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<document id="EC9C80534CEA0BE5C8D0BD44DEA8FDBF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090471" ID-ZooBank="6D7F147C-D643-4705-A891-AD0873602ECF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1687950423127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pujol-Luz, José Roberto &amp; Lamas, Carlos José Einicker" docDate="2023" docId="03A66762E114FF83459AF994FA25F9DB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5311.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5311 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5311.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bernardia xenomorpha Pujol-Luz &amp; Lamas 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="FF9F1F1AE112FF8A450DFF90FFAEFFD2" masterDocTitle="Alone in paradise: a new genus and species of Hirmoneurini tangle-veined flies (Diptera, Nemestrinidae) in South America" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1688042938246" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8636341F6E6E051A11CF72F116E33F2B">Alone in paradise: a new genus and species of Hirmoneurini tangle-veined flies (Diptera, Nemestrinidae) in South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E63916A506AE321EDF178C663895D9A4">Pujol-Luz, José Roberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DAA1807FB13E83EDE79473FA9BB5ECDD">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900, Brasília, DF, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F314F3E5F837B59EE50F09BECBDAAA21">Lamas, Carlos José Einicker</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9185771684E67FF7D513F6564C92D0FC">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Nazaré 482, 04262 - 000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03A66762E114FF83459AF994FA25F9DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A66762E114FF83459AF994FA25F9DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A66762E114FF83459AF994FA25F9DB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<subSubSection id="C31585FFE114FF8C459AF994FDB4F9CD" box="[151,538,1540,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB0D674E114FF8C459AF994FDB4F9CD" blockId="6.[151,962,1540,1639]" box="[151,538,1540,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<heading id="D0F86118E114FF8C459AF994FDB4F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,538,1540,1567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E114FF8C459AF994FDB4F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,538,1540,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FADF7E114FF8C459AF994FE1DF9CD" authority="Pujol-Luz &amp; Lamas, 2023" authorityName="Pujol-Luz &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,435,1540,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xenomorpha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E114FF8C459AF994FE1DF9CD" bold="true" box="[151,435,1540,1567]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Bernardia xenomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248B71DE114FF8C44B6F995FDB4F9CD" box="[443,538,1541,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C31585FFE114FF8C459AF9B8FC6CF9B5" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB0D674E114FF8C459AF9B8FE8EF991" blockId="6.[151,962,1540,1639]" box="[151,288,1576,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
(
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E114FF8C4592F9B8FEB6F991" box="[159,280,1576,1603]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4, 5" captionStart-2="FIGURES 6–8" captionStart-3="FIGURES 9–12" captionStart-4="FIGURES 13–17" captionStart-5="FIGURES 18–22" captionStart-6="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1509,1533]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1047,1071]" captionStartId-4="5.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,264,930,954]" captionStartId-6="7.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[339,1249,381,1981]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1349,348,1472]" captionTargetBox-2="[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetBox-3="[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetBox-4="[325,1263,1169,1878]" captionTargetBox-5="[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetBox-6="[324,1261,167,1863]" captionTargetId-0="figure-133@2.[339,1249,381,1981]" captionTargetId-1="figure-90@3.[238,1349,345,1486]" captionTargetId-2="figure-103@4.[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@5.[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetId-4="figure-73@5.[325,1263,1168,1879]" captionTargetId-5="figure-21@6.[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@7.[313,1274,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Male holotype of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov., habitus (lateral view)." captionText-1="FIGURES 4, 5. Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 4. Paratype habitus (male, dorsal view). 5. Right wing (dorsal view)." captionText-2="FIGURES 6–8. Male head of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Lateral view. 8 Ventral view. (a = antenna; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mx = maxilla; hyphar = hypopharynx; oc = ocellus; plp = palpus)." captionText-3="FIGURES 9–12. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 9. Posterior view. 10. Epandrium, dorsal view (light microscopy). 11. Epandrium, dorsal view (SEM). 12. Epandrium and cerci (posterior view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus)." captionText-4="FIGURES 13–17. Male terminaliaof Bernardia xenomorphagen. etsp. nov.13. Genital capsule (dorsal view, light microscopy). 14. Genital capsule (dorsal view, SEM). 15. Phallus morphology (posterior view). 16, 17. Phallus morphology (posterolateral view). (goncx = gonocoxite; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; gonst = gonostylus; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." captionText-5="FIGURES 18–22. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 18. Genital capsule (ventral view, light microscopy). 19, 20. Phallus morphology (ventral view). 21, 22. Genital capsule (ventral view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." captionText-6="FIGURES 23–27. Female terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 23. Lateral view. 24. Genital fork. 25. Tip of arm of genital fork. 26. Spermathecae: ducts with capsules. 27. Spermathecal capsule. (cap dct = capsular duct; cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; st8 = eight sternite; st9 = ninth sternite; spcap gl = supracapsular gland, spmth cap = spermathecal capsule)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090475" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090477" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090479" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090481" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090483" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090485" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090487" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8090475/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8090477/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8090479/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8090481/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/8090483/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/8090485/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/8090487/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Figs. 3–27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0D674E114FF8C459AF9DCFC6CF9B5" blockId="6.[151,962,1540,1639]" box="[151,962,1612,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<uri id="FF9EDA76E114FF8C459AF9DCFC6CF9B5" box="[151,962,1612,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFA9ECA1E114FF8C44A8F9DCFC6CF9B5" box="[421,962,1612,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">5F34654F-BD7C-4EE4-86CC-88859EDF9179</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31585FFE114FF8C459AF905FE99F820" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB0D674E114FF8C459AF905FE99F820" blockId="6.[151,1437,1684,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E114FF8C459AF905FEE7F97C" bold="true" box="[151,329,1684,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B67DC29E114FF8C445CF904FE55F8C9" collectingDate="2017-05-11" collectingDateMax="2017-05-25" collectingDateMin="2017-05-11" collectionCode="L" country="Indonesia" county="Holotipo" location="Labeled" municipality="Olho d'Agua da Onca" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="UNB244864" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E114FF8C445CF904FE5EF97C" bold="true" box="[337,496,1684,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<typeStatus id="54B468D6E114FF8C445CF904FE5EF97C" box="[337,496,1684,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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male.
<location id="8ED080AFE114FF8C4733F904FD36F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A66762E114FF83459AF994FA25F9DB:8ED080AFE114FF8C4733F904FD36F97C" box="[574,664,1684,1710]" country="Indonesia" county="Holotipo" municipality="Olho d'Agua da Onca" name="Labeled" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Labeled</location>
as:
<location id="8ED080AFE114FF8C47C5F904FCB0F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A66762E114FF83459AF994FA25F9DB:8ED080AFE114FF8C47C5F904FCB0F97C" box="[712,798,1684,1710]" country="Indonesia" county="Holotipo" municipality="Olho d'Agua da Onca" name="Brasilia" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Brasília</location>
—
<collectingRegion id="49CB1896E114FF8C4636F904FC40F97C" box="[827,1006,1684,1710]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E114FF8C46FBF904FC50F97C" bold="true" box="[1014,1022,1684,1710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">/</emphasis>
<location id="8ED080AFE114FF8C410BF904FB55F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A66762E114FF83459AF994FA25F9DB:8ED080AFE114FF8C410BF904FB55F97C" box="[1030,1275,1684,1713]" country="Indonesia" county="Holotipo" municipality="Olho d'Agua da Onca" name="Fazenda Agua Limpa" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Fazenda Água Limpa</location>
—UnB /
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD44C0EE114FF8C4069F904FEE1F901" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Olho d’Água da Onça</collectingMunicipality>
/
<date id="FFB1F0B4E114FF8C4468F928FDA9F901" box="[357,519,1720,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" value="2017-05-11" valueMax="2017-05-25" valueMin="2017-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF5095CE114FF8C4468F928FDA9F901" box="[357,519,1720,1747]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" value="2017-05-11" valueMax="2017-05-25" valueMin="2017-05-11">11–25/V/2017</collectingDate>
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/
<collectionCode id="ED1E4EB1E114FF8C4710F928FD81F900" box="[541,559,1720,1746]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="F31896E4E114FF8C473FF928FDD5F900" box="[562,635,1720,1746]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Flores</collectingCountry>
col. [white label];
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[red label];
<specimenCode id="DBA97E0FE114FF8C4133F928FB63F900" box="[1086,1229,1720,1746]" collectionCode="UNB" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15300" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15300" name="Connell Memorial Herbarium, UNB Fredericton" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">UNB244864</specimenCode>
[white label]. The specimen is in excellent condition, although the head has acquired a conical shape after the drying process, as it was collected in a
<collectingMethod id="524EAE63E114FF8C4466F890FE55F8C9" box="[363,507,1792,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B67DC29E114FF8C470AF890FC4CF8C8" box="[519,994,1792,1821]" collectionCode="GO" collectorName="Males" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54B468D6E114FF8C470AF890FD01F8C8" box="[519,687,1792,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
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</emphasis>
(6♁):
<collectingCountry id="F31896E4E114FF8C465AF890FC32F8C8" box="[855,924,1792,1818]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Brazil</collectingCountry>
—
<collectionCode id="ED1E4EB1E114FF8C46B4F890FC4CF8C8" box="[953,994,1792,1818]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13862" name="Philosophical Society" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">GO</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B67DC29E114FF8C46E2F890FA80F8C9" box="[1007,1326,1792,1819]" collectionCode="P, N" collectorName="Alto Paraiso" country="Brazil" location="Goias" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26FAB3A2E114FF8C46E2F890FBD5F8C9" box="[1007,1147,1792,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Alto Paraíso</collectorName>
de
<collectingRegion id="49CB1896E114FF8C41ABF890FB49F8C8" box="[1190,1255,1792,1818]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Goiás</collectingRegion>
/
<collectionCode id="ED1E4EB1E114FF8C400DF891FABCF8C9" box="[1280,1298,1793,1819]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1E4EB1E114FF8C401BF891FA80F8C9" box="[1302,1326,1793,1819]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B67DC29E114FF8C4037F890FB0BF8B1" collectingDate="2018-07-17" collectionCode="V" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.128612" location="Fazenda Agua Limpa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.735" municipality="Brasilia" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="MZ053466" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26FAB3A2E114FF8C4037F890FE96F8EC" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Chapada dos Veadeiros</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="26FAB3A2E114FF8C4442F8B4FE07F8EC" box="[335,425,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Cerrado</collectorName>
queimado,
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<date id="FFB1F0B4E114FF8C4654F8B4FC77F8EC" box="[857,985,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" value="2018-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFF5095CE114FF8C4654F8B4FC77F8EC" box="[857,985,1828,1854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" value="2018-07-17">17.vii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
/
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,
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2/
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&amp;
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cols (
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) (dissected);
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—
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/
<location id="8ED080AFE114FF8C4603F8D8FBA2F8B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A66762E114FF83459AF994FA25F9DB:8ED080AFE114FF8C4603F8D8FBA2F8B0" box="[782,1036,1864,1893]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.128612" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.735" municipality="Brasilia" name="Fazenda Agua Limpa" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Fazenda Água Limpa</location>
—UnB /
<date id="FFB1F0B4E114FF8C4170F8D9FB0BF8B1" box="[1149,1189,1865,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" value="2011-05-07">
7.
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.2011 (
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);
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—
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<emphasis id="B97B0A66E114FF8C44C8F8FCFE63F854" bold="true" box="[453,461,1900,1926]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">/</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD44C0EE114FF8C44DBF8FCFD65F854" box="[470,715,1900,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fazenda Água Limpa</collectingMunicipality>
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/
<date id="FFB1F0B4E114FF8C4144F8FCFB09F855" box="[1097,1191,1900,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" value="2017-05-11" valueMax="2017-05-25" valueMin="2017-05-11">
11–25/
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</date>
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/2017 /
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<collectingCountry id="F31896E4E114FF8C4029F8FCFAC4F854" box="[1316,1386,1900,1926]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Flores</collectingCountry>
col. (
<specimenCode id="DBA97E0FE114FF8C4592F800FE8FF879" box="[159,289,1936,1963]" collectionCode="MZ" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">MZ053457</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA97E0FE114FF8C4426F800FE02F879" box="[299,428,1936,1963]" collectionCode="MZ" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">MZ053458</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA97E0FE114FF8C44B8F800FD98F879" box="[437,566,1936,1963]" collectionCode="MZ" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">MZ053459</specimenCode>
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(dissected)).
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E114FF8C466FF801FC6AF879" bold="true" box="[866,964,1937,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">
<collectorName id="26FAB3A2E114FF8C466FF801FC6AF879" box="[866,964,1937,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Females</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D091DFDE114FF8C46D9F801FC58F879" box="[980,1014,1937,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
):
<collectingCounty id="62D1AEF8E114FF8C4106F800FBCFF878" box="[1035,1121,1936,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Brasília</collectingCounty>
—
<collectingRegion id="49CB1896E114FF8C4173F800FA83F878" box="[1150,1325,1936,1962]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E114FF8C403FF800FA94F878" bold="true" box="[1330,1338,1936,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">/</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD44C0EE114FF8C4032F800FE8BF81C" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Fazenda Água Limpa</collectingMunicipality>
—UnB /
<location id="8ED080AFE114FF8C4481F824FD2DF81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A66762E114FF83459AF994FA25F9DB:8ED080AFE114FF8C4481F824FD2DF81D" box="[396,643,1972,2001]" country="Indonesia" county="Brasilia" municipality="Fazenda Agua Limpa" name="Olho d'Agua da Onca" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">Olho d’Água da Onça</location>
/
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11–25/
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</date>
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<materialsCitation id="3B67DC29E114FF8C47F4F824FCC8F81D" box="[761,870,1972,1999]" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Females" country="Indonesia" county="Brasilia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Olho d'Agua da Onca" municipality="Fazenda Agua Limpa" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal" typeStatus="paratype">
/2017 /
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</materialsCitation>
.
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<collectingCountry id="F31896E4E114FF8C467FF824FC16F81C" box="[882,952,1972,1998]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="129">Flores</collectingCountry>
col. (
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,
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(dissected),
<specimenCode id="DBA97E0FE114FF8C459AF848FE82F820" box="[151,300,2008,2034]" collectionCode="UNB" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15300" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15300" name="Connell Memorial Herbarium, UNB Fredericton" pageId="6" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">UNB244868</specimenCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7086FCE115FF8D459AF8FAFF5DF83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090487/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" startId="7.[151,264,1898,1922]" targetBox="[324,1261,167,1863]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB0D674E115FF8D459AF8FAFF5DF83C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1898,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E115FF8D459AF8FAFEFBF850" bold="true" box="[151,341,1898,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">FIGURES 23–27.</emphasis>
Female terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FADF7E115FF8D473AF8FAFC8BF850" authority="Pujol-Luz &amp; Lamas, 2023" authorityName="Pujol-Luz &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2023" box="[567,805,1898,1922]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xenomorpha" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E115FF8D473AF8FAFC8BF850" box="[567,805,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">Bernardia xenomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E115FF8D4626F8FBFC5DF850" bold="true" box="[811,1011,1898,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248B71DE115FF8D4626F8FBFC62F851" box="[811,972,1899,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
23.
</emphasis>
Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E115FF8D418AF8FAFB09F850" bold="true" box="[1159,1191,1898,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">24.</emphasis>
Genital fork.
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E115FF8D403BF8FAFAF8F850" bold="true" box="[1334,1366,1898,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">25.</emphasis>
Tip of arm of genital fork.
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E115FF8D4468F81EFE2BF874" bold="true" box="[357,389,1934,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">26.</emphasis>
Spermathecae: ducts with capsules.
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E115FF8D47F6F81EFCB5F874" bold="true" box="[763,795,1934,1958]" pageId="7" pageNumber="130">27.</emphasis>
Spermathecal capsule. (cap dct = capsular duct; cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; st8 = eight sternite; st9 = ninth sternite; spcap gl = supracapsular gland, spmth cap = spermathecal capsule).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7086FCE11AFF82459AF9F0FCF2F912" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8090489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090489/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" startId="8.[151,264,1632,1656]" targetBox="[173,1416,192,1579]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB0D674E11AFF82459AF9F0FCF2F912" blockId="8.[151,1437,1632,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF82459AF9F0FEF5F9AA" bold="true" box="[151,347,1632,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">FIGURES 28–36.</emphasis>
Genital fork.
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF8244F6F9F0FDB5F9AA" bold="true" box="[507,539,1632,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0FADF7E11AFF82472AF9F0FC2EF9AA" authority="Lichtwardt." authorityName="Lichtwardt." box="[551,896,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Neorhynchocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF82472AF9F0FD53F9AA" box="[551,765,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Neorhynchocephalus</emphasis>
Lichtwardt.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF824681F9F0FC02F9AA" bold="true" box="[908,940,1632,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0FADF7E11AFF8246B5F9F1FB62F9A5" authority="Bequaert." authorityName="Bequaert." box="[952,1228,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hirmoneuropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF8246B5F9F1FBF3F9AA" box="[952,1117,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Hirmoneuropsis</emphasis>
Bequaert.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF8241D5F9F0FB56F9AA" bold="true" box="[1240,1272,1632,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0FADF7E11AFF824009F9F0FF5AF94E" authority="Rondani." authorityName="Rondani." class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Hyrmophlaeba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF824009F9F0FA32F9AA" box="[1284,1436,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Hyrmophlaeba</emphasis>
Rondani.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF8245F7F914FEEEF94E" bold="true" box="[250,320,1668,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">31, 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0FADF7E11AFF82444BF914FDCAF94E" authority="Westwood." authorityName="Westwood." box="[326,612,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF82444BF914FE47F94E" box="[326,489,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
Westwood.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF824764F914FD27F94E" bold="true" box="[617,649,1668,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0FADF7E11AFF82479DF914FC41F94E" box="[656,1007,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Trichophthalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Eurygastromyia">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF82479DF914FC9DF94E" box="[656,819,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Trichophthalma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF82464FF915FC4BF94E" box="[834,997,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Eurygastromyia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF8246F6F914FB94F94E" bold="true" box="[1019,1082,1668,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">34–36</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0FADF7E11AFF82414AF914FB01F94E" authority="Pujol-Luz &amp; Lamas, 2023" authorityName="Pujol-Luz &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2023" box="[1095,1199,1668,1692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF82414AF914FB01F94E" box="[1095,1199,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Bernardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF8241B8F914FAB8F94E" bold="true" box="[1205,1302,1668,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248B71DE11AFF8241B8F914FAB8F94E" box="[1205,1302,1668,1692]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(arrows: tips of arms of genital fork). (Figures 28–36, redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EAB85E11AFF8247C5F938FCFFF912" author="Angulo, A. O." box="[712,849,1704,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" pagination="7 - 11" refId="ref5370" refString="Angulo, A. O. (1987) Algunos alcances filogeneticos a los Nemestrinidos de Chile (Diptera, Nemestrindae). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 58, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1987">Angulo 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31585FFE11AFF8345CAF882FF40FAE3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="8" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB0D674E11AFF8345CAF882FF40FAE3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1810,2016]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1545]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF8245CAF882FEF7F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1810,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Body length 10.0–16.0 mm; wing length 11.5–18.0 mm; proboscis length 4.0–5.0 mm. Female body length 12.5–13.5 mm; wing length 12.0–12.5 mm; proboscis length 3.0–3.5 mm.
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11AFF8241A7F8A6FB5FF882" bold="true" box="[1194,1265,1846,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Head.</emphasis>
Semispherical, projected slightly forward; brownish, except proboscis and face, colouring dark brown; occiput well developed, pale brown and densely haired (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11AFF8244C9F8EEFDBFF84A" box="[452,529,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[339,1249,381,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-133@2.[339,1249,381,1981]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male holotype of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov., habitus (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090475/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11AFF824710F8EEFD83F84A" box="[541,557,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURES 4, 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,348,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[238,1349,345,1486]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4, 5. Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 4. Paratype habitus (male, dorsal view). 5. Right wing (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090477/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11AFF824735F8EEFDCAF84A" box="[568,612,1918,1944]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Male head of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Lateral view. 8 Ventral view. (a = antenna; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mx = maxilla; hyphar = hypopharynx; oc = ocellus; plp = palpus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">6, 7</figureCitation>
). Eyes dichoptic in both sexes, bare or with very short, soft pilosity. Three ocelli arranged in isosceles triangle, with anterior ocellus separated from posterior ocelli by transverse groove; ocellar plate black, covered by long black pile (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11AFF8247BDF856FCB2F832" box="[688,796,1990,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Male head of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Lateral view. 8 Ventral view. (a = antenna; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mx = maxilla; hyphar = hypopharynx; oc = ocellus; plp = palpus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="131">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
). Frontal plate light brown with small whitish hairs, flat, with circular dark brown short area in anterior third (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF8347F0FF07FCEDFF63" box="[765,835,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Male head of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Lateral view. 8 Ventral view. (a = antenna; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mx = maxilla; hyphar = hypopharynx; oc = ocellus; plp = palpus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090479/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Antenna long, scape three times length of pedicel, first flagellomere conical, stylus 6-segmented (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF8347A7FF2BFCB9FF07" box="[682,791,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Male head of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Lateral view. 8 Ventral view. (a = antenna; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mx = maxilla; hyphar = hypopharynx; oc = ocellus; plp = palpus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090479/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
). Face black, protruding forward, covered by pale brown pruinescence. Palpus with first segment hook-like, long and strongly curved upward, second segment digitiform, brownish. Proboscis long and well developed, distal end extending beyond fore coxae (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834178FE93FB17FECF" box="[1141,1209,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Male head of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Lateral view. 8 Ventral view. (a = antenna; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mx = maxilla; hyphar = hypopharynx; oc = ocellus; plp = palpus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090479/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), labrum long, light brown, pruinescent, reaching or sometimes extending beyond margin of compound eyes; lacinia and hypopharynx stylet-like, shorter than labrum (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF83470DFEDBFDE0FEB7" box="[512,590,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[339,1249,381,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-133@2.[339,1249,381,1981]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male holotype of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov., habitus (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090475/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834756FEDBFDC5FEB7" box="[603,619,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 4, 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,348,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[238,1349,345,1486]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4, 5. Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 4. Paratype habitus (male, dorsal view). 5. Right wing (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090477/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF83477AFEDBFD0AFEB7" box="[631,676,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1794,1818]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-103@4.[345,1243,345,1771]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Male head of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Lateral view. 8 Ventral view. (a = antenna; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mx = maxilla; hyphar = hypopharynx; oc = ocellus; plp = palpus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090479" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090479/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">6–8</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11BFF8347B5FEDBFCB6FEB7" bold="true" box="[696,792,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Thorax.</emphasis>
Scutum and scutellum brownish, covered with dense and elongate pile, brownish in dorsal view with brassy reflections and whitish in ventral view. Pleura whitish, covered by whitish to silvery dense pile.
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11BFF834704FE03FDE6FE7F" bold="true" box="[521,584,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxae and trochanters whitish with elongate and dense white pile. Femora with proximal half whitish to pale brownish, covered with sparse whitish pile; apical half of femora, tibiae, and tarsi brownish and covered by short pile; pulvillus brownish yellow. Claws well developed, dark brown to black.
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11BFF834044FE4AFA32FE26" bold="true" box="[1353,1436,474,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Wings.</emphasis>
Infuscate, dark brown (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF83449AFE6FFDACFDCB" box="[407,514,510,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4, 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox-0="[339,1249,381,1981]" captionTargetBox-1="[238,1349,348,1472]" captionTargetId-0="figure-133@2.[339,1249,381,1981]" captionTargetId-1="figure-90@3.[238,1349,345,1486]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Male holotype of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov., habitus (lateral view)." captionText-1="FIGURES 4, 5. Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 4. Paratype habitus (male, dorsal view). 5. Right wing (dorsal view)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090475" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090477" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8090475/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8090477/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
); longer than body length (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834627FE6FFCD9FDCB" box="[810,887,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[339,1249,381,1981]" captionTargetId="figure-133@2.[339,1249,381,1981]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male holotype of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov., habitus (lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090475/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF83468FFE6FFC3CFDCB" box="[898,914,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 4, 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1509,1533]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,348,1472]" captionTargetId="figure-90@3.[238,1349,345,1486]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4, 5. Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 4. Paratype habitus (male, dorsal view). 5. Right wing (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090477" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090477/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">4</figureCitation>
), rounded at apex, with tangle of veins R
<subScript id="178BD431E11BFF834059FD81FAF2FDCD" attach="left" box="[1364,1372,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">1</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="178BD431E11BFF834071FD81FA3BFDCD" attach="left" box="[1404,1429,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">2+3</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="178BD431E11BFF8345A7FDA5FF1CFD91" attach="left" box="[170,178,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">4</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="178BD431E11BFF8345DFFDA5FF74FD91" attach="left" box="[210,218,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">5</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="178BD431E11BFF83440DFDA5FEA6FD91" attach="left" box="[256,264,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="178BD431E11BFF83445BFDA5FEF0FD91" attach="left" box="[342,350,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">2</subScript>
, reaching apical region. Diagonal vein (diag vn) well-defined, originating at Rs and ending at M
<subScript id="178BD431E11BFF834080FDA5FA3BFD91" attach="left" box="[1421,1429,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">4</subScript>
. First marginal cell (r
<subScript id="178BD431E11BFF834477FDC9FE2CFDB5" attach="left" box="[378,386,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">1</subScript>
) and first submarginal cell (r
<subScript id="178BD431E11BFF8347CEFDC9FD72FDB5" attach="left" box="[707,732,601,615]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">2+3</subScript>
) complete; discal cell (d) well-developed, trapezoidal; CuP and CuA reaching anal wing margin. Halter whitish and covered by tufts of elongate and thin whitish hairs.
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11BFF83402CFDFAFA32FD56" bold="true" box="[1313,1436,618,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Entirely brownish in dorsal view, with whitish pruinescence in ventral view; stout, wider at base, tapering towards terminalia in both sexes; covered with dense elongate pile, brownish in dorsal view, with brassy reflections and whitish in ventral view.
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11BFF8344AEFD47FDC7FD22" bold="true" box="[419,617,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
Genital capsule semispherical, densely hairy (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834161FD47FB1EFD23" box="[1132,1200,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1047,1071]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 9. Posterior view. 10. Epandrium, dorsal view (light microscopy). 11. Epandrium, dorsal view (SEM). 12. Epandrium and cerci (posterior view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Epandrium (epand) hairy, sub-quadrangular, wider than long in median region (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834627FD6BFC03FCC7" box="[810,941,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1047,1071]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 9. Posterior view. 10. Epandrium, dorsal view (light microscopy). 11. Epandrium, dorsal view (SEM). 12. Epandrium and cerci (posterior view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
), with surface encircling around cercus (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834062FD6BFF1BFCEB" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1047,1071]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 9. Posterior view. 10. Epandrium, dorsal view (light microscopy). 11. Epandrium, dorsal view (SEM). 12. Epandrium and cerci (posterior view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), lateral margins folding outwards, keel-shaped (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF8347D3FC8FFCC6FCEB" box="[734,872,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1047,1071]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 9. Posterior view. 10. Epandrium, dorsal view (light microscopy). 11. Epandrium, dorsal view (SEM). 12. Epandrium and cerci (posterior view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
). Cercus (cerc) short, spoon-shaped, covered with short pile (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF83441CFCD3FE23FC8F" box="[273,397,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1047,1071]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 9. Posterior view. 10. Epandrium, dorsal view (light microscopy). 11. Epandrium, dorsal view (SEM). 12. Epandrium and cerci (posterior view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 9–12</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium (hypd) reduced (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF8347FCFCD3FCEFFC8F" box="[753,833,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1047,1071]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[331,1256,181,1023]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 9. Posterior view. 10. Epandrium, dorsal view (light microscopy). 11. Epandrium, dorsal view (SEM). 12. Epandrium and cerci (posterior view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; ph = phallus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090481" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834643FCD3FC39FC8F" box="[846,919,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 18. Genital capsule (ventral view, light microscopy). 19, 20. Phallus morphology (ventral view). 21, 22. Genital capsule (ventral view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090485/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">18, 21</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite (goncx) and gonostylus densely haired (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF8345E1FCF7FEDAFC53" box="[236,372,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[325,1263,1169,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-73@5.[325,1263,1168,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Male terminaliaof Bernardia xenomorphagen. etsp. nov.13. Genital capsule (dorsal view, light microscopy). 14. Genital capsule (dorsal view, SEM). 15. Phallus morphology (posterior view). 16, 17. Phallus morphology (posterolateral view). (goncx = gonocoxite; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; gonst = gonostylus; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF83448DFCF7FE64FC53" box="[384,458,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 18. Genital capsule (ventral view, light microscopy). 19, 20. Phallus morphology (ventral view). 21, 22. Genital capsule (ventral view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090485/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">18, 22</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite well developed, longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF8346E6FCF7FB91FC53" box="[1003,1087,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 18. Genital capsule (ventral view, light microscopy). 19, 20. Phallus morphology (ventral view). 21, 22. Genital capsule (ventral view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090485/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus more tapered and convoluted apically (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF83448BFC1BFDBCFC77" box="[390,530,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[325,1263,1169,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-73@5.[325,1263,1168,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Male terminaliaof Bernardia xenomorphagen. etsp. nov.13. Genital capsule (dorsal view, light microscopy). 14. Genital capsule (dorsal view, SEM). 15. Phallus morphology (posterior view). 16, 17. Phallus morphology (posterolateral view). (goncx = gonocoxite; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; gonst = gonostylus; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834712FC1BFD38FC77" box="[543,662,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 18. Genital capsule (ventral view, light microscopy). 19, 20. Phallus morphology (ventral view). 21, 22. Genital capsule (ventral view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090485/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">18, 19, 22</figureCitation>
), where turned inward and overlapped at rest (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF8341A2FC1BFA96FC77" box="[1199,1336,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[325,1263,1169,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-73@5.[325,1263,1168,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Male terminaliaof Bernardia xenomorphagen. etsp. nov.13. Genital capsule (dorsal view, light microscopy). 14. Genital capsule (dorsal view, SEM). 15. Phallus morphology (posterior view). 16, 17. Phallus morphology (posterolateral view). (goncx = gonocoxite; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; gonst = gonostylus; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF83404BFC1BFA3FFC77" box="[1350,1425,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 18. Genital capsule (ventral view, light microscopy). 19, 20. Phallus morphology (ventral view). 21, 22. Genital capsule (ventral view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090485/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">19–22</figureCitation>
). Inner gonocoxal process (igp) subcylindrical, bare, without pilosity (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF8346A6FC3FFBCAFC1B" box="[939,1124,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[325,1263,1169,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-73@5.[325,1263,1168,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Male terminaliaof Bernardia xenomorphagen. etsp. nov.13. Genital capsule (dorsal view, light microscopy). 14. Genital capsule (dorsal view, SEM). 15. Phallus morphology (posterior view). 16, 17. Phallus morphology (posterolateral view). (goncx = gonocoxite; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; gonst = gonostylus; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 13, 14, 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF83417FFC3FFB12FC1B" box="[1138,1212,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 18. Genital capsule (ventral view, light microscopy). 19, 20. Phallus morphology (ventral view). 21, 22. Genital capsule (ventral view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090485/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">18–20</figureCitation>
), distal end tapered and imbricated with distal end of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834795FC43FC8EFC3F" box="[664,800,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[325,1263,1169,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-73@5.[325,1263,1168,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Male terminaliaof Bernardia xenomorphagen. etsp. nov.13. Genital capsule (dorsal view, light microscopy). 14. Genital capsule (dorsal view, SEM). 15. Phallus morphology (posterior view). 16, 17. Phallus morphology (posterolateral view). (goncx = gonocoxite; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; gonst = gonostylus; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 14–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834621FC43FCD8FC3F" box="[812,886,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 18. Genital capsule (ventral view, light microscopy). 19, 20. Phallus morphology (ventral view). 21, 22. Genital capsule (ventral view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090485/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">19, 20</figureCitation>
). Phallus extending beyond gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834037FC43FF1BFBC3" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[325,1263,1169,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-73@5.[325,1263,1168,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Male terminaliaof Bernardia xenomorphagen. etsp. nov.13. Genital capsule (dorsal view, light microscopy). 14. Genital capsule (dorsal view, SEM). 15. Phallus morphology (posterior view). 16, 17. Phallus morphology (posterolateral view). (goncx = gonocoxite; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; gonst = gonostylus; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF8345CCFC67FEA4FBC3" box="[193,266,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 18. Genital capsule (ventral view, light microscopy). 19, 20. Phallus morphology (ventral view). 21, 22. Genital capsule (ventral view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090485/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">19, 20</figureCitation>
), tubular, smoothly curved upwards (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF8347A0FC67FC98FBC3" box="[685,822,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[325,1263,1169,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-73@5.[325,1263,1168,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Male terminaliaof Bernardia xenomorphagen. etsp. nov.13. Genital capsule (dorsal view, light microscopy). 14. Genital capsule (dorsal view, SEM). 15. Phallus morphology (posterior view). 16, 17. Phallus morphology (posterolateral view). (goncx = gonocoxite; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; gonst = gonostylus; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 13–17</figureCitation>
), distal end with two upper hooks turning outward and two lower hooks turning inward to genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF8347E1FB8BFCD9FBE7" box="[748,887,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–17" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[325,1263,1169,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-73@5.[325,1263,1168,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–17. Male terminaliaof Bernardia xenomorphagen. etsp. nov.13. Genital capsule (dorsal view, light microscopy). 14. Genital capsule (dorsal view, SEM). 15. Phallus morphology (posterior view). 16, 17. Phallus morphology (posterolateral view). (goncx = gonocoxite; goncx apod = gonocoxal apodeme; gonst = gonostylus; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090483/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 14–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834689FB8BFC0DFBE7" box="[900,931,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[331,1256,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18–22. Male terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 18. Genital capsule (ventral view, light microscopy). 19, 20. Phallus morphology (ventral view). 21, 22. Genital capsule (ventral view, SEM). (cerc = cercus; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; hypd = hypandrium; igp = inner gonocoxal processes; l-hook = lower aedeagal hook; ph = phallus; u-hook = upper aedeagal hook)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090485/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">19</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11BFF8346B7FB8BFB30FBE6" bold="true" box="[954,1182,1050,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
Cercus bi-segmented, hairy; basal segment short, apical segment 2.5 to 3 times length of basal segment (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834122FBAFFB2CFB8B" box="[1071,1154,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[324,1261,167,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[313,1274,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Female terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 23. Lateral view. 24. Genital fork. 25. Tip of arm of genital fork. 26. Spermathecae: ducts with capsules. 27. Spermathecal capsule. (cap dct = capsular duct; cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; st8 = eight sternite; st9 = ninth sternite; spcap gl = supracapsular gland, spmth cap = spermathecal capsule)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); genital opening located at end of wide and membranous eighth segment (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF8347C9FBF3FCB6FBAF" box="[708,792,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[324,1261,167,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[313,1274,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Female terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 23. Lateral view. 24. Genital fork. 25. Tip of arm of genital fork. 26. Spermathecae: ducts with capsules. 27. Spermathecal capsule. (cap dct = capsular duct; cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; st8 = eight sternite; st9 = ninth sternite; spcap gl = supracapsular gland, spmth cap = spermathecal capsule)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); sternite 9 (st9) modified into inverted U-shaped genital fork (gen fk), located on inner region of bursa copulatrix, formed by upper bridge and two long and sinuous arms (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834592FB3BFE88FB17" box="[159,294,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[324,1261,167,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[313,1274,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Female terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 23. Lateral view. 24. Genital fork. 25. Tip of arm of genital fork. 26. Spermathecae: ducts with capsules. 27. Spermathecal capsule. (cap dct = capsular duct; cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; st8 = eight sternite; st9 = ninth sternite; spcap gl = supracapsular gland, spmth cap = spermathecal capsule)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 24, 25</figureCitation>
); spermathecae with three spermathecal ducts, reaching from sixth abdominal segment; three brownish elliptical capsules (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834479FB5FFE65FB3B" box="[372,459,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[324,1261,167,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[313,1274,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Female terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 23. Lateral view. 24. Genital fork. 25. Tip of arm of genital fork. 26. Spermathecae: ducts with capsules. 27. Spermathecal capsule. (cap dct = capsular duct; cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; st8 = eight sternite; st9 = ninth sternite; spcap gl = supracapsular gland, spmth cap = spermathecal capsule)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), more strongly sclerotized at base, with chitinous diagonal ridges extending around apical spermathecal ducts (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF8344C7FB63FDB0FADF" box="[458,542,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[324,1261,167,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[313,1274,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Female terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 23. Lateral view. 24. Genital fork. 25. Tip of arm of genital fork. 26. Spermathecae: ducts with capsules. 27. Spermathecal capsule. (cap dct = capsular duct; cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; st8 = eight sternite; st9 = ninth sternite; spcap gl = supracapsular gland, spmth cap = spermathecal capsule)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
), with ovoid less sclerotized glandular extension (spcap gl) at upper end (
<figureCitation id="1334CAF1E11BFF834069FB63FF4FFAE3" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[324,1261,167,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[313,1274,153,1874]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Female terminalia of Bernardia xenomorpha gen. et sp. nov. 23. Lateral view. 24. Genital fork. 25. Tip of arm of genital fork. 26. Spermathecae: ducts with capsules. 27. Spermathecal capsule. (cap dct = capsular duct; cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; st8 = eight sternite; st9 = ninth sternite; spcap gl = supracapsular gland, spmth cap = spermathecal capsule)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8090487/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31585FFE11BFF8345CAFAABFA25F9DB" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB0D674E11BFF8345CAFAABFE60FA37" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11BFF8345CAFAABFEE1FA87" bold="true" box="[199,335,1339,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the Greek words
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11BFF83466EFAABFC0DFA86" box="[867,931,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">xenos</emphasis>
, m. (= stranger, guest) +
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11BFF8341CFFAABFAB6FA87" box="[1218,1304,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">morphe</emphasis>
, f. (= form, figure, shape) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EAB85E11BFF834433FACFFE63FAAB" author="Brown, R. W." box="[318,461,1374,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" refId="ref5770" refString="Brown, R. W. (1954) Composition of the scientific words. A manual of methods and a lexicon of materials for the practice of logotechnics. Published by author, Printed by George W. King Printing Co., Baltimore, Maryland, 882 pp." type="book" year="1954">Brown 1954</bibRefCitation>
). The name refers to the unique occurrence of this new species in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C0FADF7E11BFF834009FACFFA32FAAB" box="[1284,1436,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hirmoneurini">Hirmoneurini</taxonomicName>
in the Southern Hemisphere. Furthermore, due to the similarity of the shape of the phallus of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FADF7E11BFF83419AFA13FA32FA4F" authority="Pujol-Luz &amp; Lamas, 2023" authorityName="Pujol-Luz &amp; Lamas" authorityYear="2023" box="[1175,1436,1411,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Bernardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xenomorpha" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11BFF83419AFA13FA32FA4F" box="[1175,1436,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Bernardia xenomorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11BFF83459AFA37FEE1FA13" bold="true" box="[151,335,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A248B71DE11BFF83459AFA37FEE1FA13" box="[151,335,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with the ‘inner jaw’ of the alien creature, the iconic science fiction character created by Swiss surrealist artist H. R. Giger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0D674E11BFF8345CAFA7EFA25F9DB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1545]" box="[199,1419,1518,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="B97B0A66E11BFF8345CAFA7EFDABF9DA" bold="true" box="[199,517,1518,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B67DC29E11BFF834701FA7FFB82F9DB" box="[524,1068,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" location="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="132" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Distrito Federal">
<collectingCountry id="F31896E4E11BFF834701FA7FFDDAF9DB" box="[524,628,1519,1545]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CB1896E11BFF834772FA7FFC81F9DB" box="[639,815,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Distrito Federal</collectingRegion>
(Brasília) and State of
</materialsCitation>
<collectingRegion id="49CB1896E11BFF834139FA7FFBDBF9DB" box="[1076,1141,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Goiás</collectingRegion>
(Alto Paraíso de
<collectingRegion id="49CB1896E11BFF834034FA7FFAD1F9DB" box="[1337,1407,1519,1545]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="9" pageNumber="132">Goiás</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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