129 lines
16 KiB
XML
129 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="296D9CE88D8778713D379829A96E09BE" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11620862-ddcf-4c01-b0d9-32867e03d74b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165530" ID-ZooBank="0D054EDD-9CDC-4D16-A8B2-F1EBBDAD6E09" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478590872060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arai, Hisao P. & Smith, John W." docDate="2016" docId="038FB248FF3FFF3989B9C68B23F49DF0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4185.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4185 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hysterothylacium incurvum (Rudolphi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="FFB6CA30FFB1FFB6892EC613204A9E70" masterDocTitle="Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1698392632899" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C46C138594A59DDA4033B0D27D8E7473">Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2CF532A8989F80E82D0522EEDFE1E86">Arai, Hisao P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8724B9954DF8537A3F5EEA9A550AEE50">Smith, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE0F5033AA101CA6FD1625CFE7462743">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7C5492397C88573DD05C5911843F12C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="590DE9E5094CDDF537FA3CA551F25BFB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A61854B38087FE0EF54C59324A98224E">4185</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6FBC54288F00A783FAEDD8B60437C432" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038FB248FF3FFF3989B9C68B23F49DF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5626931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5626931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FB248FF3FFF3989B9C68B23F49DF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FB248FF3FFF3989B9C68B23F49DF0" lastPageId="143" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF3FFF3889B9C68B212A9F63" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3FFF3889B9C68B24749EC2" blockId="142.[151,1086,152,178]" box="[151,1086,152,178]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<heading id="D0D1B432FF3FFF3889B9C68B24749EC2" bold="true" box="[151,1086,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF3FFF3889B9C68B24749EC2" authority="(Rudolphi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981" authorityName="(Rudolphi, 1819) Deardorff & Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,1086,152,178]" class="Secernentea" family="Ascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incurvum">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3FFF3889B9C68B24749EC2" bold="true" box="[151,1086,152,178]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3FFF3889B9C68B21A19EC2" bold="true" box="[151,491,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Hysterothylacium incurvum</emphasis>
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(Rudolphi, 1819)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF3FFF388BE5C68B24749EC2" author="Deardorff" box="[715,1086,152,178]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" refString="Deardorff, T. L. & Overstreet, R. M. (1981) Review of Hysterothylacium and Iheringascaris (both previously = Thynnascaris) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 93, 1035 - 1079." type="journal article" year="1981">Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3FFF3889B9C6CD212A9F63" blockId="142.[151,1436,222,275]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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Synonyms:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF3FFF38883BC6CD23119E84" authority="(Rudolphi, 1819) Dollfus, 1935" authorityName="(Rudolphi, 1819) Dollfus" authorityYear="1935" box="[277,859,222,245]" class="Secernentea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Thynnascaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incurva">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3FFF38883BC6CD21B29E85" box="[277,504,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Thynnascaris incurva</emphasis>
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(Rudolphi, 1819) Dollfus, 1935
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF3FFF388A45C6CC212A9F63" authority="(Rudolphi, 1819) Baylis & Daubney, 1922" authorityName="(Rudolphi, 1819) Baylis & Daubney" authorityYear="1922" class="Secernentea" family="Anisakidae" genus="Contracaecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incurvum">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3FFF388A45C6CC24269E85" box="[875,1132,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Contracaecum incurvum</emphasis>
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(Rudolphi, 1819) Baylis & Daubney, 1922
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5953D6FF3FFF3889B9C151224999E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165598/files/figure.png" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" targetBox="[350,1235,334,1811]" targetPageId="142">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3FFF3889B9C151224999E5" blockId="142.[151,1436,1858,1941]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3FFF3889B9C15121559928" bold="true" box="[151,287,1858,1880]" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">FIGURE 82.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF3FFF388805C15124669928" authority="(Rudolphi, 1809) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981" authorityName="(Rudolphi, 1809) Deardorff & Overstreet" authorityYear="1981" box="[299,1068,1858,1880]" class="Secernentea" family="Ascarididae" genus="Hysterothylacium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="142" pageNumber="143" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incurvum">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3FFF388805C15122099928" box="[299,579,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="142" pageNumber="143">Hysterothylacium incurvum</emphasis>
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(Rudolphi, 1809) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. head, lips, dorsal view, showing interlabial groove (ig); B. male, posterior end, showing caudal papillae and annules on ventral surface, lateral view. (Redrawn from Deardorff & Overstreet 1981)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33C50D5FF3EFF3989B9C68423F49DF0" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3EFF3989B9C68423A19FDD" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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Description (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF3EFF398849C68422FF9EC0" author="Deardorff" box="[359,693,151,176]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" refString="Deardorff, T. L. & Overstreet, R. M. (1981) Review of Hysterothylacium and Iheringascaris (both previously = Thynnascaris) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 93, 1035 - 1079." type="journal article" year="1981">Deardorff & Overstreet 1981</bibRefCitation>
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). With characteristics of the genus. Body reaching greatest width near midbody. Cuticle with inconspicuous annulations except ventrally on male’s posterior. Lateral alae bifurcate at their tips throughout worm. Cervical alae not flaring. Lips approximately equal in size, all wider than long; flanges widest near base, indented at anterior 1/3. Pulp conspicuously narrow near base. Interlabia with height two times greater than width at base, with rounded tips. Interlabial grooves deep, adjacent grooves nearly merging at base of each lip (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF3EFF398829C75F21149F14" box="[263,350,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[350,1235,334,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[337,1250,325,1837]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 82. Hysterothylacium incurvum (Rudolphi, 1809) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981. A. head, lips, dorsal view, showing interlabial groove (ig); B. male, posterior end, showing caudal papillae and annules on ventral surface, lateral view. (Redrawn from Deardorff & Overstreet 1981)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165598/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
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A). Preventriculus clavate, 7–16% of body length. Ventriculus narrower than widest level of preventriculus. Nerve ring located between anterior 7–19% of preventriculus. Excretory pore immediately posterior to nerve ring level. Tail gradually tapering, usually without spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3EFF3989E9C7A4210B9CF5" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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Males: body 17–34 long by 0.606–0.772 wide. Preventriculus 2.3–5.2, ventriculus 0.117–0.166, ventricular
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF3EFF3989B9C7CF20B49F85" box="[151,254,476,501]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
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1.7–2.6, and intestinal caecum 1.9–4.5 long. Spicules 2.6–8.7 long, equal in eight specimens, left one longer in two specimens: spicule ratio 1:0.9–1.0, Caudal papillae 31 to 32 pairs: 27 to 28 pre-cloacal pairs, four post-cloacal pairs, one para-anal papilla, doubled. Distinct medioventral pre-cloacal organ, papillated. Modified annules on ventral surface, beginning near anus, extending anteriorly 2.0–6.1 (
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<figureCitation id="131D1FDBFF3EFF398D1BC45424C79C10" box="[1077,1165,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 82" captionStartId="142.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionTargetBox="[350,1235,334,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@142.[337,1250,325,1837]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 82. Hysterothylacium incurvum (Rudolphi, 1809) Deardorff & Overstreet, 1981. A. head, lips, dorsal view, showing interlabial groove (ig); B. male, posterior end, showing caudal papillae and annules on ventral surface, lateral view. (Redrawn from Deardorff & Overstreet 1981)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165598/files/figure.png" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Fig. 82</figureCitation>
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B). Tail flexed ventrad, without spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3EFF3989E9C49C21649D65" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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Females: body 25–69 long by 0.5–1.7 wide. Preventriculus 2.6–7.2, ventriculus 0.173–0.362, ventricular
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF3EFF3989B9C4A720B49CBD" box="[151,254,692,717]" class="Cephalaspidomorphi" family="Petromyzontidae" genus="Lethenteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Petromyzontiformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="appendix">appendix</taxonomicName>
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0.6–4.0, and intestinal caecum 1.5–5.1 long. Vulva opening 7.3–35.1 from anterior end. Ovaries rarely extending anteriad to vulva level. Eggs
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<quantity id="4CDEAEBBFF3EFF398B7DC4C422B69C80" box="[595,764,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0287" metricValueMax="1.6002" metricValueMin="0.45719999999999994" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" unit="in" value="0.0405" valueMax="0.063" valueMin="0.018">0.018–0.063 in</quantity>
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diameter. Tail usually without spines. Site: stomach
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3EFF3989B9C53321C09D48" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[151,394,799,824]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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Host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2678DDFF3EFF3989F5C50C21C09D48" box="[219,394,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Xiphiidae" genus="Xiphias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladius">
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3EFF3989F5C50C21C09D48" box="[219,394,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Xiphias gladius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3EFF3989B9C55721CD9D2D" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[151,391,836,861]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Distribution: Atlantic</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B99035EFF3EFF3989B9C57423F49DF0" blockId="143.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[151,958,871,896]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
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Records:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF3EFF39882FC57421D09DF0" author="Nigrelli" box="[257,410,871,896]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" refString="Nigrelli, R. F. (1938) Parasites of the swordfish, Xiphias gladius Linne. American Museum Novitates No. 996, 16 pp." type="book" year="1938">Nigrelli 1938</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF3EFF398888C57422239DF0" author="Tibbo" box="[422,617,871,896]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" refString="Tibbo, S. N., Day, L. R. & Doucet, W. F. (1961) The swordfish (Xiphias gladius L.), its life history and economic significance in the northwest Atlantic. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin, No. 130, 47 pp." type="book" year="1961">
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Tibbo
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3EFF3988C1C57A226D9DF0" box="[495,551,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
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1961
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF3EFF398B5BC57422959DF0" author="Iles" box="[629,735,871,896]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" refString="Iles, C. (1971) Fisticula plicatus (Cestoda) and Tristoma spp. (Trematoda) on [sic] swordfish from the northwest Atlantic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 28, 31 - 34. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / f 71 - 005" type="journal article" year="1971">Iles 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB77EAFFF3EFF398BC5C57B23F49DF0" author="Hogans" box="[747,958,871,896]" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" refString="Hogans, W. E., Brattey, J., Uhazy, L. S. & Hurley, P. C. (1983) Helminth parasites of swordfish (Xiphias gladius L.) from the northwest Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Parasitology, 69, 1178 - 1179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3280895" type="journal article" year="1983">
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Hogans
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<emphasis id="B952DF4CFF3EFF398A69C57A23CA9DF0" box="[839,896,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">et al.</emphasis>
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1983
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |