treatments-xml/data/03/E3/87/03E387ABFF88BE1D45895870FB1EF9EB.xml

<document id="D6F8890910FA567DA83589D44FDE6CF4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3716.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a997e15d-6b78-4fcd-b241-95216cd7d3ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222975" ID-ZooBank="798449F3-C14D-4D9D-B2E1-505EE2BC6115" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460682175734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nunes, Valéria Juliete Da Silva Benedito Mendes &amp; Fernandes, José Antônio Marin" docDate="2013" docId="03E387ABFF88BE1D45895870FB1EF9EB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03716p416.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3716 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraedessa Silva &amp; Fernandes, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="FFDAFFD3FF89BE1F451E5C2FFFBBFFBB" masterDocTitle="Paraedessa, a new genus of Edessinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="416" masterPageNumber="395" pageNumber="396" updateTime="1698350568411" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="318DF2A5B7F2B41864ED594AA07ABE06" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EFE7566258C3864E3A2929E457630254">
<mods:title id="98C6EE991374910A25633ED32D017B98">Paraedessa, a new genus of Edessinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2D97BBE5A960DB3F80BA5A212574E6B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="985989F78428D2C87C7D5F07A828CB3B">
<mods:roleTerm id="98B21D51A61BCA4C6BD62DFAD5AE3AAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FAF85E0194FFD9D552178C7F20588393">Nunes, Valéria Juliete Da Silva Benedito Mendes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B33C118FD151B341A1394D3481502885" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EDA1FCA8D54D4BD6C58856B161217F8A">
<mods:roleTerm id="44861348E86B548DEDA09A146FF2BA9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1450B45B4D0F5AE57927847036E2BE33">Fernandes, José Antônio Marin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="53DCCC296FAA14549BE9F86E214F1715">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6FE61EF8C780C6A20E4867CC19F694C0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="66E7EBC00ACBF7C91726369B9D268A45">
<mods:title id="CA428CDB31049017D6AD2C594E847B71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="58BEBB047F7661CB7CAB594EB6230877">
<mods:date id="9D959D1D8569994E006480D1C5D23E91">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5EB2DD817E8CF1C60305CB4D2CF0104B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ABDA93EB0B75A9B7C1243D2C4E3A9C69">3716</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0FC8F12291431BD55AF13215E0461694" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BB964006DAD3904F4613E608DEAE9949">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="83E9FDA5C713532D6F3FE857771FE4B9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2EBD806DE94A5C8A6D0D2E820ACC1286">395</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DFC9E4B3017FDFC828AA5F6731F7929A">416</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="68D3BB1C1C4AE7028C4ED96EEC905981">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E27B4397FAAEB8581AA7E87ED02204FA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3716.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="393CD6001BD622E8CD9F9AF5108DDFB7" type="GBIF-Dataset">a997e15d-6b78-4fcd-b241-95216cd7d3ca</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49C1779D63D3F9793E27A6EFB636196F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BEC48302E3B1F13CE1F2DB9531C43CCC" type="Zenodo-Dep">222975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="220DB615B875D3291F4BAC3AC286E8CD" type="ZooBank">798449F3-C14D-4D9D-B2E1-505EE2BC6115</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E387ABFF88BE1D45895870FB1EF9EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6158036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119580371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6158036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E387ABFF88BE1D45895870FB1EF9EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E387ABFF88BE1D45895870FB1EF9EB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<subSubSection id="C3506536FF88BE1E45895870FD3EFBC1" box="[151,645,1119,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF88BE1E45895870FD3EFBC1" blockId="1.[151,645,1119,1146]" box="[151,645,1119,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<heading id="D0BD81D1FF88BE1E45895870FD3EFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,645,1119,1146]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF88BE1E45895870FD3EFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,645,1119,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF88BE1E45895870FDABFBC1" authority="Silva &amp; Fernandes" authorityName="Silva &amp; Fernandes" box="[151,528,1119,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Paraedessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF88BE1E45895870FE9BFBC2" bold="true" box="[151,288,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Paraedessa</emphasis>
Silva &amp; Fernandes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20D57D4FF88BE1E4709584FFD3EFBC1" box="[535,645,1120,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506536FF88BE1D45895889FE67FB1B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF88BE1E45895889FED8FB58" blockId="1.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF88BE1E45895889FEA5FB04" bold="true" box="[151,286,1190,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name makes reference to a similarity between the species of the new genus and those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF88BE1E405B5889FA2FFB04" box="[1349,1428,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF88BE1E405B5889FA2FFB04" box="[1349,1428,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Edessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gender: feminine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF88BE1E45D958C0FD02FABC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1190,2007]" box="[199,697,1262,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
<typeStatus id="54F1881FFF88BE1E45D958C0FF44FABC" box="[199,255,1263,1287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF88BE1E447B58C0FD0EFABC" authority="Linneus, 1758" authorityName="Linneus" authorityYear="1758" box="[357,693,1262,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stolidus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF88BE1E447B58C0FDB0FABC" box="[357,523,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Cimex stolidus</emphasis>
Linneus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF88BE1E45D9593DFEABFA64" blockId="1.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
Small species (
<quantity id="4CB29B58FF88BE1E446D593CFE54FA91" box="[371,495,1299,1323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
in length). Body green dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E4673593DFC4DFA90" box="[877,1014,1298,1323]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStart-1="FIGURES 56 – 58" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1318,200,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1412,216,850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[207,1374,193,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 50 – 55, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 50 — P. stolida; 51 — P. albomaculata; 52 — P. cyanodorsata; 53 — P. ecuadoriensis; 54 — P. heymonsi; 55 — P. paravinula (Scale = 5 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 56 – 58, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 56 — P. silvicola; 57 — P. subretangulata; 58 — P. verhoeffi (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222986/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222987/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs. 50–58</figureCitation>
) and ventrally light yellow. Humeral angles not developed (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E44815919FD95FAF4" box="[415,558,1334,1359]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStart-1="FIGURES 56 – 58" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1318,200,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1412,216,850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[207,1374,193,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 50 – 55, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 50 — P. stolida; 51 — P. albomaculata; 52 — P. cyanodorsata; 53 — P. ecuadoriensis; 54 — P. heymonsi; 55 — P. paravinula (Scale = 5 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 56 – 58, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 56 — P. silvicola; 57 — P. subretangulata; 58 — P. verhoeffi (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222986/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222987/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs. 50–58</figureCitation>
). Corium dark and densely punctured with some impunctate whitish areas. Dorsal surface of abdomen blue metallic with median white spots (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E46925975FBAFFAC8" box="[908,1044,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[212,1318,200,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[207,1374,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 50 — P. stolida; 51 — P. albomaculata; 52 — P. cyanodorsata; 53 — P. ecuadoriensis; 54 — P. heymonsi; 55 — P. paravinula (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs. 50, 54</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E413F5975FBD7FAC8" box="[1057,1132,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 58" captionStartId="19.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,216,850]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 58, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 56 — P. silvicola; 57 — P. subretangulata; 58 — P. verhoeffi (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222987/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">56, 58</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface with dark transverse stripes. Proctiger without a lateral dense pilose strip or tuft of hair; laterally expanded (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E41EE5951FAFBFA2C" box="[1264,1344,1406,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,225,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1428,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 1 – 3 Male, pygophore; 1 — dorsal view; 2 — posterior view; 3 — ventral view. (Scale = 1,0 mm). 4 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 5 — Female, genital plates. 6 — Metasternal process, ventral view. (ae—anterior expansion; dr—dorsal rim; gp—genital cup process; gc 8 — gonocoxite 8; gc 9 — gonocoxite 9; gn 8 — gonapophyses 8; la 8, laterotergite 8; la 9 — laterotergite 9; pa—parameres; pgc—projection of the floor of the genital cup; pygpygophore; pla—posterolateral angle; VII – tergite VII; vr—ventral rim; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E40505950FAD7FA2C" box="[1358,1388,1407,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,374,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1427,373,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Paraedessa albomaculata sp. nov. 11 – 13 Male, pygophore; 6 — dorsal view; 7 — posterior view; 8 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 14 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 15 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E40675950FA2CFA2C" box="[1401,1431,1407,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,212,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1429,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20, Paraedessa cyanodorsata sp. nov. 16 – 18, Male, pygophore; 16 — dorsal view; 17 — posterior view; 18 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 19 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 20 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lolobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E4589598CFF0DFA00" box="[151,182,1443,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1429,169,1598]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25, Paraedessa ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 21 – 23 Male, pygophore; 21 — dorsal view; 22 — posterior view; 23 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 24 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 25 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E45DE598CFF65FA00" box="[192,222,1443,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,368,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1430,361,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30, Paraedessa heymonsi (Breddin, 1904). 26 – 28 Male, pygophore; 26 — dorsal view; 27 — posterior view; 28 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 29 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 30 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E45F4598CFEB3FA00" box="[234,264,1443,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 35" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,311,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[165,1421,301,1656]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 35, Paraedessa paravinula (Barber, 1935). 31 – 33 Male, pygophore; 31 — dorsal view; 32 — posterior view; 33 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 34 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 35 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222982/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E440D598CFE89FA00" box="[275,306,1443,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,923,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[154,1433,909,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39, Paraedessa silvicola sp. nov. 36 – 38 Male, pygophore; 36 — dorsal view; 37 — posterior view; 38 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 39 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E4423598CFEE0FA00" box="[317,347,1443,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1406,453,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1423,447,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44, Paraedessa subretangulata sp. nov. 40 – 42 Male, pygophore; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — posterior view; 42 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 43 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 44 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lo – lobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222984/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E4478598DFE3DFA00" box="[358,390,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">46</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxites 8 reduced (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E47B7598DFD43FA00" box="[681,760,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,225,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1428,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 1 – 3 Male, pygophore; 1 — dorsal view; 2 — posterior view; 3 — ventral view. (Scale = 1,0 mm). 4 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 5 — Female, genital plates. 6 — Metasternal process, ventral view. (ae—anterior expansion; dr—dorsal rim; gp—genital cup process; gc 8 — gonocoxite 8; gc 9 — gonocoxite 9; gn 8 — gonapophyses 8; la 8, laterotergite 8; la 9 — laterotergite 9; pa—parameres; pgc—projection of the floor of the genital cup; pygpygophore; pla—posterolateral angle; VII – tergite VII; vr—ventral rim; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E461A598DFC99FA00" box="[772,802,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,374,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1427,373,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Paraedessa albomaculata sp. nov. 11 – 13 Male, pygophore; 6 — dorsal view; 7 — posterior view; 8 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 14 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 15 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222978/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E4633598CFCF0FA00" box="[813,843,1443,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,212,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1429,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20, Paraedessa cyanodorsata sp. nov. 16 – 18, Male, pygophore; 16 — dorsal view; 17 — posterior view; 18 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 19 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 20 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lolobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222979/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E4649598DFCCEFA00" box="[855,885,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1429,169,1598]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25, Paraedessa ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 21 – 23 Male, pygophore; 21 — dorsal view; 22 — posterior view; 23 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 24 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 25 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222980/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E469E598CFC24FA00" box="[896,927,1443,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,368,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1430,361,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30, Paraedessa heymonsi (Breddin, 1904). 26 – 28 Male, pygophore; 26 — dorsal view; 27 — posterior view; 28 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 29 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 30 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E46B4598DFC73FA00" box="[938,968,1442,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 35" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,311,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[165,1421,301,1656]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 35, Paraedessa paravinula (Barber, 1935). 31 – 33 Male, pygophore; 31 — dorsal view; 32 — posterior view; 33 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 34 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 35 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222982/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E46CD598CFC4AFA00" box="[979,1009,1443,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1406,453,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1423,447,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44, Paraedessa subretangulata sp. nov. 40 – 42 Male, pygophore; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — posterior view; 42 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 43 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 44 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lo – lobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222984/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">44</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E46E3598CFBA1FA00" box="[1021,1050,1443,1467]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">49</figureCitation>
) and gonapophyses 8 exposed and sclerotized
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF88BE1E45D959C5FEA1F929" blockId="1.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
Head: Triangular, wider than long, with margins yellow, impunctate. Juga longer than tylus and contiguous in front of it, anteriorly rounded and somewhat bent ventrally. Bucculae large, evanescent and enclosing the first rostral segment. Second rostral segment longer than third and fourth together. Fourth rostral segment with a black spot on posterior portion. Antenna yellow (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E47645A79FCBAF9D4" box="[634,769,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[212,1318,200,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[207,1374,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 50 — P. stolida; 51 — P. albomaculata; 52 — P. cyanodorsata; 53 — P. ecuadoriensis; 54 — P. heymonsi; 55 — P. paravinula (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs. 50–55</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E46135A79FCEFF9D4" box="[781,852,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 58" captionStartId="19.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,216,850]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 58, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 56 — P. silvicola; 57 — P. subretangulata; 58 — P. verhoeffi (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222987/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">57–58</figureCitation>
) and pilose. Antennal segments increasing in length from I to V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF88BE1E45D95AB1FAABF808" blockId="1.[151,1437,1190,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
Thorax: Pronotum trapezoidal, wider than long, with yellow margin, dark deep punctures uniformly distributed throughout the length, except for the cicatrices which are calloused and impunctate. Anterolateral angle armed with small tooth or not. Anterolateral margin grooved. Scutellum with dark deep punctures concentrated mesially; apex acute, without punctures and armed with small tooth. Membrane of hemelytra brown (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E41465B25FB59F898" box="[1112,1250,1802,1827]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStart-1="FIGURES 56 – 58" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1318,200,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1412,216,850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[207,1374,193,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 50 – 55, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 50 — P. stolida; 51 — P. albomaculata; 52 — P. cyanodorsata; 53 — P. ecuadoriensis; 54 — P. heymonsi; 55 — P. paravinula (Scale = 5 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 56 – 58, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 56 — P. silvicola; 57 — P. subretangulata; 58 — P. verhoeffi (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222986/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222987/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs. 50–58</figureCitation>
). Evaporatorium concolorous with the pleura to whitish, dull and slightly rugose. Peritreme flagelliform, bright and almost reaching the lateral margin of the body. Evaporatorium with circular callosed spot on the edge. Metasternal process longer than wide, high, pilose, with a short anterior bifurcation, apex of each arm rounded and evanescent, enclosing the last rostral segment (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E449E5BB5FE7FF808" box="[384,452,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,225,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1428,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 1 – 3 Male, pygophore; 1 — dorsal view; 2 — posterior view; 3 — ventral view. (Scale = 1,0 mm). 4 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 5 — Female, genital plates. 6 — Metasternal process, ventral view. (ae—anterior expansion; dr—dorsal rim; gp—genital cup process; gc 8 — gonocoxite 8; gc 9 — gonocoxite 9; gn 8 — gonapophyses 8; la 8, laterotergite 8; la 9 — laterotergite 9; pa—parameres; pgc—projection of the floor of the genital cup; pygpygophore; pla—posterolateral angle; VII – tergite VII; vr—ventral rim; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222976/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Legs yellow (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E476D5BB5FC9FF808" box="[627,804,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionTargetBox="[212,1318,200,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[207,1374,193,1927]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 55, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 50 — P. stolida; 51 — P. albomaculata; 52 — P. cyanodorsata; 53 — P. ecuadoriensis; 54 — P. heymonsi; 55 — P. paravinula (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222986/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">Figs. 51–53, 55</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF88BE1E462E5BB5FCF6F808" box="[816,845,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 58" captionStartId="19.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,216,850]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 58, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 56 — P. silvicola; 57 — P. subretangulata; 58 — P. verhoeffi (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222987/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">57</figureCitation>
) with distal margin of the femora black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF88BE1D45D95B91FC6BFEA7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1190,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1616]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="397" pageId="1" pageNumber="396">
Abdomen: Connexivum exposed with sparse concolorous punctures; posterolateral angles of segments armed with small black tooth, lateral margin dark. Segment VII with dorsal black spot that occupies half of segment (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D407A5CB8FF59FF6E" captionStart-0="FIGURES 50 – 55" captionStart-1="FIGURES 56 – 58" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1964,1987]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,895,918]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1318,200,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1412,216,850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[207,1374,193,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1436,193,875]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 50 – 55, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 50 — P. stolida; 51 — P. albomaculata; 52 — P. cyanodorsata; 53 — P. ecuadoriensis; 54 — P. heymonsi; 55 — P. paravinula (Scale = 5 mm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 56 – 58, Dorsal view of the species of Paraedessa. 56 — P. silvicola; 57 — P. subretangulata; 58 — P. verhoeffi (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222986/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 50–58</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface with small round yellow spot close to lateral margin. Spiracles elliptical. Trichobothria aligned with spiracles. Cicatrices and intersegmental areas brown. Segment VII (VII) produced, but not reaching the level of laterotergites 
<quantity id="4CB29B58FF8BBE1D44AA5D2BFE64FEA6" box="[436,479,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
females (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47525D2BFD27FEA6" box="[588,668,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,225,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1428,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 1 – 3 Male, pygophore; 1 — dorsal view; 2 — posterior view; 3 — ventral view. (Scale = 1,0 mm). 4 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 5 — Female, genital plates. 6 — Metasternal process, ventral view. (ae—anterior expansion; dr—dorsal rim; gp—genital cup process; gc 8 — gonocoxite 8; gc 9 — gonocoxite 9; gn 8 — gonapophyses 8; la 8, laterotergite 8; la 9 — laterotergite 9; pa—parameres; pgc—projection of the floor of the genital cup; pygpygophore; pla—posterolateral angle; VII – tergite VII; vr—ventral rim; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222976/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47B65D2BFD7DFEA6" box="[680,710,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,374,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1427,373,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Paraedessa albomaculata sp. nov. 11 – 13 Male, pygophore; 6 — dorsal view; 7 — posterior view; 8 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 14 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 15 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47CC5D2BFD4BFEA7" box="[722,752,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,212,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1429,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20, Paraedessa cyanodorsata sp. nov. 16 – 18, Male, pygophore; 16 — dorsal view; 17 — posterior view; 18 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 19 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 20 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lolobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47E25D2BFCA1FEA6" box="[764,794,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1429,169,1598]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25, Paraedessa ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 21 – 23 Male, pygophore; 21 — dorsal view; 22 — posterior view; 23 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 24 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 25 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D46385D2BFCFFFEA7" box="[806,836,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,368,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1430,361,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30, Paraedessa heymonsi (Breddin, 1904). 26 – 28 Male, pygophore; 26 — dorsal view; 27 — posterior view; 28 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 29 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 30 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D464E5D2BFCD5FEA6" box="[848,878,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 35" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,311,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[165,1421,301,1656]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 35, Paraedessa paravinula (Barber, 1935). 31 – 33 Male, pygophore; 31 — dorsal view; 32 — posterior view; 33 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 34 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 35 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D46645D2BFC23FEA7" box="[890,920,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1406,453,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1423,447,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44, Paraedessa subretangulata sp. nov. 40 – 42 Male, pygophore; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — posterior view; 42 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 43 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 44 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lo – lobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">44</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D46BA5D2BFC7FFEA7" box="[932,964,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF8BBE1D45D95D08FC99FCAE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
Male: Pygophore (pyg) rectangular in dorsal view, open dorsoposteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D41085D08FBDFFEFB" box="[1046,1124,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,225,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1428,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 1 – 3 Male, pygophore; 1 — dorsal view; 2 — posterior view; 3 — ventral view. (Scale = 1,0 mm). 4 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 5 — Female, genital plates. 6 — Metasternal process, ventral view. (ae—anterior expansion; dr—dorsal rim; gp—genital cup process; gc 8 — gonocoxite 8; gc 9 — gonocoxite 9; gn 8 — gonapophyses 8; la 8, laterotergite 8; la 9 — laterotergite 9; pa—parameres; pgc—projection of the floor of the genital cup; pygpygophore; pla—posterolateral angle; VII – tergite VII; vr—ventral rim; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222976/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D416A5D07FB2AFEFB" box="[1140,1169,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,374,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1427,373,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Paraedessa albomaculata sp. nov. 11 – 13 Male, pygophore; 6 — dorsal view; 7 — posterior view; 8 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 14 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 15 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D41815D08FB06FEFB" box="[1183,1213,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,212,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1429,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20, Paraedessa cyanodorsata sp. nov. 16 – 18, Male, pygophore; 16 — dorsal view; 17 — posterior view; 18 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 19 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 20 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lolobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D41D45D07FB53FEFB" box="[1226,1256,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1429,169,1598]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25, Paraedessa ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 21 – 23 Male, pygophore; 21 — dorsal view; 22 — posterior view; 23 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 24 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 25 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D41E85D08FAAFFEFB" box="[1270,1300,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,368,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1430,361,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30, Paraedessa heymonsi (Breddin, 1904). 26 – 28 Male, pygophore; 26 — dorsal view; 27 — posterior view; 28 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 29 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 30 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D403C5D07FAFBFEFB" box="[1314,1344,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 35" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,311,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[165,1421,301,1656]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 35, Paraedessa paravinula (Barber, 1935). 31 – 33 Male, pygophore; 31 — dorsal view; 32 — posterior view; 33 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 34 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 35 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D40535D08FAD7FEFB" box="[1357,1388,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,923,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[154,1433,909,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39, Paraedessa silvicola sp. nov. 36 – 38 Male, pygophore; 36 — dorsal view; 37 — posterior view; 38 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 39 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">36</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D40675D07FA2CFEFB" box="[1401,1431,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1406,453,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1423,447,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44, Paraedessa subretangulata sp. nov. 40 – 42 Male, pygophore; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — posterior view; 42 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 43 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 44 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lo – lobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D45895D63FF0CFEDE" box="[151,183,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">45</figureCitation>
). Dorsal rim dark or slightly dark. Surface of genital cup processes and distal part of parameres textured like lizard scales. Bottom of genital cup on each side of proctiger, forming a rough dark ridge (pgc) that partially covers base of parameres (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D446D5DBBFE78FE17" box="[371,451,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,225,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1428,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 1 – 3 Male, pygophore; 1 — dorsal view; 2 — posterior view; 3 — ventral view. (Scale = 1,0 mm). 4 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 5 — Female, genital plates. 6 — Metasternal process, ventral view. (ae—anterior expansion; dr—dorsal rim; gp—genital cup process; gc 8 — gonocoxite 8; gc 9 — gonocoxite 9; gn 8 — gonapophyses 8; la 8, laterotergite 8; la 9 — laterotergite 9; pa—parameres; pgc—projection of the floor of the genital cup; pygpygophore; pla—posterolateral angle; VII – tergite VII; vr—ventral rim; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222976/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D44CE5DBBFE55FE17" box="[464,494,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,374,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1427,373,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Paraedessa albomaculata sp. nov. 11 – 13 Male, pygophore; 6 — dorsal view; 7 — posterior view; 8 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 14 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 15 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D44E45DBBFDA3FE17" box="[506,536,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,212,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1429,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20, Paraedessa cyanodorsata sp. nov. 16 – 18, Male, pygophore; 16 — dorsal view; 17 — posterior view; 18 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 19 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 20 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lolobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D473B5DBBFDFFFE17" box="[549,580,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1429,169,1598]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25, Paraedessa ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 21 – 23 Male, pygophore; 21 — dorsal view; 22 — posterior view; 23 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 24 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 25 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D474E5DBBFDD4FE17" box="[592,623,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,368,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1430,361,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30, Paraedessa heymonsi (Breddin, 1904). 26 – 28 Male, pygophore; 26 — dorsal view; 27 — posterior view; 28 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 29 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 30 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47655DBBFD21FE17" box="[635,666,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 35" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,311,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[165,1421,301,1656]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 35, Paraedessa paravinula (Barber, 1935). 31 – 33 Male, pygophore; 31 — dorsal view; 32 — posterior view; 33 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 34 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 35 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47B85DBBFD7EFE17" box="[678,709,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,923,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[154,1433,909,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39, Paraedessa silvicola sp. nov. 36 – 38 Male, pygophore; 36 — dorsal view; 37 — posterior view; 38 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 39 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47CF5DBBFD54FE17" box="[721,751,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1406,453,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1423,447,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44, Paraedessa subretangulata sp. nov. 40 – 42 Male, pygophore; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — posterior view; 42 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 43 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 44 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lo – lobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47E25DBBFCA0FE16" box="[764,795,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">46</figureCitation>
), this structure continue inside pygophore as a low ridge on the side of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF8BBE1D447E5D98FE09FE6B" box="[352,434,439,464]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="2" pageNumber="400" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D447E5D98FE09FE6B" box="[352,434,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">phallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Genital cup processes (gp) flat (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D46365D98FC37FE6B" box="[808,908,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,225,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1428,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 1 – 3 Male, pygophore; 1 — dorsal view; 2 — posterior view; 3 — ventral view. (Scale = 1,0 mm). 4 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 5 — Female, genital plates. 6 — Metasternal process, ventral view. (ae—anterior expansion; dr—dorsal rim; gp—genital cup process; gc 8 — gonocoxite 8; gc 9 — gonocoxite 9; gn 8 — gonapophyses 8; la 8, laterotergite 8; la 9 — laterotergite 9; pa—parameres; pgc—projection of the floor of the genital cup; pygpygophore; pla—posterolateral angle; VII – tergite VII; vr—ventral rim; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222976/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs.1–2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D46865D97FC5BFE6B" box="[920,992,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,374,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1427,373,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Paraedessa albomaculata sp. nov. 11 – 13 Male, pygophore; 6 — dorsal view; 7 — posterior view; 8 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 14 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 15 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">11–13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D46F55D97FBB2FE6B" box="[1003,1033,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,212,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1429,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20, Paraedessa cyanodorsata sp. nov. 16 – 18, Male, pygophore; 16 — dorsal view; 17 — posterior view; 18 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 19 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 20 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lolobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D41085D97FB8FFE6B" box="[1046,1076,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1429,169,1598]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25, Paraedessa ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 21 – 23 Male, pygophore; 21 — dorsal view; 22 — posterior view; 23 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 24 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 25 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D415E5D98FBE5FE6B" box="[1088,1118,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,368,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1430,361,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30, Paraedessa heymonsi (Breddin, 1904). 26 – 28 Male, pygophore; 26 — dorsal view; 27 — posterior view; 28 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 29 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 30 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D41755D97FB32FE6B" box="[1131,1161,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 35" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,311,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[165,1421,301,1656]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 35, Paraedessa paravinula (Barber, 1935). 31 – 33 Male, pygophore; 31 — dorsal view; 32 — posterior view; 33 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 34 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 35 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D418B5D98FB08FE6B" box="[1173,1203,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,923,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[154,1433,909,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39, Paraedessa silvicola sp. nov. 36 – 38 Male, pygophore; 36 — dorsal view; 37 — posterior view; 38 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 39 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">36</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D41A15D97FB66FE6B" box="[1215,1245,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1406,453,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1423,447,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44, Paraedessa subretangulata sp. nov. 40 – 42 Male, pygophore; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — posterior view; 42 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 43 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 44 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lo – lobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D41F45D98FABCFE6B" box="[1258,1287,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">45</figureCitation>
) and entirely or partially dark. Parameres (pa) with a main distal expansion variable in shape and an anterior expansion usually subtriangular (ae) near base (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D44C45DD0FD92FDA3" box="[474,553,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,225,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1428,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 1 – 3 Male, pygophore; 1 — dorsal view; 2 — posterior view; 3 — ventral view. (Scale = 1,0 mm). 4 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 5 — Female, genital plates. 6 — Metasternal process, ventral view. (ae—anterior expansion; dr—dorsal rim; gp—genital cup process; gc 8 — gonocoxite 8; gc 9 — gonocoxite 9; gn 8 — gonapophyses 8; la 8, laterotergite 8; la 9 — laterotergite 9; pa—parameres; pgc—projection of the floor of the genital cup; pygpygophore; pla—posterolateral angle; VII – tergite VII; vr—ventral rim; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222976/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D472A5E2FFDE9FDA3" box="[564,594,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,374,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1427,373,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Paraedessa albomaculata sp. nov. 11 – 13 Male, pygophore; 6 — dorsal view; 7 — posterior view; 8 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 14 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 15 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47435E2FFDC0FDA3" box="[605,635,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,212,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1429,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20, Paraedessa cyanodorsata sp. nov. 16 – 18, Male, pygophore; 16 — dorsal view; 17 — posterior view; 18 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 19 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 20 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lolobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47995E2FFD1EFDA3" box="[647,677,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1429,169,1598]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25, Paraedessa ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 21 – 23 Male, pygophore; 21 — dorsal view; 22 — posterior view; 23 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 24 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 25 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47AE5E2FFD74FDA3" box="[688,719,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,923,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[154,1433,909,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39, Paraedessa silvicola sp. nov. 36 – 38 Male, pygophore; 36 — dorsal view; 37 — posterior view; 38 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 39 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47C45E2FFD43FDA3" box="[730,760,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1406,453,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1423,447,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44, Paraedessa subretangulata sp. nov. 40 – 42 Male, pygophore; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — posterior view; 42 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 43 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 44 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lo – lobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D461D5E2FFC98FDA3" box="[771,803,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">48</figureCitation>
); base of the paramere discoid and large (not illustrated). Proctiger (X) cylindrical, short and glossy; distal part slightly rough with a little to strong constriction just before a lateral expansion with different shapes.Ventral rim sparsely punctured and furrowed; deeply excavated medially leaving anal opening visible; margins of excavation with two lobes; vertex of excavation with a rugulose, concave and dark area (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D44585EA0FE22FD13" box="[326,409,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,225,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1428,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 1 – 3 Male, pygophore; 1 — dorsal view; 2 — posterior view; 3 — ventral view. (Scale = 1,0 mm). 4 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 5 — Female, genital plates. 6 — Metasternal process, ventral view. (ae—anterior expansion; dr—dorsal rim; gp—genital cup process; gc 8 — gonocoxite 8; gc 9 — gonocoxite 9; gn 8 — gonapophyses 8; la 8, laterotergite 8; la 9 — laterotergite 9; pa—parameres; pgc—projection of the floor of the genital cup; pygpygophore; pla—posterolateral angle; VII – tergite VII; vr—ventral rim; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222976/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D44B65EBFFE7DFD13" box="[424,454,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,374,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1427,373,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Paraedessa albomaculata sp. nov. 11 – 13 Male, pygophore; 6 — dorsal view; 7 — posterior view; 8 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 14 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 15 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D44CB5EBFFE48FD13" box="[469,499,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,212,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1429,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20, Paraedessa cyanodorsata sp. nov. 16 – 18, Male, pygophore; 16 — dorsal view; 17 — posterior view; 18 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 19 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 20 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lolobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D471C5EBFFD9BFD13" box="[514,544,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1429,169,1598]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25, Paraedessa ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 21 – 23 Male, pygophore; 21 — dorsal view; 22 — posterior view; 23 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 24 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 25 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47315EBFFDF6FD13" box="[559,589,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,368,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1430,361,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30, Paraedessa heymonsi (Breddin, 1904). 26 – 28 Male, pygophore; 26 — dorsal view; 27 — posterior view; 28 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 29 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 30 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47425EBFFDC1FD13" box="[604,634,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 35" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,311,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[165,1421,301,1656]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 35, Paraedessa paravinula (Barber, 1935). 31 – 33 Male, pygophore; 31 — dorsal view; 32 — posterior view; 33 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 34 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 35 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47945EBFFD13FD13" box="[650,680,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,923,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[154,1433,909,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39, Paraedessa silvicola sp. nov. 36 – 38 Male, pygophore; 36 — dorsal view; 37 — posterior view; 38 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 39 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47A95EBFFD6EFD13" box="[695,725,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1406,453,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1423,447,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44, Paraedessa subretangulata sp. nov. 40 – 42 Male, pygophore; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — posterior view; 42 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 43 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 44 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lo – lobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">42</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47FA5EBFFCBFFD13" box="[740,772,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">47</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF8BBE1D46045EA0FCD4FD13" box="[794,879,655,680]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Phallales" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D46045EA0FCD4FD13" box="[794,879,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Phallus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D469C5EA0FBBDFD13" box="[898,1030,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">phallotheca</emphasis>
(ph) cylindrical, elongated, curved dorsally and strongly esclerotized; vesica (v) short, about 1/10 of length of 
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D46F25E9BFBCBFD76" box="[1004,1136,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">phallotheca</emphasis>
, with a pair of convergent tooth-like dorsal processes and a single ventral membranous lobe (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D46915EF8FC46FD4B" box="[911,1021,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[251,1304,204,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[237,1316,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 7 – 9 Phallus, 7 — dorsal view; 8 — ventral view; 9 — lateral view. 10 — Laterotergites, gonocoxites and gonapophyses of ninth segment, and ectodermical genital ducts, ventral view. (aac—anterior annular crest; ch— Chitinellipsen; cs— capsula seminalis; dr— ductus receptaculi; dsd— ductus seminis distalis; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; gn 9 — gonapophyses 9; la 9 — laterotergites 9; mt—medial thickening of gonapophyses 9; pac—posterior annular crest; ph— phallotheca; pi— pars intermedialis; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
); 
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D410D5EF8FAA9FD4B" box="[1043,1298,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">ductus seminis distalis</emphasis>
(dsd) short, not surpassing apex of vesica (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D44F05ED3FD88FCAF" box="[494,563,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[251,1304,204,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[237,1316,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 7 – 9 Phallus, 7 — dorsal view; 8 — ventral view; 9 — lateral view. 10 — Laterotergites, gonocoxites and gonapophyses of ninth segment, and ectodermical genital ducts, ventral view. (aac—anterior annular crest; ch— Chitinellipsen; cs— capsula seminalis; dr— ductus receptaculi; dsd— ductus seminis distalis; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; gn 9 — gonapophyses 9; la 9 — laterotergites 9; mt—medial thickening of gonapophyses 9; pac—posterior annular crest; ph— phallotheca; pi— pars intermedialis; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); conjunctiva absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF8BBE1D45D95F30FE67FB1B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
Female: Gonocoxites 8 (gc8) reduced to various extent. Gonapophyses 8 (gn8) sclerotized, and broad, forming rectangular single plate that occupies the space left by gonocoxites 8. Gonocoxite 9 (gc9) trapezoidal, anterolateral angles forming short arms that not reach apex of laterotergites 9; anterior margin medially concave. Gonapophyses 9 (gn9) with a medial thickening (mt). Thickening of vaginal intima (tvi) with a beak-like projection, visible in lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D44285F80FE68FC73" box="[310,467,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Chitinellipsen</emphasis>
(ch) present. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D479A5F9EFCE4FC73" box="[644,863,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Ductus receptaculi</emphasis>
(dr) thin, shorter after vesicular area. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D40205F80FEBAFC56" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Capsula seminalis</emphasis>
(cs) with three digitiform processes, directed toward annular crests but not reaching posterior one (aac, pac); 
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D45C25FD6FE0BFBAB" box="[220,432,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">pars intermedialis</emphasis>
(pi) slightly esclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47F15FD8FCF2FBAB" box="[751,841,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[251,1304,204,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[237,1316,193,1801]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 7 – 9 Phallus, 7 — dorsal view; 8 — ventral view; 9 — lateral view. 10 — Laterotergites, gonocoxites and gonapophyses of ninth segment, and ectodermical genital ducts, ventral view. (aac—anterior annular crest; ch— Chitinellipsen; cs— capsula seminalis; dr— ductus receptaculi; dsd— ductus seminis distalis; gc 9 — gonocoxites 9; gn 9 — gonapophyses 9; la 9 — laterotergites 9; mt—medial thickening of gonapophyses 9; pac—posterior annular crest; ph— phallotheca; pi— pars intermedialis; tvi—thickening of vaginal intima; v—vesica; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Laterotergites 8 (la8) longitudinally convex and acuminate; distal margin dark; acute apex surpassing level of posterolateral angle of abdominal segment VII Spiracles present at the base of laterotergites 8. Laterotergites 9 (la9) triangular, with median depression, furrowed, and with distal margin reaching or passing band dorsally uniting laterotergites 8. Segment X (X) rectangular (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D407A584BFF1CFB1B" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,225,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1428,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 1 – 3 Male, pygophore; 1 — dorsal view; 2 — posterior view; 3 — ventral view. (Scale = 1,0 mm). 4 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 5 — Female, genital plates. 6 — Metasternal process, ventral view. (ae—anterior expansion; dr—dorsal rim; gp—genital cup process; gc 8 — gonocoxite 8; gc 9 — gonocoxite 9; gn 8 — gonapophyses 8; la 8, laterotergite 8; la 9 — laterotergite 9; pa—parameres; pgc—projection of the floor of the genital cup; pygpygophore; pla—posterolateral angle; VII – tergite VII; vr—ventral rim; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222976/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D45AD58A8FF6AFB1B" box="[179,209,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,374,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1427,373,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Paraedessa albomaculata sp. nov. 11 – 13 Male, pygophore; 6 — dorsal view; 7 — posterior view; 8 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 14 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 15 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D45C358A7FF40FB1B" box="[221,251,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,212,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1429,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20, Paraedessa cyanodorsata sp. nov. 16 – 18, Male, pygophore; 16 — dorsal view; 17 — posterior view; 18 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 19 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 20 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lolobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D441958A8FE9DFB1B" box="[263,294,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1429,169,1598]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25, Paraedessa ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 21 – 23 Male, pygophore; 21 — dorsal view; 22 — posterior view; 23 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 24 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 25 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D442F58A7FEEBFB1B" box="[305,336,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,368,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1430,361,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30, Paraedessa heymonsi (Breddin, 1904). 26 – 28 Male, pygophore; 26 — dorsal view; 27 — posterior view; 28 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 29 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 30 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D444558A8FEC2FB1B" box="[347,377,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 35" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,311,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[165,1421,301,1656]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 35, Paraedessa paravinula (Barber, 1935). 31 – 33 Male, pygophore; 31 — dorsal view; 32 — posterior view; 33 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 34 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 35 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D449B58A7FE18FB1B" box="[389,419,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1406,453,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1423,447,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44, Paraedessa subretangulata sp. nov. 40 – 42 Male, pygophore; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — posterior view; 42 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 43 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 44 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lo – lobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">44</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D44B158A7FE74FB1B" box="[431,463,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506536FF8BBE1D45D95883FE88F9B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF8BBE1D45D95883FE88F9B3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D45D95883FEF4FB7E" bold="true" box="[199,335,1196,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Comments.</emphasis>
The proposed new genus is based on the morphology of the genitalia of both sexes. 
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D401E5883FA38FB7E" box="[1280,1411,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Paraedessa</emphasis>
is easily recognizable by the proctiger presenting a remarkable lateral expansion of proctiger (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D418058E0FB56FB53" box="[1182,1261,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,225,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1428,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 1 – 3 Male, pygophore; 1 — dorsal view; 2 — posterior view; 3 — ventral view. (Scale = 1,0 mm). 4 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 5 — Female, genital plates. 6 — Metasternal process, ventral view. (ae—anterior expansion; dr—dorsal rim; gp—genital cup process; gc 8 — gonocoxite 8; gc 9 — gonocoxite 9; gn 8 — gonapophyses 8; la 8, laterotergite 8; la 9 — laterotergite 9; pa—parameres; pgc—projection of the floor of the genital cup; pygpygophore; pla—posterolateral angle; VII – tergite VII; vr—ventral rim; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222976/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D41E458FFFAA3FB53" box="[1274,1304,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,374,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1427,373,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Paraedessa albomaculata sp. nov. 11 – 13 Male, pygophore; 6 — dorsal view; 7 — posterior view; 8 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 14 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 15 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D403A58FFFAF9FB53" box="[1316,1346,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,212,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1429,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20, Paraedessa cyanodorsata sp. nov. 16 – 18, Male, pygophore; 16 — dorsal view; 17 — posterior view; 18 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 19 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 20 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lolobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D405058FFFAD6FB53" box="[1358,1389,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1429,169,1598]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25, Paraedessa ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 21 – 23 Male, pygophore; 21 — dorsal view; 22 — posterior view; 23 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 24 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 25 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D406758FFFA2CFB53" box="[1401,1431,1232,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,368,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1430,361,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30, Paraedessa heymonsi (Breddin, 1904). 26 – 28 Male, pygophore; 26 — dorsal view; 27 — posterior view; 28 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 29 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 30 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D458958DBFF0DFAB7" box="[151,182,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 35" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,311,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[165,1421,301,1656]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 35, Paraedessa paravinula (Barber, 1935). 31 – 33 Male, pygophore; 31 — dorsal view; 32 — posterior view; 33 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 34 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 35 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D45DC58DBFF5BFAB7" box="[194,224,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,923,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[154,1433,909,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 39, Paraedessa silvicola sp. nov. 36 – 38 Male, pygophore; 36 — dorsal view; 37 — posterior view; 38 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 39 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D45F358DBFEB0FAB7" box="[237,267,1268,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1406,453,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1423,447,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44, Paraedessa subretangulata sp. nov. 40 – 42 Male, pygophore; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — posterior view; 42 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 43 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 44 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lo – lobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D440658DBFE83FAB6" box="[280,312,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">46</figureCitation>
); female genitalia also shows a unique reduction of the gonocoxites 8 and a great development and sclerotization of the gonapophyses 8 (
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D475E5938FD2BFA8B" box="[576,656,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1818,1841]" captionTargetBox="[165,1406,225,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[160,1428,190,1797]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6, Paraedessa stolida (Linnaeus, 1758). 1 – 3 Male, pygophore; 1 — dorsal view; 2 — posterior view; 3 — ventral view. (Scale = 1,0 mm). 4 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 5 — Female, genital plates. 6 — Metasternal process, ventral view. (ae—anterior expansion; dr—dorsal rim; gp—genital cup process; gc 8 — gonocoxite 8; gc 9 — gonocoxite 9; gn 8 — gonapophyses 8; la 8, laterotergite 8; la 9 — laterotergite 9; pa—parameres; pgc—projection of the floor of the genital cup; pygpygophore; pla—posterolateral angle; VII – tergite VII; vr—ventral rim; X—abdominal segment X. Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222976/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47825938FD01FA8B" box="[668,698,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1858,1881]" captionTargetBox="[169,1410,374,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[159,1427,373,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Paraedessa albomaculata sp. nov. 11 – 13 Male, pygophore; 6 — dorsal view; 7 — posterior view; 8 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 14 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 15 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47D85937FD5EFA8B" box="[710,741,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1724,1747]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,212,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[157,1429,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20, Paraedessa cyanodorsata sp. nov. 16 – 18, Male, pygophore; 16 — dorsal view; 17 — posterior view; 18 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 19 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 20 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lolobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222979/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D47EE5938FCB4FA8B" box="[752,783,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1595,1618]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,190,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[158,1429,169,1598]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25, Paraedessa ecuadoriensis sp. nov. 21 – 23 Male, pygophore; 21 — dorsal view; 22 — posterior view; 23 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 24 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 25 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D46055937FC82FA8B" box="[795,825,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1788,1811]" captionTargetBox="[169,1412,368,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1430,361,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 30, Paraedessa heymonsi (Breddin, 1904). 26 – 28 Male, pygophore; 26 — dorsal view; 27 — posterior view; 28 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 29 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 30 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222981/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D465B5938FCD8FA8B" box="[837,867,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 35" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1677,1700]" captionTargetBox="[174,1384,311,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[165,1421,301,1656]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 35, Paraedessa paravinula (Barber, 1935). 31 – 33 Male, pygophore; 31 — dorsal view; 32 — posterior view; 33 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 34 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 35 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D46715937FC36FA8B" box="[879,909,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 – 44" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1870,1893]" captionTargetBox="[173,1406,453,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[163,1423,447,1849]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 40 – 44, Paraedessa subretangulata sp. nov. 40 – 42 Male, pygophore; 40 — dorsal view; 41 — posterior view; 42 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 43 — Paramere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 44 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm). (lo – lobes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222984/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">44</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D46875937FC02FA8B" box="[921,953,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 45 – 49" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[176,1397,380,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[168,1418,361,1834]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 45 – 49, Paraedessa verhoeffi (Breddin, 1904). 45 – 47 Male, pygophore; 45 — dorsal view; 46 — posterior view; 47 — ventral view. (Scale = 1 mm). 48 — Paremere, lateral view. (Scale = 0,5 mm). 49 — Female, genital plates. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">49</figureCitation>
); less conspicuous but equally important is the rough dark ridge on the sides of proctiger and the discoid large base of the paramere. The species composing this genus have very similar 
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D44FA594FFD9EFAC3" box="[484,549,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">facies</emphasis>
and their identification is possible only comparing the genitalia. The general aspect of 
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D441D59ABFE3DFA26" box="[259,390,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Paraedessa</emphasis>
, except for its genitalia, is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A4D3EFF8BBE1D467F59ABFC0BFA26" box="[865,944,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D467F59ABFC0BFA26" box="[865,944,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Edessa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially for the subgenus 
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D41E959AAFAECFA27" box="[1271,1367,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Hypoxys</emphasis>
. Both share a dorsal color green, but not the brown corium with whitish areas; humeral angle slightly projected, around the diameter of an eye; female with abdominal segment VII posteriorly developed but not projected beyond the genital plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3506536FF8BBE1D45D95A3BFB1EF9EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="397" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF536BDFF8BBE1D45D95A3BFB1EF9EB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B93EEAAFFF8BBE1D45D95A3BFEE2F996" bold="true" box="[199,345,1556,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13712A38FF8BBE1D446A5A3BFE6EF996" box="[372,469,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1685,1707]" captionTargetBox="[233,1371,263,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[212,1378,263,1676]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 59. Distribution of the species of Paraedessa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222988/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
): 
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF8BBE1D44EB5A3BFD01F997" box="[501,698,1556,1580]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">PUERTO RICO</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF8BBE1D47CF5A3BFCC7F997" box="[721,892,1556,1580]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF8BBE1D468D5A3BFBFDF997" box="[915,1094,1556,1580]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF8BBE1D41435A3BFB6CF997" box="[1117,1239,1556,1580]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF8BBE1D41F05A3BFA23F997" box="[1262,1432,1556,1580]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF8BBE1D45895A17FE94F9EB" box="[151,303,1592,1616]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF8BBE1D44245A17FE74F9EB" box="[314,463,1592,1616]" name="Suriname" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF8BBE1D44C45A17FD7AF9EB" box="[474,705,1592,1616]" name="French Guiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF8BBE1D47D25A17FCEDF9EB" box="[716,854,1592,1616]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF8BBE1D467F5A16FC17F9EB" box="[865,940,1593,1616]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">PERU</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF8BBE1D46A95A17FBA4F9EB" box="[951,1055,1592,1616]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F35D762DFF8BBE1D41345A17FB1AF9EB" box="[1066,1185,1592,1616]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="397">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>