144 lines
16 KiB
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144 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A6ED85DA720C18549F9F521960B05470">Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95EF5BBDF9E8C14753DC58145C29FF54">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D34D5CCA115ADC4E6F4C915E77348487">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="328CB581A913CF7AA18844C15F5F946B">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08C47E3563E8AD2F31BE4B43191734BA">2590</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="223645EEEA63E89CFF558EBBDBE106ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D633C7ED750C86E20CC314A1629D5F50" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB6FF87DCFFFA7172794AD7" box="[151,619,1498,1524]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB6FF87DCFFFA7172794AD7" blockId="72.[151,619,1498,1524]" box="[151,619,1498,1524]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D0BC795FFFB6FF87DCFFFA7172794AD7" bold="true" box="[151,619,1498,1524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB6FF87DCFFFA7172794AD7" bold="true" box="[151,619,1498,1524]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB6FF87DC86FA7172794AD7" ID-CoL="7NTPV" authority="Lankester, 1880" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1880" box="[238,619,1498,1524]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB6FF87DC86FA71718D4AD7" bold="true" box="[238,415,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Craspedacusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB6FF87DDCEFA7172794AD7" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[422,619,1498,1524]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref59436" refString="Lankester, E. R. (1880) On a new jelly-fish of the order Trachomedusae, living in fresh water. Nature, 22, 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1880">Lankester, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB6FF87DCFFF98E7237491F" box="[151,549,1573,1596]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB6FF87DCFFF98E7237491F" blockId="72.[151,908,1573,1628]" box="[151,549,1573,1596]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5BE91DFFB6FF87DCFFF98E7237491F" box="[151,549,1573,1596]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEAE822FFB6FF87DCFFF98E7233491F" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[151,545,1573,1596]" page="147" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB6FF87DCFFF98E7233491F" ID-CoL="7NTPV" authority="Lankester, 1880: 147" authorityName="Lankester" authorityPageNumber="147" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,545,1573,1596]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB6FF87DCFFF98E7125491F" box="[151,311,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Craspedacusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB6FF87DD55F98E7233491F" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[317,545,1573,1596]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref59436" refString="Lankester, E. R. (1880) On a new jelly-fish of the order Trachomedusae, living in fresh water. Nature, 22, 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1880">Lankester, 1880: 147</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB6FF87DCFFF9EF739E497F" box="[151,908,1604,1628]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB6FF87DCFFF9EF739E497F" blockId="72.[151,908,1573,1628]" box="[151,908,1604,1628]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB6FF87DCFFF9EF7139497F" bold="true" box="[151,299,1604,1628]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
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<typeStatus id="54F07091FFB6FF87DCFFF9EF70DD497F" box="[151,207,1604,1628]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB6FF87DD50F9EE72FC497F" ID-CoL="6BBR8" authority="Lankester, 1880" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1880" box="[312,750,1605,1628]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sowerbii">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB6FF87DD50F9EE7228497F" box="[312,570,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Craspedacusta sowerbii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB6FF87DE28F9EE72FC497F" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[576,750,1605,1628]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref59436" refString="Lankester, E. R. (1880) On a new jelly-fish of the order Trachomedusae, living in fresh water. Nature, 22, 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1880">Lankester, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB6FF87DCFFF92672E0489C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB6FF87DCFFF926719C483C" blockId="72.[151,1436,1677,1983]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB6FF87DCFFF92671054984" bold="true" box="[151,279,1677,1703]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Olindiid polyps solitary or primitively colonial. Hydranths atentaculate, athecate, club-shaped to cylindrical; distal end a knob-shaped capitulum, bearing an apical mouth surrounded by nematocysts; hydranth base with attachment region surrounded by thin perisarc; asexual reproduction by frustulation, cyst formation, or fission.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB6FF87DCAEF88672E0489C" blockId="72.[151,1436,1677,1983]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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Gonophores medusae, arising from gastric column of hydranth. Medusae hemispherical to dome-shaped, with marginal nematocyst ring; radial canals four; centripetal canals absent; manubrium quadrate, moderately short, gastric peduncle absent; tentacles evenly spaced, of
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<specimenCount id="9D4D05BAFFB6FF87DF2AF8D673BA48B4" box="[834,936,1917,1943]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
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, lacking adhesive disks; statocysts in vesicles on velum; gonads sac-shaped, on radial canals.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3519DB8FFB7FF86DCAEFF3C71AA4E81" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF4CE33FFB7FF86DCAEFF3C71AA4E81" blockId="73.[151,1436,151,418]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DCAEFF3C712D4F92" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DD3EFF3372724F91" author="Bouillon, J. & Gravili, C. & Pages, F. & Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F." box="[342,608,152,178]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref51270" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. - M. & Boero, F. (2006) An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194, 591 pp." type="book" year="2006">
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Bouillon
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DDA0FF3371ED4F92" box="[456,511,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
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. (2006)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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listed eight nominal species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DF81FF3375744F91" authority="Lankester, 1880" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1880" box="[1001,1382,152,178]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DF81FF33748A4F92" box="[1001,1176,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Craspedacusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86D8CCFF3375744F91" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[1188,1382,152,178]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref59436" refString="Lankester, E. R. (1880) On a new jelly-fish of the order Trachomedusae, living in fresh water. Nature, 22, 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1880">Lankester, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but speculated that they might all be conspecific with
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BB5B0FFB7FF86DE86FF6B74524FF9" authority="Lankester, 1880" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1880" box="[750,1088,192,218]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Olindiidae" genus="Craspedacusta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limnomedusae" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sowerbii">
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DE86FF6B73654FFA" box="[750,887,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">C. sowerbii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DF17FF6B74524FF9" author="Lankester, E. R." box="[895,1088,192,218]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="147 - 148" refId="ref59436" refString="Lankester, E. R. (1880) On a new jelly-fish of the order Trachomedusae, living in fresh water. Nature, 22, 147 - 148." type="journal article" year="1880">Lankester, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Earlier,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86D8C3FF6B757B4FF9" author="He, Z. W. & Xu, R. H. & Nie, S. M." box="[1195,1385,192,218]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="139 - 142" refId="ref57876" refString="He, Z. W., Xu, R. H. & Nie, S. M. (2000) A new species of freshwater medusa from Yunnan (Limnomedusae: Olindiadae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 25, 139 - 142." type="journal article" year="2000">
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He
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86D8BEFF6B75194FFA" box="[1238,1291,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
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. (2000)
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</bibRefCitation>
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had recognized six species, while
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DD9EFF4372B94E21" author="Dumont, H. J." box="[502,683,232,258]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref54886" refString="Dumont, H. J. (1994) The distribution and ecology of the fresh- and brackish-water medusae of the world. Hydrobiologia, 272, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1994">Dumont (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that four species were considered valid by most workers.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DCAFFEBB71854E09" author="Jankowski, T." box="[199,407,272,298]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="91 - 113" refId="ref58585" refString="Jankowski, T. (2001) The freshwater medusae of the world - a taxonomic and systematic literature study with some remarks on other inland water jellyfish. Hydrobiologia, 462, 91 - 113." type="journal article" year="2001">Jankowski (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DDB9FEBB72F04E09" author="Jankowski, T. & Collins, A. G. & Campbell, R." box="[465,738,272,298]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="35 - 40" refId="ref58622" refString="Jankowski, T., Collins, A. G. & Campbell, R. (2008) Global diversity of inland water cnidarians. Hydrobiologia, 595, 35 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Jankowski
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DE3BFEBB72944E0A" box="[595,646,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
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. (2008)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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believed there were as many as four species endemic to the Yangtze River Basin in
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<collectingCountry id="F35C8EA3FFB7FF86DDDBFE9371EE4E71" box="[435,508,312,338]" name="China" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">China</collectingCountry>
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, the likely origin of the genus. Several species of the genus appear valid from molecular data (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DD3FFECB722B4E59" author="Collins, A. G. & Bentlage, B. & Lindner, A. & Lindsay, D. & Haddock, S. H. D. & Jarms, G. & Norenberg, J. L. & Jankowski, T. & Cartwright, P." box="[343,569,352,378]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1673 - 1685" refId="ref53930" refString="Collins, A. G., Bentlage, B., Lindner, A., Lindsay, D., Haddock, S. H. D., Jarms, G., Norenberg, J. L., Jankowski, T. & Cartwright, P. (2008) Phylogenetics of Trachylina (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) with new insights on the evolution of some problematical taxa. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 88, 1673 - 1685." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Collins
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<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DDDEFECB71E04E5A" box="[438,498,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAB3C2FFB7FF86DE2EFECB730D4E59" author="Zhang, L. Q. & Wang, G. T. & Yao, W. J. & Li, W. X. & Gao, Q." box="[582,799,352,378]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="563 - 570" refId="ref67544" refString="Zhang, L. Q., Wang, G. T., Yao, W. J., Li, W. X. & Gao, Q. (2009) Molecular systematics of medusae in the genus Craspedacusta (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Limnomedusae) in China with the reference to the identity of species. Journal of Plankton Research, 31, 563 - 570." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Zhang
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||
<emphasis id="B93F1221FFB7FF86DEF3FECB72C24E5A" box="[667,720,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The species taxonomy of this enigmatic fresh water genus remains unsettled.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |