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<document id="1A79B9BF945A61756D884171F47C21D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="54010" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b60ec14-d9a3-4400-b636-bb3ee16094b7" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8038022" ID-ZooBank="099F6A49-6516-4F39-9E20-A077A5D60535" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686745931301" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pham, Nhi Thi, Pham, Phu Van, Matsumoto, Rikio, Shimizu, So &amp; Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2023" docId="03E3AC44FF78FF039754FE5C067D8F49" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-873_1-151.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 873 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Enicospilus tuani Pham &amp; Pham &amp; Matsumoto &amp; Shimizu &amp; Broad 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5D3480D5-2721-47A5-943C-1EA2025B9ECF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="FFDAD43CFFFFFF8A952BFFE8073A8A55" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="151" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1699530990066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5B08E51C1D4EDBA671C5FB163C8166FA">A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C28B6559BBBEF1A01F52E415E4026289">Pham, Nhi Thi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C38BD324CBCDBA84C2FB7574B854E19F">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan. Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Kannondai 3 - 1 - 3, Tsukuba 305 - 8604, Japan. Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7184628A21727DE69FBABE1181F7C91" type="email">ptnhi2@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4DB51E71C6F43C8858ACD1637449D22B">Pham, Phu Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AC2839E4F088A936139B3A7BC17C1B4">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan. Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Kannondai 3 - 1 - 3, Tsukuba 305 - 8604, Japan. Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA9933872C1684BE8E2EFB194276D6F3" type="email">phamphu93.k56@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="02A3726F71CB38C10986AA4694766C3D">Matsumoto, Rikio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02ED22A0311AAAE42FC7B8863429B022" type="email">rikio@mus-nh.city.osaka.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CD82F451DC7F6D8798846F2034F1909D">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7863B9E172BCBD348538A12A6174B282" type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C05BEE118F0E695F0D3C79E1EEEA260D">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B2E433D2D3CAF9A6408CD7DD3EACA0C" type="email">g.broad@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="26BBB7CEC6C1E3940E9A85161617C72C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="334549A6D647EC9BFA02AAB8C657D6C5">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E3AC44FF78FF039754FE5C067D8F49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8039591" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209689778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8039591" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D3480D5-2721-47A5-943C-1EA2025B9ECF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3AC44FF78FF039754FE5C067D8F49" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="C3504ED9FF78FF0D9754FE5C048F8B85" box="[639,949,436,464]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D9754FE5C048F8B85" blockId="135.[368,1220,436,535]" box="[639,949,436,464]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0BDAA3EFF78FF0D9754FE5C048F8B85" box="[639,949,436,464]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A66D1FF78FF0D9754FE5C046E8B9A" authority="Pham &amp; Pham &amp; Matsumoto &amp; Shimizu &amp; Broad, 2023" authorityName="Pham &amp; Pham &amp; Matsumoto &amp; Shimizu &amp; Broad" authorityYear="2023" box="[639,852,436,463]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF78FF0D9754FE5C046E8B9A" bold="true" box="[639,852,436,463]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Enicospilus tuani</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D7C3BFF78FF0D9670FE5E048F8B85" box="[859,949,438,464]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation id="137101D7FF78FF0D97DBFE1504798842" box="[752,835,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3504ED9FF78FF0D9596FDD706F98981" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D9596FDD7060C880C" blockId="135.[189,310,575,601]" box="[189,310,575,601]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0BDAA3EFF78FF0D9596FDD7060C880C" bold="true" box="[189,310,575,601]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF78FF0D9596FDD7060C880C" bold="true" box="[189,310,575,601]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D9596FD87024D88A0" blockId="135.[189,1399,623,758]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Interocellar area yellowish brown; clypeus weakly convex, ventral margin acute; mandible short, twisted ca 50°, outer surface without a diagonal setose groove, upper tooth about 1.5 × longer than the lower tooth; fore wing darkened anteriorly, fenestra with proximal, central and distal sclerites present, central sclerite oval, its maximum diameter less than its distance from vein 2r&amp;RS; mesoscutum posteriorly black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D9596FCF506FC8962" blockId="135.[189,454,797,823]" box="[189,454,797,823]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0BDAA3EFF78FF0D9596FCF506FC8962" bold="true" box="[189,454,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF78FF0D9596FCF506FC8962" bold="true" box="[189,454,797,823]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C4A66D1FF78FF0D94D5FCA604218932" authority="Shimizu, 2020" authorityName="Shimizu" authorityYear="2020" box="[510,795,845,871]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF78FF0D94D5FCA605568932" box="[510,620,846,871]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">E. acutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB60A3FF78FF0D975AFCA504218932" author="Shimizu S." box="[625,795,845,871]" firstAuthor="Shimizu" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="69 - 126" refId="ref58405" refString="Shimizu S. 2020. The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift 67: 69 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / dez. 67.51332" type="journal article" year="2020">Shimizu, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in general colour pattern. It can be recognized from the latter by the less twisted mandible (50° vs 80–85°), longer antenna (63 flagellomeres vs 53–55), smaller AI (0.61 vs 0.98–1.11), greater ICI (0.77 vs 0.46–0.53) and with more hamuli on hind wing vein RA (9 hamuli vs 5–7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3504ED9FF78FF0D9596FC14032D8E10" box="[189,1047,1020,1093]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D9596FC14067E8E43" blockId="135.[189,324,1020,1046]" box="[189,324,1020,1046]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="B93EC140FF78FF0D9596FC14067E8E43" bold="true" box="[189,324,1020,1046]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D9596FBC3032D8E10" blockId="135.[189,1047,1067,1093]" box="[189,1047,1067,1093]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
Named after Mr Nguyen Van Tuan who collected the
<typeStatus id="54F1A3F0FF78FF0D9619FBC304A38E10" box="[818,921,1067,1093]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3504ED9FF78FF0D9596FB85024D8F17" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D9596FB8506908ED2" blockId="135.[189,426,1133,1159]" box="[189,426,1133,1159]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0BDAA3EFF78FF0D9596FB8506908ED2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1133,1159]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF78FF0D9596FB8506908ED2" bold="true" box="[189,426,1133,1159]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B22170FFF78FF0D95C1FB75024D8E8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4130444539" collectingDate="2019-05-27" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="IEBR" collectorName="Nguyen V. T." country="Vietnam" location="Kon Chu Rang NP" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gia Lai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D95C1FB7506668EE2" blockId="135.[189,1399,1181,1243]" box="[234,348,1181,1207]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF78FF0D95C1FB7506668EE2" bold="true" box="[234,348,1181,1207]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="54F1A3F0FF78FF0D95C1FB7506668EE2" box="[234,348,1181,1207]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D9596FB29024D8E8E" blockId="135.[189,1399,1181,1243]" box="[189,1399,1217,1243]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<collectingCountry id="F35D5DC2FF78FF0D9596FB29067E8E8E" box="[189,324,1217,1243]" name="Vietnam" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D4CD6DBFF78FF0D9470FB2906488E8E" box="[347,370,1217,1243]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="498ED3B0FF78FF0D9454FB2905728E8E" box="[383,584,1217,1243]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Gia Lai Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E954B89FF78FF0D9778FB2904158E8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3AC44FF78FF039754FE5C067D8F49:8E954B89FF78FF0D9778FB2904158E8E" box="[595,815,1217,1243]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Chu Rang NP" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Gia Lai Province">Kon Chu Rang NP</location>
;
<date id="FFF43B92FF78FF0D9611FB2904E28E8E" box="[826,984,1217,1243]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2019-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFB0C27AFF78FF0D9611FB2904E28E8E" box="[826,984,1217,1243]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2019-05-27">27 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26BF7884FF78FF0D96C8FB29034F8E8E" box="[995,1141,1217,1243]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Nguyen V.T.</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="520B6545FF78FF0D919FFB29021B8E8E" box="[1204,1313,1217,1243]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">light trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5B8597FF78FF0D9007FB2902498E8E" box="[1324,1395,1217,1243]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">IEBR</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D95C1FAEB06668F48" blockId="135.[189,1399,1283,1346]" box="[234,348,1283,1309]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<materialsCitation id="3B22170FFF78FF0D95C1FAEB06668F48" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436877306" box="[234,348,1283,1309]" collectingDate="2019-07-10" collectingMethod="light trap" collectionCode="IEBR" collectorName="Phan Q. T." country="Vietnam" location="Tay Giang" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Quang Nam Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF78FF0D95C1FAEB06668F48" bold="true" box="[234,348,1283,1309]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<typeStatus id="54F1A3F0FF78FF0D95C1FAEB06668F48" box="[234,348,1283,1309]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D9596FACF024D8F17" blockId="135.[189,1399,1283,1346]" box="[189,1399,1319,1346]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<collectingCountry id="F35D5DC2FF78FF0D9596FACF06798F14" box="[189,323,1319,1345]" name="Vietnam" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D4CD6DBFF78FF0D9473FACF06BE8F17" box="[344,388,1319,1346]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="498ED3B0FF78FF0D94BBFACF05B18F14" box="[400,651,1319,1346]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Quang Nam Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E954B89FF78FF0D97BEFAC004358F14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3AC44FF78FF039754FE5C067D8F49:8E954B89FF78FF0D97BEFAC004358F14" box="[661,783,1319,1346]" country="Vietnam" name="Tay Giang" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Quang Nam Province">Tay Giang</location>
,
<location id="8E954B89FF78FF0D9632FACF045E8F14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3AC44FF78FF039754FE5C067D8F49:8E954B89FF78FF0D9632FACF045E8F14" box="[793,868,1319,1345]" country="Vietnam" name="TrʼHy" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Quang Nam Province">TrʼHy</location>
;
<date id="FFF43B92FF78FF0D9645FACF04C78F14" box="[878,1021,1319,1345]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2019-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB0C27AFF78FF0D9645FACF04C78F14" box="[878,1021,1319,1345]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" value="2019-07-10">10 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26BF7884FF78FF0D912CFACF03408F14" box="[1031,1146,1319,1345]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Phan Q.T.</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="520B6545FF78FF0D9193FACF02198F17" box="[1208,1315,1319,1346]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">light trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="ED5B8597FF78FF0D9006FAC002498F17" box="[1325,1395,1320,1346]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">IEBR</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3504ED9FF78FF039596FA8106038E28" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D9596FA8106748FD6" blockId="135.[189,334,1385,1411]" box="[189,334,1385,1411]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0BDAA3EFF78FF0D9596FA8106748FD6" bold="true" box="[189,334,1385,1411]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF78FF0D9596FA8106748FD6" bold="true" box="[189,334,1385,1411]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D95C1FA7106FD8FE6" blockId="135.[189,971,1433,1496]" box="[234,455,1433,1459]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF78FF0D95C1FA71067F8FE6" bold="true" box="[234,325,1433,1459]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F1A3F0FF78FF0D947EFA7106858FE6" box="[341,447,1433,1459]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D9596FA5504F18F82" blockId="135.[189,971,1433,1496]" box="[189,971,1469,1496]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
MEASUREMENTS. Body length
<quantity id="4CB2B0B7FF78FF0D9730FA5505BD8F82" box="[539,647,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="25.5">25.5 mm</quantity>
, fore wing length
<quantity id="4CB2B0B7FF78FF0D9670FA5504FD8F82" box="[859,967,1469,1495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="19.6">19.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF0D9596FA1704918D43" blockId="135.[189,1399,1535,1814]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
HEAD with FI = 0.7, GOI = 2.9 (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF78FF0D9711FA1705998C4C" box="[570,675,1535,1562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 79d</figureCitation>
). Lower face 0.7 × as wide as high, shiny (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF78FF0D91B1FA1702388C4C" box="[1178,1282,1535,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 79b</figureCitation>
). Clypeus 1.6× as wide as high, weakly convex in profile, coriaceous, ventral margin acute (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF78FF0D915BF9CB03EC8C68" box="[1136,1238,1571,1597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 79b</figureCitation>
). Malar space 0.2× as long as basal mandibular width (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF78FF0D97BEF9AF05C68C34" box="[661,764,1607,1633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 79b</figureCitation>
). Mandible twisted by ca 50°, moderately long, evenly narrowed, outer surface without diagonal setose groove (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF78FF0D967EF98304818CD0" box="[853,955,1643,1669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 79b</figureCitation>
). Upper tooth of mandible about 1.5× as long as lower tooth (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF78FF0D94FEF96705078CFC" box="[469,573,1679,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 79b</figureCitation>
). Frons and vertex smooth, vertex with sparse setae, gena shiny, with fine setae (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF78FF0D9417F95B06858C98" box="[316,447,1715,1741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 79c–d</figureCitation>
). Posterior ocellus close to eye (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF78FF0D9610F95B04988C9B" box="[827,930,1715,1742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 79c</figureCitation>
). Occipital carina complete, ventral end meeting hypostomal carina at about 0.9× basal mandible width from base of mandible. Antenna with 63 flagellomeres; F1 1.8× as long as F2; F20 2.4 × as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF78FF029596F8D6047B8BD8" blockId="135.[189,1399,1854,2025]" lastBlockId="136.[187,1398,265,397]" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
MESOSOMA. Moderately shiny with setae (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF78FF0D9789F8D6043D8D0D" box="[674,775,1854,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 79e</figureCitation>
). Pronotum wrinkled (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF78FF0D9120F8D6034A8D0D" box="[1035,1136,1854,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 79e</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum 1.4× as long as maximum width, evenly rounded in profile. Notauli absent. Scutellum strongly convex, punctate anteriorly, with transverse striae medially, posteriorly wrinkled, lateral longitudinal carinae present along entire length of scutellum. Epicnemium matt, densely punctate (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF78FF0D9131F84203BE8D91" box="[1050,1156,1962,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 79e</figureCitation>
). Epicnemial carina moderately strong, dorsal end bent towards and almost reching anterior margin of mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF78FF0D902CF82602508DBD" box="[1287,1386,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 79e</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron striate (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF77FF029495FEE1051D8B76" box="[446,551,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fig. 79e</figureCitation>
). Submetapleural carina broadened anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF77FF029174FEE103F28B76" box="[1119,1224,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fig. 79e</figureCitation>
). Metapleuron strigose (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF77FF029400FEC406B58B13" box="[299,399,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fig. 79e</figureCitation>
). Propodeum evenly rounded in profile; anterior transverse carina complete; anterior area longitudinally striate; spiracular area smooth; posterior area concentrically striate; propodeal spiracle elliptical and joining pleural carina by ridge (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF77FF0297E5FE9A040E8BD8" box="[718,820,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fig. 79e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF354DDAFF77FF029596F8B2024D8DCD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" startId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" targetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" targetPageId="136">
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF77FF029596F8B2024D8DCD" blockId="136.[189,1399,1882,1944]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF77FF029596F8B2062D8D21" bold="true" box="[189,279,1882,1908]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fig. 79.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A66D1FF77FF029436F8B306DD8D21" authority="Pham &amp; Pham &amp; Matsumoto &amp; Shimizu &amp; Broad, 2023" authorityName="Pham &amp; Pham &amp; Matsumoto &amp; Shimizu &amp; Broad" authorityYear="2023" box="[285,487,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF77FF029436F8B306DD8D21" box="[285,487,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Enicospilus tuani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D7C3BFF77FF0294C6F8B305738D20" box="[493,585,1883,1909]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀ (IEBR).
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF77FF02966EF8B3046E8D20" bold="true" box="[837,852,1883,1909]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">a</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF77FF0296E2F8B304E38D20" bold="true" box="[969,985,1883,1909]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">b</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF77FF0291E1F8B303ED8D20" bold="true" box="[1226,1239,1883,1909]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">c</emphasis>
. Head, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF77FF029429F89606288DCD" bold="true" box="[258,274,1918,1944]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">d</emphasis>
. Head, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF77FF02972BF89605378DCD" bold="true" box="[512,525,1918,1944]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">e</emphasis>
. Mesosoma, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF77FF029617F896047C8DCD" bold="true" box="[828,838,1918,1944]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">f</emphasis>
. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF76FF039596FEE1033D885B" blockId="137.[189,1399,265,527]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
WINGS (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF76FF03940BFEE106B98B76" box="[288,387,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 79f</figureCitation>
). Fore wing with AI = 0.61, CI = 0.31, DI = 0.30, ICI = 0.77, SDI = 1.35, SI = 0.14,
<collectingRegion id="498ED3B0FF76FF039596FED807D18B1F" box="[189,235,304,330]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">SRI</collectingRegion>
= 0.19; vein 1m-cu&amp;M sinuate; vein 2r&amp;RS slightly sinuate; vein RS curved; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell as in
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF76FF039700FEBF05B48B24" box="[555,654,343,369]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 79f</figureCitation>
; proximal sclerite triangular, not confluent with distal sclerite, strongly pigmented; central sclerite oval, pigmented, positioned in center of fenestra; distal sclerite pigmented; proximal corner of marginal cell evenly setose; posterodistal corner of second discal cell ca 95° and that of subbasal cell ca 90°; vein 1cu-a antefurcal to M&amp;RS by 0.3× length of 1cu-a. Hind wing with NI = 3.8; vein RS slightly curved; vein RA with 9 uniform hamuli.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF76FF039596FDD204E3882E" blockId="137.[189,1398,570,636]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">LEGS. Hind leg with coxa in profile 1.6× as long as high; basitarsus 2.0× as long as second tarsomere; fourth tarsomere 1.8× as long as wide; tarsal claw simply pectinate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF76FF039596FD4F052688BC" blockId="137.[189,1398,679,745]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">METASOMA. With DMI = 1.4, PI = 2.7, THI = 4.5; thyridium oval; ovipositor sheath not longer than posterior height of metasoma.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF76FF039596FCFC056F8929" blockId="137.[189,1399,787,893]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
COLOUR (
<figureCitation id="137101D7FF76FF03941AFCFB06AD897B" box="[305,407,787,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="136.[189,232,1882,1908]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-58@136.[189,1399,474,1844]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="Fig. 79. Enicospilus tuani sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (IEBR). a. Habitus. b. Head, frontal view. c. Head, dorsal view. d. Head, lateral view. e. Mesosoma, lateral view. f. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8038309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8038309/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 79a</figureCitation>
). Reddish brown except for apex of mandible, posterior half of mesoscutum, tegula and metasoma from T3 onwards black. Wing darkened anteriorly; sclerites pigmented and amber; veins brown to black, pterostigma black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF76FF0395C1FC4F06E08994" blockId="137.[189,1399,935,1041]" box="[234,474,935,961]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF76FF0395C1FC4F06E08994" bold="true" box="[234,474,935,961]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Variation in female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF76FF039596FC2706D08E45" blockId="137.[189,1399,935,1041]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
Fore wing AI = 0.56, CI = 0.33, ICI = 0.79, SDI = 1.31,
<collectingRegion id="498ED3B0FF76FF039661FC27044289BC" box="[842,888,975,1001]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">SRI</collectingRegion>
= 0.21; hind wing NI = 3.5; face with small black spot mediodorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF76FF0395C1FBD406108E03" blockId="137.[189,313,1084,1149]" box="[234,298,1084,1110]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF76FF0395C1FBD406108E03" bold="true" box="[234,298,1084,1110]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF76FF039596FB8B06038E28" blockId="137.[189,313,1084,1149]" box="[189,313,1123,1149]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3504ED9FF76FF039596FB40067D8F49" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF76FF039596FB40066C8E97" blockId="137.[189,342,1192,1218]" box="[189,342,1192,1218]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="D0BDAA3EFF76FF039596FB40066C8E97" bold="true" box="[189,342,1192,1218]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B93EC140FF76FF039596FB40066C8E97" bold="true" box="[189,342,1192,1218]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF51D52FF76FF039596FB33067D8F49" blockId="137.[189,1399,1243,1308]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
Currently known only from
<collectingRegion id="498ED3B0FF76FF03972CFB3305AC8EA3" box="[519,662,1243,1270]" country="Vietnam" name="Quang Nam" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Quang Nam</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="498ED3B0FF76FF0397E5FB33041D8EA0" box="[718,807,1243,1269]" country="Vietnam" name="Gia Lai" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Gia Lai</collectingRegion>
provinces in South Central and Central Highlands of
<collectingCountry id="F35D5DC2FF76FF0395F7FAEA06798F49" box="[220,323,1282,1308]" name="Vietnam" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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