treatments-xml/data/03/EB/87/03EB879BFF97FFA5FDFD0706FD73E74B.xml
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<document id="45509443B9197CA731DAE207CB49131D" ID-CLB-Dataset="37216" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7fad12f5-99eb-4308-a83e-53b274aca16b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221250" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F4F9AFF3-C4D3-4BFE-B4C8-516C14758DAE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1482705154557" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Horia R. Galea, Cornelia Roder, Christoph Walcher, Marco Warmuth, Eberhard Kohlberg &amp; Philipp F. Fischer" docDate="2016" docId="03EB879BFF97FFA5FDFD0706FD73E74B" docLanguage="en" docName="376-1923-1-PB.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 252" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Glaciambulata Galea, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B2696364-D58F-4BB9-B326-DE244E1FA51A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFD2FFE3FF93FFA1FFC8060DFF8CE319" masterDocTitle="Glaciambulata neumayeri gen. et sp. nov., a new Antarctic trachymedusa (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with a revision of the family Ptychogastriidae" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698435296770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AFB80C409211FAD3AF16BFEB7BB448A3">Glaciambulata neumayeri gen. et sp. nov., a new Antarctic trachymedusa (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with a revision of the family Ptychogastriidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD098531A997010520B4F20E4DA000F3">Horia R. Galea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A725E1D4C6BAF63F49936E262A60188C">Cornelia Roder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D97A92B7BDB815C2B41E0F56D1143F56">Christoph Walcher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E074B5C5D9BFC2A2A6DFE458DA87ABDE">Marco Warmuth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19EEC2CB4FB5B064CA0FDAA55613F38B">Eberhard Kohlberg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46A8450839F36099FE2B46A17F8187DE">Philipp F. Fischer</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0B581E1FF97FFA5FDFD0706FC73E23F" box="[565,1023,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF97FFA5FD4F0706FC04E23C" ID-CoL="7PGWT" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" box="[647,904,267,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptychogastriidae" genus="Glaciambulata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF97FFA5FD4F0706FCB6E23F" bold="true" box="[647,826,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glaciambulata</emphasis>
Galea
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20557E4FF97FFA5FC5C0701FC73E23F" box="[916,1023,268,294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BFD368DFF97FFA5FEA60723FB49E250" blockId="4.[366,1221,267,329]" box="[366,1221,302,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B2696364-D58F-4BB9-B326-DE244E1FA51A</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0B581E1FF97FFA5FF75077DFED4E293" bold="true" box="[189,344,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF97FFA5FF75077DFED4E293" bold="true" box="[189,344,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type species</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF97FFA5FF750793FE7CE2A1" ID-CoL="3G4D6" box="[189,496,414,440]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptychogastriidae" genus="Glaciambulata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="neumayeri">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF97FFA5FF750793FE7CE2A1" box="[189,496,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glaciambulata neumayeri</emphasis>
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gen. et sp. nov.
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<heading id="D0B581E1FF97FFA5FF7507D5FEBAE2EB" bold="true" box="[189,310,472,498]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF97FFA5FF7507D5FEBAE2EB" bold="true" box="[189,310,472,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD368DFF97FFA5FF75040AFDE2E1C8" blockId="4.[189,1399,519,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Crawling medusae, unable to swim, possibly due to the absence of a velum. Umbrella watch glassshaped, margin entire, not lobed; exumbrella smooth; eight radial canals joining a circular canal; centripetal canals absent; manubrium eight-lobed, giving rise to eight perradial mesenteries; eight pairs of gonads, each of which is conFned to either side of a manubrial lobe; tentacles of two types, Fliform and adhesive, arranged in contiguous groups composed of several superimposed rows; 16 free, ectoendodermal statocysts (2 per octant).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3586506FF97FFA5FF7504FCFD5AE045" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFD368DFF97FFA5FF7504FCFEC8E012" blockId="4.[189,1398,753,861]" box="[189,324,753,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0B581E1FF97FFA5FF7504FCFEC8E012" bold="true" box="[189,324,753,779]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF97FFA5FF7504FCFEC8E012" bold="true" box="[189,324,753,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFD368DFF97FFA5FF75052DFD5AE045" blockId="4.[189,1398,753,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
From the Latin words
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF97FFA5FE050512FDACE020" box="[461,544,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">glăciēs</emphasis>
, meaning ice, and
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF97FFA5FCCF0512FBB8E020" box="[775,1076,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ambŭlo, -āvī, -ātum, -āre</emphasis>
, meaning to walk, making reference to the peculiar habit of this medusa.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3586506FF97FFA5FF750570FD73E74B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFD368DFF97FFA5FF750570FEA3E08E" blockId="4.[189,303,893,919]" box="[189,303,893,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0B581E1FF97FFA5FF750570FEA3E08E" bold="true" box="[189,303,893,919]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF97FFA5FF750570FEA3E08E" bold="true" box="[189,303,893,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFD368DFF97FFA5FF7505A6FD73E74B" blockId="4.[189,1398,939,1106]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The Fat, smooth umbrella, and the absence of a velum immediately distinguish the new genus from
<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF97FFA5FF7505C3FD9CE0F1" authority="Allman, 1878" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1878" box="[189,528,974,1000]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptychogastriidae" genus="Ptychogastria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF97FFA5FF7505C3FEEEE0F1" box="[189,354,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ptychogastria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFF97FFA5FEA305C3FD9CE0F1" author="Allman G. J." box="[363,528,974,1000]" editor="Feilden H. W." journalOrPublisher="G. S. Nares" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="290 - 292" part="2" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6828" refString="Allman G. J. 1878. Appendix No. XI. Hydrozoa. In: Feilden H. W. (ed.) Narrative of a voyage to the Polar Sea during 1875 - 6 in H. M. ships &quot; Alert &quot; and &quot; Discovery &quot; by Capt. G. S. Nares 2: 290 - 292. Sampson Low, Marston, Searle &amp; Rivington, London. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6828" title="Appendix No. XI. Hydrozoa" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Narrative of a voyage to the Polar Sea during 1875 - 6 in H. M. ships &quot; Alert &quot; and &quot; Discovery &quot; by Capt" year="1878">Allman, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF97FFA5FD8705C2FC16E0F0" authority="Beyer, 1959" authorityName="Beyer" authorityYear="1959" box="[591,922,974,1001]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptychogastriidae" genus="Tesserogastria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF97FFA5FD8705C2FD76E0F1" box="[591,762,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tesserogastria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD34B7CFF97FFA5FCCD05C2FC16E0F0" author="Beyer F." box="[773,922,974,1001]" journalOrPublisher="Nytt Magasin for Zoologi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="121 - 143" part="6" refString="Beyer F. 1959. A new, bottom-living trachymedusa from the Oslofjord. Description of the species, and a general discussion of the life conditions and fauna of the fjord deeps. Nytt Magasin for Zoologi 6: 121 - 143." title="A new, bottom-living trachymedusa from the Oslofjord. Description of the species, and a general discussion of the life conditions and fauna of the fjord deeps" type="journal article" year="1959">Beyer, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The manubrial shape, the composition and arrangement of tentacles, the presence of mesenteries, and the shape and position of the gonads, are reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF97FFA5FE540218FDCDE736" box="[412,577,1045,1071]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptychogastriidae" genus="Ptychogastria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF97FFA5FE540218FDCDE736" box="[412,577,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ptychogastria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The presence of adhesive tentacles, and of 16 statocysts, instead of only 8, further distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="4C424D0EFF97FFA5FD850234FD74E74B" box="[589,760,1081,1106]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Ptychogastriidae" genus="Tesserogastria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trachymedusae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B936EA9FFF97FFA5FD850234FD74E74B" box="[589,760,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tesserogastria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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