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<document id="CE7FAFC0A7D6F7C2CB5D03D72A3A1A10" ID-CLB-Dataset="30353" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73b2460e-39c9-4d19-8c55-f631f4a964e5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1212055" ID-ZooBank="A1486CD9-DC01-473F-92FC-F37CA6334DB7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522829651452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko, Kakuda, Tsuneo, Wei, Meicai &amp; Kameda, Yuichi" docDate="2018" docId="03EB87DDFFF0FFBE009B86588E03170B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4403.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4403 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Onycholyda tianmushana Shinohara &amp; Xiao 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="FFD2FFA5FFF7FFB9000C87148C5F1029" masterDocTitle="DNA Barcodes Identify the Larvae and Unassociated Male of Three Onycholyda Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1698534793113" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="AD594BBEAC2DB414C8F04BC82B837858" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5E9AF0E99F1991205FB1B4A088E05C50">
<mods:title id="781CA9C32BE59FBF3365F903433EA9FA">DNA Barcodes Identify the Larvae and Unassociated Male of Three Onycholyda Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Pamphiliidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="2EDBCE436BD0C804ED0492867AB17D55">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6084F9210AF7AE64A6E20EDDE0C891C5">Kakuda, Tsuneo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="37D8015F914BD41E127B6DAC70EAA5A4">Wei, Meicai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8A84DE6E46D2E9DA1422A36800366FDC">Kameda, Yuichi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="BE46F711D5E8FE5790D0B4548960C7B9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5D5954D6D5C2EDA5AD5F4E6577F4D260">
<mods:date id="A371FC06393CDCCCE3DF78191AE5906A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B1E89429271EE1FE8EB78856D861DB9">2018-04-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9CB280837402DBB6AB2886851C6647AB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C6619FE98D6408A700EFF837725EC862">4403</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A71AB0DE617943BA00F88E72A0EC55E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0338647961833BDEB1DCD53A037F9003">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5592FE67C0D2E346B4BEE5EC77234D0A" type="CLB-Dataset">30353</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CFC4430A5389CBE68268E4E2F70B2FBA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4403.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EB87DDFFF0FFBE009B86588E03170B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6486282" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143467183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6486282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB87DDFFF0FFBE009B86588E03170B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB87DDFFF0FFBE009B86588E03170B" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF0FFBE009B86588CB411AE" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF0FFBE009B86588F5C114F" blockId="7.[151,771,332,391]" box="[151,771,332,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="D0B581A7FFF0FFBE009B86588F5C114F" bold="true" box="[151,771,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE009B86588F5C114F" authority="Shinohara &amp; Xiao, 2006" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,771,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushana">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE009B86588F5C114F" bold="true" box="[151,771,332,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE009B86588D90114F" bold="true" box="[151,463,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Onycholyda tianmushana</emphasis>
Shinohara &amp; Xiao, 2006
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF0FFBE009B867A8CB411AE" blockId="7.[151,771,332,391]" box="[151,235,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
(
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF0FFBE0093867A8CBC11AE" box="[159,227,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,345,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,339,1671]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onycholyda tianmushana, male, Kaishan Laodian, Mt. Tianmushan.--- A, Dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, head, frontodorsal view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, right mandible dorsal view.A–C, photographed by T. Komatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF0FFBE009B86A2885E11E5" box="[151,1025,438,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF0FFBE009B86A2885E11E5" blockId="7.[151,1025,438,460]" box="[151,1025,438,460]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE009B86A28E9111E5" authority="Shinohara &amp; Xiao, 2006: 290" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Xiao" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,718,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushana">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE009B86A28DC511E5" box="[151,410,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Onycholyda tianmushana</emphasis>
Shinohara &amp; Xiao, 2006: 290
</taxonomicName>
; Shinohara &amp; Wei, 2016: 308.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF0FFBE009B86ED8EE9123B" box="[151,694,505,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF0FFBE009B86ED8EE9123B" blockId="7.[151,1437,505,1826]" box="[151,694,505,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE009B86ED8D76123B" bold="true" box="[151,297,505,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F355765BFFF0FFBE013B86ED8D25123B" box="[311,378,505,530]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF0FFBE018586ED8DAE123B" box="[393,497,505,530]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF0FFBE01F086EE8E161238" box="[508,585,506,529]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF0FFBE025986ED8EF4123B" box="[597,683,505,530]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF0FFBE00CB85098D97121F" box="[199,456,541,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF0FFBE00CB85098D97121F" blockId="7.[151,1437,505,1826]" box="[199,456,541,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE00CB85098D1B121F" bold="true" box="[199,324,541,566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Host plant</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF0FFBE00CB8555887814B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF0FFBE00CB85558EEF131B" blockId="7.[151,1437,505,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE00CB85558DA41273" bold="true" box="[199,507,577,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Description of the male:</emphasis>
Length about
<quantity id="4CBA9B2EFFF0FFBE02B885558F4B1270" box="[692,788,577,602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
. Head black: creamy white are whole frontal surface approximately from line just above level of facial crest, and malar space (
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF0FFBE0407857188361257" box="[1035,1129,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,345,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,339,1671]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onycholyda tianmushana, male, Kaishan Laodian, Mt. Tianmushan.--- A, Dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, head, frontodorsal view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, right mandible dorsal view.A–C, photographed by T. Komatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Mandible creamy white, brownish at apex; palpi creamy white. Antenna with scape and pedicel creamy white, and apex of pedicel and entire flagellum black. Thorax black, with tegula creamy white. Wings very slightly infuscated; veins and stigma blackish, with very narrow base of stigma pale (
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF0FFBE02B885C58F7012C3" box="[692,815,721,746]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,345,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,339,1671]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onycholyda tianmushana, male, Kaishan Laodian, Mt. Tianmushan.--- A, Dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, head, frontodorsal view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, right mandible dorsal view.A–C, photographed by T. Komatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
). Legs creamy white, with coxal bases black and tibiae (except very bases) and tarsi slightly dark brownish. Abdomen black, with 3rd and 4th segments pale orange and broad posterior margins of sterna creamy white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF0FFBE00CB8429887814B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,505,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
Head generally similar to other
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE023C84298EE8137C" box="[560,695,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE023C84298EE8137C" box="[560,695,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Onycholyda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males. Upper frons below ocelli very strongly angularly convex, with shallow but distinct notch medially; ocellar basin deep, triangular in outline, without distinct anterolateral extension; median fovea shallow but distinct; clypeus divided medially by sharply carinate frontoclypeal crest, each half shallowly concave; facial crest very strongly convex and sharply carinate; clypeus with anterior margin not distinctly thickened. Head generally very smooth, almost impunctate; gena very shallowly rugose, punctate and pilose. Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF0FFBE019084E58DA91423" box="[412,502,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,345,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,339,1671]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onycholyda tianmushana, male, Kaishan Laodian, Mt. Tianmushan.--- A, Dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, head, frontodorsal view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, right mandible dorsal view.A–C, photographed by T. Komatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) bidentate, without median tooth and right one (
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF0FFBE042A84E588221423" box="[1062,1149,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,345,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,339,1671]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onycholyda tianmushana, male, Kaishan Laodian, Mt. Tianmushan.--- A, Dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, head, frontodorsal view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, right mandible dorsal view.A–C, photographed by T. Komatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) tridentate, with incision between apical and median teeth much wider and deeper than incision between median and basal teeth. Left antenna with 27 antennomeres and right one 26 antennomeres; 1
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE03A9832E8809147B" box="[933,1110,1081,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="flagellomere">st flagellomere</taxonomicName>
about 1.6× length of 2nd. Subgenital plate with posterior margin subtriangularly produced into narrowly rounded apex. Genitalia normal for the genus, similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE01ED83968E2314B0" authorityName="Shinohara, in Shinohara &amp; Wei" authorityYear="2016" box="[481,636,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvicornis">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE01ED83968E2314B0" box="[481,636,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">O. fulvicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see fig.
<quantity id="4CBA9B2EFFF0FFBE02E883968F5114B3" box="[740,782,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
Shinohara &amp; Wei 2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586540FFF0FFBE00CB83B18E03170B" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF0FFBE00CB83B188F1152F" blockId="7.[151,1437,505,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE00CB83B18D6B1497" bold="true" box="[199,308,1189,1214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE014A83B18E361494" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2006" box="[326,617,1189,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushana">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE014A83B18E361494" box="[326,617,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Onycholyda tianmushana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a female specimen from Xitianmushan,
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF0FFBE053483B18CA414CB" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
(Shinohara &amp; Xiao 2006) and later recorded from
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF0FFBE034483DE885F14CB" box="[840,1024,1225,1250]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="4986F829FFF0FFBE043683DD88A714CB" box="[1082,1272,1225,1250]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
also based on female specimens only (Shinohara &amp; Wei 2016). Here we describe the male for the first time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF0FFBE00CB820588B615F7" blockId="7.[151,1437,505,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
Based only on the female adult morphology, particularly because of the absence of a middle tooth on the left mandible, Shinohara and Xiao (2006) placed
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE029782228F101564" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2006" box="[667,847,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushana">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE029782228F101564" box="[667,847,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">O. tianmushana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE039382228FBB1564" box="[927,996,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">wongi</emphasis>
complex of the
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE0491822288BD1564" box="[1181,1250,1334,1357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">wongi</emphasis>
subgroup of the
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE009B824D8D501558" box="[151,271,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">luteicornis</emphasis>
group defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B3AFFF0FFBE01EB824D8EEF155B" box="[487,688,1369,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" refId="ref4322" refString="Shinohara, A. (2002) Systematics of the leaf-rolling or webspinning sawfly subfamily Pamphiliinae (Hymenoptera): a preliminary overview. In: Viitasaari, M. (Ed.), Sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). I. Tremex Press, Helsinki, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter">Shinohara (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the newly discovered male specimen revealed that
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE058D824E8D7715BC" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushana">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE058D824E8D7715BC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">O. tianmushana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE01E082698E0C15BC" box="[492,595,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">amplecta</emphasis>
group. The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE0354826A884D15BC" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2006" box="[856,1042,1405,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushana">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE0354826A884D15BC" box="[856,1042,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">O. tianmushana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an entire, high and carinate frontoclypeal crest (
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF0FFBE018782B58DB21593" box="[395,493,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,345,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,339,1671]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onycholyda tianmushana, male, Kaishan Laodian, Mt. Tianmushan.--- A, Dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, head, frontodorsal view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, right mandible dorsal view.A–C, photographed by T. Komatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
), which is characteristic of the species of the
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE044882B588F41590" box="[1092,1195,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">amplecta</emphasis>
group.
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE051882B58D7715F4" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushana">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE051882B58D7715F4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Onycholyda tianmushana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of the
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE024582D18EF015F4" box="[585,687,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">amplecta</emphasis>
group that has a bidentate left mandible (
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF0FFBE048E82D1888215F7" box="[1154,1245,1477,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,345,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,339,1671]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onycholyda tianmushana, male, Kaishan Laodian, Mt. Tianmushan.--- A, Dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, head, frontodorsal view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, right mandible dorsal view.A–C, photographed by T. Komatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD36CBFFF0FFBE00CB82FE8E03170B" blockId="7.[151,1437,505,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
Among the Chinese species of the
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE026782FD8E8D1628" box="[619,722,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">amplecta</emphasis>
group, the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE03CB82FE88DF1628" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2006" box="[967,1152,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushana">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE03CB82FE88DF1628" box="[967,1152,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">O. tianmushana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE058D82FE8DEA160F" authority="(Maa, 1944)" authorityName="Maa" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Maa" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subquadrata">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE058D82FE8D7A160C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">O. subquadrata</emphasis>
(Maa, 1944)
</taxonomicName>
in having the head quite smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF0FFBE03AE81198FA5160F" box="[930,1018,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,345,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,339,1671]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onycholyda tianmushana, male, Kaishan Laodian, Mt. Tianmushan.--- A, Dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, head, frontodorsal view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, right mandible dorsal view.A–C, photographed by T. Komatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE040181198972160C" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Xiao" authorityYear="2006" box="[1037,1325,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianmushana">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE040181198972160C" box="[1037,1325,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Onycholyda tianmushana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a small species (about
<quantity id="4CBA9B2EFFF0FFBE013281258DCA1663" box="[318,405,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
) characterized by the bidentate left mandible (
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF0FFBE03AD81258FA41663" box="[929,1019,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,345,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,339,1671]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onycholyda tianmushana, male, Kaishan Laodian, Mt. Tianmushan.--- A, Dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, head, frontodorsal view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, right mandible dorsal view.A–C, photographed by T. Komatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
), creamy white pale part of the head, and almost entirely blackish stigma and veins C and Sc in the forewing (
<figureCitation id="13792A4EFFF0FFBE03DE814188111647" box="[978,1102,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1693,1715]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,345,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,339,1671]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onycholyda tianmushana, male, Kaishan Laodian, Mt. Tianmushan.--- A, Dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, head, frontodorsal view; D, left mandible, dorsal view; E, right mandible dorsal view.A–C, photographed by T. Komatsu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1212063/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE0468814189DE1644" baseAuthorityName="Maa" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1124,1409,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subquadrata">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE0468814189DE1644" box="[1124,1409,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Onycholyda subquadrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger (about
<quantity id="4CBA9B2EFFF0FFBE0121816D8DEB16BB" box="[301,436,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
) and has the left mandible tridentate with a low but distinct median tooth, the pale part of the head pale yellow, and the broad base of the stigma and the veins C and Sc pale yellow.
<taxonomicName id="4C424D48FFF0FFBE04C481898E4816F3" authority="Shinohara, Naito &amp; Huang, 1991" authorityName="Shinohara, Naito &amp; Huang" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Pamphiliidae" genus="Onycholyda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="B936EAD9FFF0FFBE04C4818989C3169C" box="[1224,1436,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Onycholyda sinica</emphasis>
Shinohara, Naito &amp; Huang, 1991
</taxonomicName>
, is also a large species (about
<quantity id="4CBA9B2EFFF0FFBE037381D68F8D16F3" box="[895,978,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
) having most of the head covered with microsculpture, not very smooth, the left mandible tridentate, the antennal pedicel and flagellum pale brown, and the 2nd and 3rd abdominal terga orange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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