433 lines
61 KiB
XML
433 lines
61 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="393411865D456A74A9FAA82902004607">Revision of the species-group of Mischocyttarus (Omega) filiformis (de Saussure 1854), with description of three new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B3D101FFCCD85D7A9AFAE2FB78FC1E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3D101FFCCD85D7A9AFAE2FB78FC1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3D101FFCCD85D7A9AFAE2FB78FC1E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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<subSubSection id="C300339CFFCCD8507A9AFAE2FA65FA8A" box="[151,615,1305,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507A9AFAE2FA65FA8A" blockId="7.[151,615,1305,1367]" box="[151,615,1305,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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<heading id="D0EDD77BFFCCD8507A9AFAE2FA65FA8A" box="[151,615,1305,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCCD8507A9AFAE2FA65FA8A" ID-CoL="73LNK" authority="(Ducke 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,615,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni">
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<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507A9AFAE2F9B8FA8A" box="[151,442,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Mischocyttarus buyssoni</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507BCCFAE2FA65FA8A" bold="true" box="[449,615,1305,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD8507BC4FAE2FA5CFA8A" author="Ducke, A." box="[457,606,1305,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="5 - 11" refId="ref14725" refString="Ducke, A. (1906) Connaissance de la Faune Hymenopterologique du Bresil central et meridional. Revue d'Entomologie, 25, 5 - 11." type="journal article" year="1906">Ducke 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300339CFFCCD8507A9AFAC6F96FFAEE" box="[151,365,1341,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507A9AFAC6F96FFAEE" blockId="7.[151,615,1305,1367]" box="[151,365,1341,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13217C92FFCCD8507A92FAC6F8EAFAEE" box="[159,232,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,237,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1341,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. General dorsal or lateral body views (females; all from Brazil, except 10 and 11). 6 a-b: holotype of M. filiformis (NHM); 7: same species (Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 8: holotype of M. omicron (NHM); 9: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 10–11: holotype of M. napoensis (Ecuador; NHM); 12: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 13: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG). all scales = 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998497/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13217C92FFCCD8507AF9FAC6F911FAEE" box="[244,275,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1875,1900]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,186,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1362,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Head in frontal view (except 17, posterior view) (females; all from Brazil, except 14 and 16) 14: M. filiformis (Bolivia, Beni; NHM); 15 and 17: M. omicron (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 16: holotype of M. napoensis (Ecuador; NHM); 18: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 19: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 20: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); all scales = 0.50 mm. Figure 21: colony and nest of M. filiformis (Pará, Belém; campus of MPEG)—nest size 1,5 × 1,2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998499/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13217C92FFCCD8507B13FAC6F93EFAEE" box="[286,316,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1671,1696]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,187,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22–27. Anterior dorsal view of mesosoma (females, except 27; all from Brazil). 22: M. filiformis (Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 23: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 24: M. omicron (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 25: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 26: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 27: holotype of M. nazgul sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); all scales = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998501/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">23</figureCitation>
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, 28)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C300339CFFCCD8507A9AFA7AF9D8FA01" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507A9AFA7AF9D8FA01" blockId="7.[151,1436,1408,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A4739FFCCD8507A9AFA7AFD9EFA20" box="[151,1436,1408,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB4606FFCCD8507A9AFA7AFA69FA20" author="Ducke, A." box="[151,619,1408,1433]" page="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCCD8507A9AFA7AFA69FA20" ID-CoL="73NPV" authority="Ducke, 1906: 9" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,619,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Monacanthocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni">
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<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507A9AFA7AF9BDFA20" box="[151,447,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Monacanthocnemis buyssoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD8507BC5FA7BFA69FA20" author="Ducke, A." box="[456,619,1408,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="5 - 11" refId="ref14725" refString="Ducke, A. (1906) Connaissance de la Faune Hymenopterologique du Bresil central et meridional. Revue d'Entomologie, 25, 5 - 11." type="journal article" year="1906">Ducke, 1906: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A1DEB5FFCCD850787AFA79FADEFA23" box="[631,732,1410,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD85078E8FA79FAFAFA20" box="[741,760,1410,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD8507905FA7BFB4AFA20" box="[776,840,1408,1433]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFCCD8507958FA7BFBEDFA20" box="[853,1007,1408,1433]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD85079F6FA7BFC4CFA20" box="[1019,1102,1408,1433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1906-01-07">7.i.1906</date>
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(Ducke) (NHM), designated by
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD8507ACAFA64F96CFA01" author="Richards, O. W." box="[199,366,1439,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" refId="ref15263" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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; examined
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507A9AFA45FAECFA6E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1408,1709]" box="[151,750,1470,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCCD8507A9AFA45FA71FA6E" ID-CoL="73NPV" authority="Ducke 1907: 183" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,627,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Monacanthocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni">
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<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507A9AFA45F9BFFA6F" box="[151,445,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Monacanthocnemis buyssoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD8507BCEFA45FA71FA6E" author="Ducke, A." box="[451,627,1470,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="152 - 199" refId="ref14752" refString="Ducke, A. (1907) Novas contribuicoes para o conhecimento das Vespas (Vespidae sociales) da Regiao Neotropical. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 5, 152 - 199 https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100200" type="journal article" year="1907">Ducke 1907: 183</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, fig. 8
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507A9AFA26FCE1FA4C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1408,1709]" box="[151,1251,1500,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCCD8507A9AFA26FA3FFA4C" ID-CoL="73LNK" authority="Ducke 1918: 43" authorityName="Ducke. He" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,573,1500,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni">
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<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507A9AFA26F991FA4C" box="[151,403,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Mischocyttarus buyssoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD8507B94FA27FA3FFA4C" author="Ducke, A." box="[409,573,1500,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="314 - 374" refId="ref14800" refString="Ducke, A. (1918) Catalogo das vespas do Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 10, 314 - 374." type="journal article" year="1918">Ducke 1918: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD8507845FA27FB12FA4C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[584,784,1500,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="295 - 462" refId="ref15205" refString="Richards, O. W. (1945) A revision of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymen., Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London, 95, 295 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1945. tb 00264. x" type="journal article" year="1945">Richards 1945: 403</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 71;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD8507966FA27FC17FA4C" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[875,1045,1500,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref15784" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1949) O genero Mischocyttarus Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae), com a descricao de 82 especies novas. Boletim do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, 1, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1949">Zikan 1949: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD8507E12FA26FCE1FA4C" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[1055,1251,1501,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref14476" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1999) Taxonomic notes on paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae). American Museum Novitates, 3259, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1999">Carpenter 1999: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507A9AFA07FA53F98A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1408,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCCD8507A9AFA07FA3CF9AD" ID-CoL="43MVP" authority="Zikan 1935: 201" authorityName="Zikan" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,574,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507A9AFA07F992F9AD" box="[151,400,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Mischocyttarus cristatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD8507B9BFA00FA3CF9AD" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[406,574,1531,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="143 - 203" refId="ref15738" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1935) Die sozialen Wespen der Gattung Mischocyttarus Saussure, nebst Beschreibung 27 neuen Arten (Hym., Vespidae). Arquivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Rio de Janeiro, 1, 143 - 203." type="journal article" year="1935">Zikan 1935: 201</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, Figs 81, 82, 84, 85.
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||
<typeStatus id="54A1DEB5FFCCD8507918FA07FB7CF9AD" box="[789,894,1532,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFCCD8507985FA07FB99F9AA" box="[904,923,1532,1555]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFCCD85079ADFA00FBE2F9AD" box="[928,992,1531,1556]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
, Itatiaia,
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<date id="FFA446D7FFCCD8507E30FA07FC96F9AD" box="[1085,1172,1532,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" value="1933-05-03">3.v.1933</date>
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||
(J.F. Zikan) (IOC); exam-
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300339CFFCCD8507ACAF9E1FA53F98A" box="[199,593,1562,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="description">
|
||
ined; synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD8507BA0F9E1FA53F98A" author="Richards, O. W." box="[429,593,1562,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" refId="ref15263" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507A9AF9C2FB78F9E8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1408,1709]" box="[151,890,1592,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCCD8507A9AF9C2F9D4F9E8" authority="Zikan" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,470,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507A9AF9C2F993F9E8" box="[151,401,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Mischocyttarus cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
Zikan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD8507BEDF9C3FAABF9E8" author="Richards, O. W." box="[480,681,1592,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="295 - 462" refId="ref15205" refString="Richards, O. W. (1945) A revision of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymen., Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London, 95, 295 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1945. tb 00264. x" type="journal article" year="1945">Richards 1945: 401</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD85078B9F9C3FB78F9E8" author="Richards, O. W." box="[692,890,1592,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" refId="ref15263" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978: 373</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507A9AF9A3FC00F9C9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1408,1709]" box="[151,1026,1623,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCCD8507A9AF9A3FACFF9C9" authority="(Ducke)" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,717,1623,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni" subGenus="Monacanthocnemis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507A9AF9A3F931F9C9" box="[151,307,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Mischocyttarus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507B4FF9A3FA0AF9C9" box="[322,520,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Monacanthocnemis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD850781AF9A3FA72F9C9" box="[535,624,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">buyssoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Ducke)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD85078DAF9ACFB9DF9C9" author="Richards, O. W." box="[727,927,1623,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" refId="ref15263" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards 1978: 369</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 373, 374
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507A9AF98DFBC4F936" blockId="7.[151,1436,1408,1709]" box="[151,966,1654,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCCD8507A9AF98DFAB6F936" authority="Zikan" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,692,1654,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus" subGenus="Monacanthocnemis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507A9AF98DFA6CF937" box="[151,622,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Mischocyttarus (Monacanthocnemis) cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
Zikan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD85078B0F98DFBC4F936" author="Colomo, M. V. & Berta, D. C." box="[701,966,1654,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="71 - 84" refId="ref14553" refString="Colomo, M. V. & Berta, D. C. (2005) Los ejemplares tipo de Masarinae y Polistinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) depositados en la coleccion del Instituto Fundacion Miguel Lillo (IFML), Argentina. Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent, 64 (1 - 2), 71 - 84." type="journal article" year="2005">Colomo & Berta 2005: 79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507A9AF96EFD8BF914" blockId="7.[151,1436,1408,1709]" box="[151,1417,1684,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFCCD8507A9AF96EFA52F914" authority="(Ducke)" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,592,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni" subGenus="Omega">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507A9AF96EF931F914" box="[151,307,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Mischocyttarus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507B4FF96DF989F914" box="[322,395,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Omega</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507B97F96EF9F1F914" box="[410,499,1685,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">buyssoni</emphasis>
|
||
(Ducke)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Obrecht, E. & Huber, C. 1993: 179;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFCCD85079C7F96FFC8FF914" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[970,1165,1684,1709]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref15417" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2008) Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 510 - 549 https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000400004" type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira, 2008: 515</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 517, 519, 522, 527, 538
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300339CFFCCD8507A9AF920F910F874" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFCCD8507A9AF920F910F874" blockId="7.[151,1436,1755,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFCCD8507A9AF920F975F94F" bold="true" box="[151,375,1755,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Diagnosis. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2CDF2FFCCD8507864F927FAD3F94F" box="[617,721,1756,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="552" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10mm</quantity>
|
||
. Color black, with few yellow spots and marks; posterior ocelli less widely separated than in most species of this group; pronotal carina lower at center and straight there for a short stretch, projecting at sides as rather large humeral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFCCD8507951F8D8FBB2F887" box="[860,944,1827,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1671,1696]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,187,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22–27. Anterior dorsal view of mesosoma (females, except 27; all from Brazil). 22: M. filiformis (Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 23: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 24: M. omicron (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 25: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 26: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 27: holotype of M. nazgul sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); all scales = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998501/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeal median furrow wide with anterior extremity round; first metasomal segment short for this species-group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFCCD85079FCF8BCFC35F8DB" box="[1009,1079,1863,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,237,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1341,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. General dorsal or lateral body views (females; all from Brazil, except 10 and 11). 6 a-b: holotype of M. filiformis (NHM); 7: same species (Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 8: holotype of M. omicron (NHM); 9: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 10–11: holotype of M. napoensis (Ecuador; NHM); 12: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 13: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG). all scales = 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998497/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="552">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), length less than [mesoscutum + scutellum + metanotum], apex 2.5 × wider than basal petiole; mesoscutum sculpture rather weak, with punctures of two very distinct size-classes, larger ones more sparse and smaller ones very dense often coalescent, integument rather dull.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF65309FFFC3D85F7A9AF97CFA9AF8B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3998501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" startId="8.[151,264,1671,1696]" targetBox="[156,1427,187,1631]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC3D85F7A9AF97CFA9AF8B2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1671,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC3D85F7A9AF97CF955F919" bold="true" box="[151,343,1671,1696]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">FIGURES 22–27.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior dorsal view of mesosoma (females, except 27; all from Brazil). 22:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC3D85F7E88F973FD04F926" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1157,1286,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC3D85F7E88F973FD04F926" box="[1157,1286,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">M. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 23:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC3D85F7B60F957F9E5F97A" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[365,487,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC3D85F7B60F957F9E5F97A" box="[365,487,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">M. buyssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 24:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC3D85F7906F957FB82F97A" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[779,896,1708,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="omicron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC3D85F7906F957FB82F97A" box="[779,896,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">M. omicron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 25: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC3D85F7F2DF957FD7BF97A" authority="Borges & Silveira, 2019" authorityName="Borges & Silveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[1312,1401,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC3D85F7F2DF957FD7BF97A" box="[1312,1401,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">M. asahi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D017EFFC3D85F7F72F957F8C1F95E" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 26: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC3D85F786EF92BFB1FF95E" authority="Borges & Silveira, 2019" authorityName="Borges & Silveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[611,797,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kallindusfloren" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC3D85F786EF92BFB1FF95E" box="[611,797,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">M. kallindusfloren</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D017EFFC3D85F7929F92BFB71F95E" box="[804,883,1744,1767]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 27: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC3D85F7F1EF92BFD7BF95E" authority="Borges & Silveira, 2019" authorityName="Borges & Silveira" authorityYear="2019" box="[1299,1401,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nazgul" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC3D85F7F1EF92BFD7BF95E" box="[1299,1401,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">M. nazgul</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D017EFFC3D85F7F72F92BF8C1F8B2" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Pará, Carajás; MPEG); all scales = 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300339CFFC3D85E7ACAF8C2F9C7F86F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC3D85E7ACAF8C2FB92FD86" blockId="8.[151,1437,1849,2020]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,2043]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="554" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC3D85F7ACAF8C2F9DFF8ED" bold="true" box="[199,477,1849,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Redescription. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2CDF2FFC3D85F78BAF8C1FB1DF8ED" box="[695,799,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head about as high as wide in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFC3D85F7F35F8C1FD8DF8ED" box="[1336,1423,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1875,1900]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,186,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1362,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 14–20. Head in frontal view (except 17, posterior view) (females; all from Brazil, except 14 and 16) 14: M. filiformis (Bolivia, Beni; NHM); 15 and 17: M. omicron (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 16: holotype of M. napoensis (Ecuador; NHM); 18: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 19: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 20: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); all scales = 0.50 mm. Figure 21: colony and nest of M. filiformis (Pará, Belém; campus of MPEG)—nest size 1,5 × 1,2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998499/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="553">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
), FHH/IntOW ca. 1.06; clypeus poorly convex, slightly higher than wide, H/WCLP 1.14; apex rather widely truncate (ca. half of antennal socket diameter); malar space very narrow; tentorial pit closer to eye than to antennal socket; antennal scape comparatively short and broad, L/Wesc ca. 2.5; posterior ocelli less widely separated than in most species of this group; POL/OOL ca. 1.20; occipital carina well developed, distinct in lateral view and ending below the level of ocular sinus and outwards in relation to margin of pre-foraminal concavity; gena considerably narrower than eye at level of ocular sinus; pronotum without a lateral fovea; anterior margin of pronotum with lamella raised and reflexed in central portion, in profile as a lip turned backwards in more than 180 degrees; region immediately behind the lamella without secondary margin; humeral angle well developed WCAR/WMS 1.18; pronotal carina distinctly lamellate, middle section lower and straight (from above), projecting at sides forming large humeral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFC2D85E7AADFEB6F8F0FEDE" box="[160,242,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–27" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1671,1696]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,187,1631]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,181,1645]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 22–27. Anterior dorsal view of mesosoma (females, except 27; all from Brazil). 22: M. filiformis (Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 23: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 24: M. omicron (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 25: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 26: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 27: holotype of M. nazgul sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); all scales = 0.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998501" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998501/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), these clearly reflexed on lateral extremity; mesoscutum as long as wide L/WMS 1.0; fore wing very elongated, LDIS/HMP 2.56; hind tarsal claws asymmetrical, the inner one longer with apex rounded, but not enlarged or spoon-shaped; scutellum and metanotum little convex; propodeum with median furrow wide and deep with anterior extremity round, developed on more than 4/5 of the length of propodeal dorsum, propodeal valve more expanded below in lateral view, with triangular outline; first metasomal segment short for this species-group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFC2D85E7F00FE26FD51FE4E" box="[1293,1363,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1872,1897]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,237,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[245,1341,237,1847]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. General dorsal or lateral body views (females; all from Brazil, except 10 and 11). 6 a-b: holotype of M. filiformis (NHM); 7: same species (Pará, Belém, Utinga; MPEG); 8: holotype of M. omicron (NHM); 9: M. buyssoni (R. de Janeiro; MPEG); 10–11: holotype of M. napoensis (Ecuador; NHM); 12: holotype of M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG); 13: holotype of M. asahi sp. nov. (Pará, Carajás; MPEG). all scales = 1.00 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998497/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), LSI/ HMP 1.16, L/WSI 2.94, apex 2.5 × wider than basal petiole; spiracles poorly prominent; tergite 2 about as long as wide; metasomal sternum 1 with a basal central shallow depression.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC2D85E7ACAFDB2FA62FCE6" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC2D85E7ACAFDB2F933FDDA" box="[199,305,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Sculpture</emphasis>
|
||
. Disk of clypeus with weak medium-sized punctures and distinct micropunctures, area close to ventral margin without micropunctures; mandibles with shallow medium-sized punctures; upper interantennal area and frons similar to clypeus, but with punctures smaller; mesoscutum sculpture with punctures of two distinct sizeclasses, the smaller ones being very dense, often coalescent; pronotum humeral area with sculpture similar to that of mesoscutum; pleuron sculpture similar to that of mesoscutum, but with punctures a little shallower and less dense, interstices distinctly shining; scutellum and metanotum similar to mesoscutum; propodeum with very shallow and sparse medium-sized to large punctures, integument very shining there; propodeal median furrow in some specimens with an anterior short median keel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC2D85E7ACAFC91FD30FC49" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC2D85E7ACAFC91F92AFC3A" box="[199,296,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Vestiture</emphasis>
|
||
. Eyes bare; head and mesosoma with conspicuous appressed or decumbent hairs; longer and stouter hairs on clypeus, frons, mandibles and mesoscutum; those on pleuron and propodeum longer but finer and more decumbent; metasoma with appressed pubescence, and more stout and erect hairs on sterna; base of first metasomal segment with rather long and fine hairs before spiracles (most specimens in poor preservation condition).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC2D85E7ACAFC02FD72FAEE" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC2D85E7ACAFC02F90AFBAA" box="[199,264,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Black. Ventral margin of clypeus; most of mandible; tegula; ventral lateral area of pronotum; ventral distal areas of metapleuron and propodeum, varying tones of brown; antennal flagellum beneath, orange brown; base of mandible (sometimes), narrow lateral marks on clypeus, inner and outer orbit up to level of ocular sinus (in both cases), small lateral spots on vertex adjoining eyes, margin of pronotal humeral lobes narrowly, hind margin of pronotum (sometimes interrupted medially), lateral anterior discal spots and part of axillar crest of scutellum and metanotum, propodeal valve very narrowly, ventral median mesosternal area, anterior face of mid coxa, two posterior elongated marks on hind coxa, two elongated marks on mid and hind femora, large apical spots on mid and hind tibiae, yellow; anterior face of fore femur and tibia (posterior face with yellow marks), inner face of mid and hind tibiae (joining apical yellow spots), all tarsi, yellowish testaceous. Sometimes, yellow marks strongly reduced, lacking on clypeus, mesosoma, metasomal terga, or interrupted as on outer orbit. Wings hyaline, with brown veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC2D85E7ACAFA9AFC27F9CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC2D85E7ACAFA9AF906FAC2" bold="true" box="[199,260,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Size smaller, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2CDF2FFC2D85E786CFA9BFABBFAC2" box="[609,697,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; clypeus flat or discal area slightly concave, a little wider than high (Fig. 28), H/WCLP 0.97, apical margin round, not angulated; mandible with three apical teeth, flattened at base; antennal scape short and robust, dorsal surface distinctly convex, ventral surface flat; L/Wesc 2.18; antennal apex thin and spirally rolled, articles 10–12 distinctly longer than wide, article 13 very long and thin, slightly curved and compressed, as long as articles 10+11+12; upper interantennal area raised and projecting; posterior occeli more widely separated than in female, POL/OOL 1.4; metasomal sterna 4 to 6 sometimes flattened, in addition to 7 that is regularly so. In respect to color, additional yellow areas are the face between clypeus and frons, and two paired ventral mesopleuron spots; antennal flagellum beneath also yellowish testaceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC2D85E7ACAF986FD8AF8B8" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC2D85E7ACAF986F933F92E" box="[199,305,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC2D85E7B63F986FA0DF92E" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[366,527,1661,1687]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref15417" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2008) Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 510 - 549 https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000400004" type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Figs 129, 130). Aedeagus from above with distal portion narrow, then suddenly expanding to form a well differentiated apex which is distinctly angular at sides; aedeagus basal area as a linear anteriorly produced lobe, ventral process as a small rounded lobe; digitus rather short, triangular, practically glabrous, setae very small and indistinct; outer surface of paramere distally without hairs; parameral spine nearly glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC2D85E7ACAF8F0F8F8F836" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC2D85E7ACAF8F0F901F89C" bold="true" box="[199,259,1803,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Nest.</emphasis>
|
||
The nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC2D85E7B9CF8F0FA1BF89D" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[401,537,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC2D85E7B9CF8F0FA1BF89D" box="[401,537,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">M. buyssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC2D85E7965F8F1FC07F89C" author="Ducke, A." box="[872,1029,1802,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" pagination="152 - 199" refId="ref14752" refString="Ducke, A. (1907) Novas contribuicoes para o conhecimento das Vespas (Vespidae sociales) da Regiao Neotropical. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 5, 152 - 199 https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100200" type="journal article" year="1907">Ducke (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC2D85E7E1FF8F1FCA7F89C" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[1042,1189,1802,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" pagination="143 - 203" refId="ref15738" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1935) Die sozialen Wespen der Gattung Mischocyttarus Saussure, nebst Beschreibung 27 neuen Arten (Hym., Vespidae). Arquivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Rio de Janeiro, 1, 143 - 203." type="journal article" year="1935">Zikan (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and more recently by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC2D85E7A9AF8D5F950F8F1" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,338,1838,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" refId="ref15263" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It has an oval comb, attached to the substrate by a stout central pedicel. The nest illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC2D85E7A9AF8AAF930F8D5" author="Ducke, A." box="[151,306,1873,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" pagination="152 - 199" refId="ref14752" refString="Ducke, A. (1907) Novas contribuicoes para o conhecimento das Vespas (Vespidae sociales) da Regiao Neotropical. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, 5, 152 - 199 https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100200" type="journal article" year="1907">Ducke (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was found under a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC2D85E7800F8AAFAEAF8D2" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[525,744,1873,1899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC2D85E7800F8AAFA78F8D2" box="[525,634,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Magnolia</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. leaf, and the nest illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC2D85E7E7FF8AAFD07F8D5" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[1138,1285,1873,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" pagination="143 - 203" refId="ref15738" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1935) Die sozialen Wespen der Gattung Mischocyttarus Saussure, nebst Beschreibung 27 neuen Arten (Hym., Vespidae). Arquivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Rio de Janeiro, 1, 143 - 203." type="journal article" year="1935">Zikan (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on an orange tree leaf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC2D85E7ACAF863F9C7F86F" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC2D85E7ACAF863F9EDF80A" bold="true" box="[199,495,1944,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFC2D85E7BFBF862FA62F80A" box="[502,608,1945,1971]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFC2D85E7867F863FB06F80B" box="[618,772,1944,1970]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Passos;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFC2D85E7965F863FC0CF80B" box="[872,1038,1944,1970]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Itatiaia, R. de Janeiro;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFC2D85E7F1BF863FD8FF80B" box="[1302,1421,1944,1970]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
*: Santo Amaro. (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13217C92FFC2D85E7B61F847F9BFF86F" box="[364,445,1980,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1206,1231]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,349,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,345,1181]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 34. Partial truncated map of South America with distributions of species of the M. filiformis group. Embedded frame box shows enlarged area representation with the records of M. filiformis, M. omicron, M. asahi sp. nov., M. kallindusfloren sp. nov. and M. nazgul sp. nov. within the Carajás National Forest (FLONA) in southeastern Pará state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3998505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3998505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C300339CFFC2D85D7ACAF81AFB78FC1E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC2D85D7ACAF81AF912FE32" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2043]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,935]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC2D85E7ACAF81AF939F842" bold="true" box="[199,315,2017,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC2D85E7B4EF81BF9DDF842" author="Ducke, A." box="[323,479,2016,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" pagination="5 - 11" refId="ref14725" refString="Ducke, A. (1906) Connaissance de la Faune Hymenopterologique du Bresil central et meridional. Revue d'Entomologie, 25, 5 - 11." type="journal article" year="1906">Ducke (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species based on a series of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC2D85E79C2F81BFC3EF843" box="[975,1084,2016,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="554" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by himself in Rio de Janeiro—RJ (
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7B3EFF63F983FF0A" box="[307,385,152,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1905-10">x.1905</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7BB1FF62FA0EFF0D" box="[444,524,153,180]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1906-10">x.1906</date>
|
||
), and each of these females appears to have received a red type label.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC1D85D7F34FF62F8E0FF6E" author="Richards, O. W." pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refId="ref15263" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1DEB5FFC1D85D7B8BFF46F9EFFF6E" box="[390,493,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
a specimen from the type series deposited at the London Museum (NHM) and, consequently, the remaining specimens from the original series examined by him are
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A1DEB5FFC1D85D7E2CFF1AFCC4FF42" box="[1057,1222,225,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, as follows: female 16.x.05 (MNHN, Paris); female
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7809FEFEFA4EFEA6" box="[516,588,261,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1906-01">i.1906</date>
|
||
(MZUSP, 17.081); female
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7973FEFFFBD8FEA6" box="[894,986,260,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1906-01-05">5.i.1906</date>
|
||
[Natural History Museum,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFC1D85D7F1FFEFEFD4EFEA6" box="[1298,1356,261,287]" country="Switzerland" name="Bern" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Bern</collectingRegion>
|
||
; designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC1D85D7AF6FED2F9B8FEFA" author="Carpenter, J. M." box="[251,442,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref14476" refString="Carpenter, J. M. (1999) Taxonomic notes on paper wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Polistinae). American Museum Novitates, 3259, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1999">Carpenter (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC1D85D7888FED2FB9EFEFA" author="Obrecht, E. & Huber, C." box="[645,924,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" pagination="7 - 184" refId="ref15091" refString="Obrecht, E. & Huber, C. (1993) Ducke type specimens and other Brazilian insect types in the Emil A. Goeldi collection in the Natural History Museum Bern (Switzerland). An annotated catalogue. Jahrb. Naturhist. Mus. Bern, 163, 7 - 184." type="journal article" year="1993">Obrecht & Huber (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; female
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D79F2FED2FC6BFEFA" box="[1023,1129,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1906-01-12">12.i.1906</date>
|
||
(Humboldt Natural History Museum, Berlin);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC1D85D7B6EFEB6F9CCFEDE" box="[355,462,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7BD9FEB7FA30FEDE" box="[468,562,332,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1906-01-05">5.i.1906</date>
|
||
, female
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7882FEB6FAF3FEDE" box="[655,753,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1906-01-07">7.i. 1906</date>
|
||
(MPEG, Belém). So, only one specimen of the original series is missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC1D85D7ACAFE6EF9F6FCAE" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC1D85D7ACAFE6EF97FFE16" author="Richards, O. W." box="[199,381,405,431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" refId="ref15263" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC1D85D782FFE6DFAF3FE16" authority="Zikan" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1935" box="[546,753,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC1D85D782FFE6DFAAAFE16" box="[546,680,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">M. cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
Zikan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC1D85D793EFE6DFC3EFE16" authority="Ducke. He" authorityName="Ducke. He" authorityYear="1918" box="[819,1084,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC1D85D793EFE6DFBB9FE16" box="[819,955,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">M. buyssoni</emphasis>
|
||
Ducke. He
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also included in the synonymy
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC1D85D7A9AFE41F98EFE6A" authority="Zikan" authorityName="Zikan" box="[151,396,441,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristatoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC1D85D7A9AFE41F942FE6A" box="[151,320,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">M. cristatoides</emphasis>
|
||
Zikán
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a supposed social parasite indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B1DE6FFC1D85D795AFE42FBECFE6A" author="Zikan, J. F." box="[855,1006,440,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" pagination="143 - 203" refId="ref15738" refString="Zikan, J. F. (1935) Die sozialen Wespen der Gattung Mischocyttarus Saussure, nebst Beschreibung 27 neuen Arten (Hym., Vespidae). Arquivos do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Rio de Janeiro, 1, 143 - 203." type="journal article" year="1935">Zikan (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We examined series of specimens related to both names, noting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC1D85D780FFE25FA88FE4E" authorityName="Ducke. He" authorityYear="1918" box="[514,650,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC1D85D780FFE25FA88FE4E" box="[514,650,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">M. buyssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are larger (fore wing length: ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2CDF2FFC1D85D7E77FE26FCC3FE4E" box="[1146,1217,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC1D85D7EE8FE25FD6FFE4E" authorityName="Ducke. He" authorityYear="1918" box="[1253,1389,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC1D85D7EE8FE25FD6FFE4E" box="[1253,1389,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">M. buyssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE2CDF2FFC1D85D7A9AFDFAF8D3FDA2" box="[151,209,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" unit="mm" value="8.0">8mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC1D85D7AF5FDF9F97DFDA2" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1935" box="[248,383,514,539]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC1D85D7AF5FDF9F97DFDA2" box="[248,383,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">M. cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with brighter and more extensive yellow marks (frons, vertex, pronotal carina, metanotum and metasoma), and has the first metasomal segment more elongated and narrower basally, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC1D85D7EC2FDDDFD51FD86" authorityName="Zikan" authorityYear="1935" box="[1231,1363,550,575]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC1D85D7EC2FDDDFD51FD86" box="[1231,1363,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">M. cristatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens have the first metasomal segment shorter and widening more regularly from base to apex. Richards´s decision on the synonymy of these names was based on a female specimen (Passos-MG/BR 5–10.viii.63 Claudionor Elias; DZUP) that presented a combination of characters from both forms. We chose to maintain this synonymy after the analysis of the referred specimen. The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A1B94FFC1D85D78E3FD4DFB77FD76" authorityName="Ducke. He" authorityYear="1918" box="[750,885,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buyssoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC1D85D78E3FD4DFB77FD76" box="[750,885,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">M. buyssoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here expanded to include
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFC1D85D7EB9FD4EFD5DFD76" box="[1204,1375,693,719]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
(also in southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFC1D85D7B48FD22F98CFD4D" box="[325,398,729,756]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), based on two females (mounted on the same pin; Santo Amaro, Estado S. Paulo,
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7F10FD22FD96FD4D" box="[1309,1428,729,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1933-04-21">21.iv.1933</date>
|
||
) in the Zikán Collection at IOC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA56017FFC1D85D7ACAFCDBFB78FC1E" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EBC05FFC1D85D7ACAFCDBF9B0FC82" bold="true" box="[199,434,800,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D2087FFC1D85D7BBAFCDAFA23FC82" box="[439,545,801,827]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFC1D85D7824FCDAFACEFC82" box="[553,716,801,827]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFC1D85D78D9FCDAFB74FC82" box="[724,886,801,827]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC1D85D7972FCDAFBA0FC82" box="[895,930,801,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D79AAFCDBFC07FC82" box="[935,1029,800,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1906-01-05">5.i.1906</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC1D85D7E02FCDAFC30FC82" box="[1039,1074,801,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7E3AFCDAFC94FC82" box="[1079,1174,801,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1906-01-07">7.i.1906</date>
|
||
, A. Ducke (MPEG),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC1D85D7F74FCDAFD9EFC82" box="[1401,1436,801,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7A9AFCBFF8F7FCE6" box="[151,245,836,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1906-01-05">5.i.1906</date>
|
||
, A. Ducke (NMBE), Itatiaia,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC1D85D7837FCBEFA5FFCE6" box="[570,605,837,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC1D85D786EFCBEFA84FCE6" box="[611,646,837,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7881FCBFFB05FCE6" box="[652,775,836,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1933-03-25">25.iii.1933</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC1D85D791FFCBEFB37FCE6" box="[786,821,837,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7936FCBEFBA7FCE6" box="[827,933,837,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1933-04-03">3.iv.1933</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC1D85D79BDFCBEFBD1FCE6" box="[944,979,837,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D79D4FCBEFC39FCE6" box="[985,1083,837,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1933-05-03">3.v.1933</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC1D85D7E4BFCBEFC6BFCE6" box="[1094,1129,837,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7E62FCBEFCD9FCE6" box="[1135,1243,837,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1942-01-31">31.i.1942</date>
|
||
, J.F. Zikán (IOC)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC1D85D7A9AFC92F8B8FC3A" box="[151,186,873,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7ACFFC93F93FFC3A" box="[194,317,872,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1933-03-25">25.iii.1933</date>
|
||
, J.F. Zikán (MZUSP),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC1D85D7832FC92FA60FC3A" box="[575,610,873,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7867FC93FAE4FC3A" box="[618,742,872,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1933-03-25">25.iii.1933</date>
|
||
, J.F. Zikán (MNRJ);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFC1D85D79DBFC92FC72FC3A" box="[982,1136,873,899]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Passos,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC1D85D7ED8FC92FCE8FC3A" box="[1237,1258,873,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D7EFFFC93FD95FC3A" box="[1266,1431,872,899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1963-08-05" valueMax="1963-08-10" valueMin="1963-08-05">5–10.viii.1963</date>
|
||
, C. Elias (DZUP);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DEAEF5FFC1D85D7B6CFC76F9D4FC1E" box="[353,470,909,935]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="555">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Santo Amaro,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1CAB9EFFC1D85D788FFC76FAAEFC1E" box="[642,684,909,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFA446D7FFC1D85D78BEFC76FB2BFC1E" box="[691,809,909,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="555" value="1933-04-21">21.iv.1933</date>
|
||
(IOC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |