164 lines
17 KiB
XML
164 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="673FB8581FE0342CAF0973CA26AB141B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5179446" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179446" ID-ZooBank="014BCBF8-35B0-4656-89AC-6A30BD97DD7F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628324371956" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zanetti, Adriano" docDate="2014" docId="03F787C92E14FFF3D4912A9E6E6FC730" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0379.1-80.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (379)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eusphalerum margaretae Zanetti 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFCEFFB12E3BFFDCD4512A5D6D20C10C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of North American Eusphalerum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699043329576" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="28E863CC81362B47EE6587936BE6019E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="71811654B954FFC3F1A27A723CB92ECB">
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<mods:title id="C6E8F951FBAE8C1486D8ECF7DFFD0A78">Taxonomic revision of North American Eusphalerum Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EFF43B8E63684055196E587D05F1EB6D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AF6AF925550850A156E74F0E3C4A4237">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D8AF83438137C42AC2F7ECD94EB87BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26E5AA6F055A727654ECA719AFB92861">Zanetti, Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="46A221C4282CE1F0B9618FBB2D4FF816">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5601C89EECB6F7B21D18C1D21E6CFB1">
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<mods:title id="BB8E901DCB67059CFC236391CA0FEB68">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="84B8F7B2CC70A7A71D18993CA3C6C640">
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<mods:date id="C500F21086AFF2E10C11497E37BCA813">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CF300D1BA707AD1B621360A3EF904425" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C8B66C5C9B4CB207D19838464FD75569">2014-10-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EE5255B26BBCDCDE974B4AD485C19E2D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D0BD6AB4167A6D8E359A69DA156D2D9C">2014</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5FD6E37CCFA34116F05215EA5B16E9C3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="221B35DB81D2D4DD389CD156DE98C11A">379</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="25803249CC36750D1D18890E2E0A92AF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0DE1C5FD848E264FDCF3794C1163D073">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="24AB400274A5D379F02B45E66E621B5A">80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="74742D3BA42907F73262587D213F9D37">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CA949DA300FB080B60F4F8D163CDB092" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5179446</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F00FEB4CA14A6832C82FFDF01A137AE0" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A4DE9D12C185D3DCEE36919809A79D3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5179446</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB74BB4F2E07DEF70AA9B57345D9A8BB" type="ZooBank">014BCBF8-35B0-4656-89AC-6A30BD97DD7F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F787C92E14FFF3D4912A9E6E6FC730" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F787C92E14FFF3D4912A9E6E6FC730" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F787C92E14FFF3D4912A9E6E6FC730" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C34465542E14FFF3D4912A9E6FFAC1D7" box="[192,730,195,219]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4912A9E6FFAC1D7" blockId="47.[192,730,195,219]" box="[192,730,195,219]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0A981B32E14FFF3D4912A9E6FFAC1D7" bold="true" box="[192,730,195,219]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4912A9E6FFAC1D7" bold="true" box="[192,730,195,219]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E14FFF3D4912A9E6FAEC1D7" ID-CoL="6HGVP" authority="Zanetti" authorityName="Zanetti" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,654,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Eusphalerum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaretae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4912A9E6F03C1D6" bold="true" box="[192,547,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Eusphalerum margaretae</emphasis>
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Zanetti
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957B62E14FFF3D6C52A9E6FFAC1D7" box="[660,730,195,219]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34465542E14FFF3D4912B5E6E6FC730" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4912B5E6F40C017" blockId="47.[192,608,259,283]" box="[192,608,259,283]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0A981B32E14FFF3D4912B5E6F40C017" bold="true" box="[192,608,259,283]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4912B5E6CE2C017" bold="true" box="[192,450,259,283]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D58FD562E14FFF3D5822B5E6F79C017" box="[467,601,259,283]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4912B1E696FC057" blockId="47.[192,1103,323,347]" box="[192,1103,323,347]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<materialsCitation id="3B363C822E14FFF3D4912B1E696FC057" box="[192,1103,323,347]" collectingDate="1977-05-24" collectorName="Sevier Co S. Gatlinburg & M. Thayer." location="Tennessee" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tennessee" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4912B1E6C1EC057" bold="true" box="[192,318,323,347]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="54E5887D2E14FFF3D4912B1E6C1EC057" box="[192,318,323,347]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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m
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<collectingRegion id="499AF83D2E14FFF3D5322B196CC2C057" box="[355,482,324,347]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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<collectorName id="26AB53092E14FFF3D5B92B1E6E28C057" box="[488,776,323,347]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Sevier Co S. Gatlinburg</collectorName>
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<date id="FFE0101F2E14FFF3D75F2B1E6EB2C057" box="[782,914,323,347]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" value="1977-05-24">
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<collectingDate id="EFA4E9F72E14FFF3D75F2B1E6EB2C057" box="[782,914,323,347]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" value="1977-05-24">24.05.1977</collectingDate>
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</date>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="26AB53092E14FFF3D79A2B19696FC057" box="[971,1103,323,347]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">M. Thayer.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4912BDE69DAC0B7" blockId="47.[192,1440,387,443]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4912BDE6CAFC097" bold="true" box="[192,399,387,411]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Head length: 0.22; head width: 0.44; pronotal length: 0.44; pronotal width: 0.57; elytral length: 0.88; elytral width: 0.83; length (clypeus to apex of elytra): 1.69; total length: 1.8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4912BBE6FA6C317" blockId="47.[192,1440,483,539]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4912BBE6C73C0F7" bold="true" box="[192,339,483,507]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species, like
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E14FFF3D6692BB96FCEC0F7" authority="Zanetti, 2014" authorityName="Zanetti" authorityYear="2014" box="[568,750,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Eusphalerum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thayeranum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D6692BB96FCEC0F7" box="[568,750,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">E. thayeranum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21957B62E14FFF3D6A92BB96E1CC0F7" box="[760,828,484,507]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, is dedicated to its collector, Margaret K. Thayer, specialist of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E14FFF3D502285E6CDBC317" box="[339,507,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E14FFF3D650285E6FA3C317" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1825" box="[513,643,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Omaliinae">Omaliinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D491281E6F15C397" blockId="47.[192,1441,579,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D491281E6C43C357" bold="true" box="[192,355,579,603]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Description</emphasis>
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. Habitus as in Fig. 130. Head, pronotum and elytra yellowish; abdomen brown, somewhat paler at apex; prosternum yellowish, metasternum brownish, legs yellowish; antennae yellowish, slightly darkened from antennomere 7.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4A128FE69A1C277" blockId="47.[192,1441,579,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4A128FE6C18C3B7" bold="true" box="[240,312,675,699]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Head</emphasis>
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with prominent eyes, postocular carina well marked; temples short, convergent caudad. Medial margin of eyes with microsculpture formed by meshes slightly lengthened, postantennal depression large not much deep, confluent with the rounded tentorial pits forming 2 superficial longitudinal depressions in front of ocelli, punctation very superficial and sparse, ground with isodiametric microsculpture, neck scarcely separated from head. Antennae rather short, antennomere 1 and 2 ovoid, 3 elongate, twice as long as wide, 4 and 5 longer than wide, 6 subquadrate, 7-10 transverse, 10 less than twice as wide as long, 11 twice as long as wide, cylindrical in the proximal part, conical at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4A129DE6E1CC517" blockId="47.[192,1441,579,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4A129DE6C5CC297" bold="true" box="[240,380,899,923]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Pronotum</emphasis>
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not much convex, without impressions, transverse (ratio width/length = 1.45), widest slightly in front of middle, anterior margin slightly narrower than posterior, lateral margins rounded, posterior angles scarcely obtuse and well marked, punctation very sparse and superficial, surface with isodiametric microsculpture, pubescence extremely short, scarcely visible, depressions near posterior angles distinct, extending anterad in front of middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4A12E7E69FDC577" blockId="47.[192,1441,579,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4A12E7E6C67C537" bold="true" box="[240,327,1059,1083]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Elytra</emphasis>
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scarcely elongate (ratio length from scutellum to apex / combined width of elytra = 1.0), truncate at apex, clearly widened toward apex, punctation much stronger than on pronotum, irregular and scarcely confluent, ground glossy, pubescence extremely short and scarcely visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4A12EDE69E1C597" blockId="47.[192,1441,579,1275]" box="[240,1217,1155,1179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4A12EDE6C52C597" bold="true" box="[240,370,1155,1179]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Abdomen</emphasis>
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rather glossy, microsculpture superficial, with decumbent pubescence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4A12EFE69C8C5B7" blockId="47.[192,1441,579,1275]" box="[240,1256,1187,1211]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4A12EFE6C68C5B7" bold="true" box="[240,328,1187,1211]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Tibiae</emphasis>
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straight, not modified, tarsomere 5 of posterior tarsi as long as 1-4 together.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4A12E9E6E96C5D7" blockId="47.[192,1441,579,1275]" box="[240,950,1219,1243]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4A12E9E6C54C5D7" bold="true" box="[240,372,1219,1243]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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as in Fig. 131, internal sac with 2 short spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4A12EBE6CF2C5F7" blockId="47.[192,1441,579,1275]" box="[240,466,1251,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4A12EBE6C73C5F7" bold="true" box="[240,339,1251,1275]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Female</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4912F7E695DC4B7" blockId="47.[192,1440,1315,1467]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4912F7E6CE6C437" bold="true" box="[192,454,1315,1339]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Comparative notes</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E14FFF3D5842F7E6E2DC437" authorityName="Zanetti" authorityYear="2014" box="[469,781,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Eusphalerum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margaretae">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D5842F7E6E2DC437" box="[469,781,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Eusphalerum margaretae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is close to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E14FFF3D7C32F796968C437" authorityName="Zanetti" authorityYear="2014" box="[914,1096,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Eusphalerum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thayeranum">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D7C32F796968C437" box="[914,1096,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">E. thayeranum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has different shaped spines in the internal sac of the aedeagus. It is also similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E14FFF3D7CF2F196931C457" box="[926,1041,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Eusphalerum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenyesi">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D7CF2F196931C457" box="[926,1041,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">E. fenyesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the latter lacks the spines of the internal sac. The unique known specimen has a brown metasternum (yellowish in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E14FFF3D08B2F3968AFC477" authorityName="Zanetti" authorityYear="2014" box="[1242,1423,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Eusphalerum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thayeranum">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D08B2F3968AFC477" box="[1242,1423,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">E. thayeranum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D5C2E14FFF3D4912FDE6CECC497" box="[192,460,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Eusphalerum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientale">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4912FDE6CECC497" box="[192,460,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Eusphalerum orientale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished by the even more sparse and superficial punctation of the pronotum, and by the presence of 2 rows of fine spines in the internal sac of the aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4912FBE6E72C4F7" blockId="47.[192,850,1507,1531]" box="[192,850,1507,1531]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4912FBE6C4CC4F7" bold="true" box="[192,364,1507,1531]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F349764F2E14FFF3D5282FB96F7EC4F7" box="[377,606,1507,1531]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="499AF83D2E14FFF3D6392FB96FC7C4F7" box="[616,743,1508,1531]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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(Map 3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE136DF2E14FFF3D4912C7E6E6FC730" blockId="47.[192,847,1571,1596]" box="[192,847,1571,1596]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B92AEACD2E14FFF3D4912C7E6CB5C737" bold="true" box="[192,405,1571,1595]" pageId="47" pageNumber="46">Natural history</emphasis>
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. The specimen was collected in May.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |