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<document id="D2CE06F488491A0B07AFAFB43315ECFE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629694286941" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2010" docId="03E27F25FFBCFF8BDCFFFAB472BF4D99" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02590p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2590 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphaerocoryne bedoti Pictet 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFDB075DFFFEFFCFDC68FFAB70124F23" masterDocTitle="Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1699097160624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C121885C2E8BF917788885A2B30B28BB">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E27F25FFBCFF8BDCFFFAB472BF4D99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFBCFF8BDCFFFAB472BF4D99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E27F25FFBCFF8BDCFFFAB472BF4D99" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFBCFF8DDCFFFAB471334A7F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBCFF8DDCFFFAB472274A1A" blockId="66.[151,565,1311,1372]" box="[151,565,1311,1337]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="D0BC795FFFBCFF8DDCFFFAB472274A1A" bold="true" box="[151,565,1311,1337]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBCFF8DDCFFFAB472274A1A" authority="Pictet, 1893" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,565,1311,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bedoti">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBCFF8DDCFFFAB472274A1A" bold="true" box="[151,565,1311,1337]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBCFF8DDCFFFAB4718F4A1A" bold="true" box="[151,413,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sphaerocoryne bedoti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBCFF8DDDCDFAB472274A1A" author="Pictet, C." box="[421,565,1311,1337]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref62943" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBCFF8DDCFFFAE971334A7F" blockId="66.[151,565,1311,1372]" box="[151,289,1346,1372]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 44, 45</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFBCFF8DDCFFFA3972CF4A8A" box="[151,733,1426,1449]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBCFF8DDCFFFA3972CF4A8A" blockId="66.[151,733,1426,1449]" box="[151,733,1426,1449]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFBCFF8DDCFFFA3972CF4A8A" box="[151,733,1426,1449]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFBCFF8DDCFFFA3972204A8A" author="Pictet, C." box="[151,562,1426,1449]" page="10" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBCFF8DDCFFFA3972204A8A" authority="Pictet, 1893: 10" authorityName="Pictet" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,562,1426,1449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bedoti">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBCFF8DDCFFFA3971934A8A" box="[151,385,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Sphaerocoryne bedoti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBCFF8DDDEFFA3972204A8A" author="Pictet, C." box="[391,562,1426,1449]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref62943" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893: 10</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs. 5, 6.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFBCFF8DDCFFFA717512494F" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBCFF8DDCFFFA7173564AD7" blockId="66.[151,1437,1498,2004]" box="[151,836,1498,1524]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFBCFF8DDCFFFA7173524AD7" box="[151,832,1498,1524]" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBCFF8DDCFFFA71712E4AD7" bold="true" box="[151,316,1498,1524]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFBCFF8DDCFFFA7170C64AD7" box="[151,212,1498,1524]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35C8EA3FFBCFF8DDD2CFA7171A94AD7" box="[324,443,1498,1524]" name="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35C8EA3FFBCFF8DDDADFA7172284AD7" box="[453,570,1498,1524]" name="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
, Ambon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBCFF8DDEC4FA71732A4AD7" author="Pictet, C." box="[684,824,1498,1524]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref62943" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet 1893</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBCFF8DDCAEF9A97512494F" blockId="66.[151,1437,1498,2004]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBCFF8DDCAEF9A971AE493F" bold="true" box="[198,444,1538,1564]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFBCFF8DDDAEF9A973E34967" collectingDate="2002-09-20" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="A. Faucci" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" location="Midway Atoll" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F35C8EA3FFBCFF8DDDAEF9A97260493F" box="[454,626,1538,1564]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Midway Atoll</collectingCountry>
: on coral rubble,
<date id="FFF5E8F3FFBCFF8DDF2EF9A973D4493F" box="[838,966,1538,1564]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2002-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB1111BFFBCFF8DDF2EF9A973D4493F" box="[838,966,1538,1564]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2002-09-20">20.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, one colony, up to
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFBCFF8DD8C6F9A974E6493F" box="[1198,1268,1538,1564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, without medusa buds, coll.
<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFBCFF8DDDF0F98172054967" box="[408,535,1578,1604]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. Faucci</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFBCFF8DDE46F981726D4967" box="[558,639,1578,1604]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
(without collection number)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B23C46EFFBCFF8DD86BF98174EE494F" collectingDate="2002-09-20" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" location="Midway Atoll" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="B3830" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F35C8EA3FFBCFF8DD86BF98174AA4967" box="[1027,1208,1578,1604]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Midway Atoll</collectingCountry>
: on coral rubble,
<date id="FFF5E8F3FFBCFF8DDCFFF9F97105494F" box="[151,279,1618,1644]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2002-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB1111BFFBCFF8DDCFFF9F97105494F" box="[151,279,1618,1644]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" value="2002-09-20">20.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, one colony, up to
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFBCFF8DDD9BF9F97225494F" box="[499,567,1618,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, without medusa buds, coll.
<collectorName id="26BEABE5FFBCFF8DDFABF9F9742A494F" box="[963,1080,1618,1644]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">A. Faucci</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED5A56F6FFBCFF8DD82CF9F974B0494F" box="[1092,1186,1618,1644]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBED6648FFBCFF8DD8C2F9F974EE494F" box="[1194,1276,1618,1644]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">B3830</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFBCFF8CDCAEF9D174DD48E8" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBCFF8DDCAEF9D172C0488F" blockId="66.[151,1437,1498,2004]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBCFF8DDCAEF9D1714C49B7" bold="true" box="[198,350,1658,1684]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</emphasis>
Hydroid colonies stolonal, up to
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFBCFF8DDE9BF9D1732B49B7" box="[755,825,1658,1684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
high, arising from a hydrorhiza creeping over reef rubble. Hydrocaulus monosiphonic, unbranched, reaching just over
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFBCFF8DDFD3F90973ED499F" box="[955,1023,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
high, bearing a terminal hydranth. Perisarc transparent, with that on hydrorhiza of moderate thickness, mostly smooth but with occasional wrinkles and twists, that on hydrocauli tending to be thinner, smooth or with a few wrinkles, especially at proximal end, not regularly annulated, terminating at base of hydranth well below tentacles. Hydranths pyriform to topshaped, about 0.8 mm high, 0.5 mm wide; tentacles all capitate, about
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFBCFF8DDF80F8E97437487F" box="[1000,1061,1858,1884]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
number, of varied length, scattered in a narrow band around widest part of hydranth; terminal knobs varied in size, reaching about 110 µm in diameter; hypostome elongate, proboscis-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBCFF8DDCAEF81171D748F7" blockId="66.[151,1437,1498,2004]" box="[198,453,1978,2004]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Gonophores not seen.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF349EBBFFBDFF8CDCFFF8AE7172481C" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,255,1797,1821]" targetBox="[264,1303,218,1746]" targetPageId="67">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBDFF8CDCFFF8AE7172481C" blockId="67.[151,1437,1797,1995]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBDFF8CDCFFF8AE7134483E" bold="true" box="[151,294,1797,1821]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBDFF8CDD44F8AE71F8483F" authorityName="Goldfuss" authorityYear="1820" box="[300,490,1797,1820]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pennariidae" genus="Pennaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="disticha">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBDFF8CDD44F8AE71F8483F" box="[300,490,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pennaria disticha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: hydrocaulus, branch, and two hydranths with developing eumedusoids, ROMIZ B3829. Scale equals 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBDFF8CDCFFF8E1753B4842" blockId="67.[151,1437,1797,1995]" box="[151,1321,1866,1890]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBDFF8CDCFFF8E171344841" bold="true" box="[151,294,1866,1890]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBDFF8CDD45F8E172044842" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[301,534,1866,1889]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bedoti">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBDFF8CDD45F8E172044842" box="[301,534,1866,1889]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sphaerocoryne bedoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: part of hydrocaulus and hydranth, ROMIZ B3830. Scale equals 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBDFF8CDCFFF8C674A2488B" blockId="67.[151,1437,1797,1995]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBDFF8CDCFFF8C6713448A6" bold="true" box="[151,294,1901,1925]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBDFF8CDD45F8C5720448A6" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[301,534,1902,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bedoti">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBDFF8CDD45F8C5720448A6" box="[301,534,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Sphaerocoryne bedoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: nematocysts, ROMIZ B3830. a, desmoneme. b, small stenotele. c, large stenotele.
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBDFF8CDCFFF83A7134488A" bold="true" box="[151,294,1937,1961]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBDFF8CDD45F83A71C1488B" authority="porpita" authorityName="porpita (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[301,467,1937,1960]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Porpita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="porpita">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBDFF8CDD45F83A71C1488B" box="[301,467,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Porpita porpita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: upper surface of float and mantle, BPBM D452. Scale equals
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFBDFF8CD81CF83A74BE488B" box="[1140,1196,1937,1960]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBDFF8CDCFFF81874DD48E8" blockId="67.[151,1437,1797,1995]" box="[151,1231,1971,1995]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBDFF8CDCFFF818713448E8" bold="true" box="[151,294,1971,1995]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBDFF8CDD45F81F71D148E8" authority="velella" authorityName="velella (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[301,451,1972,1995]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Porpitidae" genus="Velella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="velella">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBDFF8CDD45F81F71D148E8" box="[301,451,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Velella velella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: lateral view of float, mantle, and sail, BPBM D453. Scale equals
<quantity id="4CB363D6FFBDFF8CD8E2F81F74D948E8" box="[1162,1227,1972,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFBAFF8BDCAEFF3C72BF4D99" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBAFF8BDCAEFF3C75384E09" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,698]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBAFF8BDCAEFF3C712D4F92" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</emphasis>
Information on the taxonomy, life cycle, and cnidome of
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBAFF8BDF97FF3375894F91" authority="Pictet, 1893" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[1023,1435,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bedoti">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBAFF8BDF97FF3375114F92" box="[1023,1283,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sphaerocoryne bedoti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BD965FF3375894F91" author="Pictet, C." box="[1293,1435,152,178]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref62943" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has been provided earlier (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDDA5FF6B72764FF9" author="Calder, D. R." box="[461,612,192,218]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
). A more recent overview of the species is given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BD8A1FF6B75854FF9" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1225,1431,192,218]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref64709" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, in press." type="book" year="2010">Schuchert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. Authors including
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDD11FF4372574E21" author="Mammen, T. A." box="[377,581,232,258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="27 - 61" refId="ref60127" refString="Mammen, T. A. (1963) On a collection of hydroids from south India. I. Suborder Athecata. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 5, 27 - 61." type="journal article" year="1963">Mammen (1963)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDE3CFF4373154E21" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[596,775,232,258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref61186" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDF7EFF4373C74E21" author="Hirohito &amp; The Showa Emperor" box="[790,981,232,258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref58325" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1988) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part 1. Athecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 179 pp." type="book" year="1988">Hirohito (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDF8CFF4374A04E21" author="Schuchert, P." box="[996,1202,232,258]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref64709" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, in press." type="book" year="2010">Schuchert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and others are followed in regarding
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBAFF8BDD14FEBB73BE4E09" authority="(Warren, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Warren" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[380,940,272,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multitentaculata">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBAFF8BDD14FEBB72E14E0A" box="[380,755,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sphaerocoryne multitentaculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDF6AFEBB73B64E09" author="Warren, E." box="[770,932,272,298]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="269 - 355" refId="ref66693" refString="Warren, E. (1908) On a collection of hydroids, mostly from the Natal coast. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 1, 269 - 355." type="journal article" year="1908">Warren, 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as conspecific with this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBAFF8BDCAEFE9372264EE9" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,698]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Records of the hydroid stage of
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFBAFF8BDE2BFE9373574E72" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1893" box="[579,837,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Sphaerocoryne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bedoti">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBAFF8BDE2BFE9373574E72" box="[579,837,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Sphaerocoryne bedoti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are commonly but not exclusively associated with sponge substrates (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDDC2FECB72204E59" author="Pictet, C." box="[426,562,352,378]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref62943" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet 1893</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDE57FECB72E44E59" author="Mammen, T. A." box="[575,758,352,378]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="27 - 61" refId="ref60127" refString="Mammen, T. A. (1963) On a collection of hydroids from south India. I. Suborder Athecata. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 5, 27 - 61." type="journal article" year="1963">Mammen 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDF6AFECB73B24E59" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[770,928,352,378]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref61186" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDFC5FECB74444E59" author="Hirohito &amp; The Showa Emperor" box="[941,1110,352,378]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref58325" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1988) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part 1. Athecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 179 pp." type="book" year="1988">Hirohito 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BD80BFECB74E44E59" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1123,1270,352,378]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
, 1991;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BD926FECB71044E81" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Mallinson, J. J. &amp; Collins, K. &amp; Hickman, C. P." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref53163" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. &amp; Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218." type="journal article" year="2003">
Calder
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBAFF8BDCFFFE2370C34E82" box="[151,209,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDD49FE2371B94E81" author="Galea, H. R." box="[289,427,392,418]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref56118" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDDDEFE2372634E81" author="Schuchert, P." box="[438,625,392,418]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref64709" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, in press." type="book" year="2010">Schuchert 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Material examined here, the first record of the species from
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFBAFF8BD928FE23758A4E81" box="[1344,1432,392,418]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, occurred on calcareous reef rubble.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBAFF8BDCAEFE7375184D39" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,698]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
The cnidome of hydroids from Hawaii examined here corresponded with that of material from
<collectingCountry id="F35C8EA3FFBAFF8BD958FE7375894ED1" box="[1328,1435,472,498]" name="Bermuda" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDCF7FDAB71274D39" author="Calder, D. R." box="[159,309,512,538]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref52713" refString="Calder, D. R. (1988) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Contributions, 148, 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Elongate-oval desmonemes, and small and large stenoteles, were present (Fig. 45).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBAFF8BDCAEFD8C72C84D61" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,698]" box="[198,730,551,578]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBAFF8BDCAEFD8C71CC4D62" bold="true" box="[198,478,551,577]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Reported distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="498F00D1FFBAFF8BDD8DFD83722C4D61" box="[485,574,552,578]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
. New record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFBAFF8BDCAEFDFB72BF4D99" blockId="68.[151,1436,151,698]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Worldwide. Circumglobal in warm waters;
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDF45FDFB73A54D49" author="Pictet, C." box="[813,951,592,618]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref62943" refString="Pictet, C. (1893) Etude sur les hydraires de la Baie d'Amboine. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet 1893</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDFABFDFB74FF4D49" author="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J." box="[963,1261,592,618]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref61265" refString="Millard, N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon, J. (1974) A collection of hydroids from Mocambique, East Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 65, 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1974">Millard &amp; Bouillon 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BD892FDFB75854D49" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[1274,1431,592,618]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref61186" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDCFFFDD371BB4DB1" author="Wedler, E. &amp; Larson, R." box="[151,425,632,658]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="69 - 101" refId="ref67004" refString="Wedler, E. &amp; Larson, R. (1986) Athecate hydroids from Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 21, 69 - 101." type="journal article" year="1986">Wedler &amp; Larson 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDDDEFDD3724D4DB1" author="Hirohito &amp; The Showa Emperor" box="[438,607,632,658]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref58325" refString="Hirohito, The Showa Emperor (1988) The hydroids of Sagami Bay. Part 1. Athecata. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 179 pp." type="book" year="1988">Hirohito 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDE04FDD373074DB1" author="Petersen, K. W." box="[620,789,632,658]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="101 - 231" refId="ref62845" refString="Petersen, K. W. (1990) Evolution and taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100, 101 - 231." type="journal article" year="1990">Petersen 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDF4AFDD373E84DB1" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Mallinson, J. J. &amp; Collins, K. &amp; Hickman, C. P." box="[802,1018,632,658]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1173 - 1218" refId="ref53163" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. &amp; Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218." type="journal article" year="2003">
Calder
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBAFF8BDF10FDD373A64DB2" box="[888,948,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BD86FFDD375564DB1" author="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L." box="[1031,1348,632,658]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="476 - 491" refId="ref53122" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder &amp; Kirkendale 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BD939FDD371514D99" author="Bouillon, J. &amp; Medel, M. D. &amp; Pages, F. &amp; Gili, J. - M. &amp; Boero, F. &amp; Gravili, C." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="5 - 282" refId="ref51366" refString="Bouillon, J., Medel, M. D., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M., Boero, F. &amp; Gravili, C. (2004) Fauna of the Mediterranean Hydrozoa. Scientia Marina, 68 (suplemento 2), 5 - 282." type="journal article" year="2004">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFBAFF8BDCACFD0B70EC4D9A" box="[196,254,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDD38FD0B71CB4D99" author="Galea, H. R." box="[336,473,672,698]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref56118" refString="Galea, H. R. (2008) On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa, 1878, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFBAFF8BDD8DFD0B72B34D99" author="Schuchert, P." box="[485,673,672,698]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref64709" refString="Schuchert, P. (2010) The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, in press." type="book" year="2010">Schuchert 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>