383 lines
50 KiB
XML
383 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="773E09893F64172817A3CCDE8B3E2227" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155309" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b195c5ca-7f2b-4f1b-a9a9-c1095c95d012" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155309" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477237842213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bernard Landry" docDate="2016" docId="03EA87B1FF9882097CE2FBCAFD16F8D4" docLanguage="en" docName="13_Landry.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Loxomorpha cambogialis Guenee 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="353" masterDocId="FFD3FFC9FFBC822F7F6BFFD9FF94FF92" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="399" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1698390478594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="382F39FAA19FF889824E8874D63A18AA">Taxonomic revision of the Spilomelinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F9EE7F745680C9DBEDC70866761CBFD">Bernard Landry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9442A48A6360DB3833EDFEE49F9B9909">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EA87B1FF9882097CE2FBCAFD16F8D4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557779" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87B1FF9882097CE2FBCAFD16F8D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87B1FF9882097CE2FBCAFD16F8D4" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
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<subSubSection id="C359652CFF98820B7CE2FBCAFAC6FBB8" box="[905,1362,1043,1066]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF98820B7CE2FBCAFAC6FBB8" blockId="36.[905,1362,1043,1099]" box="[905,1362,1043,1066]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
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<heading id="D0B481CBFF98820B7CE2FBCAFAC6FBB8" bold="true" box="[905,1362,1043,1066]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF98820B7CE2FBCAFAC6FBB8" authority="Guenee, 1854" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1854" box="[905,1362,1043,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Loxomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambogialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7CE2FBCAFAC6FBB8" bold="true" box="[905,1362,1043,1066]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7CE2FBCAFB36FBB8" bold="true" box="[905,1186,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Loxomorpha cambogialis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF98820B7BDBFBCAFAD8FBB8" author="Guenee M. A." box="[1200,1356,1043,1066]" editor="Boisduval J. B. A. D. de" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres 8" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 448" part="8" refString="Guenee M. A. 1854. Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. de & Guenee M. A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres 8 8. Roret, Paris." title="Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF98820B7C95FBEBFB4AFBDB" box="[1022,1246,1074,1099]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF98820B7C95FBEBFB4AFBDB" blockId="36.[905,1362,1043,1099]" box="[1022,1246,1074,1099]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FF98820B7C95FBEBFBE3FBD9" box="[1022,1143,1074,1099]" captionStart="Figs 25 - 32" captionStartId="13.[151,192,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,257,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[204,1383,257,1829]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 25 - 32. Galápagos specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (25 - 27) Lineodes corinnae. (25) Lineodes corinnae ♀ holotype, CNC. (26) ♀ paratype, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, ca. 400 m up Los Guayabillos camp, 892 m, 1. iv. 2004, MHNG. (27) ♂ paratype, Isabela, Alcedo, lado NE, camp Guayabillos, 700 m, 16. iv. 2002, MHNG. (28) Lineodes fontella ♂, Santa Cruz, NNW Bella Vista, 225 m, 18. ii. 2005, MHNG. (29, 30) Lineodes vulcanalis. (29) ♀ paratype, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (30) ♂ holotype, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (31, 32) Loxomorpha cambogialis. (31) ♀, Isabela, 11 km N Pto Villamil, 13. iii. 1989, CNC. (32) ♀, Santa Cruz, transition zone, recently cut road, 12. iii. 2004, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162856/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Figs 31, 32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FF98820B7BE9FBEAFB3EFBD9" box="[1154,1194,1075,1099]" captionStart="Figs 110 - 112" captionStartId="41.[151,192,1785,1806]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,279,1719]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,260,1720]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 110 - 112. Male genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, a and b from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and (b), the phallus. (110) Lineodes vulcanalis holotype, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (111) Loxomorpha cambogialis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 6588, San Cristóbal. (112) Marasmia trapezalis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9005, Santa Cruz." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162870/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">111</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13782A22FF98820B7BDDFBEBFB4AFBDB" box="[1206,1246,1074,1097]" captionStart="Figs 153 - 157" captionStartId="67.[151,192,1968,1989]" captionTargetBox="[175,1401,261,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1435,254,1942]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="Figs 153 - 157. Female genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, not to scale. (153) Lineodes corinnae paratype: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8678. (154) L. fontella: slide MHNG-ENTO- 9002, Isabela. (155) L. integra: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8680, Pinta. (156) Lineodes vulcanalis paratype, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (157) Loxomorpha cambogialis: slide MHNG-ENTO- 8602, Isabela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162883/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">157</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF98820B7C54FBB8FC56FB3D" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF98820B7C54FBB8FA09FB00" blockId="36.[831,1437,1120,1199]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB531189FF98820B7C54FBB8FA09FB00" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF98820B7C54FBB8FB3BFBE4" authority="Guenee, 1854: 331" authorityName="Guenee" authorityPageNumber="331" authorityYear="1854" box="[831,1199,1120,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambogialis">
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<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7C54FBB8FC64FBE7" box="[831,1008,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Botys cambogialis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE210B6FF98820B7C9DFBB9FB3BFBE4" author="Guenee M. A." box="[1014,1199,1120,1142]" page="331" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF98820B7C9DFBB9FBEBFBE7" author="Guenee M. A." box="[1014,1151,1120,1141]" editor="Boisduval J. B. A. D. de" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres 8" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" pagination="1 - 448" part="8" refString="Guenee M. A. 1854. Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. de & Guenee M. A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres 8 8. Roret, Paris." title="Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 331
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF98820B7C54FBA4FB09FB00" authority="Guenee" authorityName="Guenee" box="[831,1181,1149,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Loxomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambogialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7C54FBA4FBA3FB00" box="[831,1079,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Loxomorpha cambogialis</emphasis>
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||
(Guenée)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: Roque-Albelo &
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF98820B7A39FBA4FA09FB00" author="Landry B." box="[1362,1437,1149,1170]" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" pagination="55 - 70" part="122" publicationUrl="10.5281/zenodo.14577" refString="Landry B. 2015. The Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (1): 55 - 70. DOI: 10.5281 / zenodo. 14577" title="The Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2015">Landry,</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF98820B7CE0FB43FC56FB3D" blockId="36.[831,1437,1120,1199]" box="[907,962,1178,1199]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">2015.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF98820B7C54FB0DFBC9F977" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF98820B7C54FB0DFB83FB79" blockId="36.[831,1437,1236,1765]" box="[831,1047,1236,1259]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
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<heading id="D0B481CBFF98820B7C54FB0DFB83FB79" bold="true" box="[831,1047,1236,1259]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7C54FB0DFB83FB79" bold="true" box="[831,1047,1236,1259]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF98820B7C54FB2CFC64FABE" blockId="36.[831,1437,1236,1765]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7C54FB2CFC64FA9E" box="[831,1008,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
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||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF98820B7C54FB2CFCE5FA9E" box="[831,881,1269,1292]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Type</typeStatus>
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||
specimens
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFF98820B7B6CFB2CFB8FFA9E" box="[1031,1051,1269,1292]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">♂</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54F88805FF98820B7B40FB2DFB04FA99" box="[1067,1168,1268,1291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFF98820B7BCFFB2CFB2CFA9E" box="[1188,1208,1269,1292]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">♀</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF98820B7BA3FB2DFACCFA99" box="[1224,1368,1268,1291]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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||
from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF98820B7C54FACAFC14FAB8" box="[831,896,1299,1322]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF98820B7CE4FACDFC71FABE" box="[911,997,1300,1324]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF98820B7C54FAEAFBC9F977" blockId="36.[831,1437,1236,1765]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
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||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7C54FAEAFC65FAD9" box="[831,1009,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Other specimens</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFF98820B7C96FAEAFBA4FAD9" box="[1021,1072,1331,1355]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFF98820B7B57FAEAFBE4FAD9" box="[1084,1136,1331,1355]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" type="female">18 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF98820B7BBFFAEAFA0DFAD8" box="[1236,1433,1331,1354]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
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||
: –
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||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7C32FA8BFC3CFAFB" box="[857,936,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF98820B7C32FA8BFC3CFAFB" box="[857,936,1362,1385]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
: Alcedo, lado NE, camp arida alta,
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||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF98820B7A27FA8AFA0CFAF8" box="[1356,1432,1363,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
; Volcan Sierra Negra, Santo Tomas, Corazon Verde,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF98820B7C54FA48FC1EFA3B" box="[831,906,1425,1449]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
|
||
; Sierra Negra, Corazon Verde;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF98820B7B82FA4BFABBFA3A" box="[1257,1327,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
||
N Puerto Villamil; ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF98820B7CABFA68FB93FA5A" box="[960,1031,1457,1480]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
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||
N P[uer]to Villamil. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7A66FA6BFAC3FA5B" box="[1293,1367,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Pinzón</emphasis>
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||
: plaja [sic] Escondida. –
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||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7B6FFA08FB03FA75" box="[1028,1175,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF98820B7B6FFA08FB03FA75" box="[1028,1175,1488,1512]" country="Dominican Republic" name="San Cristobal" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF98820B7B6FFA08FB03FA75" box="[1028,1175,1488,1512]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF98820B7BCFFA08FB4EFA75" box="[1188,1242,1488,1513]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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||
SE Pto Baquarizo [sic]; transition zone, SW
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||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF98820B7B33FA36FB4CF99B" box="[1112,1240,1519,1545]" country="Guatemala" name="El Progreso" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">El Progreso</collectingRegion>
|
||
, GPS: elev[ation].
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF98820B7C54F9D6FCEDF9B5" box="[831,889,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF98820B7CEDF9C9FB82F9B4" box="[902,1046,1551,1576]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" precision="1" value="-0.9393167">S 00°56.359’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF98820B7B49F9C9FB51F9B4" box="[1058,1221,1551,1576]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" precision="1" value="-89.54843">W 89° 32.906’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. –
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7B8DF9C9FACBF9B5" box="[1254,1375,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF98820B7B8DF9C9FACBF9B5" box="[1254,1375,1552,1575]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: casa L. Roque-Albelo & V. Cruz, GPS:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF98820B7BB1F9F6FAB1F9D5" box="[1242,1317,1583,1607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</quantity>
|
||
elev., 00° 42.595’,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF98820B7CCEF996FBC5F9F7" box="[933,1105,1614,1639]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" precision="1" value="-90.31993">W 90° 19.196’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; transition zone, recently cut road, GPS:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF98820B7CA7F9B7FBF7F916" box="[972,1123,1645,1670]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" precision="1" value="-0.7088">S 00°42.528’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE775060FF98820B7B1DF9B6FA8CF914" box="[1142,1304,1646,1670]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" precision="1" value="-90.31415">W 90°18.849’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Horneman Farm; Horneman Farm,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF98820B7B20F957FB00F937" box="[1099,1172,1678,1702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
|
||
; Finca Vilema,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF98820B7A29F957FAEFF936" box="[1346,1403,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
W Bella Vista; Los Gemelos. Deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF98820B7A6AF977FAC0F957" box="[1281,1364,1710,1733]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF98820B7A09F974FA0CF957" box="[1378,1432,1709,1733]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF98820B7C54F914FC13F977" box="[831,903,1741,1765]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rhcv-mdhf" name="Invertebrate Collection" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">CDRS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF98820B7CF9F914FC5FF977" box="[914,971,1741,1765]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52AE62FF98820B7B6FF914FBCDF977" box="[1028,1113,1741,1765]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF98820B7C54F922FB58F822" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF98820B7C54F922FB58F822" blockId="36.[831,1437,1787,1969]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7C54F922FC22F880" bold="true" box="[831,950,1787,1810]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF98820B7B60F922FBE8F880" box="[1035,1148,1787,1810]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF98820B7A7FF922FA01F881" box="[1300,1429,1787,1811]" captionStart="Figs 25 - 32" captionStartId="13.[151,192,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,257,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[204,1383,257,1829]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 25 - 32. Galápagos specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (25 - 27) Lineodes corinnae. (25) Lineodes corinnae ♀ holotype, CNC. (26) ♀ paratype, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, ca. 400 m up Los Guayabillos camp, 892 m, 1. iv. 2004, MHNG. (27) ♂ paratype, Isabela, Alcedo, lado NE, camp Guayabillos, 700 m, 16. iv. 2002, MHNG. (28) Lineodes fontella ♂, Santa Cruz, NNW Bella Vista, 225 m, 18. ii. 2005, MHNG. (29, 30) Lineodes vulcanalis. (29) ♀ paratype, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (30) ♂ holotype, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (31, 32) Loxomorpha cambogialis. (31) ♀, Isabela, 11 km N Pto Villamil, 13. iii. 1989, CNC. (32) ♀, Santa Cruz, transition zone, recently cut road, 12. iii. 2004, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162856/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Figs 31, 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF98820B7B7BF8C3FA0CF8A3" authority="Landry, 2015" authorityName="Landry" authorityYear="2015" box="[1040,1432,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Neohelvibotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoecki" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7B7BF8C3FB6CF8A3" box="[1040,1272,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Neohelvibotys hoecki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF98820B7A68F8C3FA0CF8A3" author="Landry B." box="[1283,1432,1818,1841]" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" pagination="55 - 70" part="122" publicationUrl="10.5281/zenodo.14577" refString="Landry B. 2015. The Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (1): 55 - 70. DOI: 10.5281 / zenodo. 14577" title="The Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador" type="journal article" year="2015">Landry, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on size and general colouration, but it differs externally by the round frons, conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF98820B7A6BF883FAF3F8E2" box="[1280,1383,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Neohelvibotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoecki" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7A6BF883FAF3F8E2" box="[1280,1383,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">N. hoecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the hindwing pattern with an extra dot submedially in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF98820B7C54F840FC4AF83D" box="[831,990,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Loxomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambogialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7C54F840FC4AF83D" box="[831,990,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">L. cambogialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Wingspan:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF98820B7B0FF840FB5DF822" box="[1124,1225,1945,1969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9-12 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9882097C54F81EFE6CFE49" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9882097C54F81EFE6CFE49" blockId="36.[831,1436,1991,2078]" lastBlockId="38.[151,756,258,475]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7C54F81EFC0BF84C" bold="true" box="[831,927,1991,2014]" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Biology:</emphasis>
|
||
De la Torre y
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF98820B7B33F81EFA90F84C" author="Callejas S. L." bookContentInfo="27 pp." box="[1112,1284,1991,2014]" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana Ser. A, N ° 33" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" refString="De la Torre y Callejas S. L. 1967. Piralidos (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) de Cuba en la Coleccion del Museo Nacional de los Estados Unidos. Poeyana Ser. A, N ° 33: 27 pp." title="Piralidos (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) de Cuba en la Coleccion del Museo Nacional de los Estados Unidos" type="book" year="1967">Callejas (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the larva on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF98820B7CC3F83EFB71F86D" box="[936,1253,2022,2047]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dillenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7CC3F83EFBCCF86F" box="[936,1112,2022,2046]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">Opuntia dillenii</emphasis>
|
||
(Cactaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, without further indication.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF98820B7CD2F7DFFB3FF78C" author="Robinson G. S. & Ackery P. R. & Kitching I. J. & Beccaloni G. W. & Hernandez L. M." box="[953,1195,2054,2078]" journalOrPublisher="a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants" pageId="36" pageNumber="351" publicationUrl="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/researchcuration/research/projects/hostplants" refString="Robinson G. S., Ackery P. R., Kitching I. J., Beccaloni G. W., Hernandez L. M. 2014. HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / researchcuration / research / projects / hostplants /" title="HOSTS" type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Robinson
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF98820B7B4DF7DEFBC9F78F" box="[1062,1117,2054,2078]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="351">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report rearing records from eight different host plants in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9A82097D2CFEDBFD65FE8B" box="[583,753,258,281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9A82097FFCFEFBFE88FEAB" box="[151,284,290,313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Basellaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Basellaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9A82097E50FEFBFE30FEAB" box="[315,420,290,313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9A82097EA8FEFAFDA2FEA9" box="[451,566,291,315]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9A82097D3FFEFBFD64FEAB" box="[596,752,290,313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Portulacaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9A82097FA0FE9AFEAAFEC8" box="[203,318,323,346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097EE5FE9AFE44FEC8" box="[398,464,323,346]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097D7AFE9AFDD9FEC8" box="[529,589,323,346]" name="Cuba" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Moths in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9A82097FFCFEBAFE9DFEE8" box="[151,265,355,378]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
have been collected from sea level up to about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBB9B42FF9A82097FB1FE5DFE8BFE09" box="[218,287,388,412]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
|
||
(Los Gemelos,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9A82097EA7FE5DFDD3FE0E" box="[460,583,388,412]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
), in anthropized as well as pristine habitats, and from January until May and in November and December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3C662FFF99820A7FFCF97FFE10F883" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162868/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="352" targetBox="[169,1426,266,1639]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF99820A7FFCF97FFE10F883" blockId="37.[151,1437,1702,1809]" pageId="37" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Figs 104-106. Male genitalia of Galápagos Spilomelinae, a and b from same slides, but not to scale, (a) showing the genitalia without phallus and (b), the phallus. (104)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF99820A7DBBF91DFC76F945" box="[720,994,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Herpetogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF99820A7DBBF91DFC76F945" box="[720,994,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="352">Herpetogramma bipunctalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: slide MHNG-ENTO-9007, Genovesa. (105)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF99820A7E42F939FE5BF966" box="[297,463,1759,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Herpetogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeopteralis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF99820A7E42F939FE5BF966" box="[297,463,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="352">H. phaeopteralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: slide MHNG-ENTO-8683, Fernandina. (106)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF99820A7CC5F939FB10F966" box="[942,1156,1759,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Hymenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF99820A7CC5F939FB10F966" box="[942,1156,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="352">Hymenia perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: slide MHNG-ENTO-9003, Santiago.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9A82097FFCFE2AFE80FCFD" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9A82097FFCFE2AFE80FCFD" blockId="38.[151,756,499,879]" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9A82097FFCFE2AFEB9FD98" bold="true" box="[151,301,499,522]" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9A82097D64FE2DFDF2FD99" box="[527,614,500,523]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hemisphere in warmer climates, as follows, based on published records:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097F9DFDEDFEA3FDD9" box="[246,311,564,587]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF9A82097E2CFDEDFEE2FDDE" box="[327,374,564,588]" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9A82097EB6FDEDFDE2FDD9" author="Guenee M. A." box="[477,630,564,588]" editor="Boisduval J. B. A. D. de" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres 8" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 448" part="8" refString="Guenee M. A. 1854. Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. de & Guenee M. A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres 8 8. Roret, Paris." title="Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1854">Guenée, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097DE0FDEDFD60FDD9" box="[651,756,564,587]" name="Colombia" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9A82097FF4FD8DFEA8FDF9" author="Snellen P. C. T." box="[159,316,596,619]" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, ' s Gravenhage" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" pagination="11 - 14" part="18" refString="Snellen P. C. T. 1875. Opgave der Geometrina en Pyralidina, in Nieuw Granada en op St. Thomas en Jamaica verzameld door W. Baron von Nolcken, met beschrijving en afbeelding der nieuwe soorten. Tweede Afdeeling: Pyralidina. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, ' s Gravenhage 18: 187 - 264, pls 11 - 14." title="Opgave der Geometrina en Pyralidina, in Nieuw Granada en op St. Thomas en Jamaica verzameld door W. Baron von Nolcken, met beschrijving en afbeelding der nieuwe soorten. Tweede Afdeeling: Pyralidina" type="journal article" year="1875">Snellen, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097E38FD8DFE18FDF9" box="[339,396,596,619]" name="Cuba" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(De la Torre y
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9A82097D2DFD8DFD7CFDF9" author="Callejas S. L." bookContentInfo="27 pp." box="[582,744,596,619]" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana Ser. A, N ° 33" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" refString="De la Torre y Callejas S. L. 1967. Piralidos (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) de Cuba en la Coleccion del Museo Nacional de los Estados Unidos. Poeyana Ser. A, N ° 33: 27 pp." title="Piralidos (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) de Cuba en la Coleccion del Museo Nacional de los Estados Unidos" type="book" year="1967">Callejas, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097FFCFDADFE8DFD19" box="[151,281,628,651]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9A82097FFCFDADFE8DFD19" box="[151,281,628,651]" country="France" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Guadeloupe</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9A82097E45FDACFE45FD19" author="Munroe E. G." box="[302,465,628,653]" journalOrPublisher="Revue francaise d'Entomologie, Paris" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" pagination="121 - 127" part="23" refString="Munroe E. G. 1956. Pyralides recoltes a l'ile de la Guadeloupe par M. L. Berland [Lepid.]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie, Paris 23: 121 - 127." title="Pyralides recoltes a l'ile de la Guadeloupe par M. L. Berland [Lepid.]" type="journal article" year="1956">Munroe, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097E80FDADFDD6FD19" box="[491,578,628,651]" name="Jamaica" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9A82097D3CFDADFD73FD1F" author="Butler A. G." box="[599,743,628,653]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1878" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" pagination="480 - 495" refString="Butler A. G. 1878. On a small collection of Lepidoptera from Jamaica. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1878: 480 - 495." title="On a small collection of Lepidoptera from Jamaica" type="proceedings paper" year="1878">Butler, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097FFCFD4FFEB5FD3E" box="[151,289,661,685]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9A82097E52FD4CFE64FD3F" author="Moschler H. B." box="[313,496,661,685]" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt a. M. 16" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" pagination="69 - 360" part="1" refString="Moschler H. B. 1890. Die Lepidopteren-Fauna der Insel Portorico. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Frankfurt a. M. 16 (1): 69 - 360, 1 pl." title="Die Lepidopteren-Fauna der Insel Portorico" type="journal article" year="1890">Möschler, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9A82097D6EFD4CFD37FD3F" author="Schaus W." box="[517,675,661,685]" journalOrPublisher="Gainesville" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 110" refString="Schaus W. 1940. Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands- Moths of the Families Geometridae and Pyralidae. The New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 12, Part. 3: 291 - 417. Shaffer J. C., Munroe E. G. 2007. Crambidae of Aldabra Atoll (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville 14 (1 - 2): 1 - 110." title="Insects of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands- Moths of the Families Geometridae and Pyralidae. The New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 12, Part. 3: 291 - 417. Shaffer J. C., Munroe E. G. 2007. Crambidae of Aldabra Atoll (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea). Tropical Lepidoptera" type="book chapter" year="1940">Schaus, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097DABFD4CFD60FD3F" box="[704,756,661,685]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9A82097FF4FD6CFF65FD5E" box="[159,241,693,716]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9A82097E64FD6CFE2EFD5E" author="Kimball C. P." bookContentInfo="363 pp." box="[271,442,693,716]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 1" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" refString="Kimball C. P. 1965. The Lepidoptera of Florida: An annotated checklist. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 1: 363 pp., 26 pls." title="The Lepidoptera of Florida: An annotated checklist" type="book" year="1965">Kimball, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9A82097EA5FD6FFDEFFD5C" author="Heppner J. B." bookContentInfo="670 pp." box="[462,635,694,718]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" refString="Heppner J. B. 2003. Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17: 670 pp." title="Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog" type="book" year="2003">Heppner, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9A82097DE4FD6FFE8BFD7E" author="Patterson B." journalOrPublisher="North American Moth Photographers Group" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" publicationUrl="http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu" refString="Patterson B. et al. 2015. North American Moth Photographers Group. http: // mothphotographersgroup. msstate. edu." title="et al" type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Patterson
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9A82097FFCFD0EFF5FFD7E" box="[151,203,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097E5DFD0CFE30FD7E" box="[310,420,725,748]" name="Venezuela" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9A82097EDCFD0FFDF5FD7C" author="Heppner J. B." bookContentInfo="670 pp." box="[439,609,726,750]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" refString="Heppner J. B. 2003. Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog. Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas 17: 670 pp." title="Lepidoptera of Florida. Part 1. Introduction and catalog" type="book" year="2003">Heppner, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097FDCFD2FFE86FC9F" box="[183,274,758,781]" name="Grenada" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Grenada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Caribbean),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097EC4FD2EFD80FC9D" box="[431,532,759,783]" name="Paraguay" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9A82097EC4FD2EFD80FC9D" box="[431,532,759,783]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Paraguay</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097D3EFD2EFD12FC9C" box="[597,646,759,782]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on BMNH specimens. In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9A82097EA2FCCFFDAFFCBF" box="[457,571,790,813]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
the species has been collected on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9A82097E02FCEFFE2CFCDF" box="[361,440,822,845]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pinzón,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097D4FFCEEFD29FCDF" box="[548,701,822,847]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9A82097D4FFCEEFD29FCDF" box="[548,701,822,847]" country="Dominican Republic" name="San Cristobal" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">San Cristóbal</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9A82097FFCFC8EFE84FCFD" box="[151,272,855,879]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C359652CFF9A82097FFCFC5EFD16F8D4" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC36A7FF9A82097FFCFC5EFD16F8D4" blockId="38.[151,757,902,1862]" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9A82097FFCFC5EFE9EFC0D" bold="true" box="[151,266,903,927]" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9A82097E70FC5FFDA8FC0F" box="[283,572,902,925]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Loxomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambogialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9A82097E70FC5FFDA8FC0F" box="[283,572,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Loxomorpha cambogialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in two forms in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9A82097E42FC7FFE08FC2F" box="[297,412,934,957]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
, one ‘white’ form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9A82097D1DFC7FFD53FC2D" box="[630,711,934,959]" captionStart="Figs 25 - 32" captionStartId="13.[151,192,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,257,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[204,1383,257,1829]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 25 - 32. Galápagos specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (25 - 27) Lineodes corinnae. (25) Lineodes corinnae ♀ holotype, CNC. (26) ♀ paratype, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, ca. 400 m up Los Guayabillos camp, 892 m, 1. iv. 2004, MHNG. (27) ♂ paratype, Isabela, Alcedo, lado NE, camp Guayabillos, 700 m, 16. iv. 2002, MHNG. (28) Lineodes fontella ♂, Santa Cruz, NNW Bella Vista, 225 m, 18. ii. 2005, MHNG. (29, 30) Lineodes vulcanalis. (29) ♀ paratype, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (30) ♂ holotype, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (31, 32) Loxomorpha cambogialis. (31) ♀, Isabela, 11 km N Pto Villamil, 13. iii. 1989, CNC. (32) ♀, Santa Cruz, transition zone, recently cut road, 12. iii. 2004, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162856/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) on
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9A82097FFCFC1FFF77FC4F" box="[151,227,966,989]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097F84FC1FFEA7FC4F" box="[239,307,966,989]" name="Iceland" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and a bright yellow form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13782A22FF9A82097D18FC1FFD52FC4D" box="[627,710,966,991]" captionStart="Figs 25 - 32" captionStartId="13.[151,192,1883,1904]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,257,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[204,1383,257,1829]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs 25 - 32. Galápagos specimens of Spilomelinae, size not to scale. (25 - 27) Lineodes corinnae. (25) Lineodes corinnae ♀ holotype, CNC. (26) ♀ paratype, Isabela, NE slope Alcedo, ca. 400 m up Los Guayabillos camp, 892 m, 1. iv. 2004, MHNG. (27) ♂ paratype, Isabela, Alcedo, lado NE, camp Guayabillos, 700 m, 16. iv. 2002, MHNG. (28) Lineodes fontella ♂, Santa Cruz, NNW Bella Vista, 225 m, 18. ii. 2005, MHNG. (29, 30) Lineodes vulcanalis. (29) ♀ paratype, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (30) ♂ holotype, BMNH ©, the Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. (31, 32) Loxomorpha cambogialis. (31) ♀, Isabela, 11 km N Pto Villamil, 13. iii. 1989, CNC. (32) ♀, Santa Cruz, transition zone, recently cut road, 12. iii. 2004, MHNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/162856/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) on the other three islands on which the species has been found thus far, but clear differences in genitalia are not perceptible. Based on a personal communication by Alma Solis (
|
||
<date id="FFFD1067FF9A82097E32FB91FE47FBCD" box="[345,467,1096,1119]" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" value="2014-03-24">24.iii.2014</date>
|
||
), I refrain from naming the light form as a new subspecies, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF9A82097D36FBB0FD1FFB13" box="[605,651,1129,1153]" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9A82097FFCFB53FED4FB0D" box="[151,320,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Loxomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambogialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937EAB5FF9A82097FFCFB53FED4FB0D" box="[151,320,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">L. cambogialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being bright yellow, because similar variation occurs elsewhere such as in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097D5AFB70FDF8FB52" box="[561,620,1193,1216]" name="Cuba" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from where there is a reared pair in the USNM for which the female is dark yellow and the male lighter, like the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4987F845FF9A82097DC3FB30FD60FA92" box="[680,756,1257,1280]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens. The species was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097DD9FAD0FD60FAB2" box="[690,756,1289,1312]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the basis of two specimens recorded as a male and a female (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD24B56FF9A82097E62FA92FE77FAF1" author="Guenee M. A." box="[265,483,1354,1379]" editor="Boisduval J. B. A. D. de" journalOrPublisher="Species General des Lepidopteres 8" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" pagination="1 - 448" part="8" refString="Guenee M. A. 1854. Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp. 1 - 448. In: Boisduval J. B. A. D. de & Guenee M. A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres 8 8. Roret, Paris." title="Deltoides et Pyralites. Pp" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Histoire naturelle des insectes" year="1854">Guenée, 1854: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both specimens are in the BMNH, but one, the female, is without abdomen and designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF9A82097E21FA52FE4FFA30" box="[330,475,1419,1442]" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
while the other, a male with the abdomen in a gelatine capsule, was dissected (slide BM 21109) and is here designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF9A82097D02FA12FD44FA70" box="[617,720,1483,1506]" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 1- ‘Lecto- | type’ [circular, with marine blue edge, typed]; 2- ‘Cotype’ [orange, typed]; 3- ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3547637FF9A82097D63F9D5FDD9F9B1" box="[520,589,1548,1571]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
| ex coll. Gn’ (typed); 4- ‘Paravicini Coll. | BM 1937-383’ [typed]; 5- ‘B.M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9A82097E63F994FEFAF9F6" box="[264,366,1613,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Genitalia Slide |. 21109
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45FD2EFF9A82097DB2F997FD79F9F7" box="[729,749,1614,1637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="353">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
’ [typed except male sign]; 6- ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9A82097EB1F9B4FDF2F916" box="[474,614,1645,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Loxomorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambogialis" subFamily="Spilomelinae">Cambogialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Gn. Brésil’ [handwritten]; 7- ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF9A82097E0BF957FE6AF934" box="[352,510,1678,1702]" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C434D24FF9A82097D72F957FD70F936" box="[537,740,1677,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambogialis">Botys cambogialis</taxonomicName>
|
||
| Guenée | Des. B. Landry, 2000’. The dissected
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F88805FF9A82097DF9F974FD60F956" box="[658,756,1709,1732]" pageId="38" pageNumber="353" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
had two tufts of rather wide androconial scales of medium length (inferior tuft) to long (superior tuft) on the membrane before the genitalia next to the tegumen, which became detached during the dissection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |