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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256508" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1666856793734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vázquez-García, J. Antonio, Kelly, Daniel L., Mejía-Valdivieso, Darío A., Morales, Wilson, Dahua-Machoa, Alex, Vega-Rodríguez, Hermes, Peña, Alondra Salomé Ortega, Padilla-Lepe, Jesús &amp; Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Á." docDate="2022" docId="03EB5C1EDF6EFFF9989136F4FE80E80A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.570.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 570 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.570.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Magnolia pastorcortesii A. Vazquez &amp; D. L. Kelly 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="FFD22466DF7AFFE19819366AFFFFEE1A" masterDocTitle="Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) in Honduras: a synopsis with six new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="109" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1666857384227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) in Honduras: a synopsis with six new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Vázquez-García, J. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kelly, Daniel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin 2, DO 2 XR 15, Ireland &amp; DKELLY @ tcd. ie; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2241 - 0556</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Mejía-Valdivieso, Darío A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Independent researcher, Celaque Asesores S. de R. L. de C. V., Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras &amp; celaqueasesores @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7504 - 9907</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Morales, Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Coordinación de Manejo Forestal Región Forestal Noroccidente del Instituto Nacional de Conservación y Desarrollo Forestal, Áreas Protegidas y Vida Silvestre (ICF), Honduras &amp; wilson 1973 morales @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0744 - 941 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Dahua-Machoa, Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botánica (Herbario IBUG), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara-CUCBA, Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México &amp; alex _ dahua @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3297 - 8316</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Vega-Rodríguez, Hermes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Mancomunidad de Municipios del Parque Nacional Montaña de Celaque, Lempira, Honduras &amp; hermes. vega 88 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9843 - 0639</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Peña, Alondra Salomé Ortega</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botánica (Herbario IBUG), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara-CUCBA, Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México &amp; 4.08. ortega. alondra. 210696 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7007 - 019 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Padilla-Lepe, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botánica (Herbario IBUG), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara-CUCBA, Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México &amp; ludtita @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7165 - 8040</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Muñiz-Castro, Miguel Á.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botánica (Herbario IBUG), Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara-CUCBA, Ramón Padilla 2100, Las Agujas, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, México &amp; miguel. muniz @ academicos. udg. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9127 - 057 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName authority="A.Vazquez &amp; D.L. Kelly" authorityName="A. Vazquez &amp; D. L. Kelly" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,698,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastorcortesii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,411,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Magnolia pastorcortesii</emphasis>
A.Vázquez &amp; D.L. Kelly
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, 
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[710,795,159,184]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation box="[809,937,158,185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStart-2="FIGURE 14" captionStart-3="FIGURE 15" captionStartId-0="20.[136,229,1995,2017]" captionStartId-1="21.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionStartId-2="22.[136,229,1927,1949]" captionStartId-3="23.[136,229,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox-0="[356,1223,326,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetBox-3="[158,1430,190,1886]" captionTargetId-0="figure-69@20.[151,1436,317,1970]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@21.[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@22.[151,1435,190,1903]" captionTargetId-3="figure-18@23.[158,1430,190,1886]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionTargetPageId-3="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Magnolia pastorcortesii. A. Flowering branch. B and D. Fruits showing dorsal dehiscence. C Leaves. E. Gynoecium after falling of petals and sepals. Drawings by Esaú Vázquez-Verdejo." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Magnolia pastorcortesii. A. Flowering branch and fruit. B. Flower. Photographs by Jeanne Sampier." captionText-2="FIGURE 14. Magnolia pastorcortesii. A–C. Tree in habitat, with a red band. D–E. Tree trunks showing bark texture. Photographs by Pierre-Louis Robertson, 2017." captionText-3="FIGURE 15. Magnolia pastorcortesii. A and B. Leaf (upper side and underside, respectively). C. Flower at the female phase of protogyny, with sepals nearly perpendicular to petals. D. Flower decaying after male phase. E. Gynoecium after the fall of sepals and petals. F. Spathaceous bract covering the flower bud. G. Flower bud without spathaceous bract. H. Early, latent, leaf bud. I &amp; J. Flowers after the male phase with heavy insect damage: petal sucking (dots) and eating, respectively. K. Leaf mining, not inhabited. L. Leaf eating. M. Skeletonizing of leaves by microlepidoptera. N. Stem mining. Photographs by Pierre-Louis Robertson, 2017." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256543" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256545" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256547" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256549" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7256543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7256545/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7256547/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7256549/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Figs 12–15</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[136,1452,194,292]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-08-01" collectionCode="TCD, IBUG, TEFH" collectorName="Merendon, W." country="Honduras" county="Type" elevation="1350" location="Sierra del Merendon" municipality="Parque Nacional Cusuco" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty box="[136,194,194,220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Type</collectingCounty>
:— 
<collectingCountry box="[227,387,194,220]" name="Honduras" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
. Depto. 
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: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[570,852,194,221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Parque Nacional Cusuco</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5C1EDF6EFFF9989136F4FE80E80A:8E9DBBD3DF6EFFF59B7936A8FBB4EEC6" box="[864,1099,194,220]" country="Honduras" county="Type" municipality="Parque Nacional Cusuco" name="Sierra del Merendon" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Cortes">
Sierra del 
<collectorName box="[981,1099,194,220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Merendón</collectorName>
</location>
, W. of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5C1EDF6EFFF9989136F4FE80E80A:8E9DBBD3DF6EFFF59C8436A8FAB3EEC6" box="[1181,1356,194,220]" country="Honduras" county="Type" municipality="Parque Nacional Cusuco" name="San Pedro Sula" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Cortes">San Pedro Sula</location>
, in midaltitude broadleaved forest ca. 
<quantity box="[487,576,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation box="[487,576,230,257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
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, 
<date box="[589,723,230,256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" value="2008-08-01">
<collectingDate box="[589,723,230,256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" value="2008-08-01">1 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr), 
<emphasis box="[818,1069,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5C1EDF6EFFF9989136F4FE80E80A:8E9DBBD3DF6EFFF59B2B368CFC92EF1A" box="[818,877,230,256]" country="Honduras" county="Type" municipality="Parque Nacional Cusuco" name="Kelly" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Cortes">Kelly</location>
&amp; 
<collectingRegion box="[916,991,231,257]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Cortés</collectingRegion>
12106
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[1086,1190,230,256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode box="[1201,1266,230,256]" country="Ireland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14233" name="Trinity College" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">TCD</collectionCode>
!; isotypes: BM!, 
<collectionCode box="[136,213,266,292]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode box="[227,307,266,292]" country="Honduras" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15177" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15177" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">TEFH</collectionCode>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256543/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" startId="20.[136,229,1995,2017]" targetBox="[356,1223,326,1956]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph blockId="20.[136,1451,1995,2053]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,266,1995,2017]" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Vazquez &amp; D. L. Kelly" authorityYear="2022" box="[273,505,1995,2017]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="20" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastorcortesii">
<emphasis box="[273,505,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="129">Magnolia pastorcortesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Flowering branch. B and D. Fruits showing dorsal dehiscence. C Leaves. E. Gynoecium after falling of petals and sepals. Drawings by Esaú Vázquez-Verdejo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256545" box="[136,1233,1927,1950]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256545/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="130" startId="21.[136,229,1927,1949]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1903]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph blockId="21.[136,1233,1927,1950]" box="[136,1233,1927,1950]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,266,1927,1949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Vazquez &amp; D. L. Kelly" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,503,1928,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="21" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastorcortesii">
<emphasis box="[271,503,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="130">Magnolia pastorcortesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Flowering branch and fruit. B. Flower. Photographs by Jeanne Sampier.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256547/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" startId="22.[136,229,1927,1949]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1903]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph blockId="22.[136,1451,1927,1986]" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,267,1927,1949]" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[275,515,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Vazquez &amp; D. L. Kelly" authorityYear="2022" box="[275,512,1928,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="22" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastorcortesii">Magnolia pastorcortesii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A–C. Tree in habitat, with a red band. D–E. Tree trunks showing bark texture. Photographs by Pierre-Louis Robertson, 2017.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7256549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256549/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" startId="23.[136,229,1910,1932]" targetBox="[158,1430,190,1886]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph blockId="23.[136,1452,1910,2077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,265,1910,1932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[269,507,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Vazquez &amp; D. L. Kelly" authorityYear="2022" box="[269,504,1911,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="23" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastorcortesii">Magnolia pastorcortesii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A and B. Leaf (upper side and underside, respectively). C. Flower at the female phase of protogyny, with sepals nearly perpendicular to petals. D. Flower decaying after male phase. E. Gynoecium after the fall of sepals and petals. F. Spathaceous bract covering the flower bud. G. Flower bud without spathaceous bract. H. Early, latent, leaf bud. I &amp; J. Flowers after the male phase with heavy insect damage: petal sucking (dots) and eating, respectively. K. Leaf mining, not inhabited. L. Leaf eating. M. Skeletonizing of leaves by microlepidoptera. N. Stem mining. Photographs by Pierre-Louis Robertson, 2017.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="24.[136,1452,158,1552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Vazquez &amp; D. L. Kelly" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,463,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastorcortesii">
<emphasis box="[189,463,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Magnolia pastorcortesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with 
<taxonomicName box="[610,1059,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="guatemalensis" subSpecies="guatemalensis">
<emphasis box="[610,809,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">M. guatemalensis</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis box="[899,1059,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">guatemalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the broadly obovate leaves, but it differs in having smaller and adaxially non-shiny leaves, (9.4–)12.0–14.1 × (5.6–)6.6–8.3 vs. 12.0–16.0 × 5.5–8.5 (–11.0) cm, less numerous lateral veins per side, 10–11 vs. 12–13, smaller flowers, 5.5–6.5 vs. 14.0–16.0 cm in diam., and fewer stamens, 38–42 vs. (61–)78–80(–97) and carpels, 20–22 vs. 34–38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[136,1452,158,1552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
Trees 14.0–15.0 m tall; bark finely and shallowly fissured, slash yellowish, darkening to orange-brown; twig internodes 0.8–1.5 × 
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, glabrous to glabrescent; stipules free from the petiole. Leaves petiolate, petioles 2.0–2.8 × 
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, without a stipular scar, glabrous, laminas (9.4–)12.0–14.1 × (5.6–) 
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, broadly obovate to broadly elliptic, obtuse at the base, obtuse and apiculate at the apex, revolute, glabrous abaxially and adaxially and densely reticulate, 10–11 lateral veins per side. Flowers solitary, fragrant, white, 
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diam, flower bud 3.1–2.0 cm, broadly ellipsoid, obtuse at the base, apiculate at the apex, spathaceous bracts 2, mostly glabrous, the margin and outer apex shiny brownish pubescent, peduncular internodes 0.1–0.5 × 
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, shiny brownish pubescent, sepals 3, greenish white, 3.3–3.4 × 
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, oblong, slightly obovate, glabrous, outer petals creamy white, 3.1–3.2 × 
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, narrowly obovate, wider in upper third, inner petals 2.3–2.4 × 
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, narrowly obovate, wider in upper third, creamy white, stamens 38–42 (determined from scars), gynoecium sessile, ellipsoid, greenish, carpels 20–22, blackish after drying, glabrous, stigmas 
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long, turning rusty brownish, recurved. Fruit 4.4–4.5 × 
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, oblongoid, follicles 1.0–2.0 × 
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, apiculate, seeds 1–2 per follicle, 0.9–1.0 × 
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, prismatic-triangular, orange-red.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="24.[136,1452,158,1552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,671,770,796]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Distribution, habitat and phenology:—</emphasis>
Endemic to Sierra del Merendón, 
<collectingRegion box="[1078,1266,770,796]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Cortés Province</collectingRegion>
, (
<collectingCountry box="[1290,1405,770,796]" name="Honduras" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Honduras</collectingCountry>
), in disturbed, mid-elevation broadleaf forest (
<figureCitation box="[606,673,806,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1119,1141]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,187,1092]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,187,1092]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Honduran Magnoliaceae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7256512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7256512/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
; Table 2) with low numbers of vines, lichens and epiphytes (ferns and bromeliads) in a disturbed habitat with medium-light competition. Flowering June (flower buds, too).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="133" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="24.[136,1452,158,1552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,562,878,904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Etymology and ethnobotany:—</emphasis>
In honour of local guide, Pastor 
<collectingRegion box="[915,991,878,904]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Cortés</collectingRegion>
, from Buenos Aires de Bañaderos, 
<collectingRegion country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Cortés Province</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry box="[250,365,914,940]" name="Honduras" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Honduras</collectingCountry>
), who assisted on six field expeditions with the second author from 2004. He is outstanding in his knowledge of local plants, his ability as a plant spotter and collector and his skill, conscientiousness and kindness as a guide. No ethnobotanical information has been recorded for the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[136,1452,158,1552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,294,1022,1048]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Vazquez &amp; D. L. Kelly" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,565,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastorcortesii">
<emphasis box="[294,565,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Magnolia pastorcortesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to 
<emphasis box="[695,726,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">M.</emphasis>
sect. 
<taxonomicName box="[790,899,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[790,899,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Magnolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is the only species of 
<taxonomicName box="[1197,1306,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1197,1306,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Magnolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<collectingCountry box="[1342,1451,1022,1048]" name="Honduras" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Honduras</collectingCountry>
with broadly obovate leaves (
<tableCitation box="[465,552,1058,1084]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="18.[136,224,988,1012]" captionText="TABLE 3. Differences between M. pastorcortesii and morphologically similar species from Honduras." pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[136,1452,158,1552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,467,1094,1120]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Critically endangered (CR), IUCN criterion B1ab(iii). Although found within Parque Nacional Cusuco, the known extent of occurrence (EOO) is less than 
<quantity box="[939,1012,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<superScript attach="left" box="[1012,1020,1130,1144]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">2</superScript>
and its habitat is disturbed (
<tableCitation box="[1348,1434,1130,1156]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Conservation assessment of the ten Honduran Magnolia species. Supplemented and updated from Vázquez- García et al. (2012b, 2013a, 2013d) and Rivers et al. (2016). HND= Honduras, GTM= Guatemala, SLV= El Salvador, NIC= Nicaragua, PAN= Panamá." pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Only two trees have been recorded (their precise location is not given for conservation purposes), both at the 
<typeStatus box="[1403,1451,1167,1193]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">type</typeStatus>
locality. One tree had an unhealthy appearance: there were three cut-off stumps, and the only stem still standing had severe apex damage; new shoots were observed on stumps and low on the standing tree. There was heavy invertebrate damage to the leaves (leaf-mining, possibly by 
<taxonomicName box="[659,806,1274,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis box="[659,806,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Agromyzidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fly larvae as indicated by the double frass line; leaf-eating by undetermined agents; and skeletonizing by micro-Lepidoptera); minor damage from woodboring, stem mining and petal eating were also observed. The taller tree was healthy with a straight and symmetrical trunk (forking at eight metres), with low invertebrate damage to the leaves. To our knowledge, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Vazquez &amp; D. L. Kelly" authorityYear="2022" box="[931,1122,1383,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastorcortesii">
<emphasis box="[931,1122,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">M. pastorcortesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not only extremely rare but also confined to a relatively accessible area. Considering this, we are not publicizing further details of its location.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="24.[136,1452,158,1552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,606,1454,1480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-07-25" collectionCode="IBUG, MO, TEFH" country="Honduras" county="Buenos Aires" location="Buenos Aires" municipality="Base Camp" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cortes">
<collectingCountry box="[606,765,1454,1480]" name="Honduras" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
. Depto. 
<collectingRegion box="[859,936,1454,1480]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Cortés</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty box="[947,1098,1454,1481]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
to 
<collectingMunicipality box="[1134,1266,1454,1481]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Base Camp</collectingMunicipality>
, west of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5C1EDF6EFFF9989136F4FE80E80A:8E9DBBD3DF62FFF99D4E33C5FF38EBF6" country="Honduras" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Base Camp" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Cortes">Buenos Aires</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5C1EDF6EFFF9989136F4FE80E80A:8E9DBBD3DF62FFF998CD33B9FE10EBF6" box="[212,495,1490,1517]" country="Honduras" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Base Camp" name="Parque Nacional Cusuco" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Cortes">Parque Nacional Cusuco</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5C1EDF6EFFF9989136F4FE80E80A:8E9DBBD3DF62FFF999E233B8FD18EBF6" box="[507,743,1490,1516]" country="Honduras" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Base Camp" name="Sierra del Merendon" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Cortes">Sierra del Merendón</location>
, west of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5C1EDF6EFFF9989136F4FE80E80A:8E9DBBD3DF62FFF99B5633B8FBFFEBF6" box="[847,1024,1490,1516]" country="Honduras" county="Buenos Aires" municipality="Base Camp" name="San Pedro Sula" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" stateProvince="Cortes">San Pedro Sula</location>
, 
<date box="[1037,1169,1490,1517]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" value="2011-07-25">
<collectingDate box="[1037,1169,1490,1517]" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" value="2011-07-25">25 Jul 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl bud), 
<emphasis box="[1280,1451,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">
<collectingRegion box="[1280,1355,1491,1517]" country="Honduras" name="Cortes" pageId="24" pageNumber="133">Cortés</collectingRegion>
14153-I
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode box="[144,222,1526,1552]" country="Mexico" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
!, 
<collectionCode box="[237,285,1526,1552]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode box="[296,371,1526,1552]" country="Honduras" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15177" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15177" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras" pageId="24" pageNumber="133" type="Herbarium">TEFH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>