="127" masterDocId="FF4E217EA67F2C22FF80FFE61065FFFA" masterDocTitle="The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="127" updateTime="1692390356871" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="105516FF888189792855F8132EE2F21F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="05C83A357CD96D6889F54D60E6092B79">
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<mods:title id="5A6A95049D2453E7F91EA47BC0AB90B6">The Higher Classification of the Ant Subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a Review of Ponerine Ecology and Behavior</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="14CDC5A39E31801B1CFF6025B78D7A3E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F99A87ECD8D4999C1A6BF7D4F3A743A4">Schmidt, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="7A3B3D52D14ECF15C379EDC910EE5EDD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D1711E558CEA52350C47755FF7EA7A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7C7646D8049092342CB8102DB587F9AE">Shattuck, S. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C5F85D0C123A408180D53DF1BD2D5823">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4CA0F17B8FCBC45CE8BB7CD33A6A17B1">
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<mods:title id="A893416CE75043558AF9C675B1CEF314">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DBB397A165C642B15C852085FD1F0B81">
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<mods:date id="352A9A1C662A39C1783EE5C5AA8F3A2B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C458173884C53E99D9AC405A43C5063E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F0E517FEA68BF77BB6D0FE89CC7BA6F0">2014-06-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3CCE02B4FA169D1F17A714005BD30A5F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A7D2E1CE10B1A3D3EF8FBBE71C65A457">3817</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EEF385A0C32AAD94B3BDB639A877584A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CDECE170936EBBAAC958293048E92A0C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="18D52F991950937B25AB3519FBAE37C5">242</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="72DB0A191D189E1D10F2EF2665A366B4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ACA1E8A71015A3229E39DB169A90D78E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0EFD9E0EAA739E65205793BBCE74DC28" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03775906A6012C5CFF17FF71137EFD9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5117514" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183709946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5117514" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03775906A6012C5CFF17FF71137EFD9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03775906A6012C5CFF17FF71137EFD9A" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA6012C5CFF17FF7111C0FF4A" box="[151,421,151,176]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6012C5CFF17FF7111C0FF4A" blockId="126.[151,421,151,176]" box="[151,421,151,176]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<heading id="D0295F7CA6012C5CFF17FF7111C0FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,421,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFF17FF7111C0FF4A" bold="true" box="[151,421,151,176]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6012C5CFE93FF7111C0FF4A" box="[275,421,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paltothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFE93FF7111C0FF4A" bold="true" box="[275,421,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Paltothyreus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA6012C5CFF17FF39128CFEBA" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6012C5CFF17FF39128CFEBA" blockId="126.[151,1437,223,320]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6012C5CFF17FF391140FF02" box="[151,293,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paltothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFF17FF391140FF02" box="[151,293,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Paltothyreus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is currently considered to be monotypic, though
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6012C5CFCDBFF0713B7FF02" box="[859,978,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paltothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsatus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFCDBFF0713B7FF02" box="[859,978,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">P. tarsatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a large number of junior synonyms and subspecies, suggesting significant morphological variation within the species. A careful study of the variation in
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6012C5CFF34FECF114CFEBA" box="[180,297,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paltothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsatus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFF34FECF114CFEBA" box="[180,297,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">P. tarsatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could reveal it to be a species complex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA6012C5CFF17FE961302FE57" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6012C5CFF17FE9612B4FE72" blockId="126.[151,871,367,608]" box="[151,721,367,392]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6012C5CFF17FE9611BFFE72" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[151,474,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paltothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsatus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFF17FE96116BFE7D" bold="true" box="[151,270,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">P. tarsatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF4F95E1A6012C5CFE9CFE8911B4FE72" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[284,465,367,392]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" refId="ref141671" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Proft and Storch, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 572 pp." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6012C5CFE64FE891258FE72" box="[484,573,367,392]" name="Senegal" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFDCDFE8912ADFE72" bold="true" box="[589,712,367,392]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">comb. rev.</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6012C5CFF17FE721302FE57" blockId="126.[151,871,367,608]" box="[151,871,404,429]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6012C5CFF17FE721251FE57" authority="Emery, 1899" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,564,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paltothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tarsatus" subSpecies="delagoensis">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFF17FE7211FEFE57" bold="true" box="[151,411,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">P. tarsatus delagoensis</emphasis>
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Emery, 1899
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6012C5CFDBFFE7212B6FE57" box="[575,723,404,429]" name="Mozambique" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFD63FE72133BFE57" bold="true" box="[739,862,404,429]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">comb. rev.</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3C4BB9BA6012C5CFF17FE5E137EFD9A" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6012C5CFF17FE5E1377FE2A" blockId="126.[151,871,367,608]" box="[151,786,439,464]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6012C5CFF17FE5E124DFE2A" authority="Santschi, 1919" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,552,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paltothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tarsatus" subSpecies="mediana">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFF17FE5E111CFE2A" bold="true" box="[151,377,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">P. tarsatus mediana</emphasis>
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Santschi, 1919
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6012C5CFDB3FE51121BFE2A" box="[563,638,439,464]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Congo</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFD0EFE51136CFE2A" bold="true" box="[654,777,439,464]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">comb. rev.</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6012C5CFF17FE3A1373FE0F" blockId="126.[151,871,367,608]" box="[151,790,476,501]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6012C5CFF17FE3A127EFE0F" authority="Santschi, 1919" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,539,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paltothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tarsatus" subSpecies="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFF17FE3A1109FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,364,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">P. tarsatus robusta</emphasis>
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Santschi, 1919
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6012C5CFDA6FE3A12E7FE0F" box="[550,642,476,501]" name="Somalia" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFD12FE3A1368FE0F" bold="true" box="[658,781,476,501]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">comb. rev.</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6012C5CFF17FDE61340FDE2" blockId="126.[151,871,367,608]" box="[151,805,511,536]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6012C5CFF17FDE61259FDE2" authority="Santschi, 1919" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,572,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paltothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tarsatus" subSpecies="striatidens">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFF17FDE611E9FDE2" bold="true" box="[151,396,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">P. tarsatus striatidens</emphasis>
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Santschi, 1919
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6012C5CFDC7FDE612F5FDE2" box="[583,656,512,536]" name="Kenya" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFD20FE191379FDE2" bold="true" box="[672,796,511,536]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">comb. rev.</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6012C5CFF17FDC21299FDC7" blockId="126.[151,871,367,608]" box="[151,764,548,573]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6012C5CFF17FDC2127FFDC7" authority="Santschi, 1930" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,538,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paltothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tarsatus" subSpecies="striatus">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFF17FDC2110FFDC7" bold="true" box="[151,362,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">P. tarsatus striatus</emphasis>
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Santschi, 1930
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6012C5CFDA5FDC2120DFDC7" box="[549,616,548,573]" name="Benin" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Benin</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFDF8FDC21296FDC7" bold="true" box="[632,755,548,573]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">comb. rev.</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B61E810A6012C5CFF17FDAE137EFD9A" blockId="126.[151,871,367,608]" box="[151,795,583,608]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4CDE9393A6012C5CFF17FDAE1254FD9A" authority="Santschi, 1919" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,561,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paltothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="tarsatus" subSpecies="subopaca">
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFF17FDAE11E7FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,386,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">P. tarsatus subopaca</emphasis>
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Santschi, 1919
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3C9A880A6012C5CFDBCFDA112E2FD9A" box="[572,647,583,608]" name="Gabon" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9AA3402A6012C5CFD17FDA11377FD9A" bold="true" box="[663,786,583,608]" pageId="126" pageNumber="127">comb. rev.</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |