2977 lines
406 KiB
XML
2977 lines
406 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6E5E6B4C967909FF6B7B9A3347D4B23E">Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="55666050D41393C201A2A94F50B5CCBC">Goulding, Tricia C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F9EB59CB4557D82FDBC2EB564A09C09">Bourke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D67FC535ADE5C23633D17E27A374C4EC">Khalil, Munawar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9EB667F915F2C8AD13E9A30111B674B2">Quang, Ngo Xuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="735DD65B1BC1CE40CAECA56CE73D70C8">Dayrat, Benoît</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16E67744E1084B7FD05F23EFDEA1E844">Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C33611504FC65ECBAF1D1C0FED57B457">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E5E882642C95C2B1CCE0DC3CA6CDF3B1">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4602467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180331348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4602467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DEC1F9FAFBF9D62C" ID-CoL="86YPD" authority="coriaceus (Semper, 1880)" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[505,1082,1621,1648]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
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<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DEC1F9FAFCBDD62C" bold="true" box="[505,894,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DCB5F9F9FBF2D62C" author="Semper C." box="[909,1073,1622,1648]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFBF8B71DDE1F9D6FC98D6CF" box="[729,859,1657,1683]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-10="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStart-8="Fig" captionStart-9="Fig" captionStartId-0="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionStartId-1="41.[189,232,1763,1789]" captionStartId-10="52.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionStartId-2="43.[187,230,1751,1777]" captionStartId-3="44.[189,232,1851,1877]" captionStartId-4="45.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionStartId-5="46.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionStartId-6="47.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-7="48.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionStartId-8="49.[188,231,1811,1837]" captionStartId-9="50.[190,233,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1372,265,1725]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1397,642,1717]" captionTargetBox-10="[189,1398,265,1638]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,489,1722]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,1009,1821]" captionTargetBox-4="[209,1366,764,1723]" captionTargetBox-5="[226,1340,590,1714]" captionTargetBox-6="[218,1358,530,1831]" captionTargetBox-7="[193,1392,274,1684]" captionTargetBox-8="[208,1345,834,1779]" captionTargetBox-9="[189,1398,1684,1891]" captionTargetId-0="figure-151@39.[215,1372,265,1725]" captionTargetId-1="figure-297@41.[174,1428,615,1739]" captionTargetId-10="figure-14@52.[189,1398,265,1641]" captionTargetId-2="figure-224@43.[189,1398,489,1725]" captionTargetId-3="figure-366@44.[189,1398,1009,1841]" captionTargetId-4="figure-342@45.[189,1398,751,1736]" captionTargetId-5="figure-273@46.[189,1398,572,1746]" captionTargetId-6="figure-169@47.[189,1398,506,1855]" captionTargetId-7="figure-107@48.[189,1398,264,1710]" captionTargetId-8="figure-331@49.[189,1398,812,1802]" captionTargetId-9="figure-533@50.[189,1398,1684,1891]" captionTargetPageId-0="39" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionTargetPageId-10="52" captionTargetPageId-2="43" captionTargetPageId-3="44" captionTargetPageId-4="45" captionTargetPageId-5="46" captionTargetPageId-6="47" captionTargetPageId-7="48" captionTargetPageId-8="49" captionTargetPageId-9="50" captionText-0="Fig. 11. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880), live animals. A–F. Mitochondrial unit #2. A. Dorsal view, 44 mm long [3193], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041236). B. Dorsal view, 34 mm long [3356], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041240). C. Dorsal view, 37 mm long [3293], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041239). D. Ventral view, same as B. E. Ventral view, same as A. F. Ventral view, 33 mm long [3256], Bohol (PNM 041238). G–K. Mitochondrial unit #1. G. Dorsal view, 49 mm long [2190], Indonesia, Sulawesi (UMIZ 00078). H. Dorsal view, 38 mm long [1772], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00075).I. Dorsal view, 38 mm long [5629], Vietnam, Can Gio (ITBZC IM 00014). J. Ventral view, same as G. K. Ventral view, 27 mm long [5657], Vietnam, Can Gio (ITBZC IM 00014)." captionText-1="Fig. 12. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, external morphology and nervous system, Bohol, Philippines. A. Dorsal view [3290] (PNM 041239). B. Anterior, ventral view [3256] (PNM 041238). C. Posterior, ventral view, same as B. D. Nervous system, dorsal view [3257] (PNM 041238). Abbreviations: a = anus; f = foot; fo = female opening; hn = hyponotum; lcg = left cerebral ganglion; lplg = left pleural ganglion; mo = male opening; ol = oral lobe; ot = ocular tentacle; pn = pneumostome; ppg = peripodial groove; rcg = right cerebral ganglion; rplg = right pleural ganglion; tb = transverse protuberance; vg = visceral ganglion. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B–C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm." captionText-10="Fig. 21. Habitats of Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880). A. Peninsular Malaysia, Matang, old and open Rhizophora forest with tall trees, creeks, hard mud and many dead logs (station 28). B. Indonesia, Sumatra, high intertidal open mangrove with Rhizophora trees, mounds of Thalassina and dead logs (station 80). C. Vietnam, Can Gio, open mangrove with big Avicennia trees, soft mud and some dead logs (station 231). D. Indonesia, Lombok, mangrove next to village with small, sparse Avicennia in open mangrove with a few older trees (station 151). E. Philippines, Bohol, Inabanga, old forest of mostly Avicennia with many dead logs (station 188). F. Philippines, Bohol, Mabini, narrow mangrove on the edge of fish ponds, tall Rhizophora and Avicennia, many dead logs (station 194)." captionText-2="Fig. 13. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, radula, Philippines. A–D. Bohol [3356] (PNM 041240). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. E–F. Luzon [3170] (PNM 041236). E. Close up of separated lateral teeth and basal lateral spine. F. Lateral teeth separated to reveal basal lateral spine. Abbreviations: 1llt = first, left, lateral tooth; 1rlt = first, right, lateral tooth; 2llt = second, left, lateral tooth; 2rlt = second, right, lateral tooth; bls = basal lateral spine (of lateral tooth); hlt = hook of lateral tooth; lp = lateral protuberance; mc = median cusp of rachidian tooth; ollt = outermost, left, lateral tooth; phe = posterior hook extension; rt = rachidian tooth. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B, D = 30 μm; C = 100 μm; E–F = 20 μm." captionText-3="Fig. 14. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #1, radula. A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, Vietnam, Can Gio [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth, same as A. C. Lateral teeth, same as A. D. Outermost lateral teeth, Singapore, Lim Chu Kang [998] (ZRC MOL.10475). Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B = 30 μm; C = 100 μm; D = 50 μm." captionText-4="Fig. 15. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, digestive system, [3356] (PNM 041240), Bohol, Philippines. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Stomach, dorsal view. D. Stomach, ventral view. Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; e = esophagus; i = intestine; ldg = lateral digestive gland; oddg = opening of the dorsal lobe of the digestive gland; oldg = opening of the lateral lobe of the digestive gland; opdg = opening of the posterior lobe of the digestive gland; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach; st1 = stomach chamber 1; st2 = stomach chamber 2; st3 = stomach chamber 3; st4 = stomach chamber 4. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 2 mm." captionText-5="Fig. 16. Platevindex coriaceus (Semper, 1880), digestive system. A. Dorsal view of intestinal loops of type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). B. Dorsal view with no digestive glands, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis Goulding & Dayrat subsp. nov., Northern Territory, Australia [1663] (NTM P.57602). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; oddg = opening of the dorsal lobe of the digestive gland; opdg = opening of the posterior lobe of the digestive gland; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 3 mm." captionText-6="Fig. 17. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, digestive system, dorsal view, intestinal loops of type II. A. Transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Luzon, Philippines [3170] (PNM 041236). B. Transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, Bohol, Philippines [3256] (PNM 041238). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-7="Fig. 18. Platevindex coriaceus (Semper, 1880), posterior reproductive system. A. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #2, Philippines, lectotype (ZMB/Moll 39028a). B. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #2, Bohol, Philippines [3356] (PNM 041240). C. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). D. Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis Goulding & Dayrat subsp. nov., Northern Territory, Australia [1690] (NTM P.57606). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ov = oviduct; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca. Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-8="Fig. 19. Platevindex coriaceus (Semper, 1880), anterior, male copulatory apparatus. A. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #2, Bohol, Philippines [3356] (PNM 041240). B. Penis (extracted from the penial sheath), same as A. C. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). D. Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis Goulding & Dayrat subsp. nov., Northern Territory, Australia [1663] (NTM P.57602). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; p = penis; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A, C–D = 3 mm; B = 2 mm." captionText-9="Fig. 20. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880), penial hooks. A. Unit #1, Vietnam, Can Gio [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). B. Unit #2, Philippines, Bohol [3248] (PNM 041237). Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 50 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594375" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594377" figureDoi-10="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594395" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594379" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594381" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594383" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594385" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594387" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594389" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594391" figureDoi-9="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594393" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4594375/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4594377/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/4594395/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4594379/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4594381/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4594383/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4594385/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4594387/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4594389/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/4594391/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/4594393/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 11–21</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFBF8B71DF85F915FB53D7BE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBF8B71DF85F915FC28D688" blockId="35.[189,1003,1722,1819]" box="[189,1003,1722,1748]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFBF8B71DF85F915FC28D688" author="Semper" box="[189,1003,1722,1748]" page="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1880">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4470FFBF8B71DF85F915FC24D688" box="[189,999,1722,1748]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DF85F915FDB3D688" ID-CoL="7SJ62" authority="Semper, 1880" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,624,1722,1748]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF85F915FE00D688" box="[189,451,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchidium coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DEF2F915FDB3D688" author="Semper C." box="[458,624,1722,1748]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl. 19, figs 1, 16, pl. 23, fig. 12
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBF8B71DF85F972FC9AD6A4" blockId="35.[189,1003,1722,1819]" box="[189,857,1757,1784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4470FFBF8B71DF85F972FC9AD6A4" box="[189,857,1757,1784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFBF8B71DF85F972FD1ED6AB" author="Rochebrune A. T. de" box="[189,733,1757,1784]" page="67" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1882">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DF85F972FD1ED6AB" ID-CoL="e9edb569-c44b-48fa-b7dc-611d8dd8b76e" authority="Rochebrune, 1882: 67" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,733,1757,1784]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="condoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF85F972FE0DD6AB" box="[189,462,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchidella condoriana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DEEDF972FD1ED6AB" author="Rochebrune A. T. de" box="[469,733,1757,1784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="35 - 74" refId="ref74164" refString="Rochebrune A. T. de. 1882. Documents sur la faune malacologique de la Cochinchine et du Cambodge. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris 6: 35 - 74. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31660821 [accessed 7 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1882">Rochebrune, 1882: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DDD0F972FC9AD6A4" bold="true" box="[744,857,1757,1784]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBF8B71DF85F8AEFD24D747" blockId="35.[189,1003,1722,1819]" box="[189,743,1792,1819]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4470FFBF8B71DF85F8AEFD24D747" box="[189,743,1792,1819]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFBF8B71DF85F8AEFDA8D747" author="Plate L. H." box="[189,619,1793,1819]" page="193" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1893">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DF85F8AEFDA8D747" ID-CoL="bf02e32d-2fda-4068-b1a9-5b12d708cb1b" authority="Plate, 1893: 192 - 193" authorityName="Plate" authorityPageNumber="192 - 193" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,619,1793,1819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF85F8AEFEA5D747" box="[189,358,1793,1819]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis semperi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DE55F8AEFDA8D747" author="Plate L. H." box="[365,619,1793,1819]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893: 192–193</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DD4EF8AFFD24D747" bold="true" box="[630,743,1792,1819]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBF8B71DF85F894FC55D709" blockId="35.[189,1168,1851,2018]" box="[189,918,1851,1877]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4470FFBF8B71DF85F894FC53D709" box="[189,912,1851,1877]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DF85F894FE00D708" ID-CoL="7SJ62" authority="Semper 1882" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,451,1851,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF85F894FE00D708" box="[189,451,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Onchidium coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFBF8B71DED8F894FC53D709" author="Semper" box="[480,912,1851,1877]" page="271-273" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1882">Semper 1882: 271–273, pl. 21, fig. 7</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBF8B71DF85F8F1FC18D725" blockId="35.[189,1168,1851,2018]" box="[189,987,1886,1913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4470FFBF8B71DF85F8F1FC18D725" box="[189,987,1886,1913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DF85F8F1FEB3D724" ID-CoL="7SJ7Y" authority="Plate, 1893" box="[189,368,1886,1912]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF85F8F1FEB3D724" box="[189,368,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFBF8B71DEB5F8F1FD40D724" author="Plate L. H." box="[397,643,1886,1912]" page="190" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DEB5F8F1FD40D724" author="Plate L. H." box="[397,643,1886,1912]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate 1893: 190–191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFBF8B71DD8BF8F1FC14D725" author="Stantschinsky W." box="[691,983,1886,1913]" page="395" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DD8BF8F1FC14D725" author="Stantschinsky W." box="[691,983,1886,1913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="353 - 402" refId="ref74719" refString="Stantschinsky W. 1907. Zur Anatomie und Systematik der Gattung Onchidium. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 25: 353 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11959" type="journal article" year="1907">Stantschinsky 1907: 395</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBF8B71DF85F82EFD68D7C0" blockId="35.[189,1168,1851,2018]" box="[189,683,1921,1948]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4470FFBF8B71DF85F82EFD68D7C0" box="[189,683,1921,1948]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DF85F82EFEA5D7C7" ID-CoL="bf02e32d-2fda-4068-b1a9-5b12d708cb1b" authority="Stantschinsky 1907" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,358,1921,1947]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF85F82EFEA5D7C7" box="[189,358,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Oncis semperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFBF8B71DEBBF82EFD64D7C0" author="Stantschinsky W." box="[387,679,1921,1948]" page="395" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DEBBF82EFD64D7C0" author="Stantschinsky W." box="[387,679,1921,1948]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="353 - 402" refId="ref74719" refString="Stantschinsky W. 1907. Zur Anatomie und Systematik der Gattung Onchidium. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 25: 353 - 402. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11959" type="journal article" year="1907">Stantschinsky 1907: 395</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBF8B71DF85F80BFD59D7E2" blockId="35.[189,1168,1851,2018]" box="[189,666,1956,1983]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4470FFBF8B71DF85F80BFD59D7E2" box="[189,666,1956,1983]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DF85F80BFE02D7E2" ID-CoL="77NWP" authority="Baker 1938" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[189,449,1956,1982]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF85F80BFE02D7E2" box="[189,449,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Platevindex coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFBF8B71DEE6F80BFD54D7E2" author="Baker H. B." box="[478,663,1956,1982]" page="88" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DEE6F80BFD54D7E2" author="Baker H. B." box="[478,663,1956,1982]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref69754" refString="Baker H. B. 1938. Nomenclature of Onchidiidae. The Nautilus 51: 85 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10914" type="journal article" year="1938">Baker 1938: 88</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBF8B71DF85F868FB53D7BE" blockId="35.[189,1168,1851,2018]" box="[189,1168,1991,2018]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F4470FFBF8B71DF85F868FB53D7BE" box="[189,1168,1991,2018]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DF85F868FE6FD7BD" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,428,1991,2017]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DF85F868FE6FD7BD" box="[189,428,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Platevindex mortoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE454FFFBF8B71DEF1F867FD64D7BD" author="Sun B. & Chen C. & Shen H. & Zhang K. & Zhou N. & Qian J." box="[457,679,1991,2018]" page="63" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DEF1F867FD64D7BD" author="Sun B. & Chen C. & Shen H. & Zhang K. & Zhou N. & Qian J." box="[457,679,1991,2018]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="62 - 70" refId="ref74849" refString="Sun B., Chen C., Shen H., Zhang K., Zhou N. & Qian J. 2014. Species diversity of Onchidiidae (Eupulmonata: Heterobranchia) on the mainland of China based on molecular data. Molluscan Research 34: 62 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2013.868860" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DEC6F867FDF2D7BD" box="[510,561,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014: 63
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBF8B71DDD4F868FB46D7BE" authority="Britton, 1984" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[748,1157,1991,2018]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBF8B71DDD4F868FC18D7BD" box="[748,987,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Platevindex mortoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBF8B71DCDAF868FB46D7BE" author="Britton K. M." box="[994,1157,1991,2018]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="179 - 191" refId="ref69860" refString="Britton K. M. 1984. The Onchidiacea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera. Journal of Molluscan Studies 50: 179 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 065863" type="journal article" year="1984">Britton, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFB88B77DF85FEA7FBBED11A" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB88B76DF85FEA7FE69D17E" blockId="36.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<heading id="D0F8D432FFB88B76DF85FEA7FE69D17E" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DF85FEA7FE69D17E" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB88B76DFD2FE98FD5ED10D" blockId="36.[189,1085,310,373]" box="[234,669,310,337]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DFD2FE98FD5ED10D" bold="true" box="[234,669,310,337]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB88B76DFD2FE98FEA5D10D" box="[234,358,311,337]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DEB5FE99FD5ED10D" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[397,669,310,337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DEB5FE99FD5ED10D" bold="true" box="[397,669,310,337]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Onchidium coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB88B76DF85FEF5FBFED128" blockId="36.[189,1085,310,373]" box="[189,1085,346,373]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFB88B76DF85FEF5FBFED128" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754426" box="[189,1085,346,373]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Philippines" location="PHILIPPINES" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="ZMB/Moll 39028a" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFB88B76DF85FEF5FEA9D128" box="[189,362,346,372]" name="Philippines" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB88B76DEBBFEF5FE2CD128" box="[387,495,346,372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated; 20/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB88B76DDD6FEF5FC80D129" box="[750,835,346,373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFB88B76DC6FFEF5FBFAD128" box="[855,1081,346,372]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ZMB/Moll 39028a</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB88B76DFD2FE3BFD1AD1F2" blockId="36.[189,879,404,466]" box="[234,729,404,431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DFD2FE3BFD1AD1F2" bold="true" box="[234,729,404,431]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB88B76DFD2FE3BFE61D1F2" box="[234,418,404,430]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DEF2FE3BFD1AD1F2" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[458,729,404,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DEF2FE3BFD1AD1F2" bold="true" box="[458,729,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Onchidium coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB88B76DF85FE18FCACD18D" blockId="36.[189,879,404,466]" box="[189,879,439,466]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFB88B76DF85FE18FCA8D18D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754463" box="[189,875,439,466]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Malaysia" location="Penang" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="ZMB/Moll 39029" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Penang" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFB88B76DF85FE18FE97D18D" box="[189,340,439,465]" name="Malaysia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFB88B76DE54FE18FDE7D18D" box="[364,548,439,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotype">1 paralectotype</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFB88B76DD08FE17FD49D18E" box="[560,650,440,466]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFB88B76DDAEFE18FCA8D18D" box="[662,875,439,465]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ZMB/Moll 39029</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB88B76DF85FE5EFCFAD257" blockId="36.[189,825,497,524]" box="[189,825,497,524]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFB88B76DF85FE5EFCF5D257" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754375" box="[189,822,497,524]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Philippines" location="PHILIPPINES" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="ZMB/Moll 39028b" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFB88B76DF85FE5EFEA9D257" box="[189,362,497,523]" name="Philippines" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFB88B76DEBBFE5EFD85D257" box="[387,582,497,523]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">6 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFB88B76DD6AFE5EFCF5D257" box="[594,822,497,523]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ZMB/Moll 39028b</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB88B76DF85FD84FC7DD219" blockId="36.[189,958,555,582]" box="[189,958,555,582]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFB88B76DF85FD84FC79D219" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754309" box="[189,954,555,582]" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Semper" country="Singapore" location="SINGAPORE" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="ZMB/Moll 39030" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFB88B76DF85FD84FEA1D219" box="[189,354,555,581]" name="Singapore" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFB88B76DE42FD84FDFED219" box="[378,573,555,581]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">2 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26FA0688FFB88B76DD71FD84FD60D219" box="[585,675,555,581]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Semper</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFB88B76DDDDFD84FC79D219" box="[741,954,555,581]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ZMB/Moll 39030</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB88B76DFD2FDCAFD58D223" blockId="36.[188,1399,612,710]" box="[234,667,612,639]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DFD2FDCAFD58D223" bold="true" box="[234,667,612,639]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB88B76DFD2FDCAFE9FD223" box="[234,348,613,639]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DEBCFDCBFD58D223" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[388,667,612,639]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="condoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DEBCFDCBFD58D223" bold="true" box="[388,667,612,639]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Onchidella condoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB88B76DF85FD27FAB1D29A" blockId="36.[188,1399,612,710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFB88B76DF85FD27FAB1D29A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754301" country="Vietnam" location="VIETNAM" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-22952" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFB88B76DF85FD27FE87D2FE" box="[189,324,648,674]" name="Vietnam" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB88B76DE63FD27FE01D2FE" box="[347,450,648,674]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(23/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB88B76DEC0FD27FD8ED2FF" box="[504,589,648,675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
), by monotypy; Poulo-Condor [Côn Son, the largest island of the Côn Ðảo archipelago, off the coast of southern Vietnam]; 1876; Dr Harmand leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFB88B76DB73FD04FAADD29A" box="[1099,1390,683,710]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">MNHN-IM-2000-22952</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFB88B76DF85F91BFAB4D7B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594373" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594373/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1716,1742]" targetBox="[189,1398,741,1688]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB88B76DF85F91BFAB4D7B4" blockId="36.[188,1401,1716,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DF85F91BFED8D692" bold="true" box="[189,283,1716,1742]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distributions of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DDCCF91BFCBED692" box="[756,893,1716,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DDCCF91BFCBED692" box="[756,893,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical ranges proposed based on all known records, and the colors are the same as those used for each species in the phylogenetic trees (Figs 1–5). Distinct colors are used for each subspecies and mitochondrial unit in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DFE6F8B0FDF1D764" authority="(Semper, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[222,562,1822,1848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DFE6F8B0FEB3D764" box="[222,368,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB88B76DEBAF8B1FDE9D764" author="Semper C." box="[386,554,1822,1848]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as for each subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DCEDF8B0FAE7D764" authority="(Collinge, 1902)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[981,1316,1822,1848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DCEDF8B0FB91D764" box="[981,1106,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB88B76DB5CF8B1FAD8D764" author="Collinge W. E." box="[1124,1307,1822,1848]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="17" refId="ref70147" refString="Collinge W. E. 1902. Description of a new species of Onchidium from South Africa. The Journal of Malacology 9: 17. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 28220831 [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1902">Collinge, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Black dots show sites sampled for this study and red dots (China and Japan) show localities of previously published genetic sequences included in the phylogenetic analyses.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DCC4F8CBFBD2D722" bold="true" box="[1020,1041,1892,1918]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DB1CF8CBFEC7D7FE" authority="(Semper, 1880)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DB1CF8CBFAC2D722" box="[1060,1281,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Platevindex luteus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB88B76DA2DF8CBFF3FD7FE" author="Semper C." pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DE37F827FDB3D7FE" authority="(Simroth, 1920)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Simroth" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[271,624,1927,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="applanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DE37F827FE6FD7FD" box="[271,428,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB88B76DE83F828FDA4D7FE" author="Simroth H." box="[443,615,1927,1954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="259 - 306" refId="ref74467" refString="Simroth H. 1920. Uber einige Nacktschnecken vom Malayischen Archipel von Lombok an ostwarts bis zu den Gesellschafts-Inseln. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 35: 259 - 306. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48256899 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1920">Simroth, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DD41F827FD32D7FD" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[633,753,1927,1953]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DD41F827FD32D7FD" box="[633,753,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DC38F827FCD7D7FE" bold="true" box="[768,788,1928,1954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DC19F828FB1DD7FE" authority="(Stoliczka, 1869)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[801,1246,1927,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DC19F828FBCFD7FD" box="[801,1036,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB88B76DB23F828FB16D7FE" author="Stoliczka F." box="[1051,1237,1927,1954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="86 - 111" refId="ref74791" refString="Stoliczka F. 1869. The malacology of lower Bengal and the adjoining provinces. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 38: 86 - 111. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 128669 # page / 366 / mode / 1 up [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1869">Stoliczka, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DBD0F827FEEDD799" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DBD0F827FEEDD799" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(units #1, #2, and #3) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DDBFF803FC77D799" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[647,948,1963,1989]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="darwinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DDBFF803FC77D799" box="[647,948,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. coriaceus darwinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp. nov.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DB6AF805FBA4D798" bold="true" box="[1106,1127,1962,1988]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DB42F804FE94D7B4" authority="(Plate, 1893)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DB42F804FAB4D799" box="[1146,1399,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Platevindex martensi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB88B76DFFDF861FE8DD7B4" author="Plate L. H." box="[197,334,1998,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DE5AF860FD66D7B4" authority="Goulding & Dayrat" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[354,677,1998,2024]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DE5AF860FE79D7B4" box="[354,442,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. aptei</emphasis>
|
||
Goulding & Dayrat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFB88B76DD94F861FCCBD7B4" box="[684,776,1998,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DC2CF860FB81D7B4" authority="(Plate, 1893)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[788,1090,1998,2024]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amboinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DC2CF860FC67D7B4" box="[788,932,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. amboinae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB88B76DC8CF861FBF9D7B4" author="Plate L. H." box="[948,1082,1998,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB88B76DB43F860FAB0D7B4" authority="(Plate, 1893)" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1147,1395,1998,2024]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB88B76DB43F860FB13D7B4" box="[1147,1232,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. latus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB88B76DBD8F861FAA9D7B4" author="Plate L. H." box="[1248,1386,1998,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB98B77DFD2FEA7FDEDD17E" blockId="37.[189,1149,264,326]" box="[234,558,264,290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DFD2FEA7FDEDD17E" bold="true" box="[234,558,264,290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DFD2FEA7FE99D17E" box="[234,346,264,290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DEBAFEA7FDEDD17E" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[386,558,264,290]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DEBAFEA7FDEDD17E" bold="true" box="[386,558,264,290]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Oncis semperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB98B77DF85FE83FBBED11A" blockId="37.[189,1149,264,326]" box="[189,1149,299,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFB98B77DF85FE83FBBAD11A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754306" box="[189,1145,299,326]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Philippines" location="PHILIPPINES" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="ZMB/Moll 45661" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFB98B77DF85FE83FEA9D11A" box="[189,362,300,326]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFB98B77DEBBFE83FDC3D11A" box="[387,512,300,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">2 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(25/20 and 21/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB98B77DD89FE83FCCAD11A" box="[689,777,300,326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
); Mindanao;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFB98B77DC9CFE83FBBAD11A" box="[932,1145,299,326]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZMB/Moll 45661</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFB98B77DFD2FEC2FBD6D74D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB98B77DFD2FEC2FDC6D1DB" blockId="37.[188,1401,365,1342]" box="[234,517,365,391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DFD2FEC2FDC6D1DB" bold="true" box="[234,517,365,391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Notes on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DE66FEC2FE57D1DB" box="[350,404,365,391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB98B77DF85FE3FFBCAD562" blockId="37.[188,1401,365,1342]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DF85FE3FFE00D1F6" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,451,400,426]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DF85FE3FFE00D1F6" box="[189,451,400,426]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Onchidium coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the original description, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DC84FE3FFBEBD1F6" box="[956,1064,400,426]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DB59FE3FFAC9D1F6" box="[1121,1290,400,426]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFB98B77DF85FE1CFE82D191" box="[189,321,435,461]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
were collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFB98B77DD0EFE1CFD42D191" box="[566,641,435,461]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFB98B77DDB3FE1CFD1DD191" box="[651,734,435,461]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Luzon) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFB98B77DC42FE1CFBC7D191" box="[890,1028,435,461]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Mindanao). However, they are all mixed together in the same jar and nothing allows us to assign them to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFB98B77DB2EFE78FBA2D1AD" box="[1046,1121,471,497]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFB98B77DB53FE78FB7DD1AD" box="[1131,1214,471,497]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFB98B77DBDCFE78FAB1D1AD" box="[1252,1394,471,497]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Thus, the type locality is simply “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFB98B77DD6CFE55FD22D248" box="[596,737,506,532]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DC17FE55FC58D248" box="[815,923,506,532]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is selected because it is well preserved and was dissected for the present study (all internal organs remain in the specimen); the anatomy of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DFD4FDEFFE9BD206" box="[236,344,576,602]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
matches perfectly the characters observed in our recently-collected material (retractor muscle inserting at the posterior end of the visceral cavity, penis almost as long as the visceral cavity, intestinal loops of type II, deferent duct attached to the surface of the oviduct and tightly coiled with many U-turns). All other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DED5FD05FD97D298" box="[493,596,682,708]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
become
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DD87FD05FCAFD298" box="[703,876,682,708]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. All six
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DCE8FD05FBBAD298" box="[976,1145,682,708]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(30/22 to 23/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB98B77DA25FD05FAB2D298" box="[1309,1393,682,708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFB98B77DE11FD62FE6ED2BB" box="[297,429,717,743]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZMB/Moll 39028b) were dissected previously, likely by Semper himself or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB98B77DA04FD62FECCD356" author="Plate L. H." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate (1893)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Three of these
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DEFCFD5FFDAED356" box="[452,621,752,778]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(30/22, 28/28 and 23/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB98B77DC57FD5FFC02D357" box="[879,961,752,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) are missing most of the reproductive and digestive systems, but parts of the oviduct, intestine and rectal gland remain; one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DBEFFCBCFAB6D371" box="[1239,1397,787,813]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(23/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB98B77DFD5FC98FE82D30D" box="[237,321,823,849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) corresponds to only the left half of a slug with some organs remaining; two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DBF5FC98FAB5D30D" box="[1229,1398,823,849]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(27/26 and 20/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB98B77DE42FCF5FE17D328" box="[378,468,858,884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) were previously dissected but all organs remain. The large (22/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB98B77DA2CFCF5FAACD328" box="[1300,1391,858,884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DF85FCD2FE98D3CB" box="[189,347,893,919]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFB98B77DE92FCD2FDE2D3CB" box="[426,545,893,919]" name="Singapore" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZMB/Moll 39030) was previously dissected and its penial apparatus is missing; the notum of a small (20/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB98B77DDBAFC0FFD14D3E7" box="[642,727,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DDD1FC0FFC44D3E6" box="[745,903,928,954]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFB98B77DCEDFC0FFB8FD3E6" box="[981,1100,928,954]" name="Singapore" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZMB/Moll 39030) was cut open for the present study to check several characters. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DC9DFC6CFB80D381" box="[933,1091,963,989]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(27/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB98B77DB43FC6CFB13D382" box="[1147,1232,963,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from Penang (ZMB/Moll 39029) was previously dissected and the penial complex is missing; the deferent duct in its posterior reproductive system is not attached to the oviduct, indicating that this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DBAAFBA5FAF3D478" box="[1170,1328,1034,1060]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is not part of the species described here but, instead, is a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DCC2FB81FBBDD41B" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1018,1150,1070,1095]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DCC2FB81FBBDD41B" box="[1018,1150,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Semper (1882: 272) also mentioned some material (likely only one specimen) collected in Brisbane (Queensland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFB98B77DA39FBFFFAACD437" box="[1281,1391,1104,1131]" name="Australia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) which could not be located. While
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFB98B77DD56FBDCFD3BD4D1" box="[622,760,1139,1165]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
is part of the geographic distribution of the species described here, that material from Brisbane could belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DC9DFB37FBCFD4ED" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[933,1036,1175,1201]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DC9DFB37FBCFD4ED" box="[933,1036,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, Semper (1882: 272) mentioned two specimens from “des Wiener Museums” (the Vienna Museum) but from an unknown locality. Due to the presence of at least two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DC49FB72FC38D4AB" box="[881,1019,1245,1271]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DC49FB72FC38D4AB" box="[881,1019,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the type material (certainly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DF85FAAEFE8DD546" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[189,334,1281,1306]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DF85FAAEFE8DD546" box="[189,334,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DEB5FAAEFDD3D546" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[397,528,1281,1306]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DEB5FAAEFDD3D546" box="[397,528,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DDF9FAAEFCE7D546" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[705,804,1280,1306]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DDF9FAAEFCE7D546" box="[705,804,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see Remarks for more details), it is necessary to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DE71FA8CFE76D561" box="[329,437,1315,1341]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to clarify the application of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DC4BFA8BFBC1D561" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[883,1026,1316,1341]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DC4BFA8BFBC1D561" box="[883,1026,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB98B77DF85FAF2FE2DD674" blockId="37.[187,1400,1373,1576]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DF85FAF2FE0ED52B" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,461,1373,1399]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="condoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DF85FAF2FE0ED52B" box="[189,461,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Onchidella condoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The radula, the penial complex and most of the posterior (female) reproductive parts were all previously removed and are missing from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DC8EFA2EFBE2D5C7" box="[950,1057,1409,1435]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Some parts remain though (digestive gland, intestine, oviduct of the posterior reproductive parts). It is unclear how many specimens were used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB98B77DE5BFA68FD84D5BD" author="Rochebrune A. T. de" box="[355,583,1479,1505]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="35 - 74" refId="ref74164" refString="Rochebrune A. T. de. 1882. Documents sur la faune malacologique de la Cochinchine et du Cambodge. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris 6: 35 - 74. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31660821 [accessed 7 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1882">Rochebrune (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the original description, but only one specimen is present at the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFB98B77DF87FA44FEDAD659" box="[191,281,1515,1541]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
and it is regarded as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DD7EFA45FD6ED658" box="[582,685,1514,1540]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(there is no evidence suggesting that Rochebrune examined more than one specimen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB98B77DF85F9E7FBD6D74D" blockId="37.[187,1399,1607,1810]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DF85F9E7FEA9D63D" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[189,362,1608,1634]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DF85F9E7FEA9D63D" box="[189,362,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Oncis semperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DEFBF9E7FDE9D63E" box="[451,554,1608,1634]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were previously emptied of all their internal organs, likely by Plate himself. Two stomachs and some pieces of digestive glands remain in the jar but the type of intestinal loops could not be checked. Plate’s description of intestinal loops of type I (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB98B77DB07F921FB03D6F4" author="Plate L. H." box="[1087,1216,1678,1704]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is inconsistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DFCFF91DFE47D697" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[247,388,1714,1739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DFCFF91DFE47D697" box="[247,388,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it was most likely a mistake (see our remarks below). The designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DA33F91EFAB4D697" box="[1291,1399,1713,1739]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
would be pointless because the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB98B77DD4CF97AFD18D6B3" box="[628,731,1749,1775]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are externally similar and it is unclear whether Plate’s description was mostly based on the largest specimen or both specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFB98B74DFD2F897FB77D59D" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB98B77DFD2F897FE65D70E" blockId="37.[189,1399,1848,2016]" box="[234,422,1848,1874]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DFD2F897FE65D70E" bold="true" box="[234,422,1848,1874]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB98B77DF85F8F3FB8BD7BC" blockId="37.[189,1399,1848,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFB98B77DF85F8F3FB6AD7C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754328" collectedFrom="open mangrove with Rhizophora trees and logs, by the river" collectingDate="2011-07-28" collectionCode="BDMNH" country="Brunei" latitude="4.9503336" location="Pulau Kaingara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.02975" municipality="Pulau Kaingara" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFB98B77DF85F8F3FEE9D72A" box="[189,298,1884,1910]" name="Brunei" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BRUNEI</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFB98B77DE71F8F3FE5DD72A" box="[329,414,1884,1910]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(30/27 [1031] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFB98B77DD99F8F3FC9ED72A" box="[673,861,1884,1910]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pulau Kaingara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFB98B77DC54F8F5FBCDD72A" box="[876,1038,1882,1910]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="57.020" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="4.9503336">04°57.020′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFB98B77DB25F8F5FB09D72A" box="[1053,1226,1882,1910]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="01.785" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="115.02975">115°01.785′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFB98B77DBE1F8F3FAB1D72A" box="[1241,1394,1884,1910]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2011-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFB98B77DBE1F8F3FAB1D72A" box="[1241,1394,1884,1910]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2011-07-28">28 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 33;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFB98B77DE7FF82FFBEFD7C5" box="[327,1068,1919,1946]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
open mangrove with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DD73F8D0FD17D7C5" box="[587,724,1919,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DD73F8D0FD17D7C5" box="[587,724,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees and logs, by the river
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EFB9BFFB98B77DB04F82FFB6AD7C6" box="[1084,1193,1920,1946]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BDMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFB98B77DBF1F8D0FB8BD7BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754393" collectedFrom="old mangrove with tall Rhizophora trees with high roots and Thalassina mounds" collectingDate="2011-07-29" collectionCode="BDMNH" latitude="4.9855165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.030334" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFB98B77DBF1F8D0FADCD7C6" box="[1225,1311,1919,1946]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(25/20 [1029] mm);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A027A7CFFB98B77DE64F80CFDF4D7E1" box="[348,567,1955,1981]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">near Batu Marang</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFB98B77DD7CF80EFD27D7E1" box="[580,740,1953,1981]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="59.131" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="4.9855165">04°59.131′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFB98B77DDCAF80EFC5ED7E1" box="[754,925,1953,1981]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="01.820" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="115.030334">115°01.820′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFB98B77DC93F80DFB83D7E0" box="[939,1088,1954,1980]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2011-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFB98B77DC93F80DFB83D7E0" box="[939,1088,1954,1980]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2011-07-29">29 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 34;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFB98B77DBEBF80DFC0BD783" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
old mangrove with tall
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DE1DF86AFE6DD783" box="[293,430,1989,2015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DE1DF86AFE6DD783" box="[293,430,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees with high roots and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB98B77DDE7F86AFCA3D783" box="[735,864,1989,2015]" class="Malacostraca" family="Thalassinidae" genus="Thalassina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB98B77DDE7F86AFCA3D783" box="[735,864,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Thalassina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mounds
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EFB9BFFB98B77DCEBF869FB87D7BC" box="[979,1092,1990,2016]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BDMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBA8B74DF85FEA6FC27D245" blockId="38.[187,1399,263,538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DF85FEA6FB7BD11B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754446" collectedFrom="some small Avicennia and Rhizophora near shore" collectingDate="2012-10-08" collectionCode="UMIZ" country="Indonesia" latitude="2.3024168" location="Sumatra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.98848" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="UMIZ 00075" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatra">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBA8B74DF85FEA6FE98D17F" box="[189,347,265,291]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DE47FEA6FE2FD17F" bold="true" box="[383,492,265,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFBA8B74DE47FEA6FE2FD17F" box="[383,492,265,291]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DD30FEA6FD9FD17F" box="[520,604,265,291]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(38/29 [1772] mm); Pulau Sinaboi;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DB2CFEA8FB75D17F" box="[1044,1206,263,291]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="18.145" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="2.3024168">02°18.145′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DBFCFEA8FAB2D17F" box="[1220,1393,263,291]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="59.309" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="100.98848">100°59.309′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DF85FE83FE8BD11A" box="[189,328,300,326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DF85FE83FE8BD11A" box="[189,328,300,326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-10-08">8 Oct. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 73;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DEEBFE82FBD0D11A" box="[467,1043,300,327]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
some small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DD64FE82FD13D11B" box="[604,720,301,327]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DD64FE82FD13D11B" box="[604,720,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DC3FFE83FC53D11A" box="[775,912,300,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DC3FFE83FC53D11A" box="[775,912,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near shore
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DB26FE82FB7BD11B" box="[1054,1208,300,327]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UMIZ 00075</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DBF7FE83FBD8D1D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754340" collectedFrom="narrow band of mangrove between ocean and fish ponds" collectingDate="2012-10-17" collectionCode="UMIZ" latitude="-5.27125" location="Kualapenet" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.85478" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="UMIZ 00076" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DBF7FE83FAE7D11B" box="[1231,1316,300,327]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
(30/19 [1735] and 24/20 [1731] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFBA8B74DD05FEE0FD05D135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA:8ED03585FFBA8B74DD05FEE0FD05D135" box="[573,710,335,361]" latitude="-5.27125" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.85478" name="Kualapenet" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kualapenet</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DDEEFEE1FCB0D135" box="[726,883,334,362]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="16.275" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-5.27125">05°16.275′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DCBCFEE1FBF0D136" box="[900,1075,334,362]" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="51.287" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="105.85478">105°51.287′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DB7BFEE0FB24D135" box="[1091,1255,335,361]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DB7BFEE0FB24D135" box="[1091,1255,335,361]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-10-17">17 Oct. 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 77;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DF85FEDCFCA8D1D0" box="[189,875,370,397]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">narrow band of mangrove between ocean and fish ponds</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DC41FEDCFBD8D1D0" box="[889,1051,370,397]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UMIZ 00076</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DB79FEDDFCC9D18F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754466" collectedFrom="Rhizophora mangrove with some Avicennia and dead logs" collectingDate="2013-03-11" collectionCode="UMIZ" latitude="1.32125" location="Wawontulap" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.51755" municipality="Wawontulap" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="UMIZ 00078" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DB79FEDDFB6DD1D0" bold="true" box="[1089,1198,370,396]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFBA8B74DB79FEDDFB6DD1D0" box="[1089,1198,370,396]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DBF4FEDCFAE3D1D1" box="[1228,1312,371,397]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(49/34 [2190] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFBA8B74DE6DFE39FE2FD1EC" box="[341,492,406,432]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wawontulap</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DECDFE3BFD50D1EC" box="[501,659,404,432]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="19.275" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="1.32125">01°19.275′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DDA4FE3BFC86D1EC" box="[668,837,404,432]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="31.053" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="124.51755">124°31.053′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DC68FE39FC28D1EC" box="[848,1003,406,432]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2013-03-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DC68FE39FC28D1EC" box="[848,1003,406,432]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2013-03-11">11 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 86;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DB4BFE39FD98D18F" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DB4BFE39FB3FD1EC" box="[1139,1276,406,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DB4BFE39FB3FD1EC" box="[1139,1276,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove with some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DE05FE16FE72D18F" box="[317,433,441,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DE05FE16FE72D18F" box="[317,433,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and dead logs
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DD5FFE16FCC5D18F" box="[615,774,441,467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UMIZ 00078</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DC1EFE16FC23D245" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754395" collectedFrom="mangrove of small, sparse Avicennia trees, and a few older trees" collectingDate="2014-03-28" collectionCode="UMIZ" latitude="-8.491517" location="Kayangan Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.66198" municipality="Lombok" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="UMIZ 00079" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DC1EFE16FC53D18F" bold="true" box="[806,912,441,467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFBA8B74DC1EFE16FC53D18F" box="[806,912,441,467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lombok</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DC90FE16FC3DD18F" box="[936,1022,441,467]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
(35/23 [3000] and 29/18 [3001] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFBA8B74DE3CFE72FE70D1AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA:8ED03585FFBA8B74DE3CFE72FE70D1AB" box="[260,435,477,503]" latitude="-8.491517" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.66198" municipality="Lombok" name="Kayangan Bay" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kayangan Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFBA8B74DE87FE73FD95D1AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA:8ED03585FFBA8B74DE87FE73FD95D1AA" box="[447,598,476,502]" latitude="-8.491517" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="116.66198" municipality="Lombok" name="Bajo Village" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bajo Village</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DD5AFE74FD3FD1AA" box="[610,764,475,503]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="29.491" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="-8.491517">08°29.491′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DC31FE74FC77D1AB" box="[777,948,475,503]" degrees="116" direction="east" minutes="39.719" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="116.66198">116°39.719′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DCF9FE73FBA1D1AA" box="[961,1122,476,503]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-03-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DCF9FE73FBA1D1AA" box="[961,1122,476,503]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-03-28">28 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 151;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DA39FE72FCF6D246" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
mangrove of small, sparse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DE44FDAFFE33D246" box="[380,496,512,538]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DE44FDAFFE33D246" box="[380,496,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees, and a few older trees
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DC78FDAFFC23D245" box="[832,992,511,538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UMIZ 00079</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBA8B74DF85FD96FDB8D37B" blockId="38.[188,1400,568,807]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DF85FD96FEC5D2C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754454" collectedFrom="dense forest of mostly Rhizophora, higher intertidal" collectingDate="2011-07-14" collectionCode="USMMC" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.9418666" location="Sungai Ular" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.372" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="USMMC 00025" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Peninsular Malaysia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBA8B74DF85FD96FE97D20F" box="[189,340,569,595]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DEBAFD96FD48D20F" bold="true" box="[386,651,569,595]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFBA8B74DEBAFD96FD48D20F" box="[386,651,569,595]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Peninsular Malaysia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DD8EFD96FCD3D208" box="[694,784,569,596]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(30/26 [941] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFBA8B74DB24FD96FB76D20F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA:8ED03585FFBA8B74DB24FD96FB76D20F" box="[1052,1205,569,595]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.9418666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.372" name="Sungai Ular" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Peninsular Malaysia">Sungai Ular</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DBF2FD97FAB1D208" box="[1226,1394,568,596]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="56.512" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="3.9418666">03°56.512′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DF85FDF4FEAAD22B" box="[189,361,603,631]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="22.320" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="103.372">103°22.320′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DE4DFDF2FDCAD22B" box="[373,521,604,631]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DE4DFDF2FDCAD22B" box="[373,521,604,631]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-07-14">14 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 20;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DDA0FDF3FB3ED22A" box="[664,1277,604,631]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
dense forest of mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DC9DFDF3FBEDD22A" box="[933,1070,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DC9DFDF3FBEDD22A" box="[933,1070,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, higher intertidal
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DA31FDF2FEC5D2C6" collectionCode="USMMC" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USMMC 00025</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DE26FD2FFE3BD2BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754315" collectedFrom="deep Rhizophora forest with old, tall trees, hard mud, many small creeks and dead logs" collectingDate="2011-07-18" collectionCode="USMMC" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.6505833" location="Merbok" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.4297" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="USMMC 00026" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Peninsular Malaysia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DE26FD2FFEB7D2C6" box="[286,372,640,666]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
(35/21 [937], 28/21 [940] and 25/29 [918] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFBA8B74DC89FD2FFBD1D2C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA:8ED03585FFBA8B74DC89FD2FFBD1D2C6" box="[945,1042,640,666]" country="Malaysia" latitude="5.6505833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="100.4297" name="Merbok" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Peninsular Malaysia">Merbok</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DB25FDD1FB7FD2C6" box="[1053,1212,638,666]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="39.035" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="5.6505833">05°39.035′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DBFFFDD1FAB1D2C6" box="[1223,1394,638,666]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="25.782" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="100.4297">100°25.782′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DF85FD0CFE91D2E1" box="[189,338,675,701]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DF85FD0CFE91D2E1" box="[189,338,675,701]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-07-18">18 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 21;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DEDBFD0CFEF3D2BC" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
deep
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DD1CFD0CFD6ED2E1" box="[548,685,675,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DD1CFD0CFD6ED2E1" box="[548,685,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest with old, tall trees, hard mud, many small creeks and dead logs
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DE03FD69FE3BD2BC" box="[315,504,710,736]" collectionCode="USMMC" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USMMC 00026</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DD37FD69FDB4D37B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754417" collectedFrom="old and open Rhizophora forest with tall trees, hard mud, creeks, and many dead logs" collectingDate="2011-07-19" collectionCode="USMMC" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.818283" location="Matang" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="100.62283" municipality="Matang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="USMMC 00027" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Peninsular Malaysia">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DD37FD69FDA3D2BD" box="[527,608,710,737]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(24/18 [935] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFBA8B74DC7CFD68FC62D2BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA:8ED03585FFBA8B74DC7CFD68FC62D2BD" box="[836,929,711,737]" country="Malaysia" latitude="4.818283" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="100.62283" municipality="Matang" name="Matang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Peninsular Malaysia">Matang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A027A7CFFBA8B74DC93FD69FB09D2BC" box="[939,1226,710,737]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">close to Crocodile River</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DBEDFD6BFAB0D2BD" box="[1237,1395,708,737]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="49.097" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="4.818283">04°49.097′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DF85FD47FE9AD358" box="[189,345,744,772]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="37.37" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="9" value="100.62283">100°37.37′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DE5DFD46FE35D35F" box="[357,502,745,771]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DE5DFD46FE35D35F" box="[357,502,745,771]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-07-19">19 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 28;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DDBBFD46FE6AD37A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
old and open
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DC19FD46FC69D35F" box="[801,938,745,771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DC19FD46FC69D35F" box="[801,938,745,771]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest with tall trees, hard mud, creeks, and many dead logs
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DE8EFCA2FDB4D37B" box="[438,631,781,807]" collectionCode="USMMC" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">USMMC 00027</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBA8B74DF85FCE9FC45D49C" blockId="38.[186,1400,838,1217]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DF85FCE9FEDAD3FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754427" collectedFrom="dense forest of Avicennia and Rhizophora" collectingDate="2014-07-06" collectionCode="PNM" country="Philippines" latitude="14.178567" location="Luzon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.61362" municipality="Nasugbu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="PNM 041236" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Batangas">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBA8B74DF85FCE9FEA9D33C" box="[189,362,838,864]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DE47FCE9FE0CD33C" bold="true" box="[383,463,838,864]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFBA8B74DE47FCE9FE0CD33C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA:8ED03585FFBA8B74DE47FCE9FE0CD33C" box="[383,463,838,864]" country="Philippines" latitude="14.178567" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.61362" municipality="Nasugbu" name="Luzon" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Batangas">Luzon</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DEDDFCE9FDFBD33D" box="[485,568,838,865]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
(44/26 [3193], 31/17 [3170] and 21/14 [3194] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFBA8B74DBB7FCE9FB39D33C" box="[1167,1274,838,864]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nasugbu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFBA8B74DA3BFCE8FAB1D33D" box="[1283,1394,839,865]" country="Philippines" name="Batangas" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Batangas</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DF82FCC7FE9AD3D8" box="[186,345,872,900]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="10.714" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="14.178567">14°10.714′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DE5DFCC7FDD3D3D8" box="[357,528,872,900]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="36.817" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="120.61362">120°36.817′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DD24FCC6FD63D3D8" box="[540,672,873,900]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DD24FCC6FD63D3D8" box="[540,672,873,900]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-07-06">6 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 182;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DC05FCC6FAE4D3DF" box="[829,1319,873,900]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
dense forest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DCCBFCC5FBA4D3D8" box="[1011,1127,874,900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DCCBFCC5FBA4D3D8" box="[1011,1127,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DBA6FCC6FAE4D3DF" box="[1182,1319,873,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DBA6FCC6FAE4D3DF" box="[1182,1319,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DA0FFCC5FEDAD3FB" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PNM 041236</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DE00FC22FED6D3B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754449" collectedFrom="rehabilitated fish ponds with mostly young Rhizophora" collectingDate="2014-07-12" collectionCode="PNM" latitude="10.006483" location="Inabanga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.0587" municipality="Inabanga" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="PNM 041237" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Bohol">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DE00FC22FE42D3FB" bold="true" box="[312,385,909,935]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFBA8B74DE00FC22FE42D3FB" box="[312,385,909,935]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DEA1FC22FE2CD3FB" box="[409,495,909,935]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
(30/29 [3247], 28/18 [3245] and 26/15 [3248] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFBA8B74DB61FC22FB0BD3FB" box="[1113,1224,909,935]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Inabanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DBEBFC24FAB1D3FB" box="[1235,1394,907,935]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="00.389" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="10.006483">10°00.389′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DF85FC01FEABD396" box="[189,360,942,970]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="03.522" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="124.0587">124°03.522′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DE4CFC1FFDC4D396" box="[372,519,944,970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-07-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DE4CFC1FFDC4D396" box="[372,519,944,970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-07-12">12 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 186;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DD9CFC1FFAEBD396" box="[676,1320,944,970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
rehabilitated fish ponds with mostly young
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DBA7FC1FFAEBD396" box="[1183,1320,944,970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DBA7FC1FFAEBD396" box="[1183,1320,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DA0FFC1FFED6D3B1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PNM 041237</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DE15FC7CFB73D44C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754332" collectedFrom="old forest of mostly Avicennia with many dead logs" collectingDate="2014-07-13" collectionCode="PNM" latitude="10.073867" location="Inabanga" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.078186" municipality="Inabanga" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="PNM 041238" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DE15FC7CFE40D3B2" box="[301,387,979,1006]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
(33/17 [3256] and 27/19 [3257] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFBA8B74DC73FC7CFC79D3B1" box="[843,954,979,1005]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Inabanga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DCFEFC7DFBA6D3B2" box="[966,1125,978,1006]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="04.432" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="10.073867">10°04.432′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DB49FC7DFADFD3B2" box="[1137,1308,978,1006]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="04.691" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="124.078186">124°04.691′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DA10FC7CFF38D44C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DA10FC7CFF38D44C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-07-13">13 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 188;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DEA3FC59FBC0D44C" box="[411,1027,1014,1041]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
old forest of mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DDB6FC58FCC1D44D" box="[654,770,1015,1041]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DDB6FC58FCC1D44D" box="[654,770,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with many dead logs
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DB28FC58FB73D44C" box="[1040,1200,1014,1041]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PNM 041238</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DBF3FC59FAA0D40B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754460" collectedFrom="narrow mangrove on the edge of fish ponds, tall Rhizophora and Avicennia, many dead logs" collectingDate="2014-07-17" collectionCode="PNM" latitude="9.858867" location="Mabini" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.52808" municipality="Mabini" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="PNM 041239" specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DBF3FC59FAE1D44D" box="[1227,1314,1014,1041]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
(37/25 [3293] and 34/24 [3290] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFBA8B74DD14FBB6FD46D46F" box="[556,645,1049,1075]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mabini</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DDA8FBB7FCF3D468" box="[656,816,1048,1076]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="51.532" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="9.858867">09°51.532′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DC04FBB7FC24D468" box="[828,999,1048,1076]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="31.685" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="124.52808">124°31.685′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DCCBFBB5FB44D468" box="[1011,1159,1049,1076]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DCCBFBB5FB44D468" box="[1011,1159,1049,1076]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-07-17">17 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 194;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DA1CFBB5FB77D40B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
narrow mangrove on the edge of fish ponds, tall
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DD93FB92FCF7D40B" box="[683,820,1085,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DD93FB92FCF7D40B" box="[683,820,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DC4AFB92FC27D40B" box="[882,996,1085,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DC4AFB92FC27D40B" box="[882,996,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, many dead logs
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DBFAFB92FAA0D40B" box="[1218,1379,1085,1111]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PNM 041239</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DF87FBCFFC40D49C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754376" collectedFrom="narrow Rhizophora and Avicennia mangrove by the sea with fish ponds built on landward side, cement ditches between the mangrove patches and the ponds" collectingDate="2014-07-18" collectionCode="PNM" latitude="9.8567" location="Mabini" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="124.516365" municipality="Mabini" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="PNM 041240" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DF87FBCFFED0D426" box="[191,275,1120,1146]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(34/22 [3356] mm);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD4F924FFBA8B74DD2DFBCFFDADD426" box="[533,622,1120,1146]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mabini</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DD43FBF1FCDED426" box="[635,797,1118,1146]" degrees="09" direction="north" minutes="51.402" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="9.8567">09°51.402′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DC14FBF1FC1AD426" box="[812,985,1118,1146]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="30.982" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="124.516365">124°30.982′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DCD0FBCFFB42D426" box="[1000,1153,1120,1146]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DCD0FBCFFB42D426" box="[1000,1153,1120,1146]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2014-07-18">18 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 195;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DA1DFBCFFD17D49C" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
narrow
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DF85FB2CFE85D4C1" box="[189,326,1155,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DF85FB2CFE85D4C1" box="[189,326,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DEB8FB2CFE37D4C1" box="[384,500,1155,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DEB8FB2CFE37D4C1" box="[384,500,1155,1181]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove by the sea with fish ponds built on landward side, cement ditches between the mangrove patches and the ponds
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DDD8FB08FC40D49C" box="[736,899,1190,1217]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PNM 041240</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBA8B74DF85FB4FFB84D542" blockId="38.[189,1398,1247,1310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DF85FB4FFB80D542" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754353" collectedFrom="mud outside mangrove on sun-exposed mudflat" collectingDate="2010-04-02" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" latitude="1.4464166" location="Lim Chu Kang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.70885" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="ZRC.MOL.10475" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBA8B74DF85FB4FFEA1D4A6" box="[189,354,1248,1274]" name="Singapore" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DE44FB4FFE0CD4A7" box="[380,463,1248,1275]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(28/20 [998] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFBA8B74DD83FB4FFCB3D4A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA:8ED03585FFBA8B74DD83FB4FFCB3D4A7" box="[699,880,1248,1275]" country="Singapore" latitude="1.4464166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.70885" name="Lim Chu Kang" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Lim Chu Kang</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DC45FB70FBDED4A7" box="[893,1053,1247,1275]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="26.785" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="1.4464166">01°26.785′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DB12FB70FB15D4A7" box="[1066,1238,1247,1275]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="42.531" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="103.70885">103°42.531′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DBDBFB4FFAB1D4A6" box="[1251,1394,1248,1274]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-04-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DBDBFB4FFAB1D4A6" box="[1251,1394,1248,1274]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-04-02">2 Apr. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 7;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DE09FAACFCA1D541" box="[305,866,1283,1310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">mud outside mangrove on sun-exposed mudflat</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DC55FAACFB80D542" box="[877,1091,1283,1310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ZRC.MOL.10475</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBA8B74DF85FA92FB77D59D" blockId="38.[189,1398,1340,1474]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DF85FA92FAA3D527" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754424" collectedFrom="Avicennia and Rhizophora mangrove patch by road" collectingDate="2015-07-11" collectionCode="ITBZC" country="Vietnam" latitude="10.4071665" location="Can Gio mangrove forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.897964" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="ITBZC IM 00012" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBA8B74DF85FA92FE87D50B" box="[189,324,1341,1367]" name="Vietnam" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DE5EFA92FE7FD504" box="[358,444,1341,1368]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(32/15 [5625] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFBA8B74DDFCFA92FC3CD50B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA:8ED03585FFBA8B74DDFCFA92FC3CD50B" box="[708,1023,1341,1368]" country="Vietnam" latitude="10.4071665" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.897964" name="Can Gio mangrove forest" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Can Gio mangrove forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DB36FA93FB71D504" box="[1038,1202,1340,1368]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="24.430" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="10.4071665">10°24.430′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DBFAFA93FAB2D504" box="[1218,1393,1340,1368]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="53.878" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="106.897964">106°53.878′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DF85FACEFE9BD527" box="[189,344,1376,1403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2015-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DF85FACEFE9BD527" box="[189,344,1376,1403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2015-07-11">11 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 222;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DD3AFACEFBBBD526" box="[514,1144,1376,1403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DD3AFACEFDB5D527" box="[514,630,1377,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DD3AFACEFDB5D527" box="[514,630,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DD8FFACFFC83D526" box="[695,832,1376,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DD8FFACFFC83D526" box="[695,832,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mangrove patch by road
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DBB0FACEFAA3D527" box="[1160,1376,1377,1403]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ITBZC IM 00012</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B676903FFBA8B74DF85FA2BFB77D59D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3051754346" collectedFrom="open forest of tall Rhizophora, hard mud" collectingDate="2015-07-16" collectionCode="ITBZC" latitude="10.4634" location="Can Gio mangrove forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.88815" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="ITBZC IM 00014." specimenCount="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09A8D7FFBA8B74DF85FA2BFED0D5C2" box="[189,275,1412,1438]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
(38/16 [5629] and 27/23 [5657] mm);
|
||
<location id="8ED03585FFBA8B74DDE7FA2BFBCDD5C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA:8ED03585FFBA8B74DDE7FA2BFBCDD5C2" box="[735,1038,1412,1438]" latitude="10.4634" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.88815" name="Can Gio mangrove forest" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Can Gio mangrove forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DB22FA2DFB7AD5C2" box="[1050,1209,1410,1438]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="27.804" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="10.4634">10°27.804′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3B0599FFBA8B74DBFEFA2DFAB2D5C2" box="[1222,1393,1410,1438]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="53.289" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" value="106.88815">106°53.289′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFB1459EFFBA8B74DF85FA08FE92D59E" box="[189,337,1447,1474]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2015-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF5BC76FFBA8B74DF85FA08FE92D59E" box="[189,337,1447,1474]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2015-07-16">16 Jul. 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; station 228;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="381320A3FFBA8B74DED6FA08FC13D59D" box="[494,976,1447,1473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
open forest of tall
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBA8B74DDFDFA08FC8DD59D" box="[709,846,1447,1473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DDFDFA08FC8DD59D" box="[709,846,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hard mud
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA9CB25FFBA8B74DCE3FA08FB77D59D" box="[987,1204,1447,1473]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ITBZC IM 00014.</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFBA8B60DF85FA47FC7BD1D1" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBA8B74DF85FA47FE8DD65E" blockId="38.[189,334,1512,1538]" box="[189,334,1512,1538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="D0F8D432FFBA8B74DF85FA47FE8DD65E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1512,1538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DF85FA47FE8DD65E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1512,1538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBA8B74DFD2F9B8FCF3D66D" blockId="38.[188,1400,1559,2008]" box="[234,816,1559,1585]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DFD2F9B8FD00D66D" bold="true" box="[234,707,1559,1585]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Color and morphology of live animals</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFBA8B74DDEBF9B8FCE4D66D" box="[723,807,1559,1585]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-151@39.[215,1372,265,1725]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 11. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880), live animals. A–F. Mitochondrial unit #2. A. Dorsal view, 44 mm long [3193], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041236). B. Dorsal view, 34 mm long [3356], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041240). C. Dorsal view, 37 mm long [3293], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041239). D. Ventral view, same as B. E. Ventral view, same as A. F. Ventral view, 33 mm long [3256], Bohol (PNM 041238). G–K. Mitochondrial unit #1. G. Dorsal view, 49 mm long [2190], Indonesia, Sulawesi (UMIZ 00078). H. Dorsal view, 38 mm long [1772], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00075).I. Dorsal view, 38 mm long [5629], Vietnam, Can Gio (ITBZC IM 00014). J. Ventral view, same as G. K. Ventral view, 27 mm long [5657], Vietnam, Can Gio (ITBZC IM 00014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594375/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBA8B74DF85F995FD28D784" blockId="38.[188,1400,1559,2008]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Live animals are not usually covered with mud, and their natural color can be observed without washing. The dorsal notum is typically dark brown, dark grey or black and often has some lighter brown longitudinal bands or mottling. The dorsal surface is typically bumpy, granular and not smooth. The color of the hyponotum in unit #1 (from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBA8B74DC53F90BFC14D6E2" box="[875,983,1700,1726]" name="Malaysia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBA8B74DB39F90BFB84D6E2" box="[1025,1095,1700,1726]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sulawesi) is grey or blue-grey, or occasionally light grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFBA8B74DDBCF968FD1BD6BD" box="[644,728,1735,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-151@39.[215,1372,265,1725]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 11. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880), live animals. A–F. Mitochondrial unit #2. A. Dorsal view, 44 mm long [3193], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041236). B. Dorsal view, 34 mm long [3356], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041240). C. Dorsal view, 37 mm long [3293], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041239). D. Ventral view, same as B. E. Ventral view, same as A. F. Ventral view, 33 mm long [3256], Bohol (PNM 041238). G–K. Mitochondrial unit #1. G. Dorsal view, 49 mm long [2190], Indonesia, Sulawesi (UMIZ 00078). H. Dorsal view, 38 mm long [1772], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00075).I. Dorsal view, 38 mm long [5629], Vietnam, Can Gio (ITBZC IM 00014). J. Ventral view, same as G. K. Ventral view, 27 mm long [5657], Vietnam, Can Gio (ITBZC IM 00014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594375/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
J–K), while in unit #2 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBA8B74DCC1F968FB42D6BE" box="[1017,1153,1735,1762]" name="Philippines" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) it is generally dark grey or dark blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFBA8B74DEAEF945FE24D758" box="[406,487,1770,1796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[215,1372,265,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-151@39.[215,1372,265,1725]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 11. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880), live animals. A–F. Mitochondrial unit #2. A. Dorsal view, 44 mm long [3193], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041236). B. Dorsal view, 34 mm long [3356], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041240). C. Dorsal view, 37 mm long [3293], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041239). D. Ventral view, same as B. E. Ventral view, same as A. F. Ventral view, 33 mm long [3256], Bohol (PNM 041238). G–K. Mitochondrial unit #1. G. Dorsal view, 49 mm long [2190], Indonesia, Sulawesi (UMIZ 00078). H. Dorsal view, 38 mm long [1772], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00075).I. Dorsal view, 38 mm long [5629], Vietnam, Can Gio (ITBZC IM 00014). J. Ventral view, same as G. K. Ventral view, 27 mm long [5657], Vietnam, Can Gio (ITBZC IM 00014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594375/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). The margin of the hyponotum may be bright white, which is especially common in unit #2. No specimens or pictures of the hyponotum were available for unit #3 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBA8B74DA08F8A2FAB5D77B" box="[1328,1398,1805,1831]" name="China" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFBA8B74DFE4F89EFEDCD717" box="[220,287,1841,1867]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(only a photo of the dorsal notum was published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBA8B74DC47F89FFB96D717" author="Takagi M. & Takao Y. & Mizuno K. & Ieyama H." box="[895,1109,1840,1867]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref74936" refString="Takagi M., Takao Y., Mizuno K. & Ieyama H. 2019. Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan. Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Takagi
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBA8B74DCECF89EFBC5D716" box="[980,1030,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The foot is light yellow in units #1 and #2. The ocular tentacles are frequently retracted when animals are observed in the field, but extended ocular tentacles are brown and short (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFBA8B74DC51F8D8FC6CD7CD" box="[873,943,1911,1937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long). Inferior to the ocular tentacles, superior to the mouth, the head bears a pair of oral lobes. On each oral lobe, there is an elongated bump or protuberance, likely with sensitive receptors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFBB8B75DF85F977FB42D7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594375/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[215,1372,265,1725]" targetPageId="39">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFBB8B75DF85F977FB42D7B5" blockId="39.[188,1399,1752,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DF85F977FED8D6AE" bold="true" box="[189,283,1752,1778]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFBB8B75DE1DF977FCADD6AE" authority="coriaceus (Semper, 1880)" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[293,878,1752,1778]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DE1DF977FD6BD6AE" box="[293,680,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFBB8B75DD83F977FCA6D6AE" author="Semper C." box="[699,869,1752,1778]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, live animals.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DB18F977FB95D6AE" bold="true" box="[1056,1110,1752,1778]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Mitochondrial unit #2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DF85F954FF11D749" bold="true" box="[189,210,1787,1813]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 44 mm long [3193], Philippines, Luzon (PNM 041236).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DB1DF953FBF4D74A" bold="true" box="[1061,1079,1788,1814]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 34 mm long [3356], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041240).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DDF6F8B1FD20D764" bold="true" box="[718,739,1822,1848]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 37 mm long [3293], Philippines, Bohol (PNM 041239).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DEB9F8EDFE56D700" bold="true" box="[385,405,1858,1884]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, same as B.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DDEBF8EDFD26D700" bold="true" box="[723,741,1858,1884]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DB1AF8EDFBF0D700" bold="true" box="[1058,1075,1858,1884]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, 33 mm long [3256], Bohol (PNM 041238).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DD06F8CAFDB9D723" bold="true" box="[574,634,1893,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">G–K</emphasis>
|
||
. Mitochondrial unit #1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DC95F8CAFC07D723" bold="true" box="[941,964,1893,1919]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 49 mm long [2190], Indonesia, Sulawesi (UMIZ 00078).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DD4EF827FD48D7FE" bold="true" box="[630,651,1928,1954]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 38 mm long [1772], Indonesia, Sumatra (UMIZ 00075).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DE25F803FEEBD79A" bold="true" box="[285,296,1964,1990]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view, 38 mm long [5629], Vietnam, Can Gio (ITBZC IM 00014).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DB46F803FB4ED79A" bold="true" box="[1150,1165,1964,1990]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, same as G.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFBB8B75DE39F860FEDBD7B5" bold="true" box="[257,280,1999,2025]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view, 27 mm long [5657], Vietnam, Can Gio (ITBZC IM 00014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB48B7ADF85FEA6FAB1D1D1" blockId="40.[188,1399,265,397]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Dorsal gills are absent. Papillae with dorsal eyes are present. The exact number of papillae bearing dorsal eyes is variable (between 20 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB48B7ADDB6FE83FD0AD11A" box="[654,713,300,326]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7271999999999998" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="68.0">68 in</quantity>
|
||
unit #1 and between 17 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB48B7ADB2FFE83FB90D11A" box="[1047,1107,300,327]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="45.0">45 in</quantity>
|
||
unit #2), with the largest animals bearing the largest numbers of eyes. The number of eyes on each papilla is one. The dorsal eyes are distributed across the notum but are absent on the margin (are never <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB48B7ADB19FEDCFBA6D1D1" box="[1057,1125,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the notum edge).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB48B7ADFD2FE1BFD5FD192" blockId="40.[188,1399,436,779]" box="[234,668,436,462]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB48B7ADFD2FE1BFE34D192" bold="true" box="[234,503,436,462]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">External morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB48B7ADD3EFE1BFD9AD192" box="[518,601,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1763,1789]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,642,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-297@41.[174,1428,615,1739]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 12. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, external morphology and nervous system, Bohol, Philippines. A. Dorsal view [3290] (PNM 041239). B. Anterior, ventral view [3256] (PNM 041238). C. Posterior, ventral view, same as B. D. Nervous system, dorsal view [3257] (PNM 041238). Abbreviations: a = anus; f = foot; fo = female opening; hn = hyponotum; lcg = left cerebral ganglion; lplg = left pleural ganglion; mo = male opening; ol = oral lobe; ot = ocular tentacle; pn = pneumostome; ppg = peripodial groove; rcg = right cerebral ganglion; rplg = right pleural ganglion; tb = transverse protuberance; vg = visceral ganglion. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B–C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594377/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB48B7ADF85FE78FCFFD357" blockId="40.[188,1399,436,779]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The notum is oval and the body is dorso-ventrally flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB48B7ADC46FE78FC29D1AD" box="[894,1002,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1763,1789]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,642,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-297@41.[174,1428,615,1739]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 12. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, external morphology and nervous system, Bohol, Philippines. A. Dorsal view [3290] (PNM 041239). B. Anterior, ventral view [3256] (PNM 041238). C. Posterior, ventral view, same as B. D. Nervous system, dorsal view [3257] (PNM 041238). Abbreviations: a = anus; f = foot; fo = female opening; hn = hyponotum; lcg = left cerebral ganglion; lplg = left pleural ganglion; mo = male opening; ol = oral lobe; ot = ocular tentacle; pn = pneumostome; ppg = peripodial groove; rcg = right cerebral ganglion; rplg = right pleural ganglion; tb = transverse protuberance; vg = visceral ganglion. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B–C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594377/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The foot is narrow in proportion to the hyponotum and is approximately ¼ to ⅓ of the total width. The anus is posterior, median, close to the edge of the pedal sole. The pneumostome is median and is near the anus (closer to the anus than to the posterior margin of the hyponotum) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB48B7ADC2BFDEEFC40D207" box="[787,899,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1763,1789]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,642,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-297@41.[174,1428,615,1739]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 12. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, external morphology and nervous system, Bohol, Philippines. A. Dorsal view [3290] (PNM 041239). B. Anterior, ventral view [3256] (PNM 041238). C. Posterior, ventral view, same as B. D. Nervous system, dorsal view [3257] (PNM 041238). Abbreviations: a = anus; f = foot; fo = female opening; hn = hyponotum; lcg = left cerebral ganglion; lplg = left pleural ganglion; mo = male opening; ol = oral lobe; ot = ocular tentacle; pn = pneumostome; ppg = peripodial groove; rcg = right cerebral ganglion; rplg = right pleural ganglion; tb = transverse protuberance; vg = visceral ganglion. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B–C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594377/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the right side (to the left in ventral view), a peripodial groove is present at the junction between the pedal sole and the hyponotum, running longitudinally from the buccal area to the posterior end and ending with the female opening. The female opening is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB48B7ADED6FD04FDA4D299" box="[494,615,683,709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 3 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the anus in most individuals but may be up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB48B7ADBF6FD05FAD1D299" box="[1230,1298,682,709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
away in large specimens (observed in unit #1). The male aperture is below the ocular tentacles, almost centered between them, but slightly to the right side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB48B7ADDFBFD5EFCECD357" box="[707,815,753,779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1763,1789]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,642,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-297@41.[174,1428,615,1739]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 12. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, external morphology and nervous system, Bohol, Philippines. A. Dorsal view [3290] (PNM 041239). B. Anterior, ventral view [3256] (PNM 041238). C. Posterior, ventral view, same as B. D. Nervous system, dorsal view [3257] (PNM 041238). Abbreviations: a = anus; f = foot; fo = female opening; hn = hyponotum; lcg = left cerebral ganglion; lplg = left pleural ganglion; mo = male opening; ol = oral lobe; ot = ocular tentacle; pn = pneumostome; ppg = peripodial groove; rcg = right cerebral ganglion; rplg = right pleural ganglion; tb = transverse protuberance; vg = visceral ganglion. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B–C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594377/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB48B7ADFD2FC9DFD5DD310" blockId="40.[189,1399,818,1056]" box="[234,670,818,844]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB48B7ADFD2FC9DFD5DD310" bold="true" box="[234,670,818,844]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Visceral cavity and pallial complex</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB48B7ADF85FCFAFD2FD47C" blockId="40.[189,1399,818,1056]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">The heart is enclosed in the pericardium, on the right side of the visceral cavity, slightly posterior to the middle. The large, anterior ventricle becomes a large aorta that branches into smaller vessels delivering blood to the visceral organs. The auricle, significantly smaller than the ventricle, is posterior. The pericardium communicates through a small hole with the right portion of the renal-pulmonary complex. The kidney is intricately attached to the pulmonary cavity, which is slightly asymmetrical, the right part being slightly larger than the left part.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB48B7ADFD2FBE8FD02D43D" blockId="40.[189,1400,1095,1896]" box="[234,705,1095,1121]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB48B7ADFD2FBE8FE7AD43D" bold="true" box="[234,441,1095,1121]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Digestive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB48B7ADEF0FBE8FD8FD43D" box="[456,588,1095,1121]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1538,1564]" captionTargetBox="[235,1348,269,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-243@15.[231,1357,265,1524]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Intestinal loops of type II. Small black arrows show the direction of the intestinal transport. The clockwise loop is in blue. The counterclockwise loop is in yellow. The transitional loop (between clockwise and counterclockwise loops) is in green. Red arrows indicate the orientation of the transitional loop. A. Type II (as defined by Plate 1893), with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, redrawn from Plate (1893: pl. 8, fig. 31). B. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2 [3170] (PNM 041236), Luzon, Philippines. C. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, P. martensi (Plate, 1893) [2333] (UMIZ 00111), Sulawesi, Indonesia. D. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 6 o’clock, P. martensi [964] (USMMC 00029), Peninsular Malaysia. E. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, P. luteus (Semper, 1880) [3367] (PNM 041246), Bohol, Philippines. F. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, P. aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., [5955] (USMMC 00078), Peninsular Malaysia. G. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, P. burnupi (Collinge, 1902) [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398), Madagascar. H. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, P. coriaceus coriaceus unit #2 [3256] (PNM 041238), Bohol, Philippines. Scale bars: B–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594361/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 2B, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB48B7ADD60FBE8FD7BD43D" box="[600,696,1095,1121]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="43.[187,230,1751,1777]" captionStartId-1="44.[189,232,1851,1877]" captionStartId-2="45.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionStartId-3="46.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionStartId-4="47.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,489,1722]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1009,1821]" captionTargetBox-2="[209,1366,764,1723]" captionTargetBox-3="[226,1340,590,1714]" captionTargetBox-4="[218,1358,530,1831]" captionTargetId-0="figure-224@43.[189,1398,489,1725]" captionTargetId-1="figure-366@44.[189,1398,1009,1841]" captionTargetId-2="figure-342@45.[189,1398,751,1736]" captionTargetId-3="figure-273@46.[189,1398,572,1746]" captionTargetId-4="figure-169@47.[189,1398,506,1855]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="45" captionTargetPageId-3="46" captionTargetPageId-4="47" captionText-0="Fig. 13. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, radula, Philippines. A–D. Bohol [3356] (PNM 041240). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. E–F. Luzon [3170] (PNM 041236). E. Close up of separated lateral teeth and basal lateral spine. F. Lateral teeth separated to reveal basal lateral spine. Abbreviations: 1llt = first, left, lateral tooth; 1rlt = first, right, lateral tooth; 2llt = second, left, lateral tooth; 2rlt = second, right, lateral tooth; bls = basal lateral spine (of lateral tooth); hlt = hook of lateral tooth; lp = lateral protuberance; mc = median cusp of rachidian tooth; ollt = outermost, left, lateral tooth; phe = posterior hook extension; rt = rachidian tooth. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B, D = 30 μm; C = 100 μm; E–F = 20 μm." captionText-1="Fig. 14. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #1, radula. A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, Vietnam, Can Gio [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth, same as A. C. Lateral teeth, same as A. D. Outermost lateral teeth, Singapore, Lim Chu Kang [998] (ZRC MOL.10475). Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B = 30 μm; C = 100 μm; D = 50 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 15. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, digestive system, [3356] (PNM 041240), Bohol, Philippines. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Stomach, dorsal view. D. Stomach, ventral view. Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; e = esophagus; i = intestine; ldg = lateral digestive gland; oddg = opening of the dorsal lobe of the digestive gland; oldg = opening of the lateral lobe of the digestive gland; opdg = opening of the posterior lobe of the digestive gland; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach; st1 = stomach chamber 1; st2 = stomach chamber 2; st3 = stomach chamber 3; st4 = stomach chamber 4. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 2 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 16. Platevindex coriaceus (Semper, 1880), digestive system. A. Dorsal view of intestinal loops of type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). B. Dorsal view with no digestive glands, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis Goulding & Dayrat subsp. nov., Northern Territory, Australia [1663] (NTM P.57602). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; oddg = opening of the dorsal lobe of the digestive gland; opdg = opening of the posterior lobe of the digestive gland; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 3 mm." captionText-4="Fig. 17. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, digestive system, dorsal view, intestinal loops of type II. A. Transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Luzon, Philippines [3170] (PNM 041236). B. Transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, Bohol, Philippines [3256] (PNM 041238). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594379" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594381" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594383" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594385" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594387" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4594379/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4594381/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4594383/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4594385/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4594387/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">13–17A</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB48B7ADF85FBC5FC2CD73B" blockId="40.[189,1400,1095,1896]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
There is no jaw. The left and right salivary glands have numerous branches and join the buccal mass dorsally on either side of the esophagus. The radula is located between two large posterolateral muscular masses. Radulae measure up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB48B7ADC2AFB1FFCB3D497" box="[786,880,1200,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (unit #1) and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB48B7ADBA4FB1EFB39D497" box="[1180,1274,1201,1227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(unit #2). Each radular row contains a central rachidian tooth and two, left and right, half rows of lateral teeth. Examples of radular formulae are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D56E5FFB48B7ADDD4FB58FC85D54E" box="[748,838,1271,1298]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="42.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[223,1387,323,1985]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Table 5. Radular formulae in species of Platevindex Baker, 1938." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7033D6FFB68B78DF85FEA6FC7DD17F" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF7033D6FFB68B78DF85FEA6FC7DD17F">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
. The half rows of lateral teeth form an angle of 45° with the rachidian axis. The rachidian teeth are unicuspid: a median cusp is always present; there are no distinct lateral cusps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB48B7ADD24FA92FD4CD50B" box="[540,655,1341,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[187,230,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-224@43.[189,1398,489,1725]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, radula, Philippines. A–D. Bohol [3356] (PNM 041240). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. E–F. Luzon [3170] (PNM 041236). E. Close up of separated lateral teeth and basal lateral spine. F. Lateral teeth separated to reveal basal lateral spine. Abbreviations: 1llt = first, left, lateral tooth; 1rlt = first, right, lateral tooth; 2llt = second, left, lateral tooth; 2rlt = second, right, lateral tooth; bls = basal lateral spine (of lateral tooth); hlt = hook of lateral tooth; lp = lateral protuberance; mc = median cusp of rachidian tooth; ollt = outermost, left, lateral tooth; phe = posterior hook extension; rt = rachidian tooth. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B, D = 30 μm; C = 100 μm; E–F = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594379/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB48B7ADDA6FA92FD17D50B" box="[670,724,1341,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1851,1877]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1009,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-366@44.[189,1398,1009,1841]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 14. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #1, radula. A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, Vietnam, Can Gio [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth, same as A. C. Lateral teeth, same as A. D. Outermost lateral teeth, Singapore, Lim Chu Kang [998] (ZRC MOL.10475). Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B = 30 μm; C = 100 μm; D = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594381/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lateral aspect of the base of the rachidian teeth is straight (neither concave nor convex). The length of the cusp of each rachidian tooth is approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB48B7ADF85FA2CFEFAD5C2" box="[189,313,1411,1438]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="15.0">15–35 µm</quantity>
|
||
, significantly smaller than that of the lateral teeth. The hook of the lateral teeth is extended posteriorly by a tail-like structure attaching to the radular membrane and making the hook look longer. The tail-like structure (posterior hook extension,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB48B7ADC3FFA65FCB2D5B8" box="[775,881,1482,1508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[187,230,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-224@43.[189,1398,489,1725]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, radula, Philippines. A–D. Bohol [3356] (PNM 041240). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. E–F. Luzon [3170] (PNM 041236). E. Close up of separated lateral teeth and basal lateral spine. F. Lateral teeth separated to reveal basal lateral spine. Abbreviations: 1llt = first, left, lateral tooth; 1rlt = first, right, lateral tooth; 2llt = second, left, lateral tooth; 2rlt = second, right, lateral tooth; bls = basal lateral spine (of lateral tooth); hlt = hook of lateral tooth; lp = lateral protuberance; mc = median cusp of rachidian tooth; ollt = outermost, left, lateral tooth; phe = posterior hook extension; rt = rachidian tooth. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B, D = 30 μm; C = 100 μm; E–F = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594379/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
) is most noticeable in the outermost lateral teeth. The lateral teeth are unicuspid with a flattened hook. The tip of the hook may be rounded or pointed, which varies between individuals and even within a particular radula. Lateral teeth are approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB48B7ADF87F99CFE8CD612" box="[191,335,1587,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="35.0">35 to 75 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, and their length gradually increases along the half row, excluding the few innermost lateral teeth and outermost lateral teeth which are significantly smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB48B7ADB28F9F8FB62D62D" box="[1040,1185,1623,1649]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[187,230,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-224@43.[189,1398,489,1725]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, radula, Philippines. A–D. Bohol [3356] (PNM 041240). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. E–F. Luzon [3170] (PNM 041236). E. Close up of separated lateral teeth and basal lateral spine. F. Lateral teeth separated to reveal basal lateral spine. Abbreviations: 1llt = first, left, lateral tooth; 1rlt = first, right, lateral tooth; 2llt = second, left, lateral tooth; 2rlt = second, right, lateral tooth; bls = basal lateral spine (of lateral tooth); hlt = hook of lateral tooth; lp = lateral protuberance; mc = median cusp of rachidian tooth; ollt = outermost, left, lateral tooth; phe = posterior hook extension; rt = rachidian tooth. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B, D = 30 μm; C = 100 μm; E–F = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594379/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 13B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lateral teeth bear an outer pointed spine on the lateral expansion of the base. In most cases, the basal lateral spine cannot be observed because it is hidden below the hook of the adjacent lateral tooth. It can only be observed when the teeth are not too close together or when the teeth are turned in an unusual position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB48B7ADFFFF94BFED8D6A2" box="[199,283,1764,1790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[187,230,1751,1777]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,489,1722]" captionTargetId="figure-224@43.[189,1398,489,1725]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, radula, Philippines. A–D. Bohol [3356] (PNM 041240). A. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth. B. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth. C. Lateral teeth. D. Outermost lateral teeth. E–F. Luzon [3170] (PNM 041236). E. Close up of separated lateral teeth and basal lateral spine. F. Lateral teeth separated to reveal basal lateral spine. Abbreviations: 1llt = first, left, lateral tooth; 1rlt = first, right, lateral tooth; 2llt = second, left, lateral tooth; 2rlt = second, right, lateral tooth; bls = basal lateral spine (of lateral tooth); hlt = hook of lateral tooth; lp = lateral protuberance; mc = median cusp of rachidian tooth; ollt = outermost, left, lateral tooth; phe = posterior hook extension; rt = rachidian tooth. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B, D = 30 μm; C = 100 μm; E–F = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594379/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). The inner lateral aspect of the hook of the lateral teeth is not straight. It is marked by a moderate protuberance placed over the inner adjacent tooth. That protuberance is slight and rounded (not pointed) and makes the inner aspect of the hook look wavy. The protuberance diminishes in the outermost teeth, and, as a result, their lateral aspect is almost straight.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB48B7BDF85F828FBB4D261" blockId="40.[189,1400,1927,2024]" lastBlockId="41.[188,1401,265,573]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The esophagus, narrow and straight, enters the stomach anteriorly. The stomach is located on the left, dorsal side of the visceral mass. In dorsal view, only a portion of the stomach can be seen because it is partly covered by the lobes of the digestive gland. The dorsal lobe is mainly on the right. The left, lateral lobe is mainly ventral. The posterior lobe covers the posterior aspect of the stomach. The stomach is a U-shaped sac divided into four chambers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB58B7BDD89FE83FCC7D11B" box="[689,772,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionTargetBox="[209,1366,764,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-342@45.[189,1398,751,1736]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, digestive system, [3356] (PNM 041240), Bohol, Philippines. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Stomach, dorsal view. D. Stomach, ventral view. Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; e = esophagus; i = intestine; ldg = lateral digestive gland; oddg = opening of the dorsal lobe of the digestive gland; oldg = opening of the lateral lobe of the digestive gland; opdg = opening of the posterior lobe of the digestive gland; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach; st1 = stomach chamber 1; st2 = stomach chamber 2; st3 = stomach chamber 3; st4 = stomach chamber 4. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594383/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). The first chamber, just distal to the esophagus, is delimited by a thin layer of tissue, and receives the ducts of the dorsal and left lateral lobes of the digestive gland. The second chamber is delimited by a thick, muscular layer of tissue and receives the duct of the posterior lobe of the digestive gland. In the third chamber of the stomach, thick ridges extend towards the middle of the chamber. The fourth chamber is externally similar to the third chamber but is characterized by much lower and thinner internal ridges. The intestine is long and narrow, with intestinal loops of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFB58B7BDE11FDAFFE9FD246" box="[297,348,512,538]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II. The transitional loop is oriented between 7 and 9 o’clock in unit #1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB58B7BDBE0FE50FAF1D246" box="[1240,1330,511,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[226,1340,590,1714]" captionTargetId="figure-273@46.[189,1398,572,1746]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 16. Platevindex coriaceus (Semper, 1880), digestive system. A. Dorsal view of intestinal loops of type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). B. Dorsal view with no digestive glands, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis Goulding & Dayrat subsp. nov., Northern Territory, Australia [1663] (NTM P.57602). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; oddg = opening of the dorsal lobe of the digestive gland; opdg = opening of the posterior lobe of the digestive gland; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594385/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), and between 6 and 9 o’clock in unit #2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB58B7BDD5BFD8DFD24D261" box="[611,743,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1538,1564]" captionTargetBox="[235,1348,269,1504]" captionTargetId="figure-243@15.[231,1357,265,1524]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Intestinal loops of type II. Small black arrows show the direction of the intestinal transport. The clockwise loop is in blue. The counterclockwise loop is in yellow. The transitional loop (between clockwise and counterclockwise loops) is in green. Red arrows indicate the orientation of the transitional loop. A. Type II (as defined by Plate 1893), with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, redrawn from Plate (1893: pl. 8, fig. 31). B. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2 [3170] (PNM 041236), Luzon, Philippines. C. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, P. martensi (Plate, 1893) [2333] (UMIZ 00111), Sulawesi, Indonesia. D. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 6 o’clock, P. martensi [964] (USMMC 00029), Peninsular Malaysia. E. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, P. luteus (Semper, 1880) [3367] (PNM 041246), Bohol, Philippines. F. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 8 o’clock, P. aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., [5955] (USMMC 00078), Peninsular Malaysia. G. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, P. burnupi (Collinge, 1902) [3150] (MNHN-IM-2019-1398), Madagascar. H. Type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, P. coriaceus coriaceus unit #2 [3256] (PNM 041238), Bohol, Philippines. Scale bars: B–H = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594361/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 2B, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB58B7BDDCBFD8DFC82D261" box="[755,833,546,573]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="46.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionStartId-1="47.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1340,590,1714]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1358,530,1831]" captionTargetId-0="figure-273@46.[189,1398,572,1746]" captionTargetId-1="figure-169@47.[189,1398,506,1855]" captionTargetPageId-0="46" captionTargetPageId-1="47" captionText-0="Fig. 16. Platevindex coriaceus (Semper, 1880), digestive system. A. Dorsal view of intestinal loops of type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). B. Dorsal view with no digestive glands, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis Goulding & Dayrat subsp. nov., Northern Territory, Australia [1663] (NTM P.57602). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; oddg = opening of the dorsal lobe of the digestive gland; opdg = opening of the posterior lobe of the digestive gland; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 3 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 17. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, digestive system, dorsal view, intestinal loops of type II. A. Transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Luzon, Philippines [3170] (PNM 041236). B. Transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, Bohol, Philippines [3256] (PNM 041238). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594385" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594387" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4594385/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4594387/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
). A rectal gland is present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFB58B7BDF85F94CFAA3D78D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594377/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[189,232,1763,1789]" targetBox="[191,1397,642,1717]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB58B7BDF85F94CFAA3D78D" blockId="41.[188,1399,1763,2002]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB58B7BDF85F94CFEDED6A1" bold="true" box="[189,285,1763,1789]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB58B7BDE1FF94CFCADD6A2" authority="coriaceus (Semper, 1880)" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[295,878,1763,1790]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB58B7BDE1FF94CFD68D6A1" box="[295,683,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB58B7BDD86F94BFCA5D6A2" author="Semper C." box="[702,870,1764,1790]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #2, external morphology and nervous system, Bohol, Philippines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB58B7BDD37F8A9FDE7D77C" bold="true" box="[527,548,1798,1824]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view [3290] (PNM 041239).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB58B7BDCCAF8A8FBC5D77D" bold="true" box="[1010,1030,1799,1825]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior, ventral view [3256] (PNM 041238).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB58B7BDEB6F885FE60D718" bold="true" box="[398,419,1834,1860]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior, ventral view, same as B.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB58B7BDCBBF885FC5BD718" bold="true" box="[899,920,1834,1860]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Nervous system, dorsal view [3257] (PNM 041238). Abbreviations: a = anus; f = foot; fo = female opening; hn = hyponotum; lcg = left cerebral ganglion; lplg = left pleural ganglion; mo = male opening; ol = oral lobe; ot = ocular tentacle; pn = pneumostome; ppg = peripodial groove; rcg = right cerebral ganglion; rplg = right pleural ganglion; tb = transverse protuberance; vg = visceral ganglion. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B–C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFB68B78DF85FEA6FC7DD17F" ID-Table-UUID="DF7033D6FFB68B78DF85FEA6FC7DD17F" box="[189,958,265,291]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7033D6FFB68B78DF85FEA6FC7DD17F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[223,1387,323,1985]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB68B78DF85FEA6FC7DD17F" blockId="42.[189,958,265,291]" box="[189,958,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DF85FEA6FEDCD17F" bold="true" box="[189,287,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Radular formulae in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB68B78DDAEFEA6FC7AD17F" authority="Baker, 1938" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[662,953,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DDAEFEA6FCE3D17F" box="[662,800,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB68B78DC10FEA6FC7AD17F" author="Baker H. B." box="[808,953,265,291]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref69754" refString="Baker H. B. 1938. Nomenclature of Onchidiidae. The Nautilus 51: 85 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 10914" type="journal article" year="1938">Baker, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB68B78DE64FEE0FAFBD79C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<table id="F90F91FEFFB674ADDFE7FEECFAA8D79D" box="[223,1387,323,1985]" gridcols="5" gridrows="42" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FEECFAA8D132" box="[223,1387,323,366]" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDFE7FEECFDDED132" box="[223,541,323,366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DE64FEE0FE5DD13E" bold="true" box="[348,414,335,354]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FEECFD27D132" box="[586,740,323,366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DD72FEE0FD27D13E" bold="true" box="[586,740,335,354]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Radular formula</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FEECFCB2D132" box="[769,881,323,366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DC35FEECFCB2D132" bold="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Specimen length (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FEECFBA9D132" box="[921,1130,323,366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DC8EFEE0FB8DD13E" bold="true" box="[950,1102,335,354]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Catalog Number</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FEECFAA8D132" box="[1167,1387,323,366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DBB7FEE0FAA8D13E" bold="true" box="[1167,1387,335,354]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">DNA extraction number</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FE26FAA8D1C0" box="[223,1387,393,412]" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDFE7FE26FDDED1C0" box="[223,541,393,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB68B78DFCCFE26FE74D1C0" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[244,439,393,412]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DFCCFE26FE74D1C0" bold="true" box="[244,439,393,412]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(unit #1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FE26FD27D1C0" box="[586,740,393,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">82 × (120-1-120)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FE26FCB2D1C0" box="[769,881,393,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">49</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FE26FBA9D1C0" box="[921,1130,393,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UMIZ 00078</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FE26FAA8D1C0" box="[1167,1387,393,412]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2190</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FE1FFAA8D198" box="[223,1387,432,452]" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FE1FFD27D198" box="[586,740,432,452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">70 × (90-1-90)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FE1FFCB2D198" box="[769,881,432,452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">28</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FE1FFBA9D198" box="[921,1130,432,452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ZRC.MOL.10475</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FE1FFAA8D198" box="[1167,1387,432,452]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">998</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FE78FAA8D1B7" box="[223,1387,471,491]" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FE78FD27D1B7" box="[586,740,471,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">70 × (100-1-100)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FE78FCB2D1B7" box="[769,881,471,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">38</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FE78FBA9D1B7" box="[921,1130,471,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ITBZC IM 00014</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FE78FAA8D1B7" box="[1167,1387,471,491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5629</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FE50FAA8D24E" box="[223,1387,511,530]" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDFE7FE50FDDED24E" box="[223,541,511,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB68B78DFCCFE50FE74D24E" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[244,439,511,530]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DFCCFE50FE74D24E" bold="true" box="[244,439,511,530]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(unit #2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FE50FD27D24E" box="[586,740,511,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">58 × (70-1-70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FE50FCB2D24E" box="[769,881,511,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">21</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FE50FBA9D24E" box="[921,1130,511,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PNM 041236</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FE50FAA8D24E" box="[1167,1387,511,530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3194</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FD89FAA8D265" box="[223,1387,550,569]" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FD89FD27D265" box="[586,740,550,569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">65 × (80-1-80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FD89FCB2D265" box="[769,881,550,569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">33</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FD89FBA9D265" box="[921,1130,550,569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PNM 041238</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FD89FAA8D265" box="[1167,1387,550,569]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3256</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FDE2FAA8D23D" box="[223,1387,589,609]" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FDE2FD27D23D" box="[586,740,589,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">63 × (85-1-85)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FDE2FCB2D23D" box="[769,881,589,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">34</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FDE2FBA9D23D" box="[921,1130,589,609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PNM 041240</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FDE2FAA8D23D" box="[1167,1387,589,609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3356</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FDDBFAA8D2D4" box="[223,1387,628,648]" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDFE7FDDBFDDED2D4" box="[223,541,628,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB68B78DFE7FDDAFE74D2DB" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[223,439,628,648]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="darwinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DFE7FDDAFE74D2DB" bold="true" box="[223,439,628,648]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. coriaceus darwinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp. nov.
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FDDBFD27D2D4" box="[586,740,628,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">90 × (115-1-115)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FDDBFCB2D2D4" box="[769,881,628,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">23</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FDDBFBA9D2D4" box="[921,1130,628,648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MTQ stn 123</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FDDBFAA8D2D4" box="[1167,1387,628,648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">#1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FD33FAA8D2F3" box="[223,1387,668,687]" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FD33FD27D2F3" box="[586,740,668,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">62 × (80-1-80)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FD33FCB2D2F3" box="[769,881,668,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">28</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FD33FBA9D2F3" box="[921,1130,668,687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UMIZ 00080</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FD33FAA8D2F3" box="[1167,1387,668,687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5021</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FD6CFAA8D28B" box="[223,1387,707,727]" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FD6CFD27D28B" box="[586,740,707,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">59 × (70-1-70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FD6CFCB2D28B" box="[769,881,707,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">22</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FD6CFBA9D28B" box="[921,1130,707,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UMIZ 00081</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FD6CFAA8D28B" box="[1167,1387,707,727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5111</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FD45FAA8D2A2" box="[223,1387,746,766]" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDFE7FD45FDDED2A2" box="[223,541,746,766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB68B78DE68FD44FE69D2A1" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[336,426,746,766]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DE68FD44FE69D2A1" bold="true" box="[336,426,746,766]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FD45FD27D2A2" box="[586,740,746,766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">68 × (75-1-75)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FD45FCB2D2A2" box="[769,881,746,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">19</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FD45FBA9D2A2" box="[921,1130,746,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USMMC 00022</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FD45FAA8D2A2" box="[1167,1387,746,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">955</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FCBDFAA8D379" box="[223,1387,786,805]" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FCBDFD27D379" box="[586,740,786,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">67 × (85-1-85)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FCBDFCB2D379" box="[769,881,786,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">26</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FCBDFBA9D379" box="[921,1130,786,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USMMC 00023</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FCBDFAA8D379" box="[1167,1387,786,805]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5522</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FC96FAA8D311" box="[223,1387,825,845]" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FC96FD27D311" box="[586,740,825,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">62 × (70-1-70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FC96FCB2D311" box="[769,881,825,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">23</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FC96FBA9D311" box="[921,1130,825,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">BDMNH</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FC96FAA8D311" box="[1167,1387,825,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1030</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FCCFFAA8D328" box="[223,1387,864,884]" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDFE7FCCFFDDED328" box="[223,541,864,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB68B78DE60FCCEFE61D32F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[344,418,864,884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DE60FCCEFE61D32F" bold="true" box="[344,418,864,884]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FCCFFD27D328" box="[586,740,864,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">47 × (50-1-50)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FCCFFCB2D328" box="[769,881,864,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">22</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FCCFFBA9D328" box="[921,1130,864,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MTQ stn 108</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FCCFFAA8D328" box="[1167,1387,864,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2597</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FC27FAA8D3C7" box="[223,1387,904,923]" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FC27FD27D3C7" box="[586,740,904,923]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">41 × (35-1-35)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FC27FCB2D3C7" box="[769,881,904,923]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">28</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FC27FBA9D3C7" box="[921,1130,904,923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UMIZ 00089</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FC27FAA8D3C7" box="[1167,1387,904,923]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2837</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FC00FAA8D39F" box="[223,1387,943,963]" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FC00FD27D39F" box="[586,740,943,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">43 × (40-1-40)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FC00FCB2D39F" box="[769,881,943,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">22</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FC00FBA9D39F" box="[921,1130,943,963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PNM 041246</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FC00FAA8D39F" box="[1167,1387,943,963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3367</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FC79FAA8D3B6" box="[223,1387,982,1002]" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDFE7FC79FDDED3B6" box="[223,541,982,1002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB68B78DE7AFC79FE7BD3B5" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Simroth" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[322,440,982,1001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="applanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DE7AFC79FE7BD3B5" bold="true" box="[322,440,982,1001]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FC79FD27D3B6" box="[586,740,982,1002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">35 × (35-1-35)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FC79FCB2D3B6" box="[769,881,982,1002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FC79FBA9D3B6" box="[921,1130,982,1002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MNHN-IM-2019-1393</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FC79FAA8D3B6" box="[1167,1387,982,1002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3152</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FC51FAA8D44D" box="[223,1387,1022,1041]" gridrow="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FC51FD27D44D" box="[586,740,1022,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">30 × (23-1-23)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FC51FCB2D44D" box="[769,881,1022,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FC51FBA9D44D" box="[921,1130,1022,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MNHN-IM-2019-1394</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FC51FAA8D44D" box="[1167,1387,1022,1041]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3442</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FB8AFAA8D464" box="[223,1387,1061,1080]" gridrow="18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FB8AFD27D464" box="[586,740,1061,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">30 × (26-1-26)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FB8AFCB2D464" box="[769,881,1061,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">6.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FB8AFBA9D464" box="[921,1130,1061,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MNHN-IM-2019-1392</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FB8AFAA8D464" box="[1167,1387,1061,1080]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3604</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FBE3FAA8D43C" box="[223,1387,1100,1120]" gridrow="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FBE3FD27D43C" box="[586,740,1100,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">40 × (35-1-35)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FBE3FCB2D43C" box="[769,881,1100,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">22</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FBE3FBA9D43C" box="[921,1130,1100,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UMIZ 00101</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FBE3FAA8D43C" box="[1167,1387,1100,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2754</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FBDBFAA8D4DB" box="[223,1387,1140,1159]" gridrow="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FBDBFD27D4DB" box="[586,740,1140,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">46 × (55-1-55)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FBDBFCB2D4DB" box="[769,881,1140,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">18</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FBDBFBA9D4DB" box="[921,1130,1140,1159]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UMIZ 00101</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FBDBFAA8D4DB" box="[1167,1387,1140,1159]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2755</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FB34FAA8D4F2" box="[223,1387,1179,1198]" gridrow="21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FB34FD27D4F2" box="[586,740,1179,1198]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">54 × (65-1-65)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FB34FCB2D4F2" box="[769,881,1179,1198]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FB34FBA9D4F2" box="[921,1130,1179,1198]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UMIZ 00102</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FB34FAA8D4F2" box="[1167,1387,1179,1198]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2893</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FB6DFAA8D48A" box="[223,1387,1218,1238]" gridrow="22" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FB6DFD27D48A" box="[586,740,1218,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">52 × (60-1-60)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FB6DFCB2D48A" box="[769,881,1218,1238]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FB6DFBA9D48A" box="[921,1130,1218,1238]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MNHN-IM-2013-14043</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FB6DFAA8D48A" box="[1167,1387,1218,1238]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5424</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FB46FAA8D4A1" box="[223,1387,1257,1277]" gridrow="23" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FB46FD27D4A1" box="[586,740,1257,1277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">49 × (60-1-60)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FB46FCB2D4A1" box="[769,881,1257,1277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">13</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FB46FBA9D4A1" box="[921,1130,1257,1277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MNHN-IM-2013-14051</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FB46FAA8D4A1" box="[1167,1387,1257,1277]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5450</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FABEFAA8D578" box="[223,1387,1297,1316]" gridrow="24" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FABEFD27D578" box="[586,740,1297,1316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">36 × (35-1-35)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FABEFCB2D578" box="[769,881,1297,1316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FABEFBA9D578" box="[921,1130,1297,1316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MNHN-IM-2013-62402</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FABEFAA8D578" box="[1167,1387,1297,1316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5491</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FA97FAA8D510" box="[223,1387,1336,1356]" gridrow="25" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDFE7FA97FDDED510" box="[223,541,1336,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB68B78DE77FA97FE68D517" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[335,427,1336,1355]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DE77FA97FE68D517" bold="true" box="[335,427,1336,1355]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FA97FD27D510" box="[586,740,1336,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">56 × (70-1-70)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FA97FCB2D510" box="[769,881,1336,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">32</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FA97FBA9D510" box="[921,1130,1336,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ELM W04105</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FA97FAA8D510" box="[1167,1387,1336,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">6146</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FAF0FAA8D52F" box="[223,1387,1375,1395]" gridrow="26" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FAF0FD27D52F" box="[586,740,1375,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">50 × (60-1-60)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FAF0FCB2D52F" box="[769,881,1375,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">19</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FAF0FBA9D52F" box="[921,1130,1375,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ELM W04109</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FAF0FAA8D52F" box="[1167,1387,1375,1395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">6148</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FA28FAA8D5C6" box="[223,1387,1415,1434]" gridrow="27" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FA28FD27D5C6" box="[586,740,1415,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">50 × (60-1-60)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FA28FCB2D5C6" box="[769,881,1415,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">20</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FA28FBA9D5C6" box="[921,1130,1415,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ELM W04107</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FA28FAA8D5C6" box="[1167,1387,1415,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">6149</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FA01FAA8D59E" box="[223,1387,1454,1474]" gridrow="28" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FA01FD27D59E" box="[586,740,1454,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">55 × (65-1-65)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FA01FCB2D59E" box="[769,881,1454,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">22</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FA01FBA9D59E" box="[921,1130,1454,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ELM W04108</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FA01FAA8D59E" box="[1167,1387,1454,1474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">6153</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FA7AFAA8D5B5" box="[223,1387,1493,1513]" gridrow="29" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FA7AFD27D5B5" box="[586,740,1493,1513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">41 × (50-1-50)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FA7AFCB2D5B5" box="[769,881,1493,1513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">12</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FA7AFBA9D5B5" box="[921,1130,1493,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MNHN-IM-2019-1397</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FA7AFAA8D5B5" box="[1167,1387,1493,1513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3602</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7FA52FAA8D64C" box="[223,1387,1533,1552]" gridrow="30" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72FA52FD27D64C" box="[586,740,1533,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">47 × (60-1-60)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39FA52FCB2D64C" box="[769,881,1533,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">16</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1FA52FBA9D64C" box="[921,1130,1533,1552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MNHN-IM-2019-1395</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7FA52FAA8D64C" box="[1167,1387,1533,1552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3603</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7F98BFAA8D66B" box="[223,1387,1572,1591]" gridrow="31" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDFE7F98BFDDED66B" box="[223,541,1572,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB68B78DE74F98BFE6DD66B" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[332,430,1572,1591]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DE74F98BFE6DD66B" bold="true" box="[332,430,1572,1591]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72F98BFD27D66B" box="[586,740,1572,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">75 × (95-1-95)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39F98BFCB2D66B" box="[769,881,1572,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1F98BFBA9D66B" box="[921,1130,1572,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USMMC 00029</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7F98BFAA8D66B" box="[1167,1387,1572,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">964</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7F9E4FAA8D603" box="[223,1387,1611,1631]" gridrow="32" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72F9E4FD27D603" box="[586,740,1611,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">75 × (100-1-100)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39F9E4FCB2D603" box="[769,881,1611,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">39</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1F9E4FBA9D603" box="[921,1130,1611,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">NTM P.57611</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7F9E4FAA8D603" box="[1167,1387,1611,1631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1711</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7F9DCFAA8D6DA" box="[223,1387,1651,1670]" gridrow="33" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72F9DCFD27D6DA" box="[586,740,1651,1670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">48 × (65-1-65)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39F9DCFCB2D6DA" box="[769,881,1651,1670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1F9DCFBA9D6DA" box="[921,1130,1651,1670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PNM 041250</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7F9DCFAA8D6DA" box="[1167,1387,1651,1670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">3336</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7F935FAA8D6F1" box="[223,1387,1690,1709]" gridrow="34" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDFE7F935FDDED6F1" box="[223,541,1690,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB68B78DE02F935FEB9D6F1" authority="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[314,378,1690,1709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DE02F935FEB9D6F1" bold="true" box="[314,378,1690,1709]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. aptei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFB68B78DE47F935FE01D6F1" box="[383,450,1690,1709]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72F935FD27D6F1" box="[586,740,1690,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">81 × (95-1-95)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39F935FCB2D6F1" box="[769,881,1690,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">35</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1F935FBA9D6F1" box="[921,1130,1690,1709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USMMC 00078</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7F935FAA8D6F1" box="[1167,1387,1690,1709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5955</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7F96EFAA8D689" box="[223,1387,1729,1749]" gridrow="35" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72F96EFD27D689" box="[586,740,1729,1749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">76 × (115-1-115)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39F96EFCB2D689" box="[769,881,1729,1749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">42</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1F96EFBA9D689" box="[921,1130,1729,1749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USMMC 00078</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7F96EFAA8D689" box="[1167,1387,1729,1749]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5967</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7F947FAA8D6A0" box="[223,1387,1768,1788]" gridrow="36" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72F947FD27D6A0" box="[586,740,1768,1788]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">77 × (105-1-105)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39F947FCB2D6A0" box="[769,881,1768,1788]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">37</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1F947FBA9D6A0" box="[921,1130,1768,1788]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USMMC 00078</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7F947FAA8D6A0" box="[1167,1387,1768,1788]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5968</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7F8A0FAA8D77F" box="[223,1387,1807,1827]" gridrow="37" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDFE7F8A0FDDED77F" box="[223,541,1807,1827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB68B78DE7FF8BFFE70D77E" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[327,435,1807,1827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amboinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DE7FF8BFFE70D77E" bold="true" box="[327,435,1807,1827]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. amboinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72F8A0FD27D77F" box="[586,740,1807,1827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">80 × (120-1-120)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39F8A0FCB2D77F" box="[769,881,1807,1827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">38</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1F8A0FBA9D77F" box="[921,1130,1807,1827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UMIZ 00105</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7F8A0FAA8D77F" box="[1167,1387,1807,1827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2883</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7F898FAA8D717" box="[223,1387,1847,1867]" gridrow="38" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72F898FD27D717" box="[586,740,1847,1867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">85 × (120-1-120)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39F898FCB2D717" box="[769,881,1847,1867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">32</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1F898FBA9D717" box="[921,1130,1847,1867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UMIZ 00106</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7F898FAA8D717" box="[1167,1387,1847,1867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5043</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7F8F1FAA8D72E" box="[223,1387,1886,1906]" gridrow="39" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72F8F1FD27D72E" box="[586,740,1886,1906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">87 x (110-1-110)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39F8F1FCB2D72E" box="[769,881,1886,1906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">32</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1F8F1FBA9D72E" box="[921,1130,1886,1906]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">UMIZ 00106</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7F8F1FAA8D72E" box="[1167,1387,1886,1906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">5843</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7F82AFAA8D7C5" box="[223,1387,1925,1945]" gridrow="40" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="76EE0860FFB674ADDFE7F82AFDDED7C5" box="[223,541,1925,1945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB68B78DE65F829FE5ED7C4" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[349,413,1925,1945]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB68B78DE65F829FE5ED7C4" bold="true" box="[349,413,1925,1945]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72F82AFD27D7C5" box="[586,740,1925,1945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">98 × (145-1-145)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39F82AFCB2D7C5" box="[769,881,1925,1945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">32</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1F82AFBA9D7C5" box="[921,1130,1925,1945]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ZMB/Moll 45656</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7F82AFAA8D7C5" box="[1167,1387,1925,1945]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">N/A (spm #1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353F611CFFB674ADDFE7F802FAA8D79D" box="[223,1387,1965,1985]" gridrow="41" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDD72F802FD27D79D" box="[586,740,1965,1985]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">93 × (145-1-145)</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDC39F802FCB2D79D" box="[769,881,1965,1985]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">30</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDCA1F802FBA9D79D" box="[921,1130,1965,1985]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">ZMB/Moll 45656</td>
|
||
<td id="76EE0860FFB674ADDBB7F802FAA8D79D" box="[1167,1387,1965,1985]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">N/A (spm #2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB78B79DFD2FEA6FDF1D17F" blockId="43.[189,1400,265,432]" box="[234,562,265,291]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB78B79DFD2FEA6FE6CD17F" bold="true" box="[234,431,265,291]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nervous system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB78B79DE87FEA6FDE9D17F" box="[447,554,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1763,1789]" captionTargetBox="[191,1397,642,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-297@41.[174,1428,615,1739]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 12. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880) unit #2, external morphology and nervous system, Bohol, Philippines. A. Dorsal view [3290] (PNM 041239). B. Anterior, ventral view [3256] (PNM 041238). C. Posterior, ventral view, same as B. D. Nervous system, dorsal view [3257] (PNM 041238). Abbreviations: a = anus; f = foot; fo = female opening; hn = hyponotum; lcg = left cerebral ganglion; lplg = left pleural ganglion; mo = male opening; ol = oral lobe; ot = ocular tentacle; pn = pneumostome; ppg = peripodial groove; rcg = right cerebral ganglion; rplg = right pleural ganglion; tb = transverse protuberance; vg = visceral ganglion. Scale bars: A = 5 mm; B–C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594377" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594377/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB78B7EDF85FE83FC69D1D1" blockId="43.[189,1400,265,432]" lastBlockId="44.[188,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">The circum-esophageal nerve ring is post-pharyngeal and pre-esophageal. The cerebral commissure between the paired cerebral ganglia is short but its length varies among individuals. The paired pleural and pedal ganglia are also all distinct. The visceral commissure is short but distinctly present and the visceral ganglion is approximately median. Cerebro-pleural and pleuro-pedal connectives are very short, and pleural and cerebral ganglia touch each other. Nerves from the cerebral ganglia innervate the buccal area and the ocular tentacles, and, on the right side, the penial complex. Nerves from the pedal ganglia innervate the foot. Nerves from the pleural ganglia innervate the lateral and dorsal regions of the mantle. Nerves from the visceral ganglion innervate the visceral organs.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFB78B79DF83F978FAB0D7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594379/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[187,230,1751,1777]" targetBox="[189,1398,489,1722]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB78B79DF83F978FAB0D7B5" blockId="43.[187,1399,1751,2025]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB78B79DF83F978FEDED6AD" bold="true" box="[187,285,1751,1777]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB78B79DE12F977FCB4D6AE" authority="coriaceus (Semper, 1880)" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[298,887,1752,1778]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB78B79DE12F977FD72D6AD" box="[298,689,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB78B79DDFDF977FCACD6AE" author="Semper C." box="[709,879,1752,1778]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #2, radula, Philippines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB78B79DBDAF978FAD8D6AD" bold="true" box="[1250,1307,1751,1777]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Bohol [3356] (PNM 041240).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB78B79DEEFF955FE28D748" bold="true" box="[471,491,1786,1812]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB78B79DCFEF954FC1AD749" bold="true" box="[966,985,1787,1813]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB78B79DF86F8B1FF11D764" bold="true" box="[190,210,1822,1848]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB78B79DE45F8B1FE51D764" bold="true" box="[381,402,1822,1848]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Outermost lateral teeth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB78B79DD8FF8B1FD28D764" bold="true" box="[695,747,1822,1848]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Luzon [3170] (PNM 041236).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB78B79DB63F8B1FBACD764" bold="true" box="[1115,1135,1822,1848]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Close up of separated lateral teeth and basal lateral spine.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB78B79DD6EF8EEFDABD707" bold="true" box="[598,616,1857,1883]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral teeth separated to reveal basal lateral spine. Abbreviations: 1llt = first, left, lateral tooth; 1rlt = first, right, lateral tooth; 2llt = second, left, lateral tooth; 2rlt = second, right, lateral tooth; bls = basal lateral spine (of lateral tooth); hlt = hook of lateral tooth; lp = lateral protuberance; mc = median cusp of rachidian tooth; ollt = outermost, left, lateral tooth; phe = posterior hook extension; rt = rachidian tooth. Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B, D = 30 μm; C = 100 μm; E–F = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB08B7EDFD2FE1BFD4DD192" blockId="44.[187,1401,436,955]" box="[234,654,436,462]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB08B7EDFD2FE1BFE33D192" bold="true" box="[234,496,436,462]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Reproductive system</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB08B7EDEC7FE1BFD46D192" box="[511,645,436,462]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="48.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionStartId-1="49.[188,231,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox-0="[193,1392,274,1684]" captionTargetBox-1="[208,1345,834,1779]" captionTargetId-0="figure-107@48.[189,1398,264,1710]" captionTargetId-1="figure-331@49.[189,1398,812,1802]" captionTargetPageId-0="48" captionTargetPageId-1="49" captionText-0="Fig. 18. Platevindex coriaceus (Semper, 1880), posterior reproductive system. A. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #2, Philippines, lectotype (ZMB/Moll 39028a). B. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #2, Bohol, Philippines [3356] (PNM 041240). C. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). D. Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis Goulding & Dayrat subsp. nov., Northern Territory, Australia [1690] (NTM P.57606). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ov = oviduct; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca. Scale bars = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 19. Platevindex coriaceus (Semper, 1880), anterior, male copulatory apparatus. A. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #2, Bohol, Philippines [3356] (PNM 041240). B. Penis (extracted from the penial sheath), same as A. C. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). D. Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis Goulding & Dayrat subsp. nov., Northern Territory, Australia [1663] (NTM P.57602). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; p = penis; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A, C–D = 3 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594389" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594391" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4594389/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4594391/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB08B7FDF85FE78FDF8D1D0" blockId="44.[187,1401,436,955]" lastBlockId="45.[188,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Sexual maturity is correlated with animal length. Mature individuals have large, posterior, female (hermaphroditic) organs and fully-developed, anterior, male copulatory parts. Immature individuals (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB08B7EDFE3FDB1FEF2D264" box="[219,305,542,568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) may have small or simply no posterior female organs, and rudimentary male parts. Hermaphroditic organs are located at the posterior end of the visceral cavity and consist of the female parts mixed with some male parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB08B7EDD68FDCBFD66D222" box="[592,677,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[193,1392,274,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-107@48.[189,1398,264,1710]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Platevindex coriaceus (Semper, 1880), posterior reproductive system. A. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #2, Philippines, lectotype (ZMB/Moll 39028a). B. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #2, Bohol, Philippines [3356] (PNM 041240). C. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). D. Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis Goulding & Dayrat subsp. nov., Northern Territory, Australia [1690] (NTM P.57606). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ov = oviduct; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594389/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The hermaphroditic gland is a single mass. A hermaphroditic duct conveys the eggs and the autosperm from the hermaphroditic gland to the fertilization chamber, which connects to a large receptaculum seminis (caecum). The receptaculum seminis is generally elongated but its shape varies and it may be oval-shaped or almost spherical. The female gland mass contains various glands (mucus and albumen) of which the exact connections remain uncertain. The spermoviduct (for autosperm, exosperm and eggs) is embedded within the female gland mass, at least proximally. Distally, the spermoviduct branches into the deferent duct (which conveys the autosperm to the anterior region, running through the body wall) and the oviduct. The latter conveys the eggs up to the female opening and the exosperm from the female opening to the fertilization chamber. The section of the oviduct distal to the spermatheca is long, up to three or four times the length of the proximal section (from the female gland mass to the spermatheca). The oviduct is much wider (at least two or three times wider) than the deferent duct. The latter is closely attached to the surface of the oviduct, and is highly coiled, with U-shaped turns back and forth. The spherical spermatheca connects to the distal portion of the oviduct through a short duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFB08B7EDF85F894FBEED79C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594381/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[189,232,1851,1877]" targetBox="[189,1398,1009,1821]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB08B7EDF85F894FBEED79C" blockId="44.[189,1398,1851,1984]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB08B7EDF85F894FED9D70A" bold="true" box="[189,282,1851,1878]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB08B7EDE1BF893FCA0D70A" authority="coriaceus (Semper, 1880)" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[291,867,1852,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB08B7EDE1BF893FD60D70A" box="[291,675,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB08B7EDD8CF893FC99D70A" author="Semper C." box="[692,858,1852,1878]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #1, radula.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB08B7EDB12F894FBFDD709" bold="true" box="[1066,1086,1851,1877]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, Vietnam, Can Gio [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB08B7EDCB9F8F0FC57D725" bold="true" box="[897,916,1887,1913]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral teeth with rachidian teeth, same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB08B7EDE3CF82DFEDAD7C0" bold="true" box="[260,281,1922,1948]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral teeth, same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB08B7EDD67F82DFDB1D7C0" bold="true" box="[607,626,1922,1948]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Outermost lateral teeth, Singapore, Lim Chu Kang [998] (ZRC MOL.10475). Scale bars: A = 20 μm; B = 30 μm; C = 100 μm; D = 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB18B7CDF85FE1BFB10D245" blockId="45.[189,1400,436,709]" lastBlockId="46.[188,1401,265,538]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The male anterior organs include the penial complex (penis, vestibule, deferent duct, retractor muscle) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB18B7FDFFEFE78FEDDD1AD" box="[198,286,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="49.[188,231,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[208,1345,834,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-331@49.[189,1398,812,1802]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="Fig. 19. Platevindex coriaceus (Semper, 1880), anterior, male copulatory apparatus. A. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #2, Bohol, Philippines [3356] (PNM 041240). B. Penis (extracted from the penial sheath), same as A. C. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). D. Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis Goulding & Dayrat subsp. nov., Northern Territory, Australia [1663] (NTM P.57602). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; p = penis; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A, C–D = 3 mm; B = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594391/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is no accessory penial gland. The penial sheath protects the penis for its entire length. The vestibule is continuous with the distal part of the penial sheath. The vestibule is cylindrical. Short muscle fibers connect the distal part of the penial sheath, near the vestibule, to the anterior wall of the visceral cavity. Inside the penial sheath, the penis is a narrow, thin, elongated, hollow tube. Its proximal region is rigid. Its distal region is flexible and bears hooks measuring from 80 to 130 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFB18B7FDBE4FDCBFAF7D222" box="[1244,1332,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="50.[190,233,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1684,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-533@50.[189,1398,1684,1891]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Fig. 20. Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880), penial hooks. A. Unit #1, Vietnam, Can Gio [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014). B. Unit #2, Philippines, Bohol [3248] (PNM 041237). Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594393/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). The flexible region of the penis with hooks is generally between 4 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB18B7FDCE2FD28FBDCD2FE" box="[986,1055,647,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFB18B7FDA72FD28FEF4D299" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="175.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="160.0">160 to 190 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide. The hooks are inside the tube-like penis when it is inside the penial sheath (but can be seen by transparency) and are outside when the penis is evaginated like the finger of a glove. The penial sheath measures from approximately ¾ the length of the visceral cavity to nearly the entire length of the visceral cavity. The beginning of the retractor muscle marks the separation between the penial sheath and the deferent duct. The retractor muscle inserts at the posterior end of the body cavity near the rectum (in mature specimens). The length of the retractor muscle is variable. In unit #1, the retractor muscle is either shorter than the penial sheath (as short as ½ of its length) to almost equal to it. In unit #2, the retractor muscle is shorter than the penial sheath (between ⅓ and ½ of its length). The deferent duct is highly convoluted, with many loops, though it is less convoluted in immature specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFB18B7FDF85F971FB3BD790" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594383/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[189,232,1758,1784]" targetBox="[209,1366,764,1723]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB18B7FDF85F971FB3BD790" blockId="45.[189,1400,1758,1996]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB18B7FDF85F971FEDCD6A4" bold="true" box="[189,287,1758,1784]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB18B7FDE14F971FCBFD6A5" authority="coriaceus (Semper, 1880)" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[300,892,1758,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB18B7FDE14F971FD77D6A4" box="[300,692,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB18B7FDDF1F970FCB7D6A5" author="Semper C." box="[713,884,1759,1785]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #2, digestive system, [3356] (PNM 041240), Bohol, Philippines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB18B7FDD27F8AEFDF1D747" bold="true" box="[543,562,1793,1819]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB18B7FDDDCF8ADFD36D740" bold="true" box="[740,757,1794,1820]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB18B7FDC96F8AEFC01D747" bold="true" box="[942,962,1793,1819]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Stomach, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB18B7FDBDDF8ADFB3BD740" bold="true" box="[1253,1272,1794,1820]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Stomach, ventral view. Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; e = esophagus; i = intestine; ldg = lateral digestive gland; oddg = opening of the dorsal lobe of the digestive gland; oldg = opening of the lateral lobe of the digestive gland; opdg = opening of the posterior lobe of the digestive gland; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach; st1 = stomach chamber 1; st2 = stomach chamber 2; st3 = stomach chamber 3; st4 = stomach chamber 4. Scale bars: A–B = 3 mm; C–D = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFB28B7CDF85F975FA90D794" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594385/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[189,232,1754,1780]" targetBox="[226,1340,590,1714]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB28B7CDF85F975FA90D794" blockId="46.[188,1400,1754,1992]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB28B7CDF85F975FED9D6A8" bold="true" box="[189,282,1754,1780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB28B7CDE1AF975FD24D6A8" authority="(Semper, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[290,743,1754,1780]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB28B7CDE1AF975FDE5D6A8" box="[290,550,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Platevindex coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB28B7CDD0EF975FD1CD6A8" author="Semper C." box="[566,735,1754,1780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, digestive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB28B7CDCFFF975FC18D6A8" bold="true" box="[967,987,1754,1780]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of intestinal loops of type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB28B7CDC17F952FB6FD74B" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[815,1196,1789,1815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB28B7CDC17F952FB6FD74B" box="[815,1196,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB28B7CDD28F88EFDE1D767" bold="true" box="[528,546,1825,1851]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view with no digestive glands, type II, with a transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB28B7CDEF6F8EBFBA4D702" authority="Goulding & Dayrat" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[462,1127,1860,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="darwinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB28B7CDEF6F8EBFCB3D702" box="[462,880,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Goulding & Dayrat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFB28B7CDB4BF8EBFB3ED702" box="[1139,1277,1860,1886]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Northern Territory, Australia [1663] (NTM P.57602). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; oddg = opening of the dorsal lobe of the digestive gland; opdg = opening of the posterior lobe of the digestive gland; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB38B7DDF85FEA6FD64D17F" blockId="47.[189,679,265,291]" box="[189,679,265,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDF85FEA6FDF7D17F" bold="true" box="[189,564,265,291]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distinctive diagnostic features</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D56E5FFB38B7DDD7CFEA6FD5DD17F" box="[580,670,265,291]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="22.[184,253,658,686]" captionTargetBox="[198,1916,827,1626]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Table 4 (continued on next page).Summary of internaland external traits in speciesofPlatevindex Baker, 1938.Traits are described in the corresponding species descriptions and vary among individuals. External traits include the length of the animal, number of dorsal eyes, color of the foot and other distinguishing characters such as the color of the hyponotum. Internal traits include the insertion of the retractor muscle (RM), the length of the retractor muscle compared to that of the penial sheath (PS), the length of the region with penial hooks and the type of the intestinal loops." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7033D6FF8A8B44DF80FD3DF8C6D344" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" tableUuid="DF7033D6FF8A8B44DF80FD3DF8C6D344">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB38B63DF85FE98FEA0D23C" blockId="47.[189,1399,311,479]" lastBlockId="49.[189,1400,265,608]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB38B7DDE7DFE97FD8CD10D" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[325,591,312,337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDE7DFE97FD8CD10D" box="[325,591,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be confused with the only two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB38B7DDBA5FE98FAE4D10D" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[1181,1319,311,337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDBA5FE98FAE4D10D" box="[1181,1319,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which lack dorsal eyes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB38B7DDEB3FEF4FDDED129" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[395,541,347,373]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amboinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDEB3FEF4FDDED129" box="[395,541,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. amboinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB38B7DDD6FFEF4FD6ED129" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[599,685,347,373]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDD6FFEF4FD6ED129" box="[599,685,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. latus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Externally, the blue-grey hyponotum and light yellow foot differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB38B7DDE6EFED0FDA0D1C4" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[342,611,383,408]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDE6EFED0FDA0D1C4" box="[342,611,383,408]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB38B7DDD8AFED0FCFBD1C4" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[690,824,383,408]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDD8AFED0FCFBD1C4" box="[690,824,383,408]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(orange foot) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB38B7DDB23FED0FBB5D1C4" authority="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat, 2021" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[1051,1142,383,408]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aptei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDB23FED0FBB5D1C4" box="[1051,1142,383,408]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. aptei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFB38B7DDB47FED1FB1FD1C4" box="[1151,1244,382,408]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(black foot).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB38B7DDF85FE0EFDF9D1E7" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,570,417,443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDF85FE0EFDF9D1E7" box="[189,570,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can generally be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB38B7DDCD4FE0DFB8CD1E7" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1004,1103,417,443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDCD4FE0DFB8CD1E7" box="[1004,1103,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB38B7DDBB0FE0DFAE5D1E7" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Simroth" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1160,1318,417,443]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="applanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDBB0FE0DFAE5D1E7" box="[1160,1318,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of distinctly-raised dorsal papillae in the two latter species (which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB38B7DDBEEFE6AFAA5D182" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1238,1382,453,478]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDBEEFE6AFAA5D182" box="[1238,1382,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Large individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DEFCFEA5FD1AD17F" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[452,729,266,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DEFCFEA5FD1AD17F" box="[452,729,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAD8B63DC3CFEA6FC9ED178" box="[772,861,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DA3EFEA5FAACD17F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1286,1391,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DA3EFEA5FAACD17F" box="[1286,1391,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DF85FE82FE98D11A" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Simroth" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[189,347,300,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="applanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DF85FE82FE98D11A" box="[189,347,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DEACFE82FDCED11A" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[404,525,300,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DEACFE82FDCED11A" box="[404,525,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(<
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAD8B63DD0BFE83FD44D11B" box="[563,647,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
) by their size. Small individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DB1EFE82FAEDD11A" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1062,1326,301,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DB1EFE82FAEDD11A" box="[1062,1326,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could potentially be confused with individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DDFAFEFFFCFED135" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[706,829,335,361]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DDFAFEFFFCFED135" box="[706,829,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DCC0FEFFFB9FD135" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1016,1116,335,361]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DCC0FEFFFB9FD135" box="[1016,1116,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DBAFFEFFFAF5D135" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Simroth" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[1175,1334,335,361]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="applanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DBAFFEFFFAF5D135" box="[1175,1334,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lack distinctly-raised dorsal papillae). However, note that based on current data,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DB02FEDCFB76D1D0" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1082,1205,370,396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DB02FEDCFB76D1D0" box="[1082,1205,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only found in the western Indian Ocean and does not overlap geographically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DCE1FE38FB22D1EC" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[985,1249,407,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DCE1FE38FB22D1EC" box="[985,1249,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DF85FE15FE04D18F" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,455,442,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DF85FE15FE04D18F" box="[189,455,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DDB5FE15FD2CD18F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[653,751,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DDB5FE15FD2CD18F" box="[653,751,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DDC7FE15FC5CD18F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Simroth" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[767,927,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="applanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DDC7FE15FC5CD18F" box="[767,927,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DCE4FE15FB95D18F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[988,1110,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DCE4FE15FB95D18F" box="[988,1110,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on several details of the reproductive and digestive systems (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D56E5FFAD8B63DD82FE73FCD4D1AA" box="[698,791,476,502]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="22.[184,253,658,686]" captionTargetBox="[198,1916,827,1626]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Table 4 (continued on next page).Summary of internaland external traits in speciesofPlatevindex Baker, 1938.Traits are described in the corresponding species descriptions and vary among individuals. External traits include the length of the animal, number of dorsal eyes, color of the foot and other distinguishing characters such as the color of the hyponotum. Internal traits include the insertion of the retractor muscle (RM), the length of the retractor muscle compared to that of the penial sheath (PS), the length of the region with penial hooks and the type of the intestinal loops." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7033D6FF8A8B44DF80FD3DF8C6D344" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="DF7033D6FF8A8B44DF80FD3DF8C6D344">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). For instance, the deferent duct is closely attached to the oviduct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DEB3FDAFFD54D245" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[395,663,512,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DEB3FDAFFD54D245" box="[395,663,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while it is not (or only loosely) attached to it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DBD8FDAFFA86D245" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1248,1349,511,537]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DBD8FDAFFA86D245" box="[1248,1349,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DF85FD8CFEFBD260" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[189,312,546,572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DF85FD8CFEFBD260" box="[189,312,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Internally, also, the intestinal loops are of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAD8B63DC01FD8CFCAFD261" box="[825,876,547,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DC97FD8CFB7BD260" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[943,1208,547,572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DC97FD8CFB7BD260" box="[943,1208,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAD8B63DA2BFD8CFA85D261" box="[1299,1350,547,573]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DF86FDE8FE9ED23C" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Simroth" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[190,349,582,608]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="applanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DF86FDE8FE9ED23C" box="[190,349,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFB38B7DDF85F8EEFE14D7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594387/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[218,1358,530,1831]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFB38B7DDF85F8EEFE14D7B5" blockId="47.[187,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDF85F8EEFED4D707" bold="true" box="[189,279,1857,1883]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFB38B7DDE24F8EEFC8FD700" authority="coriaceus (Semper, 1880)" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[284,844,1857,1884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDE24F8EEFD57D707" box="[284,660,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFB38B7DDD99F8EDFC87D700" author="Semper C." box="[673,836,1858,1884]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #2, digestive system, dorsal view, intestinal loops of type II.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDEBDF8CBFE5AD722" bold="true" box="[389,409,1892,1918]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Transitional loop oriented at 9 o’clock, Luzon, Philippines [3170] (PNM 041236).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFB38B7DDF85F827FF12D7FE" bold="true" box="[189,209,1928,1954]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Transitional loop oriented at 7 o’clock, Bohol, Philippines [3256] (PNM 041238). Abbreviations: ddg = dorsal digestive gland; i = intestine; pdg = posterior digestive gland; rg = rectal gland; st = stomach. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFAC8B62DF85F91AFD20D7FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594389/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[189,232,1717,1743]" targetBox="[193,1392,274,1684]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAC8B62DF85F91AFD20D7FF" blockId="48.[188,1399,1717,1955]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAC8B62DF85F91AFEDBD693" bold="true" box="[189,280,1717,1743]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAC8B62DE26F91AFD1DD68C" authority="(Semper, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[286,734,1717,1744]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAC8B62DE26F91AFDE2D693" box="[286,545,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Platevindex coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAC8B62DD17F919FD15D68C" author="Semper C." box="[559,726,1718,1744]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, posterior reproductive system.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAC8B62DB68F91AFBA6D693" bold="true" box="[1104,1125,1717,1743]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAC8B62DB4CF91AFEEDD6AF" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAC8B62DB4CF91AFEEDD6AF" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #2, Philippines, lectotype (ZMB/Moll 39028a).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAC8B62DCFEF976FC19D6AF" bold="true" box="[966,986,1753,1779]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAC8B62DCD6F976FAB5D6AF" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1006,1398,1753,1779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAC8B62DCD6F976FAB5D6AF" box="[1006,1398,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #2, Bohol, Philippines [3356] (PNM 041240).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAC8B62DC37F953FCE7D74A" bold="true" box="[783,804,1788,1814]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAC8B62DC0BF953FB6DD74A" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[819,1198,1788,1814]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAC8B62DC0BF953FB6DD74A" box="[819,1198,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAC8B62DD20F8B0FDEED765" bold="true" box="[536,557,1823,1849]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAC8B62DD78F8B0FB1FD766" authority="Goulding & Dayrat" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[576,1244,1823,1850]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="darwinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAC8B62DD78F8B0FC20D765" box="[576,995,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Goulding & Dayrat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFAC8B62DBD0F8B0FAB1D766" box="[1256,1394,1823,1850]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Northern Territory, Australia [1690] (NTM P.57606). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; fgm = female gland mass; hd = hermaphroditic duct; hg = hermaphroditic gland; ov = oviduct; rs = receptaculum seminis; sp = spermatheca. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAD8B60DF85FD28FC7BD1D1" blockId="49.[189,1399,647,779]" lastBlockId="50.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
The only species with which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DD19FD28FC62D2FD" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[545,929,647,673]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DD19FD28FC62D2FD" box="[545,929,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlaps geographically and cannot be distinguished externally is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DD3BFD04FDBCD298" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[515,639,683,708]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DD3BFD04FDBCD298" box="[515,639,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to a similar foot color (variants of grey and yellow) and hyponotum color (variants of blue and grey). Internally, however,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DCF4FD61FB16D2BB" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[972,1237,718,743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DCF4FD61FB16D2BB" box="[972,1237,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DEA5FD5DFDD7D357" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[413,532,754,779]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DEA5FD5DFDD7D357" box="[413,532,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the retractor muscle of the penis inserts at the posterior end of the visceral cavity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DE14FEA5FDF6D17F" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[300,565,266,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DE14FEA5FDF6D17F" box="[300,565,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and near the heart in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DC0FFEA5FC6CD17F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[823,943,266,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DC0FFEA5FC6CD17F" box="[823,943,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the distal, flexible region of the penis with hooks is>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAE8B60DE40FE83FE7ED11B" box="[376,445,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DD1AFE82FCEFD11A" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[546,812,301,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DD1AFE82FCEFD11A" box="[546,812,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and <
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAE8B60DC42FE83FC16D11B" box="[890,981,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DB02FE82FB71D11A" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1082,1202,301,326]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DB02FE82FB71D11A" box="[1082,1202,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in the posterior part of the reproductive system, the deferent duct (closely attached to the oviduct) is tightly convoluted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DFE3FEDCFE20D1D0" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[219,483,371,396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DFE3FEDCFE20D1D0" box="[219,483,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while it is almost straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DC01FEDCFC72D1D0" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[825,945,371,396]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DC01FEDCFC72D1D0" box="[825,945,371,396]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFAD8B63DF84F8BCFB81D781" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594391/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" startId="49.[188,231,1811,1837]" targetBox="[208,1345,834,1779]" targetPageId="49">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAD8B63DF84F8BCFB81D781" blockId="49.[188,1399,1811,2013]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DF84F8BCFEDFD771" bold="true" box="[188,284,1811,1837]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DE10F8BCFD3BD771" authority="(Semper, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[296,760,1811,1837]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DE10F8BCFDF3D771" box="[296,560,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Platevindex coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAD8B63DD7BF8BCFD2CD771" author="Semper C." box="[579,751,1811,1837]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, anterior, male copulatory apparatus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DBFCF8BCFB1AD771" bold="true" box="[1220,1241,1811,1837]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DBD4F8BCFE68D70C" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DBD4F8BCFE68D70C" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #2, Bohol, Philippines [3356] (PNM 041240).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DB1AF899FBF5D70C" bold="true" box="[1058,1078,1846,1872]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Penis (extracted from the penial sheath), same as A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DD3EF8F6FDD8D72F" bold="true" box="[518,539,1881,1907]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DD15F8F6FC72D72F" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[557,945,1881,1907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DD15F8F6FC72D72F" box="[557,945,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #1, Vietnam [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DE1CF8D2FEFAD7CB" bold="true" box="[292,313,1917,1943]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAD8B63DE75F8D3FC28D7CB" authority="Goulding & Dayrat" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[333,1003,1916,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="darwinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAD8B63DE75F8D3FD33D7CA" box="[333,752,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Platevindex coriaceus darwinensis</emphasis>
|
||
Goulding & Dayrat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2480237FFAD8B63DCCFF8D3FB41D7CB" box="[1015,1154,1916,1943]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Northern Territory, Australia [1663] (NTM P.57602). Abbreviations: dd = deferent duct; p = penis; ps = penial sheath; rm = retractor muscle; v = vestibule. Scale bars: A, C–D = 3 mm; B = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFAE8B60DF85FE1BFB3CD3E4" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAE8B60DF85FE1BFE1BD192" blockId="50.[189,472,436,462]" box="[189,472,436,462]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DF85FE1BFE95D192" bold="true" box="[189,342,436,462]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFAE8B60DE5EFE1BFE0CD192" box="[358,463,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,741,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-232@36.[189,1398,741,1688]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 10. Geographic distributions of species of Platevindex. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical ranges proposed based on all known records, and the colors are the same as those used for each species in the phylogenetic trees (Figs 1–5). Distinct colors are used for each subspecies and mitochondrial unit in P. coriaceus (Semper, 1880) as well as for each subspecies of P. burnupi (Collinge, 1902). Black dots show sites sampled for this study and red dots (China and Japan) show localities of previously published genetic sequences included in the phylogenetic analyses. A. Platevindex luteus (Semper, 1880), P. applanatus (Simroth, 1920), P. burnupi. B. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), P. coriaceus coriaceus (units #1, #2, and #3) and P. coriaceus darwinensis subsp. nov. C. Platevindex martensi (Plate, 1893), P. aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., P. amboinae (Plate, 1893) and P. latus (Plate, 1893)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594373/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAE8B60DF85FE4DFE79D23B" blockId="50.[188,1399,482,615]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Mitochondrial unit #1.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAE8B60DEDDFE4DFDFAD1A0" box="[485,569,482,508]" name="Brunei" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAE8B60DD74FE4DFD54D1A0" box="[588,663,482,508]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Qinzhou and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAE8B60DC6FFE4DFC7FD1A0" box="[855,956,482,508]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAE8B60DCECFE4CFB61D1A1" author="Sun B. & Chen C. & Shen H. & Zhang K. & Zhou N. & Qian J." box="[980,1186,482,509]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="62 - 70" refId="ref74849" refString="Sun B., Chen C., Shen H., Zhang K., Zhou N. & Qian J. 2014. Species diversity of Onchidiidae (Eupulmonata: Heterobranchia) on the mainland of China based on molecular data. Molluscan Research 34: 62 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2013.868860" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DB2AFE4CFB8DD1A0" box="[1042,1102,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DF85FDA8FEF6D27C" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[189,309,519,544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DF85FDA8FEF6D27C" box="[189,309,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. mortoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAE8B60DE74FDA9FE00D27C" box="[332,451,518,544]" name="Indonesia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lombok,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAE8B60DD05FDA9FD5CD27C" box="[573,671,518,544]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAE8B60DDEDFDA9FC80D27C" box="[725,835,518,544]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAE8B60DCF6FDA9FBFED27C" box="[974,1085,518,544]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAE8B60DB7EFDA9FB7ED27C" box="[1094,1213,518,544]" name="Singapore" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAE8B60DBF3FDA9FAB5D27C" box="[1227,1398,518,544]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DFE7FD85FEB2D21F" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[223,369,554,579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DFE7FD85FEB2D21F" box="[223,369,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and newly collected specimens).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAE8B60DC32FD86FCAED21F" box="[778,877,553,579]" name="Vietnam" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DB7AFD86FB33D21F" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[1090,1264,553,579]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="condoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DB7AFD86FB33D21F" box="[1090,1264,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. condoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and newly collected specimens).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAE8B60DF85FD21FAFAD2B3" blockId="50.[189,1398,654,751]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Mitochondrial unit #2.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAE8B60DEF4FD21FD93D2F4" box="[460,592,654,680]" name="Philippines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DC2FFD21FC74D2FB" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[791,951,654,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DC2FFD21FC74D2FB" box="[791,951,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
): Luzon,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAE8B60DB11FD21FBB7D2F4" box="[1065,1140,654,680]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Mindanao. Fresh specimens were collected from Luzon and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAE8B60DD85FD1EFCCBD297" box="[701,776,689,715]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but not from Mindanao. It could not be determined whether the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAE8B60DE77FD7BFE78D2B2" box="[335,443,724,750]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
selected here was from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAE8B60DDEFFD7BFCE9D2B2" box="[727,810,724,750]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Luzon),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAE8B60DCA7FD7BFC29D2B2" box="[927,1002,724,750]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
, or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAE8B60DB2DFD7BFB5CD2B2" box="[1045,1183,724,750]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Mindanao).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAE8B60DF85FCBAFCDDD30F" blockId="50.[189,1399,789,851]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Mitochondrial unit #3.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAE8B60DEE0FCBAFDE0D373" box="[472,547,789,815]" name="China" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAE8B60DD09FCBAFD2CD373" box="[561,751,789,815]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAE8B60DC3CFCB9FC07D36C" author="Sun B. & Chen C. & Shen H. & Zhang K. & Zhou N. & Qian J." box="[772,964,789,816]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="62 - 70" refId="ref74849" refString="Sun B., Chen C., Shen H., Zhang K., Zhou N. & Qian J. 2014. Species diversity of Onchidiidae (Eupulmonata: Heterobranchia) on the mainland of China based on molecular data. Molluscan Research 34: 62 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2013.868860" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DC05FCB9FCB7D373" box="[829,884,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DBA2FCB9FADBD373" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[1178,1304,790,815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DBA2FCB9FADBD373" box="[1178,1304,790,815]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. mortoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAE8B60DA0CFCB9FAB4D36C" box="[1332,1399,790,816]" name="Japan" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAE8B60DFFDFC96FE5ED30F" author="Takagi M. & Takao Y. & Mizuno K. & Ieyama H." box="[197,413,825,851]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref74936" refString="Takagi M., Takao Y., Mizuno K. & Ieyama H. 2019. Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan. Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Takagi
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DE25FC96FE92D30F" box="[285,337,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DD07FC96FD0AD30F" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[575,713,825,851]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DD07FC96FD0AD30F" box="[575,713,825,851]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAE8B60DF85FCD5FB3CD3E4" blockId="50.[189,1399,890,952]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
All records are new, except for the localities of some of the type material. Note that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAE8B60DB82FCD5FA9DD3C9" box="[1210,1374,890,917]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DFE5FC31FEBED3EB" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[221,381,926,952]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DFE5FC31FEBED3EB" box="[221,381,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">O. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Brisbane are not included in the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DCC8FC31FB3BD3EB" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1008,1272,926,951]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DCC8FC31FB3BD3EB" box="[1008,1272,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFAE8B60DF85FC71FBF0D4E9" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAE8B60DF85FC71FE48D3A5" blockId="50.[189,395,990,1017]" box="[189,395,990,1017]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DF85FC71FEDED3A4" bold="true" box="[189,285,990,1016]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFAE8B60DE15FC70FE41D3A5" box="[301,386,991,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="52.[189,232,1676,1702]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-14@52.[189,1398,265,1641]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Fig. 21. Habitats of Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus (Semper, 1880). A. Peninsular Malaysia, Matang, old and open Rhizophora forest with tall trees, creeks, hard mud and many dead logs (station 28). B. Indonesia, Sumatra, high intertidal open mangrove with Rhizophora trees, mounds of Thalassina and dead logs (station 80). C. Vietnam, Can Gio, open mangrove with big Avicennia trees, soft mud and some dead logs (station 231). D. Indonesia, Lombok, mangrove next to village with small, sparse Avicennia in open mangrove with a few older trees (station 151). E. Philippines, Bohol, Inabanga, old forest of mostly Avicennia with many dead logs (station 188). F. Philippines, Bohol, Mabini, narrow mangrove on the edge of fish ponds, tall Rhizophora and Avicennia, many dead logs (station 194)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594395/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAE8B60DF85FBA2FBF0D4E9" blockId="50.[188,1399,1037,1205]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DF85FBA2FDFCD47B" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,575,1037,1063]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DF85FBA2FDFCD47B" box="[189,575,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in mangrove forests, on tree roots and trunks, and on dead logs, but not directly on mud. The logs and trees may be in silty mud saturated with water or on harder mud. It does not live on rocky shores.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DD4FFBFBFC30D431" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[631,1011,1108,1134]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DD4FFBFBFC30D431" box="[631,1011,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very common across its range, except in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAE8B60DEB3FBD8FE3ED4CD" box="[395,509,1143,1169]" name="Indonesia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it seems less common. Few specimens were found in Lombok and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAE8B60DF87FB35FEEAD4E8" box="[191,297,1178,1204]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
and it was not found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAE8B60DD7DFB35FD63D4E8" box="[581,672,1178,1204]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Maluku</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAE8B60DD88FB35FCCED4E8" box="[688,781,1178,1204]" name="Indonesia" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ambon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Seram and Kei Islands).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31530D5FFAE8B65DF85FB73FD78D1AA" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAE8B60DF85FB73FEECD4AA" blockId="50.[189,303,1244,1270]" box="[189,303,1244,1270]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<heading id="D0F8D432FFAE8B60DF85FB73FEECD4AA" bold="true" box="[189,303,1244,1270]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DF85FB73FEECD4AA" bold="true" box="[189,303,1244,1270]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAE8B61DF85FAA5FB60D188" blockId="50.[188,1400,1290,1633]" lastBlockId="51.[189,1401,265,468]" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The publication dates of the various sections of the volume on
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DCEBFAA5FB45D578" box="[979,1158,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Landmollusken</emphasis>
|
||
by Carl Semper in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DFD5FA81FD58D51B" box="[237,667,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Reisen im Archipel der
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAE8B60DD2AFA82FD58D51B" box="[530,667,1325,1351]" name="Philippines" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
series were clarified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAE8B60DCE8FA82FB4DD514" author="Johnson R. I." box="[976,1166,1325,1352]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref72376" refString="Johnson R. I. 1969. Semper's Reisen im Archipel der Philippenen [sic], wissenshaftliche [sic] Resultate, 1867 - 1916. A complete collation. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 5: 144 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / jsbnh. 1969.5.2.144" type="journal article" year="1969">Johnson (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DF85FAFFFE01D536" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,450,1360,1386]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DF85FAFFFE01D536" box="[189,450,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Onchidium coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first published with three figures illustrating the external morphology, dorsal eyes and penial hooks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAE8B60DEE6FADBFD47D5D2" author="Semper C." box="[478,644,1396,1422]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 19, figs 1, 16, pl. 23, fig. 12) and no written description. Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DE1FFA38FDEDD5ED" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[295,558,1431,1457]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DE1FFA38FDEDD5ED" box="[295,558,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Onchidium coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published before 1931, ICZN Article 12.2.7 applies and Semper’s figures are regarded as an indication accompanying the new name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DCE3FA15FB21D588" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[987,1250,1466,1492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DCE3FA15FB21D588" box="[987,1250,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Onchidium coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The text of the description and the illustration of the radula (pl. 21, fig. 7) were published in 1882. However, not everything in the written description refers to the subspecies described here (see below for more details). The illustrations of the dorsal surface (pl. 19, fig. 1), the dorsal eyes (pl. 19, fig. 16) and the radular teeth (pl. 21, fig. 7) could apply to any almost any species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DC63F9E8FC26D63D" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[859,997,1607,1633]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DC63F9E8FC26D63D" box="[859,997,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so there is no reason to consider that they do not refer to the subspecies described here. The illustration of the male apparatus (pl. 23, fig. 12) could refer to the subspecies described here (if Semper illustrated one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAF8B61DBF7FE83FABBD11A" box="[1231,1400,300,326]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAF8B61DE38FEE0FEB4D135" box="[256,375,335,361]" name="Singapore" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
or the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAF8B61DEE8FEE0FD95D136" box="[464,598,335,362]" name="Philippines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DDB4FEFFFC76D135" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[652,949,335,361]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="darwinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DDB4FEFFFC76D135" box="[652,949,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. coriaceus darwinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp. nov. (if Semper illustrated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAF8B61DF87FEDDFE9ED1D0" box="[191,349,370,396]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Brisbane, both subspecies being anatomically cryptic), even though his written description of the insertion of the retractor muscle (near the heart) matches that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DBBCFE38FB3FD1EC" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1156,1276,407,432]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DBBCFE38FB3FD1EC" box="[1156,1276,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead of the subspecies described here (insertion near the posterior end of the visceral cavity).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFAE8B60DF86F8D3FE1CD782" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594393/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" startId="50.[190,233,1916,1942]" targetBox="[189,1398,1684,1891]" targetPageId="50">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAE8B60DF86F8D3FE1CD782" blockId="50.[189,1399,1916,2014]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DF86F8D3FEDCD7CA" bold="true" box="[190,287,1916,1942]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAE8B60DE12F8D2FCB9D7CB" authority="coriaceus (Semper, 1880)" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[298,890,1917,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DE12F8D2FD72D7CA" box="[298,689,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAE8B60DDFDF8D2FCB2D7CB" author="Semper C." box="[709,881,1917,1943]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, penial hooks.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DB0FF8D3FB8FD7CA" bold="true" box="[1079,1100,1916,1942]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Unit #1, Vietnam, Can Gio [5629] (ITBZC IM 00014).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAE8B60DD76F80FFDA1D7E6" bold="true" box="[590,610,1952,1978]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Unit #2, Philippines, Bohol [3248] (PNM 041237). Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B = 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAF8B61DF85FE54FD9BD298" blockId="51.[185,1398,506,709]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAF8B61DF85FE54FEA9D249" author="Semper C." box="[189,362,507,533]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper (1880)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
originally described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DD66FE55FCA0D248" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[606,867,506,532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DD66FE55FCA0D248" box="[606,867,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Onchidium coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAF8B61DCEEFE54FBFED249" box="[982,1085,507,533]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Brisbane (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAF8B61DBC0FE55FAA9D249" box="[1272,1386,506,533]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAF8B61DF84FDB1FED1D264" box="[188,274,542,568]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAF8B61DE26FDB1FE53D265" box="[286,400,542,569]" name="Malaysia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAF8B61DE98FDB1FDD9D264" box="[416,538,542,568]" name="Singapore" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAF8B61DD68FDB1FD60D264" box="[592,675,542,568]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Luzon),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAF8B61DC29FDB1FC9AD264" box="[785,857,542,568]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAF8B61DCB3FDB1FBD6D264" box="[907,1045,542,568]" country="Philippines" name="Zamboanga" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Zamboanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Mindanao)in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAF8B61DBD2FDB1FAB1D264" box="[1258,1394,542,568]" name="Philippines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Our sampling across the Indo-West Pacific shows that multiple species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DB2FFDEEFB62D207" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1938" box="[1047,1185,577,603]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DB2FFDEEFB62D207" box="[1047,1185,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are present across the region encompassing these countries. A re-examination of the type material and a critical analysis of the original description reveal that, when describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DC78FD27FB84D2FD" authority=", Semper" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[832,1095,647,674]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DC78FD27FC1CD2FD" box="[832,991,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">O. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
, Semper
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used specimens that were part of at least two distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAF8B61DF85FD43FE52D3A0" blockId="51.[188,1399,748,1020]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAF8B61DFCEFD43FEA1D35A" box="[246,354,748,774]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAF8B61DED9FD43FDA6D35A" box="[481,613,748,774]" name="Philippines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZMB/Moll 39028a) designated here clarifies the application of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DE0CFCA0FDF9D375" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[308,570,783,809]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DE0CFCA0FDF9D375" box="[308,570,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Platevindex coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it was dissected for the present study and it displays all the diagnostic features of the nominotypical subspecies described here. Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAF8B61DB06FC9DFB24D310" box="[1086,1255,818,844]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(27/26 and 20/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAF8B61DFDDFCFAFEF4D32C" box="[229,311,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAF8B61DE8AFCFAFDF5D333" box="[434,566,853,879]" name="Philippines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZMB/Moll 39028b) are also part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DCD7FCF9FB34D333" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1007,1271,854,879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DCD7FCF9FB34D333" box="[1007,1271,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAF8B61DF85FCD6FEA5D3CF" box="[189,358,889,915]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAF8B61DEDFFCD6FDADD3CF" box="[487,622,889,915]" name="Philippines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, however, cannot be identified to the species level because the male reproductive parts were previously removed by Semper. Even though they seem to be part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DF85FC6FFE00D385" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,451,960,985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DF85FC6FFE00D385" box="[189,451,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they potentially could belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DC70FC6FFC69D385" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[840,938,959,985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DC70FC6FFC69D385" box="[840,938,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DCE8FC6FFB90D385" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[976,1107,960,985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DCE8FC6FFB90D385" box="[976,1107,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which are found in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAF8B61DE3DFC4DFE4ED3A0" box="[261,397,994,1020]" name="Philippines" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAF8B61DF85FB8BFC33D677" blockId="51.[187,1399,1059,1579]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Semper mentioned that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAF8B61DD3AFB8BFD63D462" box="[514,672,1060,1086]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(27/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAF8B61DDEFFB8CFCEFD462" box="[727,812,1059,1086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAF8B61DC45FB8BFC10D462" box="[893,979,1060,1086]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(ZMB/Moll 39029) had previously been misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DE83FBE8FD50D43D" authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[443,659,1095,1121]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typhae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DE83FBE8FD50D43D" box="[443,659,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Onchidium typhae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(there is only one dorsal eye on each of its papillae while there are 3 or 4 eyes per papilla in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DEC6FBC5FDAED4D8" authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[510,621,1130,1156]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typhae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DEC6FBC5FDAED4D8" box="[510,621,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">O. typhae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAF8B61DD87FBC5FC9ED4D8" box="[703,861,1130,1156]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAF8B61DC98FBC4FC35D4D9" box="[928,1014,1131,1157]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
was dissected (likely by Semper) and its penial complex is missing; however, the deferent duct in its posterior reproductive system is not attached to the oviduct, indicating that this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAF8B61DDF0FB1FFCA5D496" box="[712,870,1200,1226]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is not part of the subspecies described here but is, instead, a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DDBFFB7BFCCDD4B1" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[647,782,1236,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DDBFFB7BFCCDD4B1" box="[647,782,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(an undescribed species at that time).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DBD4FB7BFEE7D54D" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DBD4FB7BFEE7D54D" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Platevindex martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DEC4FB57FCC4D54D" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[508,775,1272,1297]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DEC4FB57FCC4D54D" box="[508,775,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with respect to the insertion of the retractor muscle: in the posterior half of the visceral cavity (from ½ to ¾ its length) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DCD9FAB4FBA6D568" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[993,1125,1307,1332]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DCD9FAB4FBA6D568" box="[993,1125,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and near the end of the visceral cavity in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DEAAFA91FD5FD50B" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[402,668,1342,1367]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DEAAFA91FD5FD50B" box="[402,668,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DC29FA91FC54D50B" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[785,919,1342,1367]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DC29FA91FC54D50B" box="[785,919,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the length of the flexible portion of the penis with hooks does not exceed
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAF8B61DD75FACFFD69D527" box="[589,682,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, while it measures from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAF8B61DCF2FACEFB81D527" box="[970,1090,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DB5FFACEFAACD526" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1127,1391,1377,1402]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DB5FFACEFAACD526" box="[1127,1391,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, the position of 20 dorsal eyes on the edge of the mantle described by Semper is a character compatible with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DEBDFA07FDCAD59D" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[389,521,1448,1473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DEBDFA07FDCAD59D" box="[389,521,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but not with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DD89FA07FC78D59D" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[689,955,1448,1473]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DD89FA07FC78D59D" box="[689,955,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or any related species within clade A (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFAF8B61DFFEFA65FECCD5B8" box="[198,271,1482,1508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1714,1740]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,1067,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-507@14.[189,1398,1056,1711]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 1. Intestinal loops of type I. Small black arrows show the direction of the intestinal transport. The clockwise loop is in blue. The counterclockwise loop is in yellow. The transitional loop (between clockwise and counterclockwise loops) is in green. Red arrows indicate the orientation of the transitional loop. A. Type I (as defined by Plate 1893), with a transitional loop oriented at 3 o’clock, redrawn from Plate (1893: pl. 8, fig. 29). B. Type I, with a transitional loop oriented at 3 o’clock, Platevindex luteus (Semper, 1880) [5613] (ITBZC IM 00016), Vietnam. C. Type I, with a transitional loop oriented at 1 o’clock,P. applanatus (Simroth, 1920) [5420] (MNHN IM-2013-13765), Papua New Guinea.D. Type I, with a transitional loop oriented at 6 o’clock, P. luteus [2837] (UMIZ 00089), Ambon, Indonesia. Scale bars: B–C = 2 mm; D = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594359/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFAF8B61DE24FA65FEEED5B9" box="[284,301,1482,1509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[234,526,277,1918]" captionTargetId="graphics-35@24.[236,526,277,1918]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 5. Maximum parsimony consensus tree of species of Platevindex based on unique ITS2 haplotypes. Numbers above the branches are bootstrap values." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594367" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594367/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAF8B61DE7AFA65FE1CD5B8" author="Labbe A." box="[322,479,1482,1508]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="173 - 246" refId="ref72690" refString="Labbe A. 1934. Les Silicodermes (Labbe) du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: Classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique 14: 173 - 246." type="journal article" year="1934">Labbé (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAF8B61DDFEFA65FCA7D5B8" box="[710,868,1482,1508]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAF8B61DC90FA64FC3DD5B9" box="[936,1022,1483,1509]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
was part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DBB0FA65FAB6D5B8" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[1160,1397,1482,1508]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DBB0FA65FAB6D5B8" box="[1160,1397,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Onchidium tigrinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rather than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DE7EFA41FE25D65B" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[326,486,1518,1544]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DE7EFA41FE25D65B" box="[326,486,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">O. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(likely based on Semper’s description because Labbé, who did not comment on the anatomy of that specimen, does not seem to have examined it).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAF8B61DF85F9FDFAC5D763" blockId="51.[189,1400,1618,1856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
The large (22/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAF8B61DE57F9FDFE0BD630" box="[367,456,1618,1644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAF8B61DEE4F9FDFDB9D630" box="[476,634,1618,1644]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAF8B61DDF5F9FDFC87D630" box="[717,836,1618,1644]" name="Singapore" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZMB/Moll 39030) was previously dissected and its copulatory apparatus is missing. However, it seems to be part of the subspecies described here because even though its posterior reproductive system is largely destroyed, the highly-coiled deferent duct is attached to the distal part of the oviduct, which is characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DB08F913FAF9D689" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1072,1338,1724,1749]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DB08F913FAF9D689" box="[1072,1338,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The notum of the small (20/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAF8B61DEECF970FDE4D6A5" box="[468,551,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAF8B61DD0EF970FD17D6A5" box="[566,724,1759,1785]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAF8B61DC24F970FC50D6A5" box="[796,915,1759,1785]" name="Singapore" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZMB/Moll 39030) was cut open for the present study. It is partly immature (its posterior reproductive system is not developed) but is definitely part of the subspecies described here because its penis is almost as long as the visceral cavity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAF8B67DF85F8C8FC23D1D0" blockId="51.[189,1399,1894,1991]" lastBlockId="53.[189,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Semper (1882: 272) also mentioned some material (likely only one specimen) collected in Brisbane (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAF8B61DFFDF825FE97D7F8" box="[197,340,1930,1956]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAF8B61DE59F825FE0CD7F9" box="[353,463,1930,1957]" name="Australia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) which could not be located by us.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAF8B61DCB0F825FBD1D7F8" box="[904,1042,1930,1956]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
is not part of the geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAF8B61DE57F801FDBAD79B" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[367,633,1966,1991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAF8B61DE57F801FDBAD79B" box="[367,633,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so Semper’s material from Brisbane most likely did not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DFE4FEA5FE25D17F" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[220,486,266,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DFE4FEA5FE25D17F" box="[220,486,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Instead, it could belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DC0AFEA5FB9BD17F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" box="[818,1112,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="darwinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DC0AFEA5FB9BD17F" box="[818,1112,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. coriaceus darwinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subsp. nov. or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DA33FEA5FAACD17F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1291,1391,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DA33FEA5FAACD17F" box="[1291,1391,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally, Semper (1882: 272) mentioned two specimens at the Vienna Museum but from an unknown locality. It is not possible to determine which species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DC74FEE0FBF4D136" authority="Semper" authorityName="Semper" box="[844,1079,335,362]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DC74FEE0FC15D135" box="[844,982,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
Semper
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
observed, which, thanks to the designation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA98B67DEF9FEDDFDEED1D0" box="[449,557,370,396]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA98B67DD98FEDDFCE4D1D0" box="[672,807,370,396]" name="Philippines" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is not an issue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7033D6FFA88B66DF85F923FAF8D7C1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4594395" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594395/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[189,232,1676,1702]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1638]" targetPageId="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA88B66DF85F923FAF8D7C1" blockId="52.[189,1399,1676,1950]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DF85F923FED9D6FA" bold="true" box="[189,282,1676,1702]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitats of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA88B66DE92F922FC2AD6FB" authority="coriaceus (Semper, 1880)" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[426,1001,1677,1703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DE92F922FCEBD6FA" box="[426,808,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Platevindex coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA88B66DC0FF922FC1CD6FB" author="Semper C." box="[823,991,1677,1703]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="22 - 23" refId="ref74305" refString="Semper C. 1880 - 1885. Dritte Familie, Onchidiidae. In: Semper C. (ed.) Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. Zweiter Theil. Wissenschaftliche Resultate. Dritter Band. Landmollusken: 251 - 264 [1880], 265 - 290 [1882], pls 19 - 20, 22 - 23 [1880], pl. 21 [1882], pls 24 - 27 [1885]. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, Germany. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32630046 [accessed 22 Dec. 2018]." type="journal article" year="1880">Semper, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DCCCF923FBCAD6FA" bold="true" box="[1012,1033,1676,1702]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Peninsular Malaysia, Matang, old and open
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA88B66DE50F91FFE32D696" box="[360,497,1712,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DE50F91FFE32D696" box="[360,497,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest with tall trees, creeks, hard mud and many dead logs (station 28).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DF85F97CFF12D6B1" bold="true" box="[189,209,1747,1773]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Indonesia, Sumatra, high intertidal open mangrove with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA88B66DCB7F97CFBDBD6B1" box="[911,1048,1747,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DCB7F97CFBDBD6B1" box="[911,1048,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees, mounds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA88B66DBCEF97CFAB4D6B1" box="[1270,1399,1747,1773]" class="Malacostraca" family="Thalassinidae" genus="Thalassina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DBCEF97CFAB4D6B1" box="[1270,1399,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thalassina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and dead logs (station 80).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DD3FF959FDDFD74C" bold="true" box="[519,540,1782,1808]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Vietnam, Can Gio, open mangrove with big
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA88B66DB7FF958FB78D74D" box="[1095,1211,1783,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DB7FF958FB78D74D" box="[1095,1211,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees, soft mud and some dead logs (station 231).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DD6FF8B5FDA8D768" bold="true" box="[599,619,1818,1844]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Indonesia, Lombok, mangrove next to village with small, sparse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA88B66DF86F892FEF1D70B" box="[190,306,1853,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DF86F892FEF1D70B" box="[190,306,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in open mangrove with a few older trees (station 151).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DCF0F892FC18D70B" bold="true" box="[968,987,1853,1879]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Philippines, Bohol, Inabanga, old forest of mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA88B66DEBFF8CFFE38D726" box="[391,507,1888,1914]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DEBFF8CFFE38D726" box="[391,507,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with many dead logs (station 188).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DC88F8CFFC03D726" bold="true" box="[944,960,1888,1914]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Philippines, Bohol, Mabini, narrow mangrove on the edge of fish ponds, tall
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA88B66DDA3F82CFCE7D7C1" box="[667,804,1923,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DDA3F82CFCE7D7C1" box="[667,804,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Rhizophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA88B66DC65F82CFC12D7C1" box="[861,977,1923,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA88B66DC65F82CFC12D7C1" box="[861,977,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Avicennia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, many dead logs (station 194).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA98B67DF85FE1BFE6CD2FE" blockId="53.[187,1403,436,674]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Semper (1882: 273) noted that the only character which differed between the descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DBEFFE1BFAB7D192" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1239,1396,436,462]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DBEFFE1BFAB7D192" box="[1239,1396,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DFCAFE77FEBDD1AD" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[242,382,472,498]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DFCAFE77FEBDD1AD" box="[242,382,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was Stoliczka’s description of a “supplementary albuminous gland” (i.e., accessory penial gland) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA98B67DE5DFE55FD97D249" author="Stoliczka F." box="[357,596,506,533]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="86 - 111" refId="ref74791" refString="Stoliczka F. 1869. The malacology of lower Bengal and the adjoining provinces. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 38: 86 - 111. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 128669 # page / 366 / mode / 1 up [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]" type="journal article" year="1869">Stoliczka 1869: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DC07FE54FC1DD248" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[831,990,507,533]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DC07FE54FC1DD248" box="[831,990,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be a synonym of Stoliczka’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DF85FDB1FE87D26B" authorityName=", Stoliczka" authorityYear="1869" box="[189,324,542,568]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DF85FDB1FE87D26B" box="[189,324,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. tigrinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Semper was not able to properly compare the anatomy of the two species without examining Stoliczka’s specimens and stated and that he could not be sure about the synonymy. An accessory penial gland is actually absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DEC4FDCBFD2AD222" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[508,745,612,638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DEC4FDCBFD2AD222" box="[508,745,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Platevindex tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is anatomically and genetically distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DA5AFDCAFE6BD2FD" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DA5AFDCAFE6BD2FD" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA98B67DF85FD66FEE2D41A" blockId="53.[189,1401,713,1094]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Finally, Semper’s description of the penial morphology in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DBEBFD66FAB4D2BE" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1235,1399,713,739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DBEBFD66FAB4D2BE" box="[1235,1399,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs to be commented on. The length of the flexible distal region of the penis with hooks was described by Semper as being
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFA98B67DE81FCA0FDC2D376" box="[441,513,783,810]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, which is within the range observed here in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DB5FFCBFFAB5D375" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1127,1398,784,809]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DB5FFCBFFAB5D375" box="[1127,1398,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFA98B67DFFEFC9DFE85D311" box="[198,326,818,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) but is incompatible with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DDD2FC9CFCA0D310" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[746,867,819,844]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DDD2FC9CFCA0D310" box="[746,867,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFA98B67DC4EFC9DFBCAD311" box="[886,1033,818,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1 to 1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DB05FC9CFB01D310" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[1085,1218,819,844]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DB05FC9CFB01D310" box="[1085,1218,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFA98B67DBECFC9DFAAFD311" box="[1236,1388,818,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2 to 2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). However, Semper also described a retractor muscle inserting “at the height of the heart” (1882: 272, translated from German), which is compatible with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DC0CFCD6FC6CD3CE" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[820,943,889,914]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DC0CFCD6FC6CD3CE" box="[820,943,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the retractor muscle inserts near the heart), somewhat compatible with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DD6BFC32FD14D3EA" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[595,727,925,950]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DD6BFC32FD14D3EA" box="[595,727,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(insertion in the posterior half of the visceral cavity), but not with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DE12FC6FFDFBD385" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[298,568,960,985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DE12FC6FFDFBD385" box="[298,568,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(insertion at the posterior end of the visceral cavity). There are only two possible explanations. First, Semper’s written description of the insertion of the retractor muscle is based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA98B67DE40FBAAFDD5D443" box="[376,534,1029,1055]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFA98B67DD58FBA9FD75D47C" box="[608,694,1030,1056]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(which belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DCA2FBA9FBDDD443" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[922,1054,1030,1055]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DCA2FBA9FBDDD443" box="[922,1054,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or, second, Semper made a mistake.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA98B67DF85FBC2FBF3D75D" blockId="53.[188,1399,1133,1793]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DE9BFBC2FD75D4DB" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[419,694,1133,1159]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="condoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DE9BFBC2FD75D4DB" box="[419,694,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Onchidella condoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Rochebrune did not include any information about the internal anatomy. Externally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DD27FB3EFD0FD4F6" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[543,716,1168,1195]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="condoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DD27FB3EFD0FD4F6" box="[543,716,1168,1195]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. condoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as “granulous and sprinkled with whitish tubercles and grey underneath” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA98B67DD0DFB1BFCF7D492" author="Rochebrune A. T. de" box="[565,820,1204,1230]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="35 - 74" refId="ref74164" refString="Rochebrune A. T. de. 1882. Documents sur la faune malacologique de la Cochinchine et du Cambodge. Bulletin de la Societe philomathique de Paris 6: 35 - 74. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31660821 [accessed 7 Aug. 2020]." type="journal article" year="1882">Rochebrune 1882: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, translated from Latin). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA98B67DB47FB1BFB25D492" box="[1151,1254,1204,1230]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(23/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFA98B67DA24FB1BFAACD492" box="[1308,1391,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) can readily be identified as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DD21FB78FD60D4AD" box="[537,675,1239,1265]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DD21FB78FD60D4AD" box="[537,675,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the hard, flattened notum, but it was previously dissected by someone who removed the penial complex (it is unclear who dissected it because the species was not mentioned by Plate and neither Hoffmann nor Labbé commented on the internal anatomy). Most of the posterior (female) reproductive system is missing but the oviduct, which remains, is similar to that of the subspecies described here (with the highly-coiled deferent duct attached to it). Thus, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA98B67DBCAFACBFA9AD522" box="[1266,1369,1380,1406]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DF85FA28FEA4D5FD" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[189,359,1415,1441]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="condoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DF85FA28FEA4D5FD" box="[189,359,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. condoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DED2FA27FD33D5FD" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[490,752,1416,1441]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DED2FA27FD33D5FD" box="[490,752,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DC6BFA27FC0AD5FD" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[851,969,1416,1441]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DC6BFA27FC0AD5FD" box="[851,969,1416,1441]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in which the deferent duct is almost straight). Note that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DE9BFA04FDDFD598" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[419,540,1451,1476]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DE9BFA04FDDFD598" box="[419,540,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely also present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA98B67DC03FA05FC5DD598" box="[827,926,1450,1476]" name="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
because it is known from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA98B67DA02FA05FAB5D598" box="[1338,1398,1450,1476]" name="India" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
all the way to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA98B67DE50FA62FE72D5BB" box="[360,433,1485,1511]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, even though we did not find it there. Because the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DBF2FA61FAB5D5BB" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[1226,1398,1485,1512]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="condoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DBF2FA61FAB5D5BB" box="[1226,1398,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. condoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Côn Son Island, Côn Ðảo Archipelago,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA98B67DD9DFA5FFCC9D657" box="[677,778,1520,1547]" name="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is within the range of mitochondrial unit #1 (from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA98B67DE07F9BBFE68D672" box="[319,427,1556,1582]" name="Malaysia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA98B67DEF7F9BBFDD6D672" box="[463,533,1556,1582]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Sulawesi), the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DC06F9BBFBA1D672" baseAuthorityName="Rochebrune" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[830,1122,1556,1582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="condorianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DC06F9BBFBA1D672" box="[830,1122,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Platevindex condorianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could potentially apply to it, if it would ever need to be formally named.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DDCDF998FCBCD60D" box="[757,895,1591,1617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DDCDF998FCBCD60D" box="[757,895,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slugs were not found at the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DF84F9F4FEABD628" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[188,360,1626,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="condoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DF84F9F4FEABD628" box="[188,360,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. condoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(we explored the Côn Ðảo Archipelago in 2015), but were found in mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA98B67DA34F9F5FAB1D628" box="[1292,1394,1626,1652]" name="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the Can Gio mangrove forest protected area. All those
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DC60F9D2FC21D6CB" box="[856,994,1661,1687]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DC60F9D2FC21D6CB" box="[856,994,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slugs from the Can Gio mangrove forest belonged to
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DEACF90EFD61D6E6" box="[404,674,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DEACF90EFD5DD6E6" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[404,670,1697,1722]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">P. coriaceus coriaceus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DC3EF90EFC49D6E6" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[774,906,1697,1722]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DC3EF90EFC49D6E6" box="[774,906,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely also present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA98B67DB98F90FFAC0D6E6" box="[1184,1283,1696,1722]" name="Vietnam" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13347FDBFFA98B67DA2AF90FFAABD6E7" box="[1298,1384,1696,1723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,741,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-232@36.[189,1398,741,1688]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 10. Geographic distributions of species of Platevindex. Colored areas correspond to hypothetical ranges proposed based on all known records, and the colors are the same as those used for each species in the phylogenetic trees (Figs 1–5). Distinct colors are used for each subspecies and mitochondrial unit in P. coriaceus (Semper, 1880) as well as for each subspecies of P. burnupi (Collinge, 1902). Black dots show sites sampled for this study and red dots (China and Japan) show localities of previously published genetic sequences included in the phylogenetic analyses. A. Platevindex luteus (Semper, 1880), P. applanatus (Simroth, 1920), P. burnupi. B. Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869), P. coriaceus coriaceus (units #1, #2, and #3) and P. coriaceus darwinensis subsp. nov. C. Platevindex martensi (Plate, 1893), P. aptei Goulding & Dayrat sp. nov., P. amboinae (Plate, 1893) and P. latus (Plate, 1893)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4594373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4594373/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the lack of dorsal eyes at the margin of the notum and the deferent duct being attached to the oviduct indicate that Rochebrune’s type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DD6FF948FCC1D75D" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[599,770,1767,1793]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="condoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DD6FF948FCC1D75D" box="[599,770,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">O. condoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not part of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DC9EF947FBEAD75D" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[934,1065,1768,1793]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DC9EF947FBEAD75D" box="[934,1065,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFA98B64DF85F887FD39D188" blockId="53.[189,1399,1832,2000]" lastBlockId="54.[188,1399,265,468]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFA98B67DF85F887FE13D71E" author="Plate L. H." box="[189,464,1832,1858]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate (1893: 190–191)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFA98B67DD46F886FCD0D71E" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[638,787,1833,1858]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFA98B67DD46F886FCD0D71E" box="[638,787,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on Semper’s original specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA98B67DF85F8E4FE86D739" box="[189,325,1867,1893]" name="Philippines" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Semper did not indicate how many individuals he examined from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA98B67DB82F8E4FA82D739" box="[1210,1345,1867,1893]" name="Philippines" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but Plate listed ten specimens. Only seven of Semper’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFA98B67DC1FF8C0FC99D7D5" box="[807,858,1903,1929]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens were located from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFA98B67DBCAF8C0FAB5D7D5" box="[1266,1398,1903,1929]" name="Philippines" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(ZMB/Moll 39028), suggesting that some specimens may have been previously destroyed. Plate’s description of one single dorsal eye per papilla with papillae irregularly distributed is consistent with a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DE6DFEA6FE1CD17F" box="[341,479,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DE6DFEA6FE1CD17F" box="[341,479,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He also mentioned new details that were not included in Semper’s original description, such as the granular notum, the male pore being above and to the left of the right oral lobe (i.e., below and to the left of the right oral tentacle) and intestinal loops of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAA8B64DB20FEFFFB88D136" box="[1048,1099,336,362]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II. The number of radular teeth per half row (120) described by Plate is within the range reported here (from 70 to 120), and it is expected that the number he observed would be at the high end of the range due to the large size of the specimens that he examined (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAA8B64DD63FE16FD6DD188" box="[603,686,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAA8B64DF85FDADFB96D320" blockId="54.[187,1399,514,893]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Plate described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DEB1FDADFDFFD240" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[393,572,514,540]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DEB1FDADFDFFD240" box="[393,572,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oncis semperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAA8B64DC32FDACFCB2D241" box="[778,881,515,541]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(22/18 and 22/
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAA8B64DB7AFDADFB5DD241" box="[1090,1182,514,541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
) from Mindanao (ZMB/Moll 45661). The width of the foot and the position of the male opening confirm that they belong to a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DE5DFDE7FE2CD23E" box="[357,495,584,610]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DE5DFDE7FE2CD23E" box="[357,495,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAA8B64DDA4FDE7FCABD23E" author="Plate L. H." box="[668,872,584,610]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="93 - 234" refId="ref73697" refString="Plate L. H. 1893. Studien ʾ ber opisthopneumone Lungenschnecken, II, Die Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Anatomie und Ontogenie der Thiere 7: 93 - 234. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11175213 [accessed 27 Sep. 2016]." type="journal article" year="1893">Plate (1893: 193)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the penis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DCC6FDE6FB65D23E" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[1022,1190,585,611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DCC6FDE6FB65D23E" box="[1022,1190,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oncis semperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAA8B64DFFCFDC4FED5D2DA" box="[196,278,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||
in a slug that was only
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAA8B64DD25FDC4FD40D2DA" box="[541,643,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="24.5">24.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), inserts at the posterior end of the body cavity, and its distal, flexible region with hooks is
|
||
<quantity id="4CF7CEBBFFAA8B64DD37FD20FD90D2F5" box="[527,595,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. This description is only consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DB57FD3FFB3DD2F5" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1135,1278,656,681]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DB57FD3FFB3DD2F5" box="[1135,1278,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68D56E5FFAA8B64DA35FD20FAAAD2F5" box="[1293,1385,655,681]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="22.[184,253,658,686]" captionTargetBox="[198,1916,827,1626]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Table 4 (continued on next page).Summary of internaland external traits in speciesofPlatevindex Baker, 1938.Traits are described in the corresponding species descriptions and vary among individuals. External traits include the length of the animal, number of dorsal eyes, color of the foot and other distinguishing characters such as the color of the hyponotum. Internal traits include the insertion of the retractor muscle (RM), the length of the retractor muscle compared to that of the penial sheath (PS), the length of the region with penial hooks and the type of the intestinal loops." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7033D6FF8A8B44DF80FD3DF8C6D344" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" tableUuid="DF7033D6FF8A8B44DF80FD3DF8C6D344">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). However, Plate’s description of intestinal loops of type I is problematic because it is inconsistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DF86FD79FE8ED2B3" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[190,333,726,751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DF86FD79FE8ED2B3" box="[190,333,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two explanations are possible. Most likely, Plate’s description of a type I was a mistake (his description of the intestinal loops in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DDA3FD56FCE8D34E" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[667,811,760,786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amboinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DDA3FD56FCE8D34E" box="[667,811,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. amboinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a mistake). Alternatively, one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAA8B64DA28FD56FAB4D34F" box="[1296,1399,761,787]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
could belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DEBCFCB3FE2AD369" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[388,489,795,821]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DEBCFCB3FE2AD369" box="[388,489,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in which the intestine can be of type I). Because Plate’s description of the copulatory apparatus matches perfectly that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DDCDFCEFFC44D305" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[757,903,832,857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DDCDFCEFFC44D305" box="[757,903,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DCA1FCEFFBD6D305" authorityName="Plate" authorityYear="1893" box="[921,1045,832,857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DCA1FCEFFBD6D305" box="[921,1045,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. semperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regarded as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DF85FCCCFE8FD320" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[189,332,867,892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DF85FCCCFE8FD320" box="[189,332,867,892]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it is assumed that Plate confused the types of intestinal loops.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAA8B64DF85FC04FB09D640" blockId="54.[187,1400,939,1564]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Semper (1882: 272) questioned whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DD8CFC04FC7ED399" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[692,957,939,965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DD8CFC04FC7ED399" box="[692,957,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Platevindex coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DBCCFC04FE3CD3B4" authority="Lesson, 1831" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DBCCFC04FE95D3B4" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Onchidium marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
Lesson, 1831
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and noted that the original description was insufficient to separate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DF85FC5DFEA1D457" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,354,1010,1036]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DF85FC5DFEA1D457" box="[189,354,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">O. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAA8B64DE4DFC5EFDADD457" author="Bretnall W." box="[373,622,1009,1035]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="303 - 328" refId="ref69821" refString="Bretnall W. 1919. Onchidiidae from Australia and the south-western Pacific Islands. Records of the Australian Museum 12: 303 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.12.1919.888" type="journal article" year="1919">Bretnall (1919: 323)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also listed this potential synonymy with a question mark. The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DEF2FBBAFD44D472" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1831" box="[458,647,1045,1071]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DEF2FBBAFD44D472" box="[458,647,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">O. marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not indicate any characters which would distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DF85FB96FE8FD40E" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[189,332,1081,1106]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DF85FB96FE8FD40E" box="[189,332,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DDB7FB97FC8FD40E" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1831" box="[655,844,1080,1106]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DDB7FB97FC8FD40E" box="[655,844,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">O. marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not share the flattened shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DBD4FB97FAB5D40E" box="[1260,1398,1080,1106]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DBD4FB97FAB5D40E" box="[1260,1398,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slugs and clearly do not belong to this genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DDDAFBF4FBC5D429" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1831" box="[738,1030,1115,1141]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DDDAFBF4FBC5D429" box="[738,1030,1115,1141]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Onchidium marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently transferred to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DE3FFBD1FD21D4C4" authority="Dayrat & Goulding, 2018" authorityName="Dayrat & Goulding" authorityYear="2018" box="[263,738,1150,1177]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Marmaronchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DE3FFBD1FE77D4C4" box="[263,436,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Marmaronchis</emphasis>
|
||
Dayrat & Goulding, 2018
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAA8B64DDD7FBD1FC07D4C4" author="Dayrat B. & Goulding T. C. & Khalil M. & Lozouet P. & Tan S. H." box="[751,964,1150,1177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="814 - 837" refId="ref70829" refString="Dayrat B., Goulding T. C., Khalil M., Lozouet P. & Tan S. H. 2018. Systematic revision one clade at a time: A new genus of onchidiid slugs from the Indo-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Pulmonata). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66: 814 - 837. Available from https: // lkcnhm. nus. edu. sg / app / uploads / 2018 / 01 / 66 rbz 814 - 837. pdf [accessed 20 Jan. 2020]." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Dayrat
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DC7CFBD0FCB5D4C4" box="[836,886,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAA8B64DCEDFBD1FB0FD4C4" author="Hoffmann H." box="[981,1228,1150,1176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="29 - 118" refId="ref72283" refString="Hoffmann H. 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Jena) 55: 29 - 118." type="journal article" year="1928">Hoffmann (1928: 88)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DF83FB0DFE99D4E7" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[187,346,1186,1212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DF83FB0DFE99D4E7" box="[187,346,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">O. coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DE51FB0DFE30D4E7" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Plate" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[361,499,1186,1212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="martensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DE51FB0DFE30D4E7" box="[361,499,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">O. martensi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DD10FB0DFD11D4E7" authorityName="Rochebrune" authorityYear="1882" box="[552,722,1185,1212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="condoriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DD10FB0DFD11D4E7" box="[552,722,1185,1212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">O. condoriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were all synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DCE0FB0DFAB5D4E7" authority="(Westerlund, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[984,1398,1185,1212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stuxbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DCE0FB0DFB4DD4E7" box="[984,1166,1185,1212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oncis stuxbergi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAA8B64DBA6FB0EFAADD4E7" author="Westerlund C. A." box="[1182,1390,1185,1211]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="164 - 166" refId="ref75434" refString="Westerlund C. A. 1883. Noch einige von der Vega-Expedition gesammelte Mollusken. Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 15: 164 - 166." type="journal article" year="1883">Westerlund, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but he did not describe the anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DDAEFB6AFC8ED482" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[662,845,1220,1247]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stuxbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DDAEFB6AFC8ED482" box="[662,845,1220,1247]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oncis stuxbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAA8B64DC65FB6BFBB4D483" author="Westerlund C. A." box="[861,1143,1220,1247]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="164 - 166" refId="ref75434" refString="Westerlund C. A. 1883. Noch einige von der Vega-Expedition gesammelte Mollusken. Nachrichtsblatt der deutschen malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 15: 164 - 166." type="journal article" year="1883">Westerlund (1883: 165)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also did not describe the internal anatomy of this species (described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DC12FB47FBD5D55E" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1883" box="[810,1046,1256,1282]" class="Gastropoda" family="Veronicellidae" genus="Vaginulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stuxbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DC12FB47FBD5D55E" box="[810,1046,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Vaginulus stuxbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Thus, neither Westerlund’s description nor Hoffmann’s remarks can be attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DC44FAA4FB46D579" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[892,1157,1291,1317]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DC44FAA4FB46D579" box="[892,1157,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Platevindex coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DF85FA81FEEAD514" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1883" box="[189,297,1326,1352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Veronicellidae" genus="Vaginulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stuxbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DF85FA81FEEAD514" box="[189,297,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">stuxbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
applies to a species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DD9AFA81FCE7D514" authorityName="Buchannan" authorityYear="1800" box="[674,804,1326,1352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DD9AFA81FCE7D514" box="[674,804,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Onchidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a result of the designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAA8B64DB93FA81FAD4D514" box="[1195,1303,1326,1352]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAA8B64DA1DFA81FEAFD537" author="Dayrat B. & Goulding T. C. & Apte D. & Bhave V. & Comendador J. & Ngo X. Q. & Tan S. K. & Tan S. H." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref70682" refString="Dayrat B., Goulding T. C., Apte D., Bhave V., Comendador J., Ngo X. Q., Tan S. K. & Tan S. H. 2016. Integrative taxonomy of the genus Onchidium Buchannan, 1800 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Onchidiidae). ZooKeys 636: 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 636.8879" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Dayrat
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DF84FAFDFF33D537" box="[188,240,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 22
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Note that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAA8B64DECFFAFEFD05D537" author="Hoffmann H." box="[503,710,1361,1387]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="29 - 118" refId="ref72283" refString="Hoffmann H. 1928. Zur Kenntnis der Oncidiiden. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Jena) 55: 29 - 118." type="journal article" year="1928">Hoffmann (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DC5CFAFEFBA8D537" authorityName=", Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[868,1131,1361,1387]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Onchidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DC5CFAFEFBA8D537" box="[868,1131,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Onchidium coriaceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DFE6FADAFE54D5D2" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[222,407,1396,1423]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stuxbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DFE6FADAFE54D5D2" box="[222,407,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oncis stuxbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because he adopted 1885 as the date of publication for Semper’s monograph in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DF86FA36FD9DD5EE" box="[190,606,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Reisen im Archipel der
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAA8B64DEEDFA37FD9DD5EE" box="[469,606,1432,1458]" name="Philippines" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
series (for a collation of Semper’s monograph, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAA8B64DBFAFA37FAA9D5EF" author="Johnson R. I." box="[1218,1386,1432,1459]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="144 - 147" refId="ref72376" refString="Johnson R. I. 1969. Semper's Reisen im Archipel der Philippenen [sic], wissenshaftliche [sic] Resultate, 1867 - 1916. A complete collation. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 5: 144 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.3366 / jsbnh. 1969.5.2.144" type="journal article" year="1969">Johnson 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAA8B64DF86FA14FE1AD58A" author="Labbe A." box="[190,473,1467,1494]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="173 - 246" refId="ref72690" refString="Labbe A. 1934. Les Silicodermes (Labbe) du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Premiere partie: Classification, formes nouvelles ou peu connues. Annales de l'Institut oceanographique 14: 173 - 246." type="journal article" year="1934">Labbé (1934: 235–236)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who does not seem to have examined any specimens, followed Hoffmann in considering
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DE74FA70FE3ED5A4" box="[332,509,1503,1529]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DE74FA70FE3ED5A4" box="[332,509,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oncis coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DD9DFA70FC98D5A4" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[677,859,1502,1529]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="stuxbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DD9DFA70FC98D5A4" box="[677,859,1502,1529]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Oncis stuxbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For unclear reasons, he indicated an insertion of the penial retractor near the heart, which is not consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DC87F9AEFB00D647" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[959,1219,1537,1563]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DC87F9AEFB00D647" box="[959,1219,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Platevindex coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0635EFFAA8B65DF85F9E4FD78D1AA" blockId="54.[188,1399,1610,1989]" lastBlockId="55.[188,1400,265,503]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
DNA sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DE91F9E4FDF8D638" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[425,571,1611,1636]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DE91F9E4FDF8D638" box="[425,571,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAA8B64DDC0F9E5FCFDD638" box="[760,830,1610,1636]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
were misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DB6AF9E4FB0CD638" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[1106,1231,1611,1636]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DB6AF9E4FB0CD638" box="[1106,1231,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. mortoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAA8B64DA39F9E5FECCD6D4" author="Sun B. & Chen C. & Shen H. & Zhang K. & Zhou N. & Qian J." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="62 - 70" refId="ref74849" refString="Sun B., Chen C., Shen H., Zhang K., Zhou N. & Qian J. 2014. Species diversity of Onchidiidae (Eupulmonata: Heterobranchia) on the mainland of China based on molecular data. Molluscan Research 34: 62 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2013.868860" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Sun
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DA01F9E4FAACD638" box="[1337,1391,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Recent COI DNA sequences by Wang
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DDDAF9C1FCD6D6DB" box="[738,789,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (unpublished, GenBank Accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="945CFEBDFFAA8B64DBFAF9C2FA87D6D4" box="[1218,1348,1645,1672]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU166575" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">GU166575</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber id="945CFEBDFFAA8B64DF85F93EFE81D6F0" box="[189,322,1681,1708]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/GU166577" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">GU166577</accessionNumber>
|
||
) were also identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DD64F93DFD16D6F7" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[604,725,1682,1707]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DD64F93DFD16D6F7" box="[604,725,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. mortoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and are shown here to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DB67F93DFB2DD6F7" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1119,1262,1682,1707]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DB67F93DFB2DD6F7" box="[1119,1262,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DF84F91AFE8FD692" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[188,332,1717,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DF84F91AFE8FD692" box="[188,332,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not restricted to southernmost
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAA8B64DDEFF91BFCDED692" box="[727,797,1716,1742]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
but is also present in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAA8B64DB75F91BFACBD692" box="[1101,1288,1716,1742]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAA8B64DA08F91BFAB5D692" box="[1328,1398,1716,1742]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the province facing
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAA8B64DE8BF978FDD5D6AE" box="[435,534,1751,1778]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DD1AF978FCE5D6AD" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[546,806,1751,1777]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DD1AF978FCE5D6AD" box="[546,806,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Platevindex coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should also be present around
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAA8B64DBADF977FAE1D6AE" box="[1173,1314,1752,1778]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is south of Fujian province.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAA8B64DD37F954FD59D749" box="[527,666,1787,1813]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4DDFCFFAA8B64DDD4F954FCDCD749" box="[748,799,1787,1813]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DC8DF955FB60D748" authorityName="Britton" authorityYear="1984" box="[949,1187,1786,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mortoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DC8DF955FB60D748" box="[949,1187,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Platevindex mortoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a name which is regarded here as a nomen dubium (see our remarks on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DC64F8B1FC14D76B" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[860,983,1822,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DC64F8B1FC14D76B" box="[860,983,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DB2DF8B1FBB8D76B" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1045,1147,1821,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DB2DF8B1FBB8D76B" box="[1045,1147,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Additionally, DNA sequences published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAA8B64DEE3F8EEFD01D707" author="Takagi M. & Takao Y. & Mizuno K. & Ieyama H." box="[475,706,1857,1883]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref74936" refString="Takagi M., Takao Y., Mizuno K. & Ieyama H. 2019. Genetic diversity of Onchidiidae in Japan. Fauna Ryukyuana 49: 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Takagi
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DD0AF8EDFDA6D707" box="[562,613,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DC7DF8EDFC17D707" baseAuthorityName="Semper" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[837,980,1858,1883]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DC7DF8EDFC17D707" box="[837,980,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAA8B64DBE7F8EEFAE6D707" box="[1247,1317,1857,1883]" name="Japan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and is closely related to individuals from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAA8B64DD83F8CBFCC7D722" box="[699,772,1892,1918]" name="China" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, i.e., north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAA8B64DC9BF8CBFC3AD722" box="[931,1017,1892,1918]" name="Taiwan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DB30F8CAFACDD722" authority="coriaceus" authorityName="coriaceus (Semper" authorityYear="1880" box="[1032,1294,1893,1918]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="coriaceus" subSpecies="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DB30F8CAFACDD722" box="[1032,1294,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. coriaceus coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unit #3). Finally, a voucher specimen identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DD98F828FB77D7FD" authority="(Dayrat et al. 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Dayrat" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[672,1204,1927,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DD98F828FCE9D7FD" box="[672,810,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Platevindex</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DC6EF827FC0BD7FD" box="[854,968,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAA8B64DCEFF828FB68D7FD" author="Dayrat B. & Conrad M. & Balayan S. & White T. R. & Albrecht C. & Golding R. & Gomes S. R. & Harasewych M. G. & de Frias Martins A. M." box="[983,1195,1927,1954]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="425 - 437" refId="ref70593" refString="Dayrat B., Conrad M., Balayan S., White T. R., Albrecht C., Golding R., Gomes S. R., Harasewych M. G. & de Frias Martins A. M. 2011. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): New insights from increased taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59: 425 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.02.014" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Dayrat
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DB17F827FBA1D7FD" box="[1071,1122,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the collection of the Natural History Museum in London (NHMUK 20060274) actually belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAA8B64DBB8F805FAACD798" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Collinge" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[1152,1391,1962,1988]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="burnupi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAA8B64DBB8F805FAACD798" box="[1152,1391,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Platevindex burnupi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E1EAFFFAB8B65DFCAFEA6FE23D17F" author="Martens E. von" box="[242,480,265,291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 332" refId="ref73284" refString="Martens E. von. 1897. S ʾ ss- und Brackwasser-Mollusken des Indischen Archipels. Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Niederlandisch Ost-Indien 4: 1 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46994" type="journal article" year="1897">Martens (1897: 127)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAB8B65DDB0FEA6FCFAD17F" box="[648,825,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Oncis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAB8B65DDB0FEA6FCFAD17F" box="[648,825,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Oncis coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was identified from “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAB8B65DB0AFEA6FB55D17F" box="[1074,1174,265,291]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Celebes</collectingRegion>
|
||
: bei Luwu” [Luwu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAB8B65DF85FE83FEE9D11A" box="[189,298,300,326]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAB8B65DE0EFE83FE68D11B" box="[310,427,300,327]" name="Indonesia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
] by M. Weber, from “Halmaheira: Dodinga” by himself, as well as from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAB8B65DA28FE82FA87D11B" box="[1296,1348,301,327]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
and “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAB8B65DFF0FEE0FE89D135" box="[200,330,335,361]" name="India" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nikobaren</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pulo Pinang und
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAB8B65DD19FEE0FD6FD135" box="[545,684,335,361]" name="Philippines" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAB8B65DDFCFEE0FC46D135" box="[708,901,335,361]" name="India" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAB8B65DCA9FEFFFC29D136" box="[913,1002,336,362]" country="Malaysia" name="Pulau Pinang" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Penang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAB8B65DCCFFEE0FBA5D135" box="[1015,1126,335,361]" name="Malaysia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAB8B65DBA7FEE0FAE5D136" box="[1183,1318,335,362]" name="Philippines" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
] based on specimens in the Berlin Museum. Von Martens did not provide any details about how the specimens were identified. The specimens from Halmahera, Java,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAB8B65DC0CFE39FC60D1EC" box="[820,931,406,432]" name="Malaysia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAB8B65DCEDFE39FB9AD1EC" box="[981,1113,406,432]" name="Philippines" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CBADBCFFAB8B65DBB6FE39FB38D1EC" box="[1166,1275,406,432]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAB8B65DA3CFE39FAB5D1EC" box="[1284,1398,406,432]" name="Indonesia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
could be either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAB8B65DE57FE15FE3ED18F" box="[367,509,442,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAB8B65DE57FE15FE3ED18F" box="[367,509,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAB8B65DD1BFE15FD59D18F" authorityName="Goulding & Bourke & Comendador & Khalil & Quang & Tan & Tan & Dayrat" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[547,666,442,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tigrinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAB8B65DD1BFE15FD59D18F" box="[547,666,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. tigrinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F18DDFFAB8B65DD91FE16FC6FD18F" box="[681,940,441,467]" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Platevindex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coriaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BBF4CFFAB8B65DD91FE16FC6FD18F" box="[681,940,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Platevindex coriaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found in the Andaman Islands, but could be present in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31823CEFFAB8B65DEC2FE73FD74D1AA" box="[506,695,476,502]" name="India" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |