231 lines
27 KiB
XML
231 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7E5C3B429CDEEAAFCFF140DD72692459">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9454F541812E7CCCF81F095A6A9FCEE5">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="510D0CC22C02C9A196C539FC4BE64474">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="820DAAFDBC36884C42C051A73942755D">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F0E2FA93884A8304F2B2C35F189BE60">2590</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8E46C5BC54757E5BDFBD22F0874A8D24" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFCFFFFEDCFFF929721549BF" box="[151,519,1666,1692]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCFFFFEDCFFF929721549BF" blockId="49.[151,519,1666,1692]" box="[151,519,1666,1692]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<heading id="D0BC795FFFCFFFFEDCFFF929721549BF" bold="true" box="[151,519,1666,1692]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDCFFF929721549BF" bold="true" box="[151,519,1666,1692]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDC86F929721549BF" ID-CoL="62NW7" ID-ENA="58816" authority="Gaertner, 1774" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[238,519,1666,1692]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDC86F929715449BF" bold="true" box="[238,326,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Coryne</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDD25F929721549BF" author="Gaertner, J." box="[333,519,1666,1692]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref56047" refString="Gaertner, J. (1774) In: Pallas, P. S., Spicilega zoologica quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species. Fasc. 10. August Lange, Berolini, 41 pp." type="book" year="1774">Gaertner, 1774</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFCFFFFEDCFFF96671A949C7" box="[151,443,1741,1764]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCFFFFEDCFFF96671A949C7" blockId="49.[151,795,1741,1796]" box="[151,443,1741,1764]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFCFFFFEDCFFF96671A949C7" box="[151,443,1741,1764]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFCFFFFEDCFFF96671A549C7" author="Gaertner, J." box="[151,439,1741,1764]" page="40" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1774">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDCFFF96671A549C7" ID-CoL="62NW7" authority="Gaertner, 1774: 40" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1774" box="[151,439,1741,1764]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDCFFF96670F749C7" box="[151,229,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Coryne</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDC84F96671A549C7" author="Gaertner, J." box="[236,439,1741,1764]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref56047" refString="Gaertner, J. (1774) In: Pallas, P. S., Spicilega zoologica quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species. Fasc. 10. August Lange, Berolini, 41 pp." type="book" year="1774">Gaertner, 1774: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFCFFFFEDCFFF94773094827" box="[151,795,1772,1796]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCFFFFEDCFFF94773094827" blockId="49.[151,795,1741,1796]" box="[151,795,1772,1796]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDCFFF94771394827" bold="true" box="[151,299,1772,1796]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54F07091FFCFFFFEDCFFF94770DD4827" box="[151,207,1772,1796]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCFFFFEDD50F946726C4827" authority="Gaertner, 1774" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[312,638,1773,1796]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDD50F94671C44827" box="[312,470,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Coryne pusilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCFFFFEDDB4F946726C4827" author="Gaertner, J." box="[476,638,1773,1796]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref56047" refString="Gaertner, J. (1774) In: Pallas, P. S., Spicilega zoologica quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species. Fasc. 10. August Lange, Berolini, 41 pp." type="book" year="1774">Gaertner, 1774</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFCFFFFCDCFFF89E729A4E59" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCFFFFEDCFFF89E72C948CC" blockId="49.[151,1436,1845,2031]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCFFFFEDCFFF89E7105486C" bold="true" box="[151,279,1845,1871]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Corynid hydroids stolonal or with erect and branched hydrocaulus, arising from a creeping hydrorhiza. Hydranths club-shaped, bearing capitate tentacles over distal half or more, filiform tentacles present or absent at proximal end; capitate tentacles surrounding hypostome in an oral whorl, those lower on hydranth scattered or in two or more irregular whorls; hypostome without distinct button-like mucous gland cell aggregation. Cnidome comprising stenoteles.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF349EBBFFCCFFFDDCFFF88D70DA4843" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[151,255,1830,1854]" targetBox="[235,1358,213,1812]" targetPageId="50">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCCFFFDDCFFF88D70DA4843" blockId="50.[151,1435,1830,1993]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCCFFFDDCFFF88D713B481D" bold="true" box="[151,297,1830,1854]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCCFFFDDD5BF88C7209481D" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[307,539,1830,1854]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCCFFFDDD5BF88C71BB481D" box="[307,425,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ectopleura</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCCFFFDDDBFF88C7209481D" box="[471,539,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: hydranth with medusa buds, BPBM (without collection number). Scale equals 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCCFFFDDCFFF8C0745348A0" blockId="50.[151,1435,1830,1993]" box="[151,1089,1899,1923]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCCFFFDDCFFF8C0713448A0" bold="true" box="[151,294,1899,1923]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCCFFFDDD45F8C7720248A0" baseAuthorityName="Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[301,528,1900,1923]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Tubulariidae" genus="Ectopleura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="viridis">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCCFFFDDD45F8C771B148A0" box="[301,419,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ectopleura</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCCFFFDDDA4F8C7720248A0" box="[460,528,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">viridis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: medusa bud, ROMIZ B3827. Scale equals 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCCFFFDDCFFF82574EC4886" blockId="50.[151,1435,1830,1993]" box="[151,1278,1934,1958]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCCFFFDDCFFF82571344885" bold="true" box="[151,294,1934,1958]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCCFFFDDD45F82471A44886" box="[301,438,1934,1958]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCCFFFDDD45F82471694885" box="[301,379,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Coryne</emphasis>
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sp. 1
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</taxonomicName>
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: part of stolonal colony with hydranth, ROMIZ B3828. Scale equals 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCCFFFDDCFFF81A757F48EB" blockId="50.[151,1435,1830,1993]" box="[151,1389,1969,1993]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCCFFFDDCFFF81A713448EA" bold="true" box="[151,294,1969,1993]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCCFFFDDD45F81971A448EB" box="[301,438,1969,1993]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCCFFFDDD45F819716948EA" box="[301,379,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Coryne</emphasis>
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sp. 1
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</taxonomicName>
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: nematocysts, ROMIZ B3828. a, mastigophore (?). b, small stenoteles. c, large stenotele.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCDFFFCDCAEFF33729A4E59" blockId="51.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Gonophores fixed sporosacs or free medusae, arising either in upper axils of lower capitate tentacles or at level of proximal-most capitate tentacles, the latter sometimes becoming reduced with advancing gonophore development. Free medusae, when present, thimble-shaped with unbranched tentacles; manubrium short, contained within subumbrellar cavity; gonad forming a wide single band on manubrium, not covering oral end. Oblong isorhizas absent in both hydroid and medusa stages. Cnidome comprising stenoteles and desmonemes; occasionally with heteronemes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFCDFFFCDCAEFE2C71AA4B69" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCDFFFCDCAEFE2C711A4C79" blockId="51.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCDCAEFE2C712D4E82" bold="true" box="[198,319,391,417]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The concept of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCDFFFCDEE0FE2373854E81" authority="Gaertner, 1774" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[648,919,392,418]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCDEE0FE2372CC4E82" box="[648,734,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coryne</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCDE8FFE2373854E81" author="Gaertner, J." box="[743,919,392,418]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref56047" refString="Gaertner, J. (1774) In: Pallas, P. S., Spicilega zoologica quibus novae imprimus et obscurae animalium species. Fasc. 10. August Lange, Berolini, 41 pp." type="book" year="1774">Gaertner, 1774</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
maintained here was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCD951FE2370CF4EE9" author="Petersen, K. W." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="105 - 139" refId="ref62793" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1979) Development of coloniality in Hydrozoa. In: Larwood, G. & Rosen, B. R. (Eds.), Biology and systematics of colonial animals. Academic Press, New York, pp. 105 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1979">Petersen (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCDC82FE1B71344EE9" author="Petersen, K. W." box="[234,294,432,458]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="101 - 231" refId="ref62845" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1990) Evolution and taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 101 - 231." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and adopted in most subsequent works (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCDF55FE1B74464EE9" author="Brinckmann-Voss, A." box="[829,1108,432,458]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="189 - 195" refId="ref51978" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (2000) The hydroid and medusa of Sarsia bella sp. nov. (Hydrozoa, Anthoathecatae, Corynidae), with a correction of the " life cycle " of Polyorchis penicillatus (Eschscholtz). Scientia Marina, 64 (Suplemento 1), 189 - 195." type="journal article" year="2000">Brinckmann-Voss 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCD808FE1B753B4EE9" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1120,1321,432,458]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="739 - 878" refId="ref64434" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCD95DFE1B710A4ED1" author="Bouillon, J. & Gravili, C. & Pages, F. & Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref51270" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 591 pp." type="book" year="2006">
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||
Bouillon
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCDCFFFE7370C34ED2" box="[151,209,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In addition to being more reflective of presumed phylogeny than previous views of the genus, the classification made it possible to differentiate hydroids of the corynid genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCDFFFCD877FDAB74674D3A" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[1055,1141,512,537]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCD877FDAB74674D3A" box="[1055,1141,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coryne</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCDFFFCD8C6FDAB75894D39" authority="Lesson, 1843" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1843" box="[1198,1435,512,538]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCD8C6FDAB74EB4D3A" box="[1198,1273,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sarsia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCD968FDAB75894D39" author="Lesson, R. P." box="[1280,1435,512,538]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref59656" refString="Lesson, R. P. (1843) Histoire naturelle des zoophytes. Acalephes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 596 pp." type="book" year="1843">Lesson, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
even when the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFCDFFFCDD22FD83716E4D61" box="[330,380,552,578]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of gonophore produced is not known. In earlier classifications, species with fixed sporosacs had been assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCDFFFCDDB2FDFB72224D4A" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[474,560,592,617]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCDDB2FDFB72224D4A" box="[474,560,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and those with free medusae to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCDFFFCDFABFDFB741C4D4A" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1843" box="[963,1038,592,617]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCDFABFDFB741C4D4A" box="[963,1038,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sarsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As defined here, gonophores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCDFFFCDCFFFDD370FF4DB2" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[151,237,632,657]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCDCFFFDD370FF4DB2" box="[151,237,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
arise either in the axils of lower capitate tentacles or in the region of the hydranth wall where proximal-most capitate tentacles exist or were originally present. By contrast, gonophores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCDFFFCD8F5FD0B74FA4D9A" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1843" box="[1181,1256,672,697]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCD8F5FD0B74FA4D9A" box="[1181,1256,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sarsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
develop below the level of the capitate tentacles. In adult medusae, the manubrium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCDFFFCDF8CFD6374284DC2" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[996,1082,712,737]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCDF8CFD6374284DC2" box="[996,1082,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is short and contained within the subumbrellar cavity while that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCDFFFCDE24FD5B72854C2A" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1843" box="[588,663,752,777]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Sarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCDE24FD5B72854C2A" box="[588,663,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Sarsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is long and extends beyond the subumbrellar cavity. A number of characters can be used to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCDFFFCDE36FCB372A64C12" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[606,692,792,817]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCDE36FCB372A64C12" box="[606,692,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other genera in the family (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCD857FCB375194C11" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1087,1291,792,818]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="739 - 878" refId="ref64434" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCD970FCB370EE4C79" author="Bouillon, J. & Gravili, C. & Pages, F. & Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref51270" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 591 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCD9EFFCB370A74C7A" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCDFFFCDCAEFCC3740C4CD9" blockId="51.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCDCAEFCC3719C4CA1" author="Petersen, K. W." box="[198,398,872,898]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="105 - 139" refId="ref62793" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1979) Development of coloniality in Hydrozoa. In: Larwood, G. & Rosen, B. R. (Eds.), Biology and systematics of colonial animals. Academic Press, New York, pp. 105 - 139." type="book chapter" year="1979">Petersen’s (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCDDF5FCC371CB4CA1" author="Petersen, K. W." box="[413,473,872,898]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="101 - 231" refId="ref62845" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1990) Evolution and taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 101 - 231." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) classification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCDFFFCDEDAFCC373FF4CA1" authority="Johnston, 1836" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[690,1005,872,898]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
|
||
Corynidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCDF5EFCC373FF4CA1" author="Johnston, G." box="[822,1005,872,898]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="107 - 108" refId="ref58705" refString="Johnston, G. (1836) A catalogue of the zoophytes of Berwickshire. Berwickshire Naturalist's Club Proceedings, 1, 107 - 108." type="journal article" year="1836">Johnston, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having gained widespread support, has now been challenged by the recent phylogenetic analysis of the family by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCD84CFC3B75224C89" author="Nawrocki, A. M. & Schuchert, P. & Cartwright, P." box="[1060,1328,912,938]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref61885" refString="Nawrocki, A. M., Schuchert, P. & Cartwright, P. (2010) Phylogenetics and evolution of Capitata (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), and the systematics of Corynidae. Zoologica Scripta, doi: 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2009.00419. x." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Nawrocki
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCD8F6FC3B74C34C8A" box="[1182,1233,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as noted above. However, changes in the scope of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCDFFFCDEECFC1372C84CF2" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[644,730,952,977]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCDEECFC1372C84CF2" box="[644,730,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from their analysis are relatively modest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCD8B9FC13759D4CF1" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1233,1423,952,978]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref64709" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, in press." type="book" year="2010">Schuchert 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the diagnosis given above is based on the pre-2010 concept of the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFCDFFFCDCAEFBA371AA4B69" blockId="51.[151,1436,152,1098]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The traditional taxonomy and nomenclature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFCDFFFCDF65FBA373714B02" authorityName="Gaertner" authorityYear="1774" box="[781,867,1032,1057]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Helotiaceae" genus="Coryne" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFCDFFFCDF65FBA373714B02" box="[781,867,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been summarized in earlier work (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCD924FBA370C74B69" author="Calder, D. R." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFCDFFFCDC89FB9B71BE4B69" author="Schuchert, P." box="[225,428,1072,1098]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="739 - 878" refId="ref64434" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 b) Survey of the family Corynidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108, 739 - 878." type="journal article" year="2001">Schuchert 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |