317 lines
32 KiB
XML
317 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329811" ID-ZooBank="0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629874133667" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="PLANT, ADRIAN R." docDate="2013" docId="03D787D0FFF7FFE0FF05FE69FEFAF865" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03690p098.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3690 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.10:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hybos sinclairi PLANT 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFEEFFA8FFCBFFDDFF92FFB5FF99FF88" masterDocTitle="The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1679570708792" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>PLANT, ADRIAN R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-07-17</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3690.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c8670273-a22c-4b4a-972d-38a43cd66f86</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6329811</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0874D336-BA8C-4266-AA50-633167C816F3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6339124" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193889214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6339124" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFF7FFE0FF05FE69FEFAF865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787D0FFF7FFE0FF05FE69FEFAF865" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection box="[151,435,475,502]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,435,475,534]" box="[151,435,475,502]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,435,475,502]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" reason="4">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,435,475,502]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8CDKG" authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,335,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,335,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Hybos sinclairi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[341,435,475,501]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,378,510,534]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="60.[151,435,475,534]" box="[151,378,510,534]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,316,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="61.[151,263,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,767,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-410@61.[151,1435,744,1711]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Hybos sinclairi sp. nov. 157. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 158. hypandrium, ventral view. 159. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 160. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8= sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329874/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figs 157–160</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[327,370,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 269–277" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,201,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-80@89.[219,1367,165,1924]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 269–277. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 269. H. serratus Yang & Yang. 270. H. shamshevi sp. nov. 271. H. sinclairi sp. nov. 272. H. songbai sp. nov. 273. H. steatopygus sp. nov. 274. H. stigmaticus sp. nov. 275. H. subapicalis sp. nov. 276. H. tetricus sp. nov. 277. H. thaosaeo sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329911/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">271</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,582,2005]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,331,582,607]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642402" collectedFrom="semievergreen forest" collectingDate="2007-06-04" collectingDateMax="2007-06-11" collectingDateMin="2007-06-04" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="R. Sawkord & W. Srisuka" country="Thailand" elevation="700" location="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" longitude="98.866585" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" specimenCode="QSBG-2007-216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[345,504,582,607]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<typeStatus box="[345,504,582,607]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount box="[517,538,583,606]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[560,708,582,606]" name="Thailand" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[725,981,582,606]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFF7FFE0FF05FE69FEFAF865:8EA1601DFFF7FFE1FC75FDF3FAD5FDD6" box="[999,1356,582,606]" country="Thailand" longitude="98.866585" name="Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Chiang Mai Province">Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden</location>
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,
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<collectedFrom pageId="60" pageNumber="61">semievergreen forest</collectedFrom>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[359,513,618,642]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">18°53'67.5''N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[531,682,618,642]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="59.7" value="98.866585">98°51'59.7''E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[700,767,618,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="700.0">
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||
<elevation box="[700,767,618,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[785,934,618,642]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2007-06-04" valueMax="2007-06-11" valueMin="2007-06-04">
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<collectingDate box="[785,934,618,642]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2007-06-04" valueMax="2007-06-11" valueMin="2007-06-04">4–11.vi.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectingMethod box="[952,1101,618,642]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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,
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||
<collectorName box="[1119,1257,618,642]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">R. Sawkord</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[1307,1436,618,642]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">W. Srisuka</collectorName>
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||
[
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<specimenCode box="[157,354,654,678]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">QSBG-2007-216</specimenCode>
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] (
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<collectionCode box="[377,457,654,678]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">QSBG</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642528" box="[478,962,654,679]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[478,642,654,679]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<typeStatus box="[478,642,654,679]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount box="[658,693,654,678]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642441" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<specimenCount box="[975,1010,654,678]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1026,1180,654,678]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="17.5" value="18.888195">18°53'17.5''N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1193,1344,654,678]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="30.1" value="98.97503">98°58'30.1''E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1357,1431,654,678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.84" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="784.0">784 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[151,315,690,714]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2007-06-11" valueMax="2007-06-16" valueMin="2007-06-11">11–16.vi.2007</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642505" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<specimenCount box="[339,374,690,714]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[422,690,690,714]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[714,1087,690,714]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Doi Chiangdao National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFF7FFE0FF05FE69FEFAF865:8EA1601DFFF7FFE1FBC5FD07FB76FD42" box="[1111,1263,690,714]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.404633" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.92185" municipality="Doi Chiangdao National Park" name="Headquarters" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Headquarters</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1287,1432,690,714]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="24.278" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="19.404633">19°24.278'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[151,290,726,750]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="55.311" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="98.92185">98°55.311'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity box="[308,386,726,750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="491.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[308,386,726,750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="491.0">491 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[404,541,726,750]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2008-06-03" valueMax="2008-06-09" valueMin="2008-06-03">
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||
<collectingDate box="[404,541,726,750]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2008-06-03" valueMax="2008-06-09" valueMin="2008-06-03">3–9.vi.2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698642355" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[558,593,726,750]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787D0FFF7FFE0FF05FE69FEFAF865:8EA1601DFFF7FFE1FDF7FD63FD4BFD67" box="[613,722,726,751]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.4163" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.914764" name="Pha Tang" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Pha Tang</location>
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||
substation,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[869,1013,726,750]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="24.978" orientation="latitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="19.4163">19°24.978'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1030,1171,726,750]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="54.886" orientation="longitude" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" precision="1" value="98.914764">98°54.886'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[1188,1266,726,750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.26" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="526.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1188,1266,726,750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.26" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="526.0">526 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1284,1436,726,750]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2008-05-21" valueMax="2008-05-27" valueMin="2008-05-21">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1284,1436,726,750]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" value="2008-05-21" valueMax="2008-05-27" valueMin="2008-05-21">21–27.v.2008</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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<collectionCode box="[158,234,762,786]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">QSBG</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[246,341,762,786]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7dr-nxad" name="National Museum of Wales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="Museum">NMWC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[199,1322,798,823]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,582,2005]" box="[199,1322,798,823]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,799,823]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named in honour of Bradley Sinclair, a dedicated student of
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<taxonomicName box="[1179,1318,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Empidoidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Empidoidea</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,582,2005]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,834,859]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A yellow-legged species with clear yellow lower pleura and brownish black upper pleura and scutellum. The hind femur is strongly inflated in the male and strongly spinose ventrally in both sexes. The mid tibia has several strong setae dorsally and ventrally in addition to a very long bristle dorsally near base and another similar bristle ventrally near middle. A strong ventral bristle at base of mid metatarsus and a slightly smaller bristle posteroventrally just distal to it.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="60.[151,1436,582,2005]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1436,151,691]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,344,1014,1039]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis box="[356,413,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Male</emphasis>
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: body length 4.0–
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<quantity box="[634,727,1014,1038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis box="[743,803,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Head</emphasis>
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subshining black, thinly dusted; face brownish black above, yellowish on ventral 0.5. All setae dark; ocellars minute, upper postoculars somewhat curved anteriorly near tip. Antenna greyish black; postpedicel ovate in lateral view, 2.5X long as wide, lacking dorsal seta; stylus bare, 5– 6X long as postpedicel, apical 0.3 abruptly narrower, paler in certain lights. Mouthparts with proboscis dark yellow; palpus very narrow, blackish, with distinct dark apical seta.
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<emphasis box="[948,1029,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Thorax</emphasis>
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with scutum black, rather shining, thinly dusted; postalar callus yellowish white; postpronotal lobe yellowish brown laterally; katepisternum and meron clear yellow; katatergite yellow with brownish anterior margin; anatergite brownish with paler yellowish margins; anepisternum, anepimeron, and mediotergite brownish black; scutellum black on disc (contrasting with katepisternum), posterior margin yellowish below. Acrostichals 3–4-serial, small, fine, posterior acr stronger; dc uniserial, similarly fine, posterior dc strong; a few fine hairs lateral to line of dc but prescutellar area bare; 1 strong (upper) and 1 weaker (lower) npl; 1–2 weak pa; scutellum with pair of strong black bristles and several fine marginal hairs.
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<emphasis box="[324,377,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Legs</emphasis>
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yellow, tarsomeres 3–5 on all legs dark. Coxae with pale setae, longest on C
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<subScript attach="left" box="[1227,1235,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">3</subScript>
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, becoming darker and longer anteroapically on all coxae. F
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<subScript attach="left" box="[614,622,1464,1478]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
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rather stouter than F
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<subScript attach="right" box="[860,868,1464,1478]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
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, pv fringe of fine setae as long as limb is deep, at least on basal 0.5. F
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<subScript attach="left" box="[387,395,1503,1517]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
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with ventral fringe of dark hairs 3–4X long as limb is deep near base, becoming shorter distally; 1 blackish curved subapical ad bristle. F
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<subScript attach="left" box="[697,705,1542,1556]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">3</subScript>
|
||
strongly inflated, widest ~0.5–0.6 from base; bristles and smaller setulae mostly black; ventral spines comprising ~10–12 long evenly sized bristles behind which are 13–14 shorter bristles rather irregularly 2-serial near base, becoming uniserial near middle and after slight discontinuity, with 4–6 much shorter peg-like setae on distal 0.15; pv fringe of 9–15 bristles complete, weak proximally, becoming strong distally; 2–4 distinct rather proclinate curving black bristles anteriorly on distal 0.5. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1141,1149,1689,1703]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
|
||
with 1 distinct dark seta dorsally at 0.6 and 1 rather longer yellowish anteroapical; ventral hairs numerous, becoming longer distally where 3–4X long as limb is deep. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[472,480,1764,1778]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
|
||
with 1 strong black bristle 0.7 X long as limb dorsally at 0.2 and 5–6 weaker (but still strong) dorsal bristles throughout; 1 strong black bristle 0.7 X long as limb ventrally at 0.4–0.5, and weaker yellowish bristles at 0.2 and 0.7 from base (latter ~0.4X long as limb); apical circlet of 3–4 fine setae and 1 strong av 0.7X long as MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[384,392,1874,1888]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
|
||
. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[425,433,1874,1888]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">3</subScript>
|
||
slightly swollen apically; dorsal ciliation of rather erect hairs, usually with one at ~0.5 somewhat stronger; apically with distinct blackish anterior and yellowish av bristles. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1154,1162,1913,1927]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">1</subScript>
|
||
with long hairs dorsally and ventrally, continued ventrally on second tarsomere where shorter. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[991,999,1952,1966]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">2</subScript>
|
||
with 1 strong erect bristle ventrally at base 0.5–0.6X long as segment and 1 slightly smaller bristle posteroventrally at 0.2. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1158,1166,1991,2005]" fontSize="6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">3</subScript>
|
||
distinctly short spinose ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis box="[263,320,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
membrane faintly tinged brownish; veins brown; stigma brownish, touching costa for complete or almost complete distance between end of R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[681,689,203,217]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[776,800,203,217]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2+3</subScript>
|
||
. Squamae with pale fringes. Halter white.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1330,1435,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
subshining black dorsally, duller than scutum and with faint bronze reflections; Vent brown, becoming yellowish basally; setae pale, with a few darker hairs admixed, especially distally. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1131,1290,263,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="61.[151,263,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,767,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-410@61.[151,1435,744,1711]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Hybos sinclairi sp. nov. 157. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 158. hypandrium, ventral view. 159. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 160. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8= sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329874/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 157–159</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, with black setae. Right epandrial lamella rather short in dorsal view; left lamella oblique, with anterior margin long and pointed process on inner dorsal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[624,790,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="61.[151,263,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,767,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-410@61.[151,1435,744,1711]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Hybos sinclairi sp. nov. 157. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 158. hypandrium, ventral view. 159. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 160. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8= sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329874/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 157, 159</figureCitation>
|
||
). Right surstylus originating from internal face of right epandrial lamella, long, curved. Left surstylus divided (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[790,890,370,394]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="61.[151,263,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,767,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-410@61.[151,1435,744,1711]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Hybos sinclairi sp. nov. 157. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 158. hypandrium, ventral view. 159. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 160. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8= sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329874/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 159</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical lobe blunt, yellowish brown; subapical lobe strongly angulate and black, a sharply pointed apical process and a broader more or less internally directed rounded process arising from point of angulation. Hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[877,973,442,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="61.[151,263,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,767,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-410@61.[151,1435,744,1711]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Hybos sinclairi sp. nov. 157. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 158. hypandrium, ventral view. 159. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 160. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8= sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329874/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 158</figureCitation>
|
||
) very elongate, black; with fan of strong black bristles about tip; subapical lobe, yellowish, curved.
|
||
<emphasis box="[806,890,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Differing from male as follows. F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1281,1289,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3</subScript>
|
||
less strongly inflated, widest 0.6–0.7 from base; ventral spines less numerous, comprising 5–6 long bristles behind which are 11–12 smaller more or less uniserial bristles. Hairs on MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[813,821,568,582]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
|
||
and ventrally on F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1037,1045,568,582]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
|
||
, F
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1076,1084,568,582]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2</subScript>
|
||
and T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1157,1165,568,582]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">1</subScript>
|
||
somewhat shorter. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,568,582]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2</subScript>
|
||
with pv bristle at 0.2 shorter. MT
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[518,526,607,621]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">3</subScript>
|
||
hardly spinose ventrally. T
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[826,834,607,621]" fontSize="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2</subScript>
|
||
with dorsal bristles at 0.1 and 0.6 longer, almost 0.5X length of dorsal at 0.2. Abdomen paler, brownish dorsally; sternite 8 with posterior margin concave (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1322,1423,631,655]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–160" captionStartId="61.[151,263,1733,1756]" captionTargetBox="[177,1406,767,1684]" captionTargetId="figure-410@61.[151,1435,744,1711]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURES 157–160. Hybos sinclairi sp. nov. 157. ♂ terminalia, dorsal view. 158. hypandrium, ventral view. 159. left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view. 160. ♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8= sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329874/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 160</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternite 10 small, weakly sclerotized, semi-circular; tergite 10 very weakly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329874/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" startId="61.[151,263,1733,1756]" targetBox="[177,1406,767,1684]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1436,1733,1786]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,371,1733,1756]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">FIGURES 157–160.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[382,544,1733,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[382,544,1733,1755]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hybos sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[555,698,1733,1756]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[555,641,1734,1755]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
157.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂ terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1046,1733,1756]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">158.</emphasis>
|
||
hypandrium, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1346,1391,1733,1756]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">159.</emphasis>
|
||
left epandrial lamella and left surstylus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[647,692,1763,1786]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">160.</emphasis>
|
||
♀ terminalia, ventral view. S8= sternite 8, S10 = sternite 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="61.[151,1436,1825,2029]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,1825,1850]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[330,501,1825,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[330,501,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hybos sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,597,1825,1849]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[508,597,1825,1849]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is at present known from two localities in the Thanon Thongchai and Daen Lao ranges of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[412,511,1861,1885]" name="Thailand" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[526,624,1861,1885]" captionStart="FIGURES 269–277" captionStartId="89.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[244,1325,201,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-80@89.[219,1367,165,1924]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURES 269–277. Distribution of Hybos spp. in Thailand plotted at a resolution of 1° of latitude and longitude. 269. H. serratus Yang & Yang. 270. H. shamshevi sp. nov. 271. H. sinclairi sp. nov. 272. H. songbai sp. nov. 273. H. steatopygus sp. nov. 274. H. stigmaticus sp. nov. 275. H. subapicalis sp. nov. 276. H. tetricus sp. nov. 277. H. thaosaeo sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6329911/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 271</figureCitation>
|
||
). All specimens have been collected between
|
||
<quantity box="[1135,1206,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="491.0">491 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity box="[1259,1330,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.84" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="784.0">784 m</quantity>
|
||
in highly seasonal dry evergreen forest (also known as semi-evergreen forest) during late May and June during the early part of the wet season. Some exceptionally setose examples of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" box="[817,991,1933,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaweewani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[817,991,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. chaweewani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[999,1090,1933,1957]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[999,1090,1933,1957]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can appear quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="PLANT, 2013" authorityName="PLANT" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Hybos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinclairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">H. sinclairi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[252,343,1969,1993]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[252,343,1969,1993]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but can be distinguished by the characters given in the key and by their very different male and female terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |