357 lines
37 KiB
XML
357 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329811" ID-ZooBank="0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629874133667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PLANT, ADRIAN R." docDate="2013" docId="03D787D0FFFFFFEBFF05FA86FB52FC5E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03690p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3690 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hybos pisadaanus PLANT 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFEEFFA8FFCBFFDDFF92FFB5FF99FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1679570708792" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>PLANT, ADRIAN R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-07-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6329811</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339116" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889226" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFFFFEBFF05FA86FB52FC5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D0FFFFFFEBFF05FA86FB52FC5E" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,472,1331,1357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="52.[151,472,1331,1390]" box="[151,472,1331,1357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,472,1331,1357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="4">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,472,1331,1357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDKC" authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,372,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisadaanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,372,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hybos pisadaanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[379,472,1331,1357]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,435,1366,1390]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="52.[151,472,1331,1390]" box="[151,435,1366,1390]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,315,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–136" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1362,1385]" captionTargetBox="[169,1403,208,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-347@53.[150,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 131–136. Hybos pisadaanus sp. nov. 131. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 132. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 133. hypandrium, ventral view. 134. right surstylus and apex of right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 135. ♀ terminalia, dorsal view. 136. ♂ right hind femur and tibia, anterior view. T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329866/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 131–136</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[327,371,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 260–268" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[262,1316,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-82@88.[241,1337,171,1928]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 260–268. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 260. H. meeamnat sp. nov. 261. H. men sp. nov. 262. H. merzi sp. nov. 263. H. ngachang sp. nov. 264. H. paknok sp. nov. 265. H. particularis Yang. Yang & Hu. 266. H. phahompokensis sp. nov. 267. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 268. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329909/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">267</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[383,426,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 291–298" captionStartId="93.[151,263,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[229,1367,185,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-80@93.[189,1403,163,1912]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 291–298. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 291. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 292. H. kaluang sp. nov. 293. H. khamfui sp. nov. 294. H. particularis Yang, Yang & Hu. 295. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 296. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov. 297. H. serratus Yang & Yang. 298. H. songbai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329917/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">295</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[151,1436,1437,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,325,1437,1462]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642319" collectingDate="2008-09-05" collectingDateMax="2008-09-12" collectingDateMin="2008-09-05" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Sirichai & Chusak" country="Thailand" elevation="970" latitude="12.819183" location="Kaeng Krachan National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.37472" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCode="T4377" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Petchaburi Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[332,491,1437,1462]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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||
<typeStatus box="[332,491,1437,1462]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount box="[498,519,1438,1461]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
:
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||
<collectingCountry box="[534,682,1438,1462]" name="Thailand" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[694,923,1438,1462]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Petchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFFFFEBFF05FA86FB52FC5E:8EA1601DFFFFFFE9FC34FA2BFB62FA3E" box="[934,1275,1438,1462]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.819183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.37472" name="Kaeng Krachan National Park" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Petchaburi Province">Kaeng Krachan National Park</location>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFFFFEBFF05FA86FB52FC5E:8EA1601DFFFFFFE9FA95FA2BFA0DFA3E" box="[1287,1428,1438,1462]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.819183" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.37472" municipality="Kaeng Krachan National Park" name="Panernthung" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Petchaburi Province">Panernthung</location>
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||
/ km27/water pump,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[380,523,1474,1498]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="49.151" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="12.819183">12°49.151'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[540,681,1474,1498]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22.483" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="99.37472">99°22.483'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[698,774,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="970.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[698,774,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="970.0">970 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
<date box="[785,935,1474,1498]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2008-09-05" valueMax="2008-09-12" valueMin="2008-09-05">
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||
<collectingDate box="[785,935,1474,1498]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2008-09-05" valueMax="2008-09-12" valueMin="2008-09-05">5–12.ix.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[952,1098,1474,1498]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName box="[1115,1202,1474,1498]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Sirichai</collectorName>
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||
&
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||
<collectorName box="[1248,1332,1474,1498]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Chusak</collectorName>
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||
[
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1351,1429,1474,1498]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">T4377</specimenCode>
|
||
] (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[159,240,1510,1534]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642476" box="[268,883,1509,1534]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[268,432,1509,1534]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[268,432,1509,1534]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[457,506,1510,1534]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">24♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[530,579,1510,1534]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642396" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[904,953,1510,1534]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[977,1026,1510,1534]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFFFFEBFF05FA86FB52FC5E:8EA1601DFFFFFFE9FB88FA53FB33FA76" box="[1050,1194,1510,1534]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.8217" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.37105" name="Panernthung" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Petchaburi Province">Panernthung</location>
|
||
/km27,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1287,1432,1510,1534]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="49.302" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="12.8217">12°49.302'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,291,1546,1570]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="22.263" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="99.37105">99°22.263'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[308,386,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[308,386,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[404,576,1546,1570]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2009-05-25" valueMax="2009-06-01" valueMin="2009-05-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[404,576,1546,1570]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2009-05-25" valueMax="2009-06-01" valueMin="2009-05-25">25.v.-1.vi.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642464" box="[593,1432,1546,1570]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[593,642,1546,1570]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">17♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[661,710,1546,1570]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFFFFEBFF05FA86FB52FC5E:8EA1601DFFFFFFE9FD48F9BFFCF3F9AA" box="[730,874,1546,1570]" country="Thailand" latitude="12.826633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.363785" name="Panernthung" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Petchaburi Province">Panernthung</location>
|
||
/km30,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[962,1103,1546,1570]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="49.598" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="12.826633">12°49.598'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1123,1264,1546,1570]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="21.827" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="99.363785">99°21.827'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1280,1432,1546,1570]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2008-09-05" valueMax="2008-09-12" valueMin="2008-09-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1280,1432,1546,1570]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2008-09-05" valueMax="2008-09-12" valueMin="2008-09-05">5–12.ix.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642522" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[151,200,1582,1606]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[214,249,1582,1606]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[263,564,1582,1606]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Kamphaeng Phet Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[576,864,1582,1606]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mae Wong National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFFFFEBFF05FA86FB52FC5E:8EA1601DFFFFFFE9FCF9F99BFC75F9CD" box="[875,1004,1582,1606]" country="Thailand" latitude="16.086866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.1096" municipality="Mae Wong National Park" name="Chong Yen" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">Chong Yen</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1015,1145,1582,1606]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="5.212" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="16.086866">16°5.212'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1156,1283,1582,1606]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="6.576" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="99.1096">99°6.576'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1295,1382,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3059999999999998" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1306.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1295,1382,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3059999999999998" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1306.0">1306 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2007-09-17" valueMax="2007-09-24" valueMin="2007-09-17">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2007-09-17" valueMax="2007-09-24" valueMin="2007-09-17">17– 24.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642325" box="[285,821,1618,1642]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[285,334,1618,1642]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">15♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[348,383,1618,1642]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[397,568,1618,1642]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2007-09-24" valueMax="2007-10-01" valueMin="2007-09-24">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[397,568,1618,1642]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="2007-09-24" valueMax="2007-10-01" valueMin="2007-09-24">24.ix.-1.x.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[583,659,1618,1642]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[714,809,1618,1642]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[151,1436,1437,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,444,1653,1678]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642314" box="[454,1260,1654,1678]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[454,504,1654,1678]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">57♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[520,569,1654,1678]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">73♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFFFFEBFF05FA86FB52FC5E:8EA1601DFFFFFFE9FD16F9C3FC44F906" box="[644,989,1654,1678]" name="Kaeng Krachan National Park" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Petchaburi Province">Kaeng Krachan National Park</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1032,1260,1654,1678]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Petchaburi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642512" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1321,1370,1654,1678]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1387,1436,1654,1678]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFFFFFEBFF05FA86FB52FC5E:8EA1601DFFFFFFE9FF46F92FFE69F93A" box="[212,496,1690,1714]" name="Mae Wong National Park" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Kamphaeng Phet">Mae Wong National Park</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[533,831,1690,1714]" country="Thailand" name="Kamphaeng Phet" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Kamphaeng Phet Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[845,921,1690,1714]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">QSBG</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode box="[976,1072,1690,1714]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[151,1436,1437,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1726,1750]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From Thai
|
||
<emphasis box="[470,591,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">pi-sa-daan</emphasis>
|
||
= extraordinary, in reference to the predominantly yellow thorax which is unusual in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[392,464,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[392,464,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Hybos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[151,1436,1437,2002]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,1797,1822]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A distinctive species with clear yellow thorax, a well defined dark median stripe on the scutum and a large round black spot on the notopleural area. The legs are entirely yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="52.[151,1436,1437,2002]" lastBlockId="54.[151,1436,151,982]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,1869,1894]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,412,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: body length 2.5–3.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,792,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Head</emphasis>
|
||
subshining black, thinly dusted; upper postocular setae black, short, becoming smaller and paler below; face yellowish black, becoming yellow near mouth edge. Antenna blackish; postpedicel ovate in lateral view, 2.0–2.5X long as wide, lacking dorsal seta; stylus 4–5X long as postpedicel, apical 0.4 abruptly narrower, paler in certain lights. Mouthparts dark yellowish, palpus very narrow, with 1 distinct yellowish apical seta.
|
||
<emphasis box="[576,657,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
with ground colour clear yellow; scutum with broad brownish band not continued over prescutellar area, often narrower or fainter anteriorly; sharply defined black spot on notopleural area; prothoracic ‘collar’ dorsally and postpronotal lobe brownish; acr and dc fine, small, not continued over prescutellar depression; acr biserial, widely spaced (gap between rows> than distance between acr and dc rows); dc uniserial; posterior acr distinct, posterior dc very strong; line of fine setulae (surpra-alar or intra-alar seatae) between postpronotal lobe and supra-alar area; 1 strong and 2–3 weak npl; pa weak; scutellum with 2 distinct sct and several very fine marginal hairs.
|
||
<emphasis box="[566,619,1702,1725]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
clear yellow, tarsi becoming brownish distally. Coxae with pale setae. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1717,1731]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||
and F
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,224,1756,1769]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[216,224,1756,1769]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with very fine yellowish hairs, longer than limb is deep. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[899,907,1756,1770]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">3</subScript>
|
||
moderately inflated (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1149,1248,1740,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–136" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1362,1385]" captionTargetBox="[169,1403,208,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-347@53.[150,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 131–136. Hybos pisadaanus sp. nov. 131. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 132. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 133. hypandrium, ventral view. 134. right surstylus and apex of right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 135. ♀ terminalia, dorsal view. 136. ♂ right hind femur and tibia, anterior view. T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329866/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
|
||
), widest 0.6–0.8 from base, its ventral margin more or less linear in profile; ventral spines black, comprising strictly ventral series of ~15–18 more or less linearly arranged short strong setae with 3–4 stronger setae slightly displaced anteriorly; pv fringe black, with 2–3 setae ~0.8 from base longer than limb is deep; 2 distinct rather proclinate curving black bristles anteriorly near tip and another at ~0.5; otherwise with only shorter pale hairs. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1177,1185,1902,1916]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||
with short dark hairs dorsally from which can be distinguished 1 fine bristle at 0.5 and 1 stronger one dorsoapically; ventral hairs pale, longer, especially posteroventrally near tip where conspicuously long. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[970,978,1977,1991]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2</subScript>
|
||
with strong black bristles 0.7 X long as limb dorsally at 0.15 and anteroventrally at 0.5 from base; apical circlet with strong anterior bristle almost as long as MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[228,236,167,181]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
|
||
. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[272,280,167,181]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
|
||
slightly swollen apically, dorsal pubescence longer distally; 1 short distinct yellowish dorsoapical bristle. Tarsomeres of anterior and mid legs slender, with fine dark apical bristles on proximal segments; tarsomeres 1 and 2 of posterior leg rather swollen, without conspicuous terminal bristles; MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1204,1212,242,256]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
|
||
with very fine long pale hairs below, especially on basal 0.5; MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[663,671,280,294]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
|
||
lacking strong basal ventral bristle.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1084,1141,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
membrane tinged greyish brown; veins brown; stigma faint, brownish. Squamae with pale fringes. Halter white, with darker stem.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1330,1435,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
subshining brownish black, paler ventrally near base; all setae pale, becoming somewhat darker distally in certain lights. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[371,531,376,400]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–136" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1362,1385]" captionTargetBox="[169,1403,208,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-347@53.[150,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 131–136. Hybos pisadaanus sp. nov. 131. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 132. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 133. hypandrium, ventral view. 134. right surstylus and apex of right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 135. ♀ terminalia, dorsal view. 136. ♂ right hind femur and tibia, anterior view. T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329866/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 131–134</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, with epandrial lamellae rather compact in dorsal view, inner margins concave with median protuberances (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[567,664,412,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–136" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1362,1385]" captionTargetBox="[169,1403,208,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-347@53.[150,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 131–136. Hybos pisadaanus sp. nov. 131. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 132. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 133. hypandrium, ventral view. 134. right surstylus and apex of right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 135. ♀ terminalia, dorsal view. 136. ♂ right hind femur and tibia, anterior view. T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329866/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 131</figureCitation>
|
||
). Left surstylus viewed laterally with large rectangular and narrower, pointed processes (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[385,494,448,472]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–136" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1362,1385]" captionTargetBox="[169,1403,208,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-347@53.[150,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 131–136. Hybos pisadaanus sp. nov. 131. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 132. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 133. hypandrium, ventral view. 134. right surstylus and apex of right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 135. ♀ terminalia, dorsal view. 136. ♂ right hind femur and tibia, anterior view. T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329866/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 132</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right surstylus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[728,836,448,472]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–136" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1362,1385]" captionTargetBox="[169,1403,208,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-347@53.[150,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 131–136. Hybos pisadaanus sp. nov. 131. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 132. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 133. hypandrium, ventral view. 134. right surstylus and apex of right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 135. ♀ terminalia, dorsal view. 136. ♂ right hind femur and tibia, anterior view. T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329866/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 134</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 2–3 very strong, almost coalescent setae dorsoapically, the series continued but weaker along inner margin of right epandrial lamella. Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 131–136" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1362,1385]" captionTargetBox="[169,1403,208,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-347@53.[150,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 131–136. Hybos pisadaanus sp. nov. 131. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 132. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 133. hypandrium, ventral view. 134. right surstylus and apex of right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 135. ♀ terminalia, dorsal view. 136. ♂ right hind femur and tibia, anterior view. T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329866/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 133</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, narrow, with paler process arising internally at apex and bearing three strong setae.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1233,1317,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Differing from male as follows. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[424,432,571,585]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">3</subScript>
|
||
with only ~8 ventral spines (~4 on basal 0.7 longer and more widely spaced than distal ~4); usually only 1 distinct curving black bristle anteriorly near tip; pv fringe weaker. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1176,1184,610,624]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
|
||
, F
|
||
<subScript attach="right" box="[1217,1225,610,624]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
|
||
, T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1259,1267,610,624]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
|
||
, T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1301,1309,610,624]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</subScript>
|
||
, MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1368,1376,610,624]" fontSize="6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">1</subScript>
|
||
with ventral hairs shorter. Abdomen paler, with darker, shorter hairs. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1055,1155,634,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 131–136" captionStartId="53.[151,263,1362,1385]" captionTargetBox="[169,1403,208,1323]" captionTargetId="figure-347@53.[150,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURES 131–136. Hybos pisadaanus sp. nov. 131. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 132. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 133. hypandrium, ventral view. 134. right surstylus and apex of right epandrial lamella, lateral view. 135. ♀ terminalia, dorsal view. 136. ♂ right hind femur and tibia, anterior view. T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329866/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sternite 8 darker, narrowly oblong, not protuberant, rather weakly sclerotized, apically reflexed to vertical position, with very small sternite 10 between tip and base of cerci; tergite 8 narrow dorsally, wider laterally; tergite 10 very weakly scerotized, apparently divided dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329866/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,263,1362,1385]" targetBox="[169,1403,208,1323]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="53.[151,1436,1362,1447]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,366,1362,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 131–136.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[372,559,1363,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisadaanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,559,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Hybos pisadaanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,700,1362,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[567,648,1363,1384]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
131.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂ terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[980,1024,1362,1385]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">132.</emphasis>
|
||
left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,333,1393,1416]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">133.</emphasis>
|
||
hypandrium, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[625,670,1393,1416]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">134.</emphasis>
|
||
right surstylus and apex of right epandrial lamella, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1363,1407,1393,1416]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">135.</emphasis>
|
||
♀ terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[395,439,1424,1447]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">136.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ right hind femur and tibia, anterior view. T8 = tergite 8, T10 = tergite 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,1436,151,982]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,777,802]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[338,551,778,802]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisadaanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[338,551,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hybos pisadaanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[566,663,778,802]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[566,663,778,802]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinctive species unlike any other
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1147,1278,778,802]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1147,1219,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hybos</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,254,814,838]" name="Thailand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It has a diagnostically unique clear yellow thorax with a well defined dark median stripe on the scutum and a large round black spot on the notopleural area. The legs are entirely yellow. The species is known mostly from dry evergreen and lower hill evergreen forest biotopes at
|
||
<quantity box="[897,1052,886,910]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0205" metricValueMax="1.3059999999999998" metricValueMin="0.735" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1020.5" valueMax="1306.0" valueMin="735.0">735–1,306 m</quantity>
|
||
, only in the Tenasserim Hills of western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[246,345,922,946]" name="Thailand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[362,461,922,946]" captionStart="FIGURES 260–268" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[262,1316,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-82@88.[241,1337,171,1928]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 260–268. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 260. H. meeamnat sp. nov. 261. H. men sp. nov. 262. H. merzi sp. nov. 263. H. ngachang sp. nov. 264. H. paknok sp. nov. 265. H. particularis Yang. Yang & Hu. 266. H. phahompokensis sp. nov. 267. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 268. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329909/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 267</figureCitation>
|
||
). All but one of
|
||
<specimenCount box="[648,765,922,946]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="adult">286 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
were trapped in the wet season between April and October with pronounced peaks of abundance in May and early June, and again in September (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1116,1214,958,982]" captionStart="FIGURES 291–298" captionStartId="93.[151,263,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[229,1367,185,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-80@93.[189,1403,163,1912]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 291–298. Phenology of Hybos spp. monthly abundance (as % of total number of individuals captured) is plotted against month of capture. 291. H. inthanonensis sp. nov. 292. H. kaluang sp. nov. 293. H. khamfui sp. nov. 294. H. particularis Yang, Yang & Hu. 295. H. pisadaanus sp. nov. 296. H. saenmueangmai sp. nov. 297. H. serratus Yang & Yang. 298. H. songbai sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329917/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 295</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |