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<mods:title id="7B7F57C8234E975DBFF6F4F5A65B9218">Synopsis of the Snakes of the Philippines A Synthesis of Data from Biodiversity Repositories, Field Studies, and the Literature</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="450B82988B8DD264AF045604560ABEA8">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 &amp; Zoology Division, National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, Burgos Ave., Ermita 1000, Manila, Philippines.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B38B5C847DFFCEFFDCFC0BFB55FA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12700257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235037617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12700257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B38B5C847DFFCEFFDCFC0BFB55FA97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B38B5C847DFFCEFFDCFC0BFB55FA97" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847DFFCEFFDCFC0BFDC7FC05" authority="(Taylor, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[123,516,935,959]" class="Reptilia" family="Gerrhopilidae" genus="Gerrhopilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manilae">
<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFFDCFC0BFDC7FC05" bold="true" box="[123,516,935,959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFFDCFC0BFEA3FC05" bold="true" box="[123,352,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Gerrhopilus manilae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847DFFCEFEC8FC0BFE3DFC05" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[367,510,935,959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" pagination="105 - 125" refId="ref75804" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1919. New or rare Philippine reptiles. Philippine Journal of Science 14 (1): 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="1919">Taylor, 1919</bibRefCitation>
)
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF4A8847DFFCEFFDCFC64FF04FC5A" box="[123,199,968,992]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Manila</collectingRegion>
Blind Snake
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30069C1847DFFCEFF7CFC5EFD0AFBFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847DFFCEFF7CFC5EFBADFBB2" blockId="8.[219,1134,1010,1090]" box="[219,1134,1010,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847DFFCEFF7CFC5EFDF1FBB2" ID-CoL="89BXY" authority="Taylor, 1919: 106" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="106" authorityYear="1919" box="[219,562,1010,1032]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manilae">
<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFF7CFC5EFE47FBBD" box="[219,388,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Typhlops manilae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847DFFCEFE2CFC5EFDF1FBB2" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[395,562,1010,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" pagination="105 - 125" refId="ref75804" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1919. New or rare Philippine reptiles. Philippine Journal of Science 14 (1): 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="1919">Taylor, 1919:106</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B847DFFCEFD9AFC5EFD55FBB2" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[573,662,1010,1032]" page="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847DFFCEFD9AFC5EFD55FBB2" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[573,662,1010,1032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refId="ref75830" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1922 a. The Snakes of the Philippine Islands. Bureau of Science, Manila, Philippines. 312 pp., 32 text-figs., 63 tables, 37 pls." type="book" year="1922">1922a:56</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B847DFFCEFD1DFC5EFBA9FBB2" author="MCDIARMID, ROY &amp; A. CAMPBELL &amp; AND T'SHAKA &amp; A. TOURE" box="[698,1130,1010,1033]" page="110" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847DFFCEFD1DFC5EFBA9FBB2" author="MCDIARMID, ROY &amp; A. CAMPBELL &amp; AND T'SHAKA &amp; A. TOURE" box="[698,1130,1010,1033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refId="ref69139" refString="MCDIARMID, ROY W., JONATHAN A. CAMPBELL, AND T'SHAKA A. TOURE. 1999. Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. The Herpetologists' League, Washington, DC, USA. xi + 511 pp." type="book" year="1999">McDiarmid, Campbell, and Touré, 1999:110</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847DFFCEFF7CFBA3FC7DFB9E" blockId="8.[219,1134,1010,1090]" box="[219,958,1039,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A1D64847DFFCEFF7CFBA3FC7DFB9E" box="[219,958,1039,1061]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847DFFCEFF7CFBA3FC79FB9E" ID-CoL="88L24" authority=", Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin, and Vidal, 2014: 38" authorityName="Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin, and Vidal" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="2014" box="[219,954,1039,1061]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Malayotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manilae">
<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFF7CFBA3FE0AFB9E" box="[219,457,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Malayotyphlops manilae</emphasis>
, Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin, and Vidal, 2014:38
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847DFFCEFF7CFB80FD0AFBFB" blockId="8.[219,1134,1010,1090]" box="[219,713,1068,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB1C5B847DFFCEFF7CFB80FD06FBFB" author="WALLACH, VAN &amp; KENNETH L. &amp; WILLIAMS, AND" box="[219,709,1068,1090]" page="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847DFFCEFF7CFB80FD06FBFB" authority=", Pyron and Wallach, 2014: 43" authorityName=", Pyron and Wallach" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="2014" box="[219,709,1068,1090]" class="Repitilia" family="Gerrhopilidae" genus="Gerrhopilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manilae">
<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFF7CFB80FE60FBFB" box="[219,419,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Gerrhopilus manilae</emphasis>
, Pyron and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847DFFCEFDBEFB80FD06FBFB" author="WALLACH, VAN &amp; KENNETH L. &amp; WILLIAMS, AND" box="[537,709,1068,1090]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refId="ref78804" refString="WALLACH, VAN, KENNETH L. WILLIAMS, AND JEFF BOUNDY. 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. xxvii + 1209 pp." type="book" year="2014">Wallach, 2014:43</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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(
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)
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.— “
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from type, an unnumbered
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in Santo Tomas Museum, labeled
<collectingCountry id="F30D7ADA847DFFCEFE0FFBD9FDD3FB37" box="[424,528,1141,1165]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Filipinas</collectingCountry>
; locality and collector unknown; probably from
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC1A030847DFFCEFB98FBD9FB4BFB37" box="[1087,1160,1141,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Luzon</collectingMunicipality>
.” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847DFFCEFF45FB39FE69FB17" author="TAYLOR, EDWARD" box="[226,426,1173,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" pagination="105 - 125" refId="ref75804" refString="TAYLOR, EDWARD H. 1919. New or rare Philippine reptiles. Philippine Journal of Science 14 (1): 105 - 125." type="journal article" year="1919">
<determinerName id="7E79D68E847DFFCEFF45FB39FEEAFB17" box="[226,297,1173,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Taylor</determinerName>
[1919:105]
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).
<typeStatus id="54A184E8847DFFCEFE19FB39FDE6FB17" box="[446,549,1173,1197]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0BA28F847DFFCEFD97FB39FDB9FB17" box="[560,634,1173,1197]" country="Philippines" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhgh-tr7x" name="Santo Tomas University Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">STUM</collectionCode>
unnumbered.
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</paragraph>
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(
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)
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132126CF847DFFCEFDB0FB19FDBEFB77" box="[535,637,1205,1229]" captionStart="A B C D" captionStartId="125.[179,206,234,267]" captionText="A B C D MAPS 15AD. Geographic range maps for Philippine records of (A) Gerrhopilus manilae; (B) Gonyosoma oxycephalum; (C) Hemibungarus calligaster; (D) Hemibungarus gemianulis." pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Map 15A</figureCitation>
[p. 126]).— Luzon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30069C1847DFFCEFFDCFB79FCE7FAB7" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847DFFCEFFDCFB79FCE7FAB7" blockId="8.[123,1174,1109,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96847DFFCEFFDCFB79FF25FB56" baselines="1255,1255" box="[123,230,1237,1261]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFFDCFB79FF25FB56" bold="true" box="[123,230,1237,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">REMARKS</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— See remarks in Pyron and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8B47BB847DFFCEFD84FB79FD2AFB57" author="WALLACH, VAN &amp; KENNETH L. &amp; WILLIAMS, AND" box="[547,745,1237,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" refId="ref78804" refString="WALLACH, VAN, KENNETH L. WILLIAMS, AND JEFF BOUNDY. 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. xxvii + 1209 pp." type="book" year="2014">Wallach (2014:44)</bibRefCitation>
relating to the transfer of
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847DFFCEFC5BFB79FB9FFB57" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[1020,1116,1237,1261]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFC5BFB79FB9FFB57" box="[1020,1116,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Typhlops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(also as
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847DFFCEFF5FFB59FE67FAB7" authorityName="Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin &amp; Vidal" authorityYear="2014" box="[248,420,1269,1293]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Malayotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFF5FFB59FE67FAB7" box="[248,420,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Malayotyphlops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847DFFCEFE13FB59FDC9FAB7" authorityName=", Pyron and Wallach" authorityYear="2014" box="[436,522,1269,1293]" class="Repitilia" family="Gerrhopilidae" genus="Gerrhopilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manilae">
<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFE13FB59FDC9FAB7" box="[436,522,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">manilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847DFFCEFD3CFB59FCDEFAB7" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[667,797,1269,1293]" class="Repitilia" family="Gerrhopilidae" genus="Gerrhopilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFD3CFB59FCDEFAB7" box="[667,797,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Gerrhopilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30069C1847DFFCEFFDCFAB9FB55FA97" box="[123,1174,1301,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA53A4A847DFFCEFFDCFAB9FB55FA97" blockId="8.[123,1174,1109,1325]" box="[123,1174,1301,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFFDCFAB9FE0EFA97" bold="true" box="[123,461,1301,1325]" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96847DFFCEFFDCFAB9FEDDFA96" baselines="1319,1319" box="[123,286,1301,1325]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Conservation" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">CONSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D43AC96847DFFCEFE82FAB5FEB3FA96" baselines="1319" box="[293,368,1305,1324]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="status" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">STATUS</smallCapsWord>
[IUCN]
</emphasis>
.— Data Deficient [2016] ver. 3.1 (listed under
<taxonomicName id="4C1A41C9847DFFCEFC6EFAB9FB45FA97" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1919" box="[969,1158,1301,1325]" class="Repitilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manilae">
<emphasis id="B96EE658847DFFCEFC6EFAB9FB45FA97" box="[969,1158,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="407">Typhlops manilae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>