treatments-xml/data/03/E2/7F/03E27F25FFB7FF85DCFFFAC974294FF9.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

145 lines
17 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="9299E06E66BC426EF5C63264A5147073" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629694286941" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R." docDate="2010" docId="03E27F25FFB7FF85DCFFFAC974294FF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02590p091.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2590 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Calpasoma Fuhrmann 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFDB075DFFFEFFCFDC68FFAB70124F23" masterDocTitle="Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1699097160624" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="0F0790FD9FDEB824B1DD939ED31EF588" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="44A95286DAD667D96CEB3127743A0BA1">
<mods:title id="0E876C6E971E0640B7258AAEE26AD603">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="672E7FFCAE661E7B3BC4A1F82DF5CF3B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A731EFAC2DC6E36A3B1DEF631B1C2F72">
<mods:roleTerm id="10D88B8104B83F1352F322B98C748E43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7FE50D9820E1D21892B86DC408A7414C">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2BDC587A972405A02492A031678F2CF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2A3D56FB6B7C8A434760EEC177EA3900" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C58AD394627C9EBCF124D9CD9C175F21">
<mods:title id="CD209B8F08A441893479498EF1A75551">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B920C87AC4C500B96EFCA0CD94AB2ACE">
<mods:date id="DD0D18A55C2A738759E338D5F505CA2C">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EAC8D5B3C84E8986511173CD012E378A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B713E6769F41C382886B54DD1F2D8E07">2010-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="87D04FA399161A54724857BA89C43402" type="volume">
<mods:number id="33889515EDF0D04D4D2C138AACF479C1">2590</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="011523AD6189AA00AA360F268A70DA7F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="85642A03D254137AC0ED0F4303A0640A">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B4A30C7A0B888746905410FE243E5D6B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FB63EF696ABA24C4206E15C22DBD2148">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7B80A869A2D5C3ABB2A3DFAB30FF44E4">91</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="77C9C5FB878FFAC752A6BFBB7906910B">
<mods:url id="90BE431D55C0803D04CBA191E6A40642">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B3EAEA745E1B01FAC1FB9277A26421F9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="86A8632E513D15078CA61BF5371FDEB3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4565FBEAD1B22E92D69EC453CFF7548" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E27F25FFB7FF85DCFFFAC974294FF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E27F25FFB7FF85DCFFFAC974294FF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E27F25FFB7FF85DCFFFAC974294FF9" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB7FF86DCFFFAC9725E4A5F" box="[151,588,1378,1404]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCFFFAC9725E4A5F" blockId="73.[151,588,1378,1404]" box="[151,588,1378,1404]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="D0BC795FFFB7FF86DCFFFAC9725E4A5F" bold="true" box="[151,588,1378,1404]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCFFFAC9725E4A5F" bold="true" box="[151,588,1378,1404]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DC86FAC9725E4A5F" ID-CoL="7NRNZ" authority="Fuhrmann, 1939" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1939" box="[238,588,1378,1404]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Calpasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DC86FAC971674A5F" bold="true" box="[238,373,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Calpasoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DD14FAC9725E4A5F" author="Fuhrmann, O." box="[380,588,1378,1404]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="363 - 368" refId="ref56000" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1939) Sur Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lank. et un nouveau coelentere d'eau douce, Calpasoma dactyloptera, n. g., n. sp. (note preliminaire). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 46, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1939">Fuhrmann, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB7FF86DCFFFA0672164AE7" box="[151,516,1453,1476]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCFFFA0672164AE7" blockId="73.[151,937,1453,1508]" box="[151,516,1453,1476]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFB7FF86DCFFFA0672164AE7" box="[151,516,1453,1476]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFB7FF86DCFFFA0672124AE7" author="Fuhrmann, O." box="[151,512,1453,1476]" page="363" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DCFFFA0672124AE7" ID-CoL="7NRNZ" authority="Fuhrmann, 1939: 363" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityPageNumber="363" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,512,1453,1476]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Calpasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCFFFA0671024AE7" box="[151,272,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Calpasoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DD7FFA0672124AE7" author="Fuhrmann, O." box="[279,512,1453,1476]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="363 - 368" refId="ref56000" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1939) Sur Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lank. et un nouveau coelentere d'eau douce, Calpasoma dactyloptera, n. g., n. sp. (note preliminaire). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 46, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1939">Fuhrmann, 1939: 363</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB7FF86DCFFFA6773BB4AC7" box="[151,937,1484,1508]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCFFFA6773BB4AC7" blockId="73.[151,937,1453,1508]" box="[151,937,1484,1508]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCFFFA6771394AC7" bold="true" box="[151,299,1484,1508]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFB7FF86DCFFFA6770DD4AC7" box="[151,207,1484,1508]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DD50FA6673194AC7" ID-CoL="Q4FW" authority="Fuhrmann, 1939" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1939" box="[312,779,1485,1508]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Calpasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dactylopterum">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DD50FA6672404AC7" box="[312,594,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Calpasoma dactylopterum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DE30FA6673194AC7" author="Fuhrmann, O." box="[600,779,1485,1508]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="363 - 368" refId="ref56000" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1939) Sur Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lank. et un nouveau coelentere d'eau douce, Calpasoma dactyloptera, n. g., n. sp. (note preliminaire). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 46, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1939">Fuhrmann, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB7FF86DCFFF9BE71F349D4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCFFF9BE734049EC" blockId="73.[151,1436,1557,1983]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCFFF9BE7105490C" bold="true" box="[151,279,1557,1583]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Olindiid polyps solitary, although bipolar or tripolar forms sometimes present. Hydranths minute, athecate, sausage-shaped to cylindrical, with distal mouth but without prominent capitulum; tentacles usually present distally, appearing to arise in two close whorls or irregularly arranged, each tentacle a slender and filiform protrusion of an epithelial tentaculocyte; several nematocysts on distal end of each tentacle, scattered elsewhere; asexual reproduction by frustulation or budding.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCAEF97671F349D4" blockId="73.[151,1436,1557,1983]" box="[198,481,1757,1783]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gonophores not known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB7FF85DCAEF8AE74294FF9" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCAEF8AE7528489C" blockId="73.[151,1436,1557,1983]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCAEF8AE712D483C" bold="true" box="[198,319,1797,1823]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DD20F8AE728A483C" authority="Fuhrmann, 1939" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1939" box="[328,664,1797,1823]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Calpasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DD20F8AE71DC483D" box="[328,462,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Calpasoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DDBDF8AE728A483C" author="Fuhrmann, O." box="[469,664,1797,1823]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="363 - 368" refId="ref56000" refString="Fuhrmann, O. (1939) Sur Craspedacusta sowerbyi Lank. et un nouveau coelentere d'eau douce, Calpasoma dactyloptera, n. g., n. sp. (note preliminaire). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 46, 363 - 368." type="journal article" year="1939">Fuhrmann, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a peculiar freshwater hydrozoan genus, sometimes believed to be merely a tentaculate form of
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DE71F88673864864" authority="Lankester, 1880" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1880" box="[537,916,1837,1863]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DE71F88672DA4865" box="[537,712,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Craspedacusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DEBAF88673864864" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[722,916,1837,1863]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref59436" refString="Lankester, E. R. (1880) On a new jelly-fish of the order Trachomedusae, living in fresh water. Nature, 22, 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1880">Lankester, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Studies such as those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86D8A2F88675854864" author="Matthews, D. C." box="[1226,1431,1837,1863]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="246 - 259" refId="ref60608" refString="Matthews, D. C. (1966) A comparative study of Craspedacusta sowerbyi and Calpasoma dactyloptera life cycles. Pacific Science, 20, 246 - 259." type="journal article" year="1966">Matthews (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DCA1F8FE71ED484C" author="Rahat, M. &amp; Campbell, R. D." box="[201,511,1877,1903]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="235 - 241" refId="ref63273" refString="Rahat, M. &amp; Campbell, R. D. (1974) Three forms of the tentacled and non-tentacled fresh-water coelenterate polyp genera Craspedacusta and Calpasoma. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 93, 235 - 241." type="journal article" year="1974">Rahat &amp; Campbell (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, support recognition of the two as distinct, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86D804F8FE752F484C" author="Jankowski, T." box="[1132,1341,1877,1903]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="91 - 113" refId="ref58585" refString="Jankowski, T. (2001) The freshwater medusae of the world - a taxonomic and systematic literature study with some remarks on other inland water jellyfish. Hydrobiologia, 462, 91 - 113." type="journal article" year="2001">Jankowski (2001)</bibRefCitation>
considered at least one form of
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DDBEF8D6724948B5" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1939" box="[470,603,1917,1942]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Calpasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DDBEF8D6724948B5" box="[470,603,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Calpasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be congeneric with
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DF14F8D6743E48B5" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1880" box="[892,1068,1917,1942]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DF14F8D6743E48B5" box="[892,1068,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Craspedacusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86D857F8D6758948B4" authority="Hashimoto, 1981" authorityName="Hashimoto" authorityYear="1981" box="[1087,1435,1917,1943]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Astrohydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86D857F8D674D048B5" box="[1087,1218,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Astrohydra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86D8A6F8D6758948B4" author="Hashimoto, H." box="[1230,1435,1917,1943]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="207 - 212" refId="ref57749" refString="Hashimoto, H. (1981) A new fresh-water hydroid, Astrohydra japonica. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 54, 207 - 212." type="journal article" year="1981">Hashimoto, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
appears similar, but the genus (and its
<typeStatus id="54F07091FFB7FF86DE30F80E7298489C" box="[600,650,1957,1983]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DE9DF80E745C489C" authority="Hashimoto, 1981" authorityName="Hashimoto" authorityYear="1981" box="[757,1102,1957,1983]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Astrohydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DE9DF80E736E489D" box="[757,892,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DFECF80E745C489C" author="Hashimoto, H." box="[900,1102,1957,1983]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="207 - 212" refId="ref57749" refString="Hashimoto, H. (1981) A new fresh-water hydroid, Astrohydra japonica. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses, 54, 207 - 212." type="journal article" year="1981">Hashimoto, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) is not well-known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB4FF85DCAEFF3374294FF9" blockId="74.[151,1436,152,218]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
The generic name
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB4FF85DDCAFF3372354F92" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1939" box="[418,551,152,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Calpasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DDCAFF3372354F92" box="[418,551,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Calpasoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is neuter (ICZN Art. 30.1.2), and the specific name of its single contained species should be spelled
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB4FF85DDADFF6B727C4FFA" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1939" box="[453,622,192,217]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Calpasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dactylopterum">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DDADFF6B727C4FFA" box="[453,622,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">dactylopterum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB4FF85DEC2FF6B732C4FFA" authorityName="Fuhrmann" authorityYear="1939" box="[682,830,192,217]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Calpasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dactyloptera">
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB4FF85DEC2FF6B732C4FFA" box="[682,830,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">dactyloptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as originally formed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>