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<document id="C345816AC7A0E3DCD866EAD448751DC6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.280654" ID-GBIF-Dataset="01082458-dc8e-4938-a0ee-a686fe2189d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="280654" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460464378093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Filho, Fernando Da Silva Carvalho &amp; Esposito, Maria Cristina" docDate="2012" docId="03E387E7E75C2305FF7AFB02FBFEF8EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03256p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3256" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Argoravinia (Raviniopsis) brasiliana Lopes 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFDAFF9FE74E2316FFEDFFAEFF97FFB6" masterDocTitle="Revision of Argoravinia Townsend (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Brazil with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698304662898" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3226196CFA04C33270F685CEB054620C">Revision of Argoravinia Townsend (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) of Brazil with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="00FCF12C6DE2B31E6CA2B69C5F04408B">Filho, Fernando Da Silva Carvalho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47A2979A6CE6F97C441B672A010CC070">Esposito, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D9D60D5AE918E4CF40F295846473B177">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E387E7E75C2305FF7AFB02FBFEF8EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119513869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387E7E75C2305FF7AFB02FBFEF8EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387E7E75C2305FF7AFB02FBFEF8EB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C350657AE75C2304FF7AFB02FE15FB50" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF7AFB02FC97FB73" blockId="18.[151,768,1195,1254]" box="[151,768,1195,1222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0BD819DE75C2304FF7AFB02FC97FB73" bold="true" box="[151,768,1195,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FF7AFB02FC97FB73" ID-CoL="GHF8" authority="Lopes, 1988" authorityName="Lopes" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,768,1195,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana" subGenus="Raviniopsis">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FF7AFB02FC97FB73" bold="true" box="[151,768,1195,1222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FF7AFB02FEBDFB70" bold="true" box="[151,298,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Argoravinia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FED7FB02FE51FB70" bold="true" box="[314,454,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Raviniopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FE3AFB02FDC6FB70" bold="true" box="[471,593,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">brasiliana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75C2304FD8CFB05FD6FFB73" author="Lopes" box="[609,760,1195,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1988) On Raviniopsis (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) with descriptions of two new species. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 307 - 414." type="journal article" year="1988">Lopes, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF7AFB60FE15FB50" blockId="18.[151,768,1195,1254]" box="[151,386,1230,1254]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75C2304FF72FB60FEB1FB50" box="[159,294,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[387,1203,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[373,1213,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), male. 43. Distiphallus, lateral view; 44. Distiphallus, ventral view. 45 46. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male: 45. Distiphallus, lateral view; 46. Distiphallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: GL = glans; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280664/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 43, 44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75C2304FEDFFB60FEEEFB50" box="[306,377,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 60. 55 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 60. 55 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">59, 60</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350657AE75C2304FF7AFAB6FD03F93A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF7AFAB6FD3DFAFD" blockId="18.[151,1050,1302,1355]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5A11DFE75C2304FF7AFAB6FD3DFAFD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FF7AFAB6FDA3FA9A" ID-CoL="8DKTK" authority="Lopes, 1988: 311" authorityName="Lopes" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,564,1303,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Raviniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FF7AFAB6FEECFA9B" box="[151,379,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Raviniopsis brasiliana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10E0E75C2304FE6FFAB9FDA3FA9A" author="Lopes" box="[386,564,1303,1324]" page="311" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75C2304FE6FFAB9FD95FA9A" author="Lopes" box="[386,514,1303,1324]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1988) On Raviniopsis (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) with descriptions of two new species. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 307 - 414." type="journal article" year="1988">Lopes, 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 311
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54F18853E75C2304FDD3FAB9FDE7FA9A" box="[574,624,1303,1324]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75C2304FD3DFAB8FC87FA9A" box="[720,784,1302,1324]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Rio de Janeiro, Grumary.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FF7AFA98FDBCFAFD" ID-CoL="GHF8" authority="Pape 1996: 175" authorityName="Pape" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,555,1333,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FF7AFA98FE17FAFD" box="[151,384,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Argoravinia brasiliana</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AEB10E0E75C2304FE60FA98FDBCFAFD" author="Pape" box="[397,555,1333,1355]" page="175" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75C2304FE60FA98FE6CFAFD" author="Pape" box="[397,507,1333,1355]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Pape, T. (1996) Catalogue of the Sarcophagidae of the world (Insecta: Diptera). Memoirs on Entomology, International, 8, 1 - 558." type="journal article" year="1996">Pape 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 175
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF7AFAD9FD9CFA39" blockId="18.[151,1436,1399,1784]" box="[151,523,1399,1424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FF7AFAD9FF79FA26" bold="true" box="[151,238,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male—</emphasis>
Length = 8.3 mm (n = 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF2AFA32FE1FF9A9" blockId="18.[151,1436,1399,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FED2FA32FE37FA02" ID-CoL="GHF7" box="[319,416,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FED2FA32FE37FA02" box="[319,416,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male but differing as follows:
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FD12FA32FCD1FA02" bold="true" box="[767,838,1436,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head.</emphasis>
Frons 0.32x of head width.
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FB64FA35FA84FA02" bold="true" box="[1161,1299,1435,1460]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Terminalia.</emphasis>
Glans large and sclerotized, in frontal (anterior) view, composed of a median W-shaped structure with two lateral C-shaped projections (
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75C2304FEC9FA4AFEEEFA4A" box="[292,377,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[387,1203,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[373,1213,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), male. 43. Distiphallus, lateral view; 44. Distiphallus, ventral view. 45 46. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male: 45. Distiphallus, lateral view; 46. Distiphallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: GL = glans; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280664/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); glans, in lateral view, represented by a dark region occupying median and lateral portion of distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75C2304FECAF9A9FEEBF9A9" box="[295,380,1543,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[387,1203,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[373,1213,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), male. 43. Distiphallus, lateral view; 44. Distiphallus, ventral view. 45 46. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male: 45. Distiphallus, lateral view; 46. Distiphallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: GL = glans; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280664/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF2AF985FDC0F9F2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1399,1784]" box="[199,599,1579,1604]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FF2AF985FEADF9F2" bold="true" box="[199,314,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female—</emphasis>
Length = 7.0 mm (n = 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF2AF9E1FD03F93A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1399,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75C2304FEA8F9FEFE3EF9DE" ID-CoL="GHF7" box="[325,425,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FEA8F9FEFE3EF9DE" box="[325,425,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female but differing as follows: ST7 not projected laterally (
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75C2304FB91F9E1FA9AF9D1" box="[1148,1293,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 60. 55 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 60. 55 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 59, 60</figureCitation>
); membrane between T6 and T8 without bristles (
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75C2304FDDEF9DAFD1FF93A" box="[563,648,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 60. 55 56" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1868,1891]" captionTargetBox="[185,1392,194,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[181,1405,173,1873]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 55 60. 55 56. Argoravinia paraensis sp. nov., female. 55. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 56. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 57 58. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), female. 57. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 58. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bars = 0.3 mm. 59 60. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), female. 59. Terminalia and abdominal sternites, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. 60. Terminalia, ventral view Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: ce = cercus; ep = epiproct; hy = hypoproct; St = sternite; T = tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280666/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350657AE75C2304FF2AF937FDC9F962" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF2AF937FDC9F962" blockId="18.[151,1436,1399,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FF2AF937FE42F906" box="[199,469,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="54F18853E75C2304FF2AF937FF6CF906" box="[199,251,1689,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
material examined
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54F18853E75C2304FE08F936FDC0F906" box="[485,599,1688,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75C2304FD8FF936FD5BF906" box="[610,716,1688,1712]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FD3AF939FCD8F906" bold="true" box="[727,847,1687,1712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">São Paulo</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75C2304FCB3F939FC1EF919" box="[862,905,1687,1711]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ilha</collectingCountry>
Seca,
<date id="FFF41031E75C2304FC3BF939FBE0F919" box="[982,1143,1687,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1940-02-18" valueMax="1940-02-26" valueMin="1940-02-18">1826.II.1940</date>
, I.
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75C2304FB7EF939FB3CF919" box="[1171,1195,1687,1711]" name="Iceland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O</collectingCountry>
. Cruz. (1 3,
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75C2304FAACF939FA06F919" box="[1345,1425,1687,1711]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FF7AF915FF79F962" bold="true" box="[151,238,1723,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paraná</emphasis>
, Iguaçú,
<date id="FFF41031E75C2304FEBBF912FE2BF962" box="[342,444,1724,1748]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1941-12">XII.1941</date>
(1 Ƥ,
<collectionCode id="ED5BAE34E75C2304FDEEF912FDC4F962" box="[515,595,1724,1748]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MNRJ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350657AE75C2304FF2AF94EFB98F941" box="[199,1039,1759,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75C2304FF2AF94EFB98F941" blockId="18.[151,1436,1399,1784]" box="[199,1039,1759,1784]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75C2304FF2AF94EFEC7F94E" box="[199,336,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
. NEOTROPICAL:
<collectingCountry id="F35D7661E75C2304FDC2F971FDE3F941" box="[559,628,1759,1783]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF356679E75D2305FF7AFBCFFA0BFB02" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280664/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" targetBox="[387,1203,193,1087]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75D2305FF7AFBCFFA0BFB02" blockId="19.[151,1437,1121,1204]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FF7AFBCFFE36FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,417,1121,1144]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURES 4346. 4344.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FE45FBCCFD7CFBCE" authority="Lopes" authorityName="Lopes" box="[424,747,1121,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FE45FBCCFD05FBC1" box="[424,658,1121,1143]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Argoravinia brasiliana</emphasis>
(Lopes)
</taxonomicName>
, male.
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FCD8FBCCFCD9FBC1" bold="true" box="[821,846,1122,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">43</emphasis>
. Distiphallus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FB87FBCCFB14FBC1" bold="true" box="[1130,1155,1122,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">44</emphasis>
. Distiphallus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FF7AFB2EFF4AFB23" bold="true" box="[151,221,1152,1174]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4546.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FF0FFB2FFD89FB20" authority="Townsend" authorityName="Townsend" box="[226,542,1152,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FF0FFB2FFECAFB20" box="[226,349,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Argoravinia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FE8EFB2FFE09FB20" box="[355,414,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">aurea</emphasis>
(Townsend)
</taxonomicName>
, male:
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FD8BFB2EFDE8FB23" bold="true" box="[614,639,1152,1173]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">45</emphasis>
. Distiphallus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FC78FB2EFC39FB23" bold="true" box="[917,942,1152,1173]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">46</emphasis>
. Distiphallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: GL = glans; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C350657AE75D2305FF2AFAABFD18F947" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75D2305FF2AFAABFE39FA43" blockId="19.[151,1436,1285,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FF2AFAABFEBEFAAB" box="[199,297,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FD64FAABFD70FAA8" box="[649,743,1285,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FD64FAABFD70FAA8" box="[649,743,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, since it has a straight cercus without cluster of spines on dorsal surface, lateral apophysis absent, and distiphallus with a long ventro-median projection. Also, male ST5, postgonite, and pregonite are very similar in these two species. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75D2305FBE4FAE0FB30FAD3" author="Lopes" box="[1033,1191,1357,1381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1988) On Raviniopsis (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) with descriptions of two new species. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 307 - 414." type="journal article" year="1988">Lopes (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, the main difference between
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FF16FADFFE1AFA3F" box="[251,397,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FF16FADFFE1AFA3F" box="[251,397,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FE29FADFFDB4FA3F" box="[452,547,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FE29FADFFDB4FA3F" box="[452,547,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the shape of the lateral plate in the male distiphallus; in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FB5BFADFFADFFA3F" box="[1206,1352,1393,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FB5BFADFFADFFA3F" box="[1206,1352,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with a single point in the terminal apophysis and the basal apophysis small, and in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FC00FA3BFBDBFA18" box="[1005,1100,1429,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FC00FA3BFBDBFA18" box="[1005,1100,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with two points in the terminal apophysis. However, we did not see any noticeable difference between the lateral plates of these species in the specimens we examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75D2305FF2AF9AFFD18F947" blockId="19.[151,1436,1285,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The principal difference that we found between
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FD01F9AFFC17F9AF" box="[748,896,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FD01F9AFFC17F9AF" box="[748,896,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FC57F9AFFB8DF9AF" box="[954,1050,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FC57F9AFFB8DF9AF" box="[954,1050,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in the shape of the male glans. The cleared distiphallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FE25F98BFDCCF98B" box="[456,603,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FE25F98BFDCCF98B" box="[456,603,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in lateral view, has the glans (represented by a dark region inside the distiphallus) occupying the median and lateral portion of the distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75D2305FC29F9E7FB8DF9D7" box="[964,1050,1609,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[387,1203,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[373,1213,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), male. 43. Distiphallus, lateral view; 44. Distiphallus, ventral view. 45 46. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male: 45. Distiphallus, lateral view; 46. Distiphallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: GL = glans; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280664/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). The glans of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FB2AF9E7FABFF9D7" box="[1223,1320,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FB2AF9E7FABFF9D7" box="[1223,1320,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is narrow and restricted to the lateral margin of the distiphallus (
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75D2305FCEDF9C3FCC2F933" box="[768,853,1645,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[387,1203,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[373,1213,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), male. 43. Distiphallus, lateral view; 44. Distiphallus, ventral view. 45 46. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male: 45. Distiphallus, lateral view; 46. Distiphallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: GL = glans; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280664/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). In addition, the shape of this structure, in anterior (frontal) view, differs markedly between
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FD88F93FFD60F91F" box="[613,759,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FD88F93FFD60F91F" box="[613,759,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FCC2F93FFC18F91F" box="[815,911,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FCC2F93FFC18F91F" box="[815,911,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FC51F93FFBD8F91F" box="[956,1103,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FC51F93FFBD8F91F" box="[956,1103,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the glans, in anterior view, is composed of a W-shaped central structure with C-shaped lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75D2305FC19F91BFBD0F97B" box="[1012,1095,1717,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[387,1203,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[373,1213,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), male. 43. Distiphallus, lateral view; 44. Distiphallus, ventral view. 45 46. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male: 45. Distiphallus, lateral view; 46. Distiphallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: GL = glans; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280664/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FB37F91BFAAFF978" box="[1242,1336,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FB37F91BFAAFF978" box="[1242,1336,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is narrow and without lateral projections (
<figureCitation id="13712A74E75D2305FDC3F977FD15F947" box="[558,642,1753,1777]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[387,1203,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[373,1213,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 43 46. 43 44. Argoravinia brasiliana (Lopes), male. 43. Distiphallus, lateral view; 44. Distiphallus, ventral view. 45 46. Argoravinia aurea (Townsend), male: 45. Distiphallus, lateral view; 46. Distiphallus, ventral view. Abbreviations: GL = glans; LP = lateral plate; LS = lateral stylus; MS = median stylus; V = vesica; VMP = ventro-median projection of phallic tube." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/280664/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C350657AE75D2305FF2AF953FBFEF8EB" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF536F1E75D2305FF2AF953FBFEF8EB" blockId="19.[151,1436,1285,1885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FF2AF953FE8BF8A3" box="[199,284,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FEC6F953FDBAF8A3" box="[299,557,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FEC6F953FDBAF8A3" box="[299,557,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Argoravinia brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very similar to, and probably phylogenetically close to,
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FA69F953FF40F88F" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FA69F953FF40F88F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. aurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and may for these reasons be expected to be kleptoparasitic in the nests of solitary wasps.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDB4B00E75D2305FB3EF88CFAFEF88F" author="Lopes" box="[1235,1385,1825,1849]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1988) On Raviniopsis (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) with descriptions of two new species. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 48, 307 - 414." type="journal article" year="1988">Lopes (1988)</bibRefCitation>
collected some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FE51F8EBFDD9F8EB" box="[444,590,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Argoravinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliana">
<emphasis id="B93EEAE3E75D2305FE51F8EBFDD9F8EB" box="[444,590,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. brasiliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
close to nests of “Bembicidae” (
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D72E75D2305FC53F8EBFBC9F8EB" box="[958,1118,1861,1885]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>