treatments-xml/data/03/F7/87/03F787ECB656FFEB62C9AEC6FB2CFB40.xml
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<document id="D0C05B0A6555983A4F428694A5B195B9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4021.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a35584a2-d636-4f5f-9b89-0118aa9f9f70" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243522" ID-ZooBank="9D1BCE6A-CF59-4BBC-A190-12C86277A9BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461277904123" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Thalles Platiny Lavinscky, Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles &amp; Bravo, Freddy" docDate="2015" docId="03F787ECB656FFEB62C9AEC6FB2CFB40" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04021p590.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4021 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudacteon arcuatus Borgmeier 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="586" masterDocId="FFCEFF94B657FFEA625EAC23FFDBFFDC" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Pseudacteon Coquillett, 1907 (Diptera, Phoridae), parasitoids of the fire ant Solenopsis geminata group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="590" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="586" updateTime="1698613399284" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0FBBC1EAF74D21CEF5FF8F29FBD78CF3">New species and records of Pseudacteon Coquillett, 1907 (Diptera, Phoridae), parasitoids of the fire ant Solenopsis geminata group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="99F6F0051699D8740827D4124A5C9287" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="47DDEC864BC007DFB27B14DE687CA568">Pereira, Thalles Platiny Lavinscky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22F62A717D67866AC7AE556193BDDE97">Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2DA71F1ED86CE708B9F221B9C73E635">Bravo, Freddy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="457D1B122780A5D3BF25ED78CACF91E7">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F787ECB656FFEB62C9AEC6FB2CFB40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787ECB656FFEB62C9AEC6FB2CFB40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787ECB656FFEB62C9AEC6FB2CFB40" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<subSubSection id="C3446571B656FFEB62C9AEC6FDAEFD23" box="[151,629,741,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE136FAB656FFEB62C9AEC6FDAEFD23" blockId="1.[151,629,741,767]" box="[151,629,741,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<heading id="D0A98196B656FFEB62C9AEC6FDAEFD23" bold="true" box="[151,629,741,767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D79B656FFEB62C9AEC6FDAEFD23" ID-CoL="78CV2" authority="Borgmeier, 1969" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,629,741,767]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Pseudacteon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuatus">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB62C9AEC6FDAEFD23" bold="true" box="[151,629,741,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB62C9AEC6FE7AFD23" bold="true" box="[151,417,741,767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Pseudacteon arcuatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B0BB656FFEB63F6AEC6FDAEFD23" author="Borgmeier" box="[424,629,741,767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1969) New or little - known phorid flies, mainly of the Neotropical region (Diptera: Phoridae). Studia Entomologica, 12, 33 - 132." type="journal article" year="1969">Borgmeier, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446571B656FFEB62C9AF09FEAEFCB8" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE136FAB656FFEB62C9AF09FEAEFCB8" blockId="1.[151,1436,810,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB62C9AF09FEB5FC9D" bold="true" box="[151,366,810,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F349766AB656FFEB6323AF09FE39FC9D" box="[381,482,810,833]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB63B2AF09FDF4FC9D" bold="true" box="[492,559,810,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Bahia</emphasis>
: Ilhéus (CEPLAC
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE3FB656FFEB615AAF09FC82FC9D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" box="[772,857,810,833]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">CEPEC</collectionCode>
, 14°4517.7″S 39°1356.1″W), 6 ♀,
<date id="FFE0103AB656FFEB6681AF09FA89FC9D" box="[1247,1362,810,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" value="2012-10-05">05.X.2012</date>
, T.P.L. Pereira
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB62B7AF6EFED1FCB8" box="[233,266,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE3FB656FFEB6340AF6EFEB2FCB8" box="[286,361,845,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">MZFS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446571B656FFEB6299AF53FC27FC10" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE136FAB656FFEB6299AF53FC27FC10" blockId="1.[151,1436,810,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB6299AF53FE82FC5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,880,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F349766AB656FFEB633DAF53FE18FC5B" box="[355,451,880,903]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
(new record):
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB6032AF53FD74FC5B" bold="true" box="[620,687,880,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Bahia</emphasis>
: Ilhéus;
<collectingCountry id="F349766AB656FFEB614DAF53FC44FC5B" box="[787,927,880,903]" name="Dominica" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">DOMINICA</collectingCountry>
: Clarke Hall;
<collectingCountry id="F349766AB656FFEB6660AF53FB0AFC5B" box="[1086,1233,880,903]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: Magdalena: PNN
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D79B656FFEB62C9AFB1FEE6FC75" authority="Zaino" authorityName="Zaino" box="[151,317,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Tayrona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tayrona, Zaino</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F349766AB656FFEB6317AFB1FE32FC75" box="[329,489,914,937]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B0BB656FFEB63A5AFB1FD10FC75" author="Plowes" box="[507,715,914,937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" refString="Plowes, R. M., Lebrun, E. G., Brown, B. V. &amp; Gilbert, L. E., (2009) A Review of Pseudacteon (Diptera: Phoridae) that parasitize ants of the Solenopsis geminate complex (hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 102 (no. 6), 937 - 958. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 008.102.0604" type="journal article" year="2009">
Plowes
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB600CAFB1FD52FC75" box="[594,649,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
). This record is the first out of the Central
<collectingCountry id="F349766AB656FFEB66C2AFB1FB23FC75" box="[1180,1272,914,937]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">America</collectingCountry>
and Caribbean distribution of this species (Dominican,
<collectingCountry id="F349766AB656FFEB601CAF96FD6CFC10" box="[578,695,949,972]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and Magdalena in
<collectingCountry id="F349766AB656FFEB61DDAF96FC2AFC10" box="[899,1009,949,972]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Colombia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3446571B656FFEB6299AFFBFB2CFB40" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE136FAB656FFEB6299AFFBFACFFBA5" blockId="1.[151,1436,810,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB6299AFFBFEF4FC33" bold="true" box="[199,303,984,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Remarks</emphasis>
. The collected specimens have the distal process of the female with rounded sides, slightly different to descriptions made by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B0BB656FFEB63DDAFD9FD86FBCD" box="[387,605,1018,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" refString="Plowes, R. M., Lebrun, E. G., Brown, B. V. &amp; Gilbert, L. E., (2009) A Review of Pseudacteon (Diptera: Phoridae) that parasitize ants of the Solenopsis geminate complex (hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 102 (no. 6), 937 - 958. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 008.102.0604" type="journal article">
Plowes
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB6386AFD9FDD4FBCD" box="[472,527,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
of the species. We consider that this slightly morphological difference is not sufficient to describe a new species. This disjunct distribution may be occurring by the lack of intermediate data collections, as seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D79B656FFEB63C6A863FDACFB8B" box="[408,631,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Pseudacteon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fowleri">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB63C6A863FDACFB8B" box="[408,631,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Pseudacteon fowleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D79B656FFEB60EAA863FC13FB8B" authority="Patrock 2010" authorityName="Patrock" authorityYear="2010" box="[692,968,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Pseudacteon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pradei">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB60EAA863FCC2FB8B" box="[692,793,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">P. pradei</emphasis>
(Patrock 2010)
</taxonomicName>
. It is possible that this parasitoid species presents the same geographical distribution of the host
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D79B656FFEB60BDA841FC65FBA5" box="[739,958,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB60BDA841FC65FBA5" box="[739,958,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Solenopsis geminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B0BB656FFEB6611A841FACBFBA5" box="[1103,1296,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" refString="Ross, K. G., Gotzek, D., Ascunce, M. S. &amp; Shoemaker, D. D. (2009) Species delimitation: a case study in a problematic ant taxon. Systematic Biology, 59 (2), 162 - 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syp 089" type="journal article">
Ross
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB66D7A841FB64FBA5" box="[1161,1215,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE136FAB656FFEB6299A8A6FB2CFB40" blockId="1.[151,1436,810,1180]" box="[199,1271,1157,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB6299A8A6FE4DFB40" bold="true" box="[199,406,1157,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Field observations</emphasis>
. The specimens were collected associated with a colony of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D79B656FFEB664AA8A6FB2BFB40" box="[1044,1264,1157,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminata">
<emphasis id="B92AEAE8B656FFEB664AA8A6FB2BFB40" box="[1044,1264,1157,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Solenopsis geminata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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