430 lines
64 KiB
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430 lines
64 KiB
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<document id="0B6784D2D7DFBDB9CD8EB3A9B6A74B10" ID-CLB-Dataset="7698" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.739.1269" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8622ca7-cde1-46e9-8c54-da13e2637cc3" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611539" ID-ZooBank="4C7F00E0-9567-4E1D-8CAB-AB3724537DC9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615990464919" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cipola, Nikolas G. & Katz, Aron D." docDate="2021" docId="03F787DF1D08D96CFD946BBA87B6FA8C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-739_92-116.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 739 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.739.1269" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Willowsia nigromaculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FFCEFFA71D0DD960FF886D158538FF88" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular analysis of Willowsia nigromaculata (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Entomobryinae) reveals a new cryptic species from the United States" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="92" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1698933527345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3D27657798BD4BFB713D91C8F61F5DAD">Morphological and molecular analysis of Willowsia nigromaculata (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Entomobryinae) reveals a new cryptic species from the United States</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DA5C2735F642303425B1ADD53A26142">Cipola, Nikolas G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD349BB230613893F06FBF0F5E04CB03">Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Invertebrados do Solo, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, CPEN. Av. André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo, CEP 69067 ‾ 375, Manaus, AM, Brazil. Engineer Research and Development Center, 2902 Newmark Drive, Champaign, IL 61826, USA. Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BE136C91D08D965FD946BBA812FF942" blockId="5.[540,1047,1711,1775]" box="[540,1047,1711,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0A981A51D08D965FD946BBA812FF942" box="[540,1047,1711,1738]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4A1D08D965FD946BBA812FF942" authority="(Lubbock, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[540,1047,1711,1738]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
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<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D08D965FD946BBA8673F942" bold="true" box="[540,843,1711,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Willowsia nigromaculata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B381D08D965FCD26BA58137F942" author="Lubbock J." box="[858,1039,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" refId="ref10773" refString="Lubbock J. 1873. Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura. Ray Society, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11583" type="book" year="1873">Lubbock, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C34465421D08D965FDFC6BC08687F967" box="[628,959,1749,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE136C91D08D965FDFC6BC08687F967" blockId="5.[540,1047,1711,1775]" box="[628,959,1749,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
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<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D08D965FDFC6BC087E5F967" box="[628,733,1749,1775]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[188,231,1962,1988]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-2="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-3="9.[189,231,1890,1916]" captionStartId-4="10.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-5="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,903,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[285,1301,265,1740]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,886,1839]" captionTargetBox-3="[229,1361,265,1852]" captionTargetBox-4="[276,1315,265,1895]" captionTargetBox-5="[341,1275,272,1789]" captionTargetId-0="figure-209@6.[189,1398,903,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure-131@7.[285,1302,265,1740]" captionTargetId-2="figure-308@8.[186,1402,885,1839]" captionTargetId-3="figure-82@9.[227,1361,265,1852]" captionTargetId-4="figure-57@10.[272,1315,265,1902]" captionTargetId-5="figure-88@11.[340,1275,264,1789]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="11" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Scanning electron microscopy of Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873). A. Scale apically pointed of Abd IV. B. Tergal microchaeta basally smooth and with ramification on distal half. C. Bothriotrichal complex of Abd II, m2 is bothriotrichum. D. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex I (posterior side), black arrow indicates pretarsal chaeta and white arrows indicates unguiculus lamellae. E. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex II (outer side), white arrow indicates unpaired basomedian tooth and black arrows indicates paired basolateral teeth of the unguis. F. Distal dens and mucro (lateral side). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C–F = 5 μm; B = 2 μm." captionText-2="Fig. 4.Optical microscope photography of Willowsia nigromaculata(Lubbock, 1873). A. Furcula (dorsal view). B. Manubrium (dorsal view), arrows indicate mac and mes suddenly acuminate, respectively. C. Manubrium and proximal dentes (ventral view), arrow indicate subapical chaetae. Scale bars: A, C =100 μm; B = 50 μm." captionText-3="Fig. 5. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), head (left side). A. Ant III apical organ. B. Cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy.C. Chaetotaxy of clypeus, prelabrum and labrum. D. Labral papillae. E. Maxillary outer lobe. F. Papilla E of labial palp (ventral view). G. Basomedian and basolateral labial fields and complete postlabial chaetotaxy. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-4="Fig. 6. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), dorsal chaetotaxy (left side). A. Th II–III. B. Abd I–III. C. Abd IV–V. D–F. Bothriotrichal complex. D. Abd II. E. Abd III. F. Abd IV. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-5="Fig. 7. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873). A. Subcoxa I. B. Subcoxa II. C. Subcoxa III (lateral view). D. Trochanteral organ. E. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view). F. Collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view). G. Manubrium dorsal chaetotaxy. H. Manubrial plate. I. Subapical and apical chaetotaxy of ventral manubrium. J. Mucro (lateral view). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611543" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611547" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611549" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611553" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611557" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611559" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4611543/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4611547/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4611549/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4611553/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4611557/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4611559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Figs 2–7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D08D965FD616BC0860DF967" box="[745,821,1749,1775]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1393,887,1816]" captionTargetBox-1="[237,1332,267,1791]" captionTargetId-0="figure-271@18.[189,1398,881,1818]" captionTargetId-1="figure-85@19.[237,1332,265,1791]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Fig. 10. COI p-distance (uncorrected) frequency histogram (in gray) and boxplots comparing p-distances between A. Entomobryinae species. B. Entomobryinae sister species. C. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873) (France and Toronto, Canada) and W. neonigromaculata sp. nov (USA and Brockville, Canada) clades (inter-specific distances). D. Lineages within the same W. nigromaculata or W. neonigromaculata sp. nov. clade (intra-specific distances)." captionText-1="Fig.11.BayesianconsensustreeestimatedwithMrBayesforEntomobryinae,includingthecladecomprised of Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873) from France and Canada and W. neonigromaculata sp. nov. from the USA and Canada (highlighted). MrBayes and BEAST posterior probabilities and RAxML bootstraps are indicated at each node, respectively. The ingroup node constrained as monophyletic for all phylogenetic analyses is indicated with an asterisk (*)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611569" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611573" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4611569/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4611573/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">10–11</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6DC03721D08D965FCC86BC08687F967" box="[832,959,1749,1775]" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStartId-0="17.[189,258,265,291]" captionStartId-1="20.[189,255,265,291]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="Table 2. Morphological comparison between Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873) and W. neonigromaculata sp. nov. (‘+’ is present; ‘–’ is absent)." captionText-1="Table 3. COI p-distances between Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873) and W. neonigromaculata sp. nov. References: Katz et al. 2015a 1; Ding et al. 2018 2; deWaard et al. 20193. Abbreviations: CA = Canada; FR = France." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2166411D1CD971FF356C1C8649FECF" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2166411D19D974FF356C1C8433FEE1" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" tableUuid-0="DF2166411D1CD971FF356C1C8649FECF" tableUuid-1="DF2166411D19D974FF356C1C8433FEE1">Tables 2–3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34465421D08D965FF356A0D81E4F8FE" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE136C91D08D965FF356A0D86D0F8BB" blockId="5.[189,1000,1816,1843]" box="[189,1000,1816,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E11E71D08D965FF356A0D86D0F8BB" box="[189,1000,1816,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10D81D08D965FF356A0D87A6F8BA" author="Lubbock J." box="[189,670,1816,1842]" page="146" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4A1D08D965FF356A0D87A6F8BA" authority="Lubbock 1873: 146" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1873" box="[189,670,1816,1842]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
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<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D08D965FF356A0D8496F8BA" box="[189,430,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Seira nigromaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B381D08D965FE3D6A0D87A6F8BA" author="Lubbock J." box="[437,670,1816,1842]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" refId="ref10773" refString="Lubbock J. 1873. Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura. Ray Society, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11583" type="book" year="1873">Lubbock 1873: 146</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34976591D08D965FD226A0D867BF8BA" box="[682,835,1816,1842]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
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(orig. descr.).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136C91D08D965FF356A4E81E4F8FE" blockId="5.[189,1244,1883,1910]" box="[189,1244,1883,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E11E71D08D965FF356A4E81E0F8FE" box="[189,1240,1883,1910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4A1D08D965FF356A4E84DCF8FD" box="[189,484,1883,1909]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D08D965FF356A4E84DCF8FD" box="[189,484,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Willowsia nigromaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF10D81D08D965FD896A4E8644F8FE" author="Shoebotham" box="[513,892,1883,1910]" page="432" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" year="1917">Shoebotham 1917: 432 (comb.).</treatmentCitation>
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—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B381D08D965FC206A4E814EF8FD" author="Zhang F. & Chen J. - X. & Deharveng L." box="[936,1142,1883,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref11872" refString="Zhang F., Chen J. - X. & Deharveng L. 2011. New insight into the systematics of the Willowsia complex (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 47: 1 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2011.10697692" type="journal article" year="2011">
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||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D08D965FC726A49810DF8FD" box="[1018,1077,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2011
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
(descr.)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34465421D08D965FF356A8B8756F860" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BE136C91D08D965FF356A8B8460F830" blockId="5.[189,344,1950,1976]" box="[189,344,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
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<heading id="D0A981A51D08D965FF356A8B8460F830" bold="true" box="[189,344,1950,1976]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D08D965FF356A8B8460F830" bold="true" box="[189,344,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5886B1D08D965FF356A8B85C2F830" box="[189,250,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D08D965FF356ADA8756F860" blockId="5.[189,622,1998,2025]" box="[189,622,1998,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4A1D08D965FF356ADA8752F860" authority="Lubbock, 1873" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1873" box="[189,618,1998,2025]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Seira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D08D965FF356ADA8496F860" box="[189,430,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="97">Seira nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B381D08D965FE3D6ADB8752F860" author="Lubbock J." box="[437,618,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="97" refId="ref10773" refString="Lubbock J. 1873. Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura. Ray Society, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11583" type="book" year="1873">Lubbock, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34465421D0BD966FF356C1D8006FE33" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D0BD966FF356C1D840EFEAA" blockId="6.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading id="D0A981A51D0BD966FF356C1D840EFEAA" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0BD966FF356C1D840EFEAA" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D0BD966FF356C228006FE33" blockId="6.[188,1399,311,443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
|
||
Body with pigments laterally on head to Abd III, and spots on Abd IV, femur and tibiotarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D0BD966FB6D6C228013FED9" box="[1253,1323,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,903,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-209@6.[189,1398,903,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611543/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); head mac S0 absent, Ps3 mes and Ps5 mac present; sublobal plate with 2 inner appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D0BD966FB196C4F81D1FEFD" box="[1169,1257,346,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,231,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1361,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[227,1361,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), head (left side). A. Ant III apical organ. B. Cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy.C. Chaetotaxy of clypeus, prelabrum and labrum. D. Labral papillae. E. Maxillary outer lobe. F. Papilla E of labial palp (ventral view). G. Basomedian and basolateral labial fields and complete postlabial chaetotaxy. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
); Th II–Abd IV formula with 9,8|3,3,3+7,7+14 mac, p2a rarely present on Th III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D0BD966FC4D6C68817AFE10" box="[965,1090,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,265,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-57@10.[272,1315,265,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), dorsal chaetotaxy (left side). A. Th II–III. B. Abd I–III. C. Abd IV–V. D–F. Bothriotrichal complex. D. Abd II. E. Abd III. F. Abd IV. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); manubrium dorsally with 7 lateral chaetae abruptly acuminate at the tip, manubrial plate with 3–4 chaetae, 1 mac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D0BD966FB396CB48009FE33" box="[1201,1329,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[341,1275,272,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[340,1275,264,1789]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873). A. Subcoxa I. B. Subcoxa II. C. Subcoxa III (lateral view). D. Trochanteral organ. E. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view). F. Collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view). G. Manubrium dorsal chaetotaxy. H. Manubrial plate. I. Subapical and apical chaetotaxy of ventral manubrium. J. Mucro (lateral view). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611559/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Fig. 7G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34465421D0BD966FF356CF787FAFDF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D0BD966FF356CF78492FE74" blockId="6.[189,426,482,508]" box="[189,426,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading id="D0A981A51D0BD966FF356CF78492FE74" bold="true" box="[189,426,482,508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0BD966FF356CF78492FE74" bold="true" box="[189,426,482,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D0BD966FF356F0487FAFDF9" blockId="6.[188,1399,528,626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B363C941D0BD966FF356F048787FDF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053842304" collectedFrom="in laboratory benchtop" collectingDate="2016-06-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="VD Tarli" country="France" county="Evolution" latitude="48.841667" location="Paris" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="2.3591943" municipality="Paris" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34976591D0BD966FF356F048409FDA3" box="[189,305,529,555]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD401D0BD966FED96F0484ACFDA5" box="[337,404,529,557]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD401D0BD966FE226F0584C9FDA3" box="[426,497,528,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD401D0BD966FD8A6F048743FDA3" box="[514,635,529,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
on slides,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58FD401D0BD966FC8C6F0486A0FDA3" box="[772,920,529,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in alcohol;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B85ACB31D0BD966FBA76F048155FDA3" box="[1071,1133,529,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Paris</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, National Museum of Natural History, Department de Systematique et Évolution;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500E1D0BD966FCFE6F218119FDC6" box="[886,1057,562,591]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" precision="1" seconds="30.0" value="48.841667">48°50′30.0″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A500E1D0BD966FBA56F2181EDFDC6" box="[1069,1237,562,590]" degrees="02" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" precision="1" seconds="33.1" value="2.3591943">02°21′33.1″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="384275341D0BD966FB686F218413FDF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">in laboratory benchtop</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFE010091D0BD966FEBF6F4284FBFDF9" box="[311,451,599,626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" value="2016-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9E11D0BD966FEBF6F4284FBFDF9" box="[311,451,599,626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" value="2016-06-01">1 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26AB531F1D0BD966FE466F4D870FFDF9" box="[462,567,599,626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">VD Tarli</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE0C1D0BD966FDF16F428787FDF9" box="[633,703,599,625]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34465421D0BD96CFF356F8D87B6FA8C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D0BD966FF356F8D8476FD3A" blockId="6.[189,334,664,690]" box="[189,334,664,690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<heading id="D0A981A51D0BD966FF356F8D8476FD3A" bold="true" box="[189,334,664,690]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0BD966FF356F8D8476FD3A" bold="true" box="[189,334,664,690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D0BD966FF356FDD804EFCA0" blockId="6.[188,1398,711,808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
|
||
LENGTH. Total length (head + trunk) of specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CA69B2C1D0BD966FCA86FD286F6FD6A" box="[800,974,711,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.68" valueMax="1.85" valueMin="1.51">1.51–1.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3). Specimens pale yellowish white with violet pigments on Ant II to Ant IV, head laterally, margins of Th II–Abd II, Abd III with one transverse band that expands laterally, Abd IV dorsally with one irregular lateral spot, irregular spots on
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2166411D0BD966FF346ABF8467F860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611543" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611543/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" startId="6.[188,231,1962,1988]" targetBox="[189,1398,903,1915]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D0BD966FF346ABF8467F860" blockId="6.[188,1399,1962,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0BD966FF346ABF8437F84C" bold="true" box="[188,271,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4A1D0BD966FE936ABF8618F84D" authority="(Lubbock, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[283,800,1962,1989]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0BD966FE936ABF877FF84C" box="[283,583,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">Willowsia nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B381D0BD966FDD36ABF862EF84D" author="Lubbock J." box="[603,790,1962,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98" refId="ref10773" refString="Lubbock J. 1873. Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura. Ray Society, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11583" type="book" year="1873">Lubbock, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0BD966FC116ABF8696F84C" bold="true" box="[921,942,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0BD966FBE36ABE8147F84D" bold="true" box="[1131,1151,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="98">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2166411D0AD967FF356BEE8189F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611547/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="99" startId="7.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[285,1301,265,1740]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D0AD967FF356BEE8189F861" blockId="7.[188,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0AD967FF356BEE8434F89D" bold="true" box="[189,268,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscopy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4A1D0AD967FD2E6BEE8199F89D" authority="(Lubbock, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[678,1185,1787,1813]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="7" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0AD967FD2E6BEE86F6F89D" box="[678,974,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="99">Willowsia nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B381D0AD967FC576BEE81A0F89D" author="Lubbock J." box="[991,1176,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="99" refId="ref10773" refString="Lubbock J. 1873. Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura. Ray Society, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11583" type="book" year="1873">Lubbock, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0AD967FB256BEE81F9F89D" bold="true" box="[1197,1217,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="99">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale apically pointed of Abd IV.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0AD967FE376A0B84EBF8B0" bold="true" box="[447,467,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="99">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergal microchaeta basally smooth and with ramification on distal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0AD967FF356A5485EAF8D3" bold="true" box="[189,210,1857,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="99">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Bothriotrichal complex of Abd II, m2 is bothriotrichum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0AD967FCF16A5786B6F8D4" bold="true" box="[889,910,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="99">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex I (posterior side), black arrow indicates pretarsal chaeta and white arrows indicates unguiculus lamellae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0AD967FF346A9D85E8F82A" bold="true" box="[188,208,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="99">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex II (outer side), white arrow indicates unpaired basomedian tooth and black arrows indicates paired basolateral teeth of the unguis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D0AD967FC7F6ABE8131F84D" bold="true" box="[1015,1033,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="99">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal dens and mucro (lateral side). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C–F = 5 μm; B = 2 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D05D968FF356C1C84D2FECE" blockId="8.[188,1398,265,326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">
|
||
dorsoventral plate and posterior border; distal half of Abd V to VI, distal femur and tibiotarsus medially; eyepatches black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D05D968FE1C6C3984E3FECE" box="[404,475,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[188,231,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,903,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-209@6.[189,1398,903,1916]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), habitus. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611543/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D05D968FF356C7B86B6FD2A" blockId="8.[188,1400,365,674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">
|
||
HEAD. Antennal ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.83–2.00 1.68–2.12: 1.81–2.36 (n = 3). Ant IV not annulated, with apical bulb bilobed and sometimes retraticle. Five interocular chaetae (q, v, p, r, t); head dorsal macrochaetotaxy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D05D968FE1E6CA184D7FE47" box="[406,495,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,231,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1361,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[227,1361,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), head (left side). A. Ant III apical organ. B. Cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy.C. Chaetotaxy of clypeus, prelabrum and labrum. D. Labral papillae. E. Maxillary outer lobe. F. Papilla E of labial palp (ventral view). G. Basomedian and basolateral labial fields and complete postlabial chaetotaxy. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611553/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 5 ‘An’ (An1a–3), 4 ‘A’ (A0, A2–3, A5), 3 ‘M’ (M1–2, M4), 6 ‘S’ (S2– 6), 1 ‘Ps’ (Ps5), 5 ‘Pa’ (Pa1–5), 2 ‘Pm’ (Pm1, Pm3), 5 ‘Pp’ (Pp1–5), and 2 ‘Pe’ (Pe2–3) mac; An2a?, A1, A4? mic present. Maxillary palp with t.a. smooth and b.c. weakly striated, thicker and 1.12 longer than t.a.; sublobal plate with 2 inner (sb.2–3) and 1 outer (sb.4) smooth appendages, sb.2 smaller and sb.4 minute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D05D968FEA86F548442FDD4" box="[288,378,577,604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,231,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1361,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[227,1361,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), head (left side). A. Ant III apical organ. B. Cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy.C. Chaetotaxy of clypeus, prelabrum and labrum. D. Labral papillae. E. Maxillary outer lobe. F. Papilla E of labial palp (ventral view). G. Basomedian and basolateral labial fields and complete postlabial chaetotaxy. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611553/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral chaetotaxy with about 68 ciliate chaetae, 36 thin of differents sizes, 31 normal and subequal in length and 1 b.c., cephalic groove with 6 chaetae; postlabial formula with 4 (G1–4), 4 (X, X2–4), 4 (H2–4), 4 (J1–4), 2 (X’, X4’) chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D05D968FCAA6F9286B9FD2A" box="[802,897,647,674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,231,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[229,1361,265,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-82@9.[227,1361,265,1852]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), head (left side). A. Ant III apical organ. B. Cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy.C. Chaetotaxy of clypeus, prelabrum and labrum. D. Labral papillae. E. Maxillary outer lobe. F. Papilla E of labial palp (ventral view). G. Basomedian and basolateral labial fields and complete postlabial chaetotaxy. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611553/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D05D968FF356FDC806FFCA1" blockId="8.[187,1399,712,810]" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">
|
||
THORAX CHAETOTAXY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D05D968FE3A6FDC8734FD6B" box="[434,524,712,739]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,265,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-57@10.[272,1315,265,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), dorsal chaetotaxy (left side). A. Th II–III. B. Abd I–III. C. Abd IV–V. D–F. Bothriotrichal complex. D. Abd II. E. Abd III. F. Abd IV. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611557/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Th II, anterior collar with numerous chaetae; a, m and p series with 1 (a5), 1 (m4) and 7 (p1–5) mac, respectively. Th III, a, m and p series with 2 (a4, a6), 4 (m5–7) and 5–6 (p1–3, p5–6) mac, respectively, p2a mac rarely present; laterally numerous mes. Ratio Th II: III = 1.48–1.30: 1 (n=3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2166411D05D968FF356A7184C3F861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611549/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="100" startId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,886,1839]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D05D968FF356A7184C3F861" blockId="8.[187,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D05D968FF356A718430F8F7" bold="true" box="[189,264,1892,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Optical microscope photography of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4A1D05D968FD246A7081A2F8F7" authority="(Lubbock, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[684,1178,1893,1919]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="8" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D05D968FD246A7086E9F8F7" box="[684,977,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">Willowsia nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B381D05D968FC536A7081A9F8F7" author="Lubbock J." box="[987,1169,1893,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="100" refId="ref10773" refString="Lubbock J. 1873. Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura. Ray Society, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11583" type="book" year="1873">Lubbock, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D05D968FB2A6A71818FF8F6" bold="true" box="[1186,1207,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Furcula (dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D05D968FE996A9D841DF82A" bold="true" box="[273,293,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Manubrium (dorsal view), arrows indicate mac and mes suddenly acuminate, respectively.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D05D968FF356ABE85EAF84D" bold="true" box="[189,210,1963,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="100">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Manubrium and proximal dentes (ventral view), arrow indicate subapical chaetae. Scale bars: A, C =100 μm; B = 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2166411D04D969FF356A7786A0F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611553/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="101" startId="9.[189,231,1890,1916]" targetBox="[229,1361,265,1852]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D04D969FF356A7786A0F86E" blockId="9.[189,1399,1890,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D04D969FF356A778432F8F4" bold="true" box="[189,266,1890,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="101">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4A1D04D969FE9C6A778631F8F4" authority="(Lubbock, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[276,777,1890,1916]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="9" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D04D969FE9C6A77870EF8F4" box="[276,566,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="101">Willowsia nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B381D04D969FDCF6A778638F8F4" author="Lubbock J." box="[583,768,1890,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="101" refId="ref10773" refString="Lubbock J. 1873. Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura. Ray Society, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11583" type="book" year="1873">Lubbock, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head (left side).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D04D969FC5C6A7786DFF8F4" bold="true" box="[980,999,1890,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="101">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Ant III apical organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D04D969FB676A778039F8F4" bold="true" box="[1263,1281,1890,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="101">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D04D969FE076A90849CF817" bold="true" box="[399,420,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="101">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetotaxy of clypeus, prelabrum and labrum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D04D969FC406A9086E5F817" bold="true" box="[968,989,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="101">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Labral papillae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D04D969FB2A6A90818EF817" bold="true" box="[1186,1206,1925,1951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="101">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Maxillary outer lobe.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D04D969FF756ABC8437F84B" bold="true" box="[253,271,1961,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="101">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Papilla E of labial palp (ventral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D04D969FD576ABD87CDF84A" bold="true" box="[735,757,1960,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="101">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Basomedian and basolateral labial fields and complete postlabial chaetotaxy. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2166411D07D96AFF356A9284FBF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611557/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="102" startId="10.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[276,1315,265,1895]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D07D96AFF356A9284FBF860" blockId="10.[188,1399,1927,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D07D96AFF356A928435F829" bold="true" box="[189,269,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="102">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4A1D07D96AFE916A9D862EF82A" authority="(Lubbock, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[281,790,1928,1954]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D07D96AFE916A9D877AF82A" box="[281,578,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="102">Willowsia nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B381D07D96AFDDB6A9D8635F82A" author="Lubbock J." box="[595,781,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="102" refId="ref10773" refString="Lubbock J. 1873. Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura. Ray Society, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11583" type="book" year="1873">Lubbock, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal chaetotaxy (left side).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D07D96AFB0B6A9281AEF829" bold="true" box="[1155,1174,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="102">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Th II–III.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D07D96AFAAB6A9D800DF82A" bold="true" box="[1315,1333,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="102">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Abd I–III.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D07D96AFE8A6ABE842FF84D" bold="true" box="[258,279,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="102">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Abd IV–V.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D07D96AFE236ABE84DBF84D" bold="true" box="[427,483,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="102">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Bothriotrichal complex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D07D96AFC9A6ABE861FF84D" bold="true" box="[786,807,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="102">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Abd II.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D07D96AFC186ABE869CF84D" bold="true" box="[912,932,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="102">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Abd III.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D07D96AFB906ABE8112F84D" bold="true" box="[1048,1066,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="102">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Abd IV. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2166411D06D96BFF356A5484FDF860" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4611559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611559/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="103" startId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[341,1275,272,1789]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D06D96BFF356A5484FDF860" blockId="11.[189,1399,1857,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D06D96BFF356A548429F8D4" bold="true" box="[189,273,1857,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D4A1D06D96BFE976A548611F8D4" authority="(Lubbock, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Lubbock" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[287,809,1857,1884]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Willowsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D06D96BFE976A548774F8D3" box="[287,588,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="103">Willowsia nigromaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B381D06D96BFDEA6A548618F8D4" author="Lubbock J." box="[610,800,1857,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="103" refId="ref10773" refString="Lubbock J. 1873. Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura. Ray Society, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11583" type="book" year="1873">Lubbock, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D06D96BFCB36A548668F8D3" bold="true" box="[827,848,1857,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Subcoxa I.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D06D96BFC7F6A578133F8D4" bold="true" box="[1015,1035,1858,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Subcoxa II.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D06D96BFB346A5481E9F8D3" bold="true" box="[1212,1233,1857,1883]" pageId="11" pageNumber="103">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Subcoxa III (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D06D96BFEF16A7084B6F8F7" bold="true" box="[377,398,1893,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="103">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Trochanteral organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D06D96BFD2A6A70878EF8F7" bold="true" box="[674,694,1893,1919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="103">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D06D96BFE986A9D841AF82A" bold="true" box="[272,290,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="103">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D06D96BFD7E6A9D8633F82A" bold="true" box="[758,779,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="103">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Manubrium dorsal chaetotaxy.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D06D96BFB046A9D819BF82A" bold="true" box="[1164,1187,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="103">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Manubrial plate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D06D96BFF356ABE85F0F84D" bold="true" box="[189,200,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="103">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Subapical and apical chaetotaxy of ventral manubrium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D06D96BFCFF6ABE86BCF84D" bold="true" box="[887,900,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="103">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Mucro (lateral view). Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D01D96CFF356C1C803AFDCA" blockId="12.[189,1400,265,579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">
|
||
ABDOMEN CHAETOTAXY (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D01D96CFE5B6C1C8769FEAC" box="[467,593,265,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,265,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-57@10.[272,1315,265,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), dorsal chaetotaxy (left side). A. Th II–III. B. Abd I–III. C. Abd IV–V. D–F. Bothriotrichal complex. D. Abd II. E. Abd III. F. Abd IV. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">Fig. 6B–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abd I, m series with 3 mac (m2–4) subequal in length. Abd II, a and m series with 1 (a2) and 3 (m3–3e, m5) mac, respectively; a5 and m2 bothriotricha with 9 and 6 accessory chaetae, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D01D96CFDD16C448783FEE3" box="[601,699,337,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[285,1301,265,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-131@7.[285,1302,265,1740]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Scanning electron microscopy of Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873). A. Scale apically pointed of Abd IV. B. Tergal microchaeta basally smooth and with ramification on distal half. C. Bothriotrichal complex of Abd II, m2 is bothriotrichum. D. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex I (posterior side), black arrow indicates pretarsal chaeta and white arrows indicates unguiculus lamellae. E. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex II (outer side), white arrow indicates unpaired basomedian tooth and black arrows indicates paired basolateral teeth of the unguis. F. Distal dens and mucro (lateral side). Abbreviations: see Material and methods. Scale bars: A, C–F = 5 μm; B = 2 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611547/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D01D96CFD426C4487C9FEE4" box="[714,753,337,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,265,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-57@10.[272,1315,265,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), dorsal chaetotaxy (left side). A. Th II–III. B. Abd I–III. C. Abd IV–V. D–F. Bothriotrichal complex. D. Abd II. E. Abd III. F. Abd IV. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abd III, a, m and p series with 3 (a2–3, a7), 4 (m3, am6, pm6, m7) and 3 (p6, p7–7i) mac, respectively; m2 bothriotrichum with 3 accessory chaetae and a5 and m5 bothriotricha with 15 accessory chaetae between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D01D96CFC5B6C8D8117FE3B" box="[979,1071,408,435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,265,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-57@10.[272,1315,265,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), dorsal chaetotaxy (left side). A. Th II–III. B. Abd I–III. C. Abd IV–V. D–F. Bothriotrichal complex. D. Abd II. E. Abd III. F. Abd IV. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abd IV, A to T series with 7 mac (A3–4, A6, B4–6, C1) and E to Fe series with 14 mac (E2a–3, E4p, F1–3p, Fe3–5); T2 and T4 bothriotricha with 2 mic and 8 accessory chaetae between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D01D96CFC346CF5812EFE73" box="[956,1046,480,507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[276,1315,265,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-57@10.[272,1315,265,1902]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 6. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873), dorsal chaetotaxy (left side). A. Th II–III. B. Abd I–III. C. Abd IV–V. D–F. Bothriotrichal complex. D. Abd II. E. Abd III. F. Abd IV. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
); 2 sens
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5886B1D01D96CFBF66CF48189FE73" box="[1150,1201,481,507]" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I (as, ps), 4 sens
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5886B1D01D96CFF366F1085C9FD97" box="[190,241,517,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">type</typeStatus>
|
||
II, and 13 posterior chaetae of different sizes. Abd V a, m, pa and p series with 1 (a5), 4 (m2–3, m5–5e), 1 (p6ai) and 5 (p1, p3–6) mac, respectively. Ratio Abd III: IV = 1: 3.61–4.14 (n= 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D01D96CFF356F7E8741FC9B" blockId="12.[189,1401,618,788]" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">
|
||
LEGS. Subcoxa I with 3 chaetae and 2 psp; subcoxa II with an anterior row of 7 chaetae and about 16 anterior chaetae, posterior row of 3 chaetae and 2 psp; subcoxa III with one row of 7 chaetae, about 16 anterior chaetae and 2 posterior psp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D01D96CFD136FA78625FD44" box="[667,797,690,716]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[341,1275,272,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[340,1275,264,1789]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873). A. Subcoxa I. B. Subcoxa II. C. Subcoxa III (lateral view). D. Trochanteral organ. E. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view). F. Collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view). G. Manubrium dorsal chaetotaxy. H. Manubrial plate. I. Subapical and apical chaetotaxy of ventral manubrium. J. Mucro (lateral view). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611559/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Trochanteral organ with 12–16 spine-like chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D01D96CFF4E6FC3841DFD78" box="[198,293,726,752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[341,1275,272,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[340,1275,264,1789]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873). A. Subcoxa I. B. Subcoxa II. C. Subcoxa III (lateral view). D. Trochanteral organ. E. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view). F. Collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view). G. Manubrium dorsal chaetotaxy. H. Manubrial plate. I. Subapical and apical chaetotaxy of ventral manubrium. J. Mucro (lateral view). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611559/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio unguis: unguiculus = 1: 0.52. Tibiotarsal smooth chaeta 1.09 the length of unguiculus; tenent hairs 0.97 the length of unguis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D01D96CFF356E2981E9FC16" blockId="12.[189,1399,827,926]" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">
|
||
COLLOPHORE. Anterior side with about 20 chaetae, 5 mac and 3 mes ciliate and abruptly acuminate at the tip, and 13 thin chaetae weakly ciliate; posterior side with 8 chaetae (1 unpaired) weakly ciliate and 2 distally thicker; lateral flap with 3 smooth chaetae and 9 chaetae weakly ciliate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D01D96CFBE26E9681FBFC16" box="[1130,1219,899,926]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[341,1275,272,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[340,1275,264,1789]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873). A. Subcoxa I. B. Subcoxa II. C. Subcoxa III (lateral view). D. Trochanteral organ. E. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view). F. Collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view). G. Manubrium dorsal chaetotaxy. H. Manubrial plate. I. Subapical and apical chaetotaxy of ventral manubrium. J. Mucro (lateral view). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611559/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D01D96CFF356ED38456FBE7" blockId="12.[189,1400,965,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">
|
||
FURCULA. Manubrium ventrally with 4 subapical chaetae of the same length and 14–16 apical chaetae, 6 inner chaetae smaller, others subequal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D01D96CFD4F6EFC8616FB8B" box="[711,814,1001,1027]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,886,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-308@8.[186,1402,885,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4.Optical microscope photography of Willowsia nigromaculata(Lubbock, 1873). A. Furcula (dorsal view). B. Manubrium (dorsal view), arrows indicate mac and mes suddenly acuminate, respectively. C. Manubrium and proximal dentes (ventral view), arrow indicate subapical chaetae. Scale bars: A, C =100 μm; B = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611549/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D01D96CFCB76EFF8662FB8C" box="[831,858,1002,1028]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[341,1275,272,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[340,1275,264,1789]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873). A. Subcoxa I. B. Subcoxa II. C. Subcoxa III (lateral view). D. Trochanteral organ. E. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view). F. Collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view). G. Manubrium dorsal chaetotaxy. H. Manubrial plate. I. Subapical and apical chaetotaxy of ventral manubrium. J. Mucro (lateral view). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611559/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">7I</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsally with one lateral row of 7 ciliate chaetae abruptly acuminate at the tip, 3 mac and 4 mes (1 basal and 1 antero-subapical); manubrial plate with 3–4 ciliate chaetae of different sizes (1 mac abruptly acuminate at the tip) and 2 psp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D01D96CFACB6924843FFBE7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,886,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-308@8.[186,1402,885,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4.Optical microscope photography of Willowsia nigromaculata(Lubbock, 1873). A. Furcula (dorsal view). B. Manubrium (dorsal view), arrows indicate mac and mes suddenly acuminate, respectively. C. Manubrium and proximal dentes (ventral view), arrow indicate subapical chaetae. Scale bars: A, C =100 μm; B = 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611549/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">Figs 4A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652A4C1D01D96CFE9C69408459FBE7" box="[276,353,1109,1135]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[341,1275,272,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-88@11.[340,1275,264,1789]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 7. Willowsia nigromaculata (Lubbock, 1873). A. Subcoxa I. B. Subcoxa II. C. Subcoxa III (lateral view). D. Trochanteral organ. E. Distal tibiotarsus and empodial complex III (posterior view). F. Collophore chaetotaxy (lateral view). G. Manubrium dorsal chaetotaxy. H. Manubrial plate. I. Subapical and apical chaetotaxy of ventral manubrium. J. Mucro (lateral view). Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4611559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4611559/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">7G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D01D96CFF356982844EFB39" blockId="12.[189,374,1175,1201]" box="[189,374,1175,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<heading id="D0A981A51D01D96CFF356982844EFB39" bold="true" box="[189,374,1175,1201]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="104" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D01D96CFF356982844EFB39" bold="true" box="[189,374,1175,1201]" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">DNA Barcodes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE136C91D01D96CFF3569D387B6FA8C" blockId="12.[189,1398,1222,1285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">
|
||
GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940DAB2A1D01D96CFEBA69D3848FFB68" box="[306,439,1222,1248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY468311" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">KY468311</accessionNumber>
|
||
; Teillet,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34976591D01D96CFD9069D28750FB69" box="[536,616,1223,1249]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B381D01D96CFDFE69D38600FB68" author="Ding Y. - H. & Yu D. - Y. & Guo W. - B. & Li J. - N. & Zhang F." box="[630,824,1222,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="104" pagination="587 - 597" refId="ref9968" refString="Ding Y. - H., Yu D. - Y., Guo W. - B., Li J. - N. & Zhang F. 2018. Molecular phylogeny of Entomobrya (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from China: Color pattern groups and multiple origins. Insect Science 26 (3): 587 - 597. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1744 - 7917.12559" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Ding
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D01D96CFD3F69D287C8FB68" box="[695,752,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). GenBank
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940DAB2A1D01D96CFC3669D38170FB68" box="[958,1096,1222,1248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG032239" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">MG032239</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940DAB2A1D01D96CFBDA69D381E5FB68" box="[1106,1245,1222,1248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG036766" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">MG036766</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="940DAB2A1D01D96CFB6F69D3804AFB68" box="[1255,1394,1222,1248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG039377" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">MG039377</accessionNumber>
|
||
; Toronto,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34976591D01D96CFEA069FF84B8FA8C" box="[296,384,1258,1284]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B381D01D96CFE0769FF87BAFA8C" author="deWaard J. R. & Ratnasingham S. & Zakharov E. V. & Borisenko A. V. & Steinke D. & Telfer A. C. & Perez K. H. J. & Sones J. E. & Monica R. & Young M. R. & Valerie Levesque-Beaudin V. & Crystal N. & Sobel C. N. & Abrahamyan A. & Bessonov K. & Blagoev G. & deWaard S. L. & Ho C. & Ivanova N. V. & Layton K. K. S. & Lu L. & Manjunath R. & McKeown J. T. A. & Milton M. A. & Miskie R. & Monkhouse N. & Naik S. & Nikolova N. & Pentinsaari M. & Prosser S. W. J. & Radulovici A. E. & Steinke C. & Warne C. P. & Hebert P. D. N." box="[399,642,1258,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="104" pagination="308" refId="ref9747" refString="deWaard J. R., Ratnasingham S., Zakharov E. V., Borisenko A. V., Steinke D., Telfer A. C., Perez K. H. J., Sones J. E., Monica R. Young M. R., Valerie Levesque-Beaudin V., Crystal N. Sobel C. N., Abrahamyan A., Bessonov K., Blagoev G., deWaard S. L., Ho C., Ivanova N. V., Layton K. K. S., Lu L., Manjunath R., McKeown J. T. A., Milton M. A., Miskie R., Monkhouse N., Naik S., Nikolova N., Pentinsaari M., Prosser S. W. J., Radulovici A. E., Steinke C., Warne C. P. & Hebert P. D. N. 2019. A reference library for Canadian invertebrates with 1.5 million barcodes, voucher specimens, and DNA samples. Scientific Data 6: 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41597 - 019 - 0320 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
deWaard
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEADB1D01D96CFD8869FE8703FA8C" box="[512,571,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |