1066 lines
130 KiB
XML
1066 lines
130 KiB
XML
<document id="0967EC74E763F2AAEC50CB3719BC75B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="56346" ID-DOI="10.17082/j.2204-1478.64.2023.2022-02" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f105cd8-9dbd-48f2-ab52-05fb70eaa834" ID-ISSN="2204-1478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8060016" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DD372D21-5B47-430D-B27C-A85668DD53C8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1687196352567" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Beaver, Ethan P." docDate="2023" docId="03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA" docLanguage="en" docName="MemQueenslandMus.64.260-272.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature 64" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17082/j.2204-1478.64.2023.2022-02" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E0B2266759B762F6AC7AED73FD8ABFA5.1:MemQueenslandMus.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="E0B2266759B762F6AC7AED73FD8ABFA5" docStyleName="MemQueenslandMus.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Bathromelas hyaloscopa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="FFEEFFED3540FFC8FFFF0F42FFBC880C" masterDocTitle="Rediscovery and life history of Bathromelas hyaloscopa (Meyrick & Lower, 1907) Lepidoptera: Psychidae: Oiketicinae" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="260" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1687266632364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D1DC8A6EA54B154C664DB152133584F1">
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<mods:title id="53BAE3BBBBCA46A46BB72F3553DC5877">Rediscovery and life history of Bathromelas hyaloscopa (Meyrick & Lower, 1907) Lepidoptera: Psychidae: Oiketicinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F500F5C939898C39BF0D6E5362C8AB39" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="04528884773BA3A249DAEF8242C8C8EB">Beaver, Ethan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90543CE7FB2FCD44BA67A5B20B85D03A">Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, RN Robertson Building, 46 Sullivans Creek Road, The Australian National University, Acton, ACT 2601, Australia. Australian National Insect Collection, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. ethan. beaver @ anu. edu. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C92CFB93CAFF916E226C10C69515DA6" type="email">ethan.beaver@anu.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="52D2720461BDF44ECF8A32FE42EF9624">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="802E53BBE8F00491FF0BE28737DFCD7C">Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C3AA25C80B658F96D26226EE9488D2E0">
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<mods:date id="FF6BD199C9C9CFCFD71D1C8FEBD1619C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D5A4BF9EABDE2282E0B78B623906E6E4">2023-04-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C99EF5DED935499CEE5C31C90ECEA37F">64</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="071A3CFE7A5A9AF416236C0B15767AB7">http://dx.doi.org/10.17082/j.2204-1478.64.2023.2022-02</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="751B015C33455EEF504D4D16CCFA37AF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="867A5737743BC3FD4665708CCB04EDCD" type="CLB-Dataset">56346</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="671BFAB35D13EC7D2FBDA37873E4764C" type="DOI">10.17082/j.2204-1478.64.2023.2022-02</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="954FD90D28EE83689571311F6689C59D" type="GBIF-Dataset">8f105cd8-9dbd-48f2-ab52-05fb70eaa834</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CCE959D62C871464B9C84E39AAE45F78" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DD372D21-5B47-430D-B27C-A85668DD53C8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8060019" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
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<subSubSection id="C36465083542FFCAFF680E23FEC289AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833542FFCAFF680E23FD21897B" blockId="2.[151,669,353,375]" box="[151,669,353,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<heading id="D08981EF3542FFCAFF680E23FD21897B" bold="true" box="[151,669,353,375]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFF680E23FD21897B" ID-CoL="5WF9M" authority="(Meyrick & Lower, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick & Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,669,353,375]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Bathromelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyaloscopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFF680E23FD21897B" bold="true" box="[151,669,353,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFF680E23FE26897B" bold="true" box="[151,410,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Bathromelas hyaloscopa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B723542FFCAFE590E23FD2B897B" author="Meyrick, E. & Lower, O. B." box="[422,663,353,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" pagination="192 - 208" refId="ref7832" refString="Meyrick, E. & Lower, O. B. (1907). Revision of the Australian Psychidae. Transactions and proceedings and report of the Royal Society of South Australia. 31, 192 - 208." type="journal article" year="1907">Meyrick & Lower, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833542FFCAFF680ED3FEC289AB" blockId="2.[151,382,401,423]" box="[151,382,401,423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Buloke Bagworm Moth</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465083542FFCAFF680E82FEE08A4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833542FFCAFF680E82FF4B89DA" blockId="2.[151,247,448,470]" box="[151,247,448,470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063542FFCAFF620E82FF4C89DA" box="[157,240,448,470]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,212,1173,1193]" captionStartId-1="5.[113,174,1562,1582]" captionStartId-2="6.[737,798,990,1010]" captionStartId-3="7.[113,174,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1242,152,1156]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1123,153,1518]" captionTargetBox-2="[737,1263,151,973]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1224,900,1529]" captionTargetId-0="figure-29@4.[151,1262,135,1178]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@5.[192,1147,144,1535]" captionTargetId-2="figure-458@6.[737,1263,151,973]" captionTargetId-3="figure-305@7.[113,1224,900,1529]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figure 1. Adult male Bathromelas hyaloscopa (Meyrick & Lower, 1907) dorsal view, ventral, and data labels, A-C, holotype, D-F, specimen in QM from Injune, Qld., photos © Geoff Thompson, G-H, reared specimen in ANIC, J-L, reared specimen in EPBC. Scale bar 10 mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Bathromelas hyaloscopa A-C, larva, D-F, male pupa, G-I, female pupa, J-L, female, M-P, male genitalia EPB-155, Q, male abdomen tergites and sternites, R, female genitalia EPB-154, S, female head and thorax, cleared, T, male legs. Scale bars A-L 10 mm, M-P, R-T 1 mm, Q 2 mm.. Abbreviations are as follows: aa – apophyses anteriores, ap – apophyses posteriores, dr – dorsal ridge, ey – eye, fe – femur, lg – leg, ma – membranous area of uncus, SII-SVIII – sternite two to sternite eight, ta – tarsus, tg – tegumen, th – thoracic hump, ti – tibia, TI-TVIII – tergite one to tergite eight, un – uncus, va – valva, vi – vinculum." captionText-2="Figure 3. Larval cases of Bathromelas hyaloscopa." captionText-3="Figure 4. Habitat and live habitus of B. hyaloscopa. Habitat at A, Leyburn, Qld, B, Bendidee SF, Qld, C-D, live larva, E, newly eclosed male expanding wings and F, at rest, G, empty pupal cases on host tree at Bendidee SF." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060022" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060026" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060028" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060032" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8060022/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8060026/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8060028/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8060032/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833542FFCAFF680EB2FEE08A4B" blockId="2.[151,676,494,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C588213542FFCAFF680EB2FF498A0A" box="[151,245,496,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFF030EACFEAC8A09" box="[252,272,494,517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8613542FFCAFEE50EB2FED78A0A" box="[282,363,496,518]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
. N.W. from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFE220EB2FD188A0A" box="[477,676,496,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">Casuarina suberosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ 4151
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFF250D52FEDA8A2A" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick & Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[218,358,528,550]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Bathromelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyaloscopa">P. hyaloscopa</taxonomicName>
|
||
TYPE.: M & L / 13 / SAMA 31- 000282 (in SAMA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465083542FFCAFF680D22FCF48D77" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833542FFCAFF680D22FB558922" blockId="2.[151,678,607,1702]" lastBlockId="2.[737,1264,152,302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFF680D22FE618A7A" bold="true" box="[151,477,608,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFE190D22FEA48B56" collectingDate="1938-03-10" collectingDateMax="2022-09-04" collectingDateMin="1938-03-10" collectionCode="ANIC, NSW, AUST" collectorName="E. P. Beaver & M. F. Braby" country="Australia" county="Empty" elevation="430" latitude="-25.52592" location="Injune" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.68404" municipality="Empty" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="ANIC 31-075892, ANIC 31- 075884, ANIC 31-075885, ANIC 31-075886, ANIC 31-075887, ANIC 31-075888" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFDFC0D22FD868A7A" box="[515,570,608,630]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFDB00D22FDD38A7A" box="[591,623,607,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with cases,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFF250DC3FF468A9A" box="[218,250,639,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with case,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFE930DC3FE138A9B" box="[364,431,641,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
, and 5 additional empty cases.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFF230DE2FF4C8ABB" box="[220,240,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFF010DE3FEDE8ABB" box="[254,354,673,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<location id="8EA160583542FFCAFF010DE3FE828ABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583542FFCAFF010DE3FE828ABB" box="[254,318,673,695]" country="Australia" county="Empty" latitude="-25.52592" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.68404" municipality="Empty" name="Injune" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Injune</location>
|
||
, Q.
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFE930DE3FE798ABB" box="[364,453,673,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="1938-03-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFE930DE3FE798ABB" box="[364,453,673,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="1938-03-10">3.10.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFE2F0DE3FDEA8ABB" box="[464,598,673,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">W.B. Barnard</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF83542FFCAFD8F0DE3FEBF8AD4" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">ANIC 31-075892</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFEF10D82FE9E8ADB" box="[270,290,704,727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with case:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A732FA13542FFCAFE640D80FDD88AD4" box="[411,612,706,728]" location="Yetman" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFE640D80FE5C8AD4" box="[411,480,706,728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Yetman
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFD900D80FD1E8AD4" box="[623,674,706,728]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFF680DA0FF6F8AF4" box="[151,211,738,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFF210DA0FEED8AF4" box="[222,337,738,760]" degrees="28.94305" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="-28.94305">28.94305°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFEA20DA0FE678AF4" box="[349,475,738,760]" degrees="150.70244" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="150.70244">150.70244°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFE190DA0FDE68AF4" box="[486,602,738,760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">E.P. Beaver</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFD830DA0FF6F8B15" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">M.F. Braby</collectorName>
|
||
/ Collected
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFEAD0C41FE788B15" box="[338,452,771,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFEAD0C41FE788B15" box="[338,452,771,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-04">4 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
as larva on foliage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFF680C61FE288B35" box="[151,404,803,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFF680C61FE288B35" box="[151,404,803,825]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Allocasuarina luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pupated
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFE080C61FDEE8B35" box="[503,594,803,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFE080C61FDEE8B35" box="[503,594,803,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-09">Sep 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, eclosed
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFF680C06FEA98B56" box="[151,277,836,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFF680C06FEA98B56" box="[151,277,836,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-11-16">16 Nov 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFEE10C00FF578BF0" collectingDate="1938-03-10" collectingDateMax="2022-09-04" collectingDateMin="1938-03-10" collectionCode="ANIC, NSW, AUST" collectorName="E. P. Beaver & M. F. Braby" country="Australia" county="Empty" elevation="430" latitude="-25.52592" location="Injune" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.68404" municipality="Empty" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="ANIC 31-075892, ANIC 31- 075884, ANIC 31-075885, ANIC 31-075886, ANIC 31-075887, ANIC 31-075888" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFEE10C00FE8E8B55" box="[286,306,834,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with case:
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFE5B0C06FDFD8B56" box="[420,577,836,858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Ellangowan NR</collectorName>
|
||
, Leyburn, Qld,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFF310C26FEB68B76" box="[206,266,868,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFEE40C26FED88B76" box="[283,356,868,890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0053D1B03542FFCAFEE40C26FED88B76" box="[283,356,868,890]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFE510C26FDA28B76" box="[430,542,868,890]" degrees="27.96260" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="-27.9626">27.96260°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFDD00C26FD1E8B76" box="[559,674,868,890]" degrees="151.65175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="151.65175">151.65175°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFF680CC7FEB58B97" box="[151,265,901,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">E.P. Beaver</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFED70CC7FE288B97" box="[296,404,901,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">M.F. Braby</collectorName>
|
||
/ Collected
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFDEC0CC7FD198B97" box="[531,677,901,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFDEC0CC7FD198B97" box="[531,677,901,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">11-13 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
as larva on foliage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFE660CE7FD1E8BB7" box="[409,674,933,955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">Allocasuarina luehmannii</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pupated
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFF0A0C84FEE98BD0" box="[245,341,966,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFF0A0C84FEE98BD0" box="[245,341,966,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-09">Sep 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, eclosed
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFE4B0C84FD8E8BD0" box="[436,562,966,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFE4B0C84FD8E8BD0" box="[436,562,966,988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-10-30">30 Oct 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF83542FFCAFDB40C84FF5A8BF0" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">ANIC 31- 075884</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFF070CA7FDDD8C92" collectingDate="1938-03-10" collectingDateMax="2022-09-04" collectingDateMin="1938-03-10" collectionCode="ANIC, NSW, AUST" collectorName="E. P. Beaver & M. F. Braby" country="Australia" county="Empty" elevation="430" latitude="-25.52592" location="Injune" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.68404" municipality="Empty" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="ANIC 31-075892, ANIC 31- 075884, ANIC 31-075885, ANIC 31-075886, ANIC 31-075887, ANIC 31-075888" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFF070CA7FEB08BF0" box="[248,268,997,1020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with case:
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFE6B0CA4FD858BF0" box="[404,569,998,1020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Ellangowan NR</collectorName>
|
||
, Leyburn, Qld,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFF310B45FEB68C11" box="[206,266,1031,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFEE40B45FED88C11" box="[283,356,1031,1053]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0053D1B03542FFCAFEE40B45FED88C11" box="[283,356,1031,1053]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFE510B45FDA28C11" box="[430,542,1031,1053]" degrees="27.96260" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="-27.9626">27.96260°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFDD00B45FD1E8C11" box="[559,674,1031,1053]" degrees="151.65175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="151.65175">151.65175°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFF680B65FEB58C31" box="[151,265,1063,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">E.P. Beaver</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFED70B65FE288C31" box="[296,404,1063,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">M.F. Braby</collectorName>
|
||
/ Collected
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFDEC0B65FD198C31" box="[531,677,1063,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFDEC0B65FD198C31" box="[531,677,1063,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">11-13 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
as larva on foliage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFE660B0AFD1C8C52" box="[409,672,1096,1118]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFE660B0AFD1C8C52" box="[409,672,1096,1118]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Allocasuarina luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pupated mid
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFEDB0B2AFE3E8C72" box="[292,386,1128,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFEDB0B2AFE3E8C72" box="[292,386,1128,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-10">Oct 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, eclosed
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFE1D0B2AFD1F8C72" box="[482,675,1128,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-11-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFE1D0B2AFD1F8C72" box="[482,675,1128,1150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-11-21">21 November 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. /
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFF540BCAFE898C92" box="[171,309,1160,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Dissection ID</collectorName>
|
||
EPB-154 /
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF83542FFCAFE4C0BCAFDE18C92" box="[435,605,1160,1182]" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">ANIC 31-075885</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFD940BCAFDFB8D4D" collectingDate="1938-03-10" collectingDateMax="2022-09-04" collectingDateMin="1938-03-10" collectionCode="ANIC, NSW, AUST" collectorName="E. P. Beaver & M. F. Braby" country="Australia" county="Empty" elevation="430" latitude="-25.52592" location="Injune" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.68404" municipality="Empty" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="ANIC 31-075892, ANIC 31- 075884, ANIC 31-075885, ANIC 31-075886, ANIC 31-075887, ANIC 31-075888" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
Larva with case:
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFEED0BEBFE0B8CB3" box="[274,439,1193,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Ellangowan NR</collectorName>
|
||
, Leyburn, Qld,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFD980BEBFD1F8CB3" box="[615,675,1193,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFF680B8BFF678CD3" box="[151,219,1225,1247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0053D1B03542FFCAFF680B8BFF678CD3" box="[151,219,1225,1247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFEE30B8BFE308CD3" box="[284,396,1225,1247]" degrees="27.96260" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="-27.9626">27.96260°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFE670B8BFDB78CD3" box="[408,523,1225,1247]" degrees="151.65175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="151.65175">151.65175°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFDE80B8BFD378CD3" box="[535,651,1225,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">E.P. Beaver</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFF680BA8FEBA8D0C" box="[151,262,1258,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">M.F. Braby</collectorName>
|
||
/ Collected
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFE730BA8FD988D0C" box="[396,548,1258,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFE730BA8FD988D0C" box="[396,548,1258,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">11-13 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
as larva on foliage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFEF90A48FDB78D2C" box="[262,523,1290,1312]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFEF90A48FDB78D2C" box="[262,523,1290,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Allocasuarina luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. ‘Mature larva preserved
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFEF80A69FE308D4D" box="[263,396,1323,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-12-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFEF80A69FE308D4D" box="[263,396,1323,1345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-12-26">26 Dec 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
’
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF83542FFCAFE670A69FDFE8D4D" box="[408,578,1323,1345]" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">ANIC 31-075886</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFDB00A69FE0B8E08" collectingDate="1938-03-10" collectingDateMax="2022-09-04" collectingDateMin="1938-03-10" collectionCode="ANIC, NSW, AUST" collectorName="E. P. Beaver & M. F. Braby" country="Australia" county="Empty" elevation="430" latitude="-25.52592" location="Injune" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.68404" municipality="Empty" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="ANIC 31-075892, ANIC 31- 075884, ANIC 31-075885, ANIC 31-075886, ANIC 31-075887, ANIC 31-075888" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
1 Empty case:
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFF2C0A09FEC88D6D" box="[211,372,1355,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Ellangowan NR</collectorName>
|
||
, Leyburn, Qld,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFDE70A09FDE88D6D" box="[536,596,1355,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFD9F0A09FD188D6D" box="[608,676,1355,1377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0053D1B03542FFCAFD9F0A09FD188D6D" box="[608,676,1355,1377]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFF2D0A2EFEFF8D8E" box="[210,323,1388,1410]" degrees="27.96260" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="-27.9626">27.96260°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFEAC0A2EFE7A8D8E" box="[339,454,1388,1410]" degrees="151.65175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="151.65175">151.65175°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFE280A2EFDEC8D8E" box="[471,592,1388,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">E.P. Beaver</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFD830A2EFF6F8DAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">M.F. Braby</collectorName>
|
||
/ Collected
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFEB70ACEFE688DAE" box="[328,468,1420,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFEB70ACEFE688DAE" box="[328,468,1420,1442]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">11-13 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
as larva on foliage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFF680AEFFE258DCF" box="[151,409,1453,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFF680AEFFE258DCF" box="[151,409,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Allocasuarina luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. /
|
||
<location id="8EA160583542FFCAFE470AEFFDBF8DCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583542FFCAFE470AEFFDBF8DCF" box="[440,515,1453,1475]" country="Australia" county="Empty" latitude="-25.52592" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.68404" municipality="Empty" name="Approx" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Approx</location>
|
||
50
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFDD00AEFFD198DCF" box="[559,677,1453,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chalcididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
parasitoids from female pupa, none exited bag.
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFD710A8FFF498E08" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFD710A8FFF498E08" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-09-14">14 Sep 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF83542FFCAFEF20AACFE0F8E08" box="[269,435,1518,1540]" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">ANIC 31-075887</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFE410AACFB4C88A2" collectingDate="1938-03-10" collectingDateMax="2022-09-04" collectingDateMin="1938-03-10" collectionCode="ANIC, NSW, AUST" collectorName="E. P. Beaver & M. F. Braby" country="Australia" county="Empty" elevation="430" latitude="-25.52592" location="Injune" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.68404" municipality="Empty" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="ANIC 31-075892, ANIC 31- 075884, ANIC 31-075885, ANIC 31-075886, ANIC 31-075887, ANIC 31-075888" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
1
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACF93542FFCAFE300AACFDAE8E08" box="[463,530,1518,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Empty</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
case:
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFDAC0AACFE868E28" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Dthinna Dthinnawan NP</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A732FA13542FFCAFEB8094CFDA08E28" box="[327,540,1550,1572]" location="Yetman" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFEB8094CFE388E28" box="[327,388,1550,1572]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW Yetman
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFDD7094CFDE78E28" box="[552,603,1550,1572]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFD98094CFD1F8E28" box="[615,675,1550,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFF68096DFEB58E49" box="[151,265,1583,1605]" degrees="28.77036" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="-28.77036">28.77036°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFEED096DFE378E49" box="[274,395,1583,1605]" degrees="150.74561" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="150.7456">150.74561°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFE6B096DFDAF8E49" box="[404,531,1583,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFE6B096DFDAF8E49" box="[404,531,1583,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-03">03 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFDE3096DFD328E49" box="[540,654,1583,1605]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">E.P. Beaver</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFF68090DFEB88E69" box="[151,260,1615,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">M.F. Braby</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A04E0F3542FFCAFEE2090DFEDC8E69" box="[285,352,1615,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Empty</collectingCounty>
|
||
case on trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFDE4090DFEBB8E8A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFDE4090DFEBB8E8A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Allocasuarina luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF83542FFCAFEDA0932FE6C8E8A" box="[293,464,1648,1670]" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">ANIC 31-075888</specimenCode>
|
||
. 3 additional empty cases with data as for the above example, except for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFCF90FDAFC8788A2" box="[774,827,152,174]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
numbers 31-075889, 31-07590, 31-075891.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFD1E0FFAFB5A8922" collectingDate="1938-03-10" collectingDateMax="2022-09-04" collectingDateMin="1938-03-10" collectionCode="ANIC, NSW, AUST" collectorName="E. P. Beaver & M. F. Braby" country="Australia" county="Empty" elevation="430" latitude="-25.52592" location="Injune" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="148.68404" municipality="Empty" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="ANIC 31-075892, ANIC 31- 075884, ANIC 31-075885, ANIC 31-075886, ANIC 31-075887, ANIC 31-075888" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-larva="1" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFD1E0FFAFD4288C1" box="[737,766,182,206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with case,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFC950FFAFC6788C2" box="[874,987,184,206]" degrees="25.52592" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="-25.52592">25.52592°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFC1D0FFAFBD988C2" box="[994,1125,184,206]" degrees="148.68404" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="148.68404">148.68404°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976133542FFCAFB930FFAFB5088C2" box="[1132,1260,184,206]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, QLD,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A732FA13542FFCAFCE60F9AFC5B88E2" box="[793,999,216,238]" location="Injune" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFCE60F9AFCEC88E2" box="[793,848,216,238]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="km" value="37.0">37km</quantity>
|
||
NNE of Injune
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFC0F0F9AFBD488E2" box="[1008,1128,216,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">E. P. Beaver</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFB7B0F9AFB5388E2" box="[1156,1263,216,238]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">M.F. Braby</collectorName>
|
||
leg / ex larva on foliage (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFC1E0FBAFB5D8902" box="[993,1249,248,270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFC1E0FBAFB5D8902" box="[993,1249,248,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Allocasuarina luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFD1E0E5AFCDE8922" box="[737,866,280,302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2022-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFD1E0E5AFCDE8922" box="[737,866,280,302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2022-03-24">24 Mar 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, eclosed
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFC420E5AFB938922" box="[957,1071,280,302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2022-09-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFC420E5AFB938922" box="[957,1071,280,302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2022-09-04">4 Sep 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ NA0018964463
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833542FFCAFD1E0E05FB808C91" blockId="2.[737,1264,325,1181]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFCFD0E05FC948951" box="[770,808,327,349]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFCC60E05FCE58950" box="[825,857,325,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFC930E05FC358950" box="[876,905,325,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with case,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFBEE0E05FBE68951" box="[1041,1114,327,349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="larva">1 larva</specimenCount>
|
||
with case, 2 additional empty cases.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFC150E27FC118991" collectingDate="1938-09-26" collectionCode="T" collectorName="W. B. Barnard" location="Injune" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="T250899" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFC150E27FC428970" box="[1002,1022,357,380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EA160583542FFCAFBF00E25FBF38971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583542FFCAFBF00E25FBF38971" box="[1039,1103,359,381]" name="Injune" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Injune</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFBA00E25FB0B8971" box="[1119,1207,359,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="1938-09-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFBA00E25FB0B8971" box="[1119,1207,359,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="1938-09-26">26.9.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFB3C0E25FC8F8991" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">W.B. Barnard</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF83542FFCAFCAE0EC5FC118991" box="[849,941,391,413]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">T250899</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFC340EC5FC8289B1" collectionCode="QM" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="T250899" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFC340EC5FBE78991" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick & Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[971,1115,391,413]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Bathromelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyaloscopa">B. hyaloscopa</taxonomicName>
|
||
M & L /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFB350EC5FB528991" box="[1226,1262,391,413]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD89EF83542FFCAFD1E0EE5FC8289B1" box="[737,830,423,445]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">T250899</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFCB00EE5FCCD89D1" collectingDate="1986-01" collectionCode="R" location="Empty" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1
|
||
<location id="8EA160583542FFCAFC980EE5FC1689B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583542FFCAFC980EE5FC1689B1" box="[871,938,423,445]" name="Empty" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Empty</location>
|
||
case:
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFC060EE5FBE089B1" box="[1017,1116,423,445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="1986-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFC060EE5FBE089B1" box="[1017,1116,423,445]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="1986-01">Jan 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A732FA13542FFCAFB910EE5FCE889D1" location="Sth Condamine" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFB910EE5FB0189B1" box="[1134,1213,423,445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
|
||
Sth Condamine
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFCA00E85FCCD89D1" box="[863,881,455,477]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFC7D0E85FCB389F1" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Chinchilla. Grace Lithgow" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFC7D0E85FB3189D1" box="[898,1165,455,477]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Chinchilla. Grace Lithgow</collectorName>
|
||
(both in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFD1E0EA5FCB589F1" box="[737,777,487,509]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFCE20EA7FCEA8A91" collectingDate="2021-02-11" collectingDateMax="2021-12-08" collectingDateMin="2021-02-11" collectionCode="AUST" collectorName="E. P. Beaver & M. F. Braby" elevation="430" latitude="-27.9626" location="Pupated" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.65175" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFCE20EA7FC8D89F0" box="[797,817,485,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with case:
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFC4E0EA5FBEF89F1" box="[945,1107,487,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Ellangowan NR</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFB9E0EA5FB0489F1" box="[1121,1208,487,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Leyburn</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFB390EA5FB5089F1" box="[1222,1260,487,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Qld</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFD1E0D45FCA18A11" box="[737,797,519,541]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFCD10D45FCC48A11" box="[814,888,519,541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0053D1B03542FFCAFCD10D45FCC48A11" box="[814,888,519,541]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFC3B0D45FB888A11" box="[964,1076,519,541]" degrees="27.96260" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="-27.9626">27.96260°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFBB90D45FB058A11" box="[1094,1209,519,541]" degrees="151.65175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="151.65175">151.65175°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFB340D45FC948A31" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">E.P. Beaver</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFCAD0D65FC7F8A31" box="[850,963,551,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">M.F. Braby</collectorName>
|
||
/ Collected
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFBAD0D65FB538A31" box="[1106,1263,551,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFBAD0D65FB538A31" box="[1106,1263,551,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">11-13 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
as larva on foliage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFC1D0D05FB568A51" box="[994,1258,583,605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFC1D0D05FB568A51" box="[994,1258,583,605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Allocasuarina luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EA160583542FFCAFD1E0D25FC8B8A71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583542FFCAFD1E0D25FC8B8A71" box="[737,823,615,637]" latitude="-27.9626" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.65175" name="Pupated" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Pupated</location>
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFCC20D25FC268A71" box="[829,922,615,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFCC20D25FC268A71" box="[829,922,615,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-09">Sep 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, eclosed
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFC0B0D25FBCD8A71" box="[1012,1137,615,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-12-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFC0B0D25FBCD8A71" box="[1012,1137,615,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-12-08">08 Dec 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFB7A0D25FB528A71" box="[1157,1262,615,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Dissection</collectorName>
|
||
ID EPB-155
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
’.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFC9D0DC7FC7B8B31" collectingDate="2021-02-11" collectingDateMax="2021-12-05" collectingDateMin="2021-02-11" collectionCode="AUST" collectorName="E. P. Beaver & M. F. Braby" elevation="430" latitude="-27.9626" location="Pupated" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.65175" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D78FD0A3542FFCAFC9D0DC7FCCA8A90" box="[866,886,645,668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with case:
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFC140DC5FB368A91" box="[1003,1162,647,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Ellangowan NR</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFB6A0DC5FB508A91" box="[1173,1260,647,669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Leyburn</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFD1E0DE5FCBB8AB1" box="[737,775,679,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Qld</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFCE70DE5FCE88AB1" box="[792,852,679,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFC9B0DE5FC118AB1" box="[868,941,679,701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0053D1B03542FFCAFC9B0DE5FC118AB1" box="[868,941,679,701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFC070DE5FBD48AB1" box="[1016,1128,679,701]" degrees="27.96260" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="-27.9626">27.96260°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFB860DE5FB508AB1" box="[1145,1260,679,701]" degrees="151.65175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="151.65175">151.65175°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFD1E0D85FCEF8AD1" box="[737,851,711,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">E.P. Beaver</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFC8D0D85FC628AD1" box="[882,990,711,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">M.F. Braby</collectorName>
|
||
/ Collected
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFBA30D85FB538AD1" box="[1116,1263,711,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFBA30D85FB538AD1" box="[1116,1263,711,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">11-13 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
as larva on foliage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFC1D0DA5FB568AF1" box="[994,1258,743,765]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFC1D0DA5FB568AF1" box="[994,1258,743,765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Allocasuarina luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EA160583542FFCAFD1E0C45FC8B8B11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583542FFCAFD1E0C45FC8B8B11" box="[737,823,775,797]" latitude="-27.9626" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.65175" name="Pupated" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Pupated</location>
|
||
mid
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFC960C45FC788B11" box="[873,964,775,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFC960C45FC788B11" box="[873,964,775,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-10">Oct 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, eclosed
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFBE10C45FB628B11" box="[1054,1246,775,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-12-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFBE10C45FB628B11" box="[1054,1246,775,797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-12-05">05 December 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. /
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFD1E0C65FCDB8B31" box="[737,871,807,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Dissection ID</collectorName>
|
||
EPB-153.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFC320C65FB4C8BB1" collectingDate="2021-02-11" collectingDateMax="2021-12-05" collectingDateMin="2021-02-11" collectionCode="AUST" collectorName="E. P. Beaver & M. F. Braby" elevation="430" latitude="-27.9626" location="Pupated" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.65175" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFC320C65FBBB8B31" box="[973,1031,807,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Larva</collectorName>
|
||
with case:
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFB860C65FB538B31" box="[1145,1263,807,829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Ellangowan</collectorName>
|
||
NR,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFCEF0C05FCDB8B51" box="[784,871,839,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Leyburn</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFC8A0C05FC278B51" box="[885,923,839,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Qld</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFC560C05FC598B51" box="[937,997,839,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFC0D0C05FB848B51" box="[1010,1080,839,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0053D1B03542FFCAFC0D0C05FB848B51" box="[1010,1080,839,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFB830C05FB508B51" box="[1148,1260,839,861]" degrees="27.96260" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="-27.9626">27.96260°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFD1E0C25FCE88B71" box="[737,852,871,893]" degrees="151.65175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="151.65175">151.65175°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFC9D0C25FC658B71" box="[866,985,871,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">E.P. Beaver</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFC000C25FBD38B71" box="[1023,1135,871,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">M.F. Braby</collectorName>
|
||
/ Collected
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFD1E0CC5FCCA8B91" box="[737,886,903,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFD1E0CC5FCCA8B91" box="[737,886,903,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">11-13 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
as larva on foliage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFB9A0CC5FCED8BB1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFB9A0CC5FCED8BB1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Allocasuarina luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ mature larva preserved
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFB950CE5FB578BB1" box="[1130,1259,935,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFB950CE5FB578BB1" box="[1130,1259,935,957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-10-30">30 Oct 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFD1E0C85FC568C31" collectingDate="2021-02-11" collectingDateMax="2021-12-05" collectingDateMin="2021-02-11" collectionCode="AUST" collectorName="E. P. Beaver & M. F. Braby" elevation="430" latitude="-27.9626" location="Pupated" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.65175" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFD1E0C85FC988BD1" box="[737,804,967,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Empty</collectorName>
|
||
case:
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFC940C85FBB08BD1" box="[875,1036,967,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Ellangowan NR</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFBE60C85FBCC8BD1" box="[1049,1136,967,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Leyburn</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFB810C85FB188BD1" box="[1150,1188,967,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Qld</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFB4F0C85FB508BD1" box="[1200,1260,967,989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFD1E0CA5FC9F8BF1" box="[737,803,999,1021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0053D1B03542FFCAFD1E0CA5FC9F8BF1" box="[737,803,999,1021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFC9F0CA5FC6C8BF1" box="[864,976,999,1021]" degrees="27.96260" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="-27.9626">27.96260°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFC250CA5FBF18BF1" box="[986,1101,999,1021]" degrees="151.65175" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="151.65175">151.65175°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFBA70CA5FB508BF1" box="[1112,1260,999,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFBA70CA5FB508BF1" box="[1112,1260,999,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-11" valueMax="2021-02-13" valueMin="2021-02-11">11-13 Feb 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, E.P.
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFCF20B45FCE88C11" box="[781,852,1031,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Beaver</collectorName>
|
||
& M.F.
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFC5B0B45FC5C8C11" box="[932,992,1031,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Braby</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFC060B45FB808C11" box="[1017,1084,1031,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Empty</collectorName>
|
||
case on trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFD1E0B65FC598C31" box="[737,997,1063,1085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFD1E0B65FC598C31" box="[737,997,1063,1085]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Allocasuarina luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFC0C0B65FB808C91" collectingDate="2021-02-11" collectingDateMax="2021-12-05" collectingDateMin="2021-02-11" collectionCode="AUST" collectorName="E. P. Beaver & M. F. Braby" elevation="430" latitude="-27.9626" location="Pupated" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.65175" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553542FFCAFC0C0B65FB8A8C31" box="[1011,1078,1063,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Empty</collectorName>
|
||
case:
|
||
<location id="8EA160583542FFCAFB830B65FC8D8C51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583542FFCAFB830B65FC8D8C51" latitude="-27.9626" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="151.65175" name="8.5 km SW Yetman" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFB830B65FB7F8C31" box="[1148,1219,1063,1085]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="km" value="8.5">8.5 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Yetman
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFCC10B05FCCD8C51" box="[830,881,1095,1117]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFC810B05FC068C51" box="[894,954,1095,1117]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFC380B05FB868C51" box="[967,1082,1095,1117]" degrees="28.94305" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="-28.94305">28.94305°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFBB80B05FB798C51" box="[1095,1221,1095,1117]" degrees="150.70244" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="150.70244">150.70244°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFB2C0B05FC838C71" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-02-04">04 Feb 2021</date>
|
||
, E.P. Beaver & M.F. Braby / Empty case on trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFCC70BC5FB8B8C91" box="[824,1079,1159,1181]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913542FFCAFCC70BC5FB8B8C91" box="[824,1079,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Allocasuarina luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833542FFCAFD1E0BF4FC508CE0" blockId="2.[737,1262,1206,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFD050BF4FC808CC0" box="[762,828,1206,1228]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
: 1 Empty case: Wilson, 6.8.97, A. Cummings /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003542FFCAFD0F0B94FC858CE0" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[752,825,1238,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metura</taxonomicName>
|
||
elongatua? [sic].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833542FFCAFD1E0A47FCF48D77" blockId="2.[737,1264,1285,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B163CDE3542FFCAFD1E0A47FCF88D77" collectingDate="2021-09-13" collectionCode="AUST" county="Qld" latitude="-27.55434" location="Photographed" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.33958" municipality="Lawes" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EA160583542FFCAFD1E0A47FCCF8D17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583542FFCAFD1E0A47FCCF8D17" box="[737,883,1285,1307]" county="Qld" latitude="-27.55434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="152.33958" municipality="Lawes" name="Photographed" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Photographed</location>
|
||
specimen: 1 empty case,
|
||
<date id="FFC010433542FFCAFB5B0A47FCAE8D37" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-09-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF84E9AB3542FFCAFB5B0A47FCAE8D37" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" value="2021-09-13">13 Sep 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACF93542FFCAFCE10A67FCDD8D37" box="[798,865,1317,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Lawes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A732FA13542FFCAFC920A67FBCE8D37" box="[877,1138,1317,1339]" location="Toowoomba" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663542FFCAFC920A67FC0E8D37" box="[877,946,1317,1339]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Toowoomba
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A04E0F3542FFCAFB810A67FB188D37" box="[1150,1188,1317,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">Qld</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463542FFCAFB4F0A67FB508D37" box="[1200,1260,1317,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="262">AUST</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFD1E0A07FCEC8D57" box="[737,848,1349,1371]" degrees="27.55434" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="-27.55434">27.55434°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4A50443542FFCAFC970A07FC5D8D57" box="[872,993,1349,1371]" degrees="152.33959" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="262" precision="1" value="152.33958">152.33959°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
iNaturalist observation 94712038
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465083543FFCEFF8D0FDAFE318EAB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFF8D0FDAFEC088BF" blockId="3.[114,380,152,179]" box="[114,380,152,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913543FFCBFF8D0FDAFEC088BF" bold="true" box="[114,380,152,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Description of stages</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFF8E0F89FE6588ED" blockId="3.[113,473,203,225]" box="[113,473,203,225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913543FFCBFF8E0F89FE6588ED" bold="true" box="[113,473,203,225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Late instar larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063543FFCBFED50F89FED588ED" box="[298,361,203,225]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,174,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[194,1123,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[192,1147,144,1535]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bathromelas hyaloscopa A-C, larva, D-F, male pupa, G-I, female pupa, J-L, female, M-P, male genitalia EPB-155, Q, male abdomen tergites and sternites, R, female genitalia EPB-154, S, female head and thorax, cleared, T, male legs. Scale bars A-L 10 mm, M-P, R-T 1 mm, Q 2 mm.. Abbreviations are as follows: aa – apophyses anteriores, ap – apophyses posteriores, dr – dorsal ridge, ey – eye, fe – femur, lg – leg, ma – membranous area of uncus, SII-SVIII – sternite two to sternite eight, ta – tarsus, tg – tegumen, th – thoracic hump, ti – tibia, TI-TVIII – tergite one to tergite eight, un – uncus, va – valva, vi – vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C, 4C-D)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFF8E0FB9FF4F8B91" blockId="3.[113,640,251,925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663543FFCBFF370FB9FE84891D" box="[200,312,251,273]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="28.0">28-45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width at head capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663543FFCBFDB30FB9FF25893E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head hypognathous, mostly matte black with irregular and individually highly variable pale cream markings. Antennae white basally. Ecdysial line light cream. Thorax smooth, lustrous, heavily sclerotised prothoracic shield. Prothorax with rust-coloured spiracle. Pro-, meso- and metathorax with irregular and variable pale cream markings arranged loosely into three dorsal columns. Central column straight, positioned medially, lateral columns slanted at acute angle. Legs three segmented with single tarsal claw, profemora pale cream dorsally.Abdomen less heavily sclerotised, dorsal aspect matte black, leathery, ventrally dark brown. Segments 1-2 with five pale cream ovoid to trapezoidal spots latero-ventrally along medial line. Segment 8 with two light creamcoloured spots laterally, segment 10 with cream spot laterally. Segments 1-8 with rust-coloured spiracle laterally. Uniordinal lateral penellipse of crochets on four pairs of ventral prolegs and a single pair of anal prolegs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFF8E0CF4FF448BC0" blockId="3.[113,248,950,972]" box="[113,248,950,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913543FFCBFF8E0CF4FF448BC0" bold="true" box="[113,248,950,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Case (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063543FFCBFF4F0CF4FF4C8BC0" box="[176,240,950,972]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[737,798,990,1010]" captionTargetBox="[737,1263,151,973]" captionTargetId="figure-458@6.[737,1263,151,973]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Larval cases of Bathromelas hyaloscopa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFF8E0CA4FDF98DA8" blockId="3.[113,640,998,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Anterior to posterior aperture:
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663543FFCBFE400CA4FD848BF0" box="[447,568,998,1020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="79.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="59.0">59-100 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663543FFCBFF8E0B45FF778C11" box="[113,203,1031,1053]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Female length
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663543FFCBFE860B45FE4D8C11" box="[377,497,1031,1053]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="87.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="75.0">75-100 mm</quantity>
|
||
, males
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663543FFCBFDBB0B45FF258C31" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="64.0" valueMax="69.0" valueMin="59.0">59-69 mm</quantity>
|
||
. All cases with between one to four stems from hostplant as case adornment, stems
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663543FFCBFE090B0AFDF98C52" box="[502,581,1096,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide by
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663543FFCBFF6E0B2BFF508C73" box="[145,236,1129,1151]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="6.0">6-95 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anchored from median of case, to posterior aperture, usually extending freely beyond posterior aperture. Remainder of bag with light grey silk covered in entirety with minute fragments of bark from hostplant, tightly packed together obscuring silk under-layer. Overall light khaki brown to light charcoal colour. Case is solid and structurally sound, similar to that of larger
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003543FFCBFE890A0FFE7F8D6F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[374,451,1357,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Lomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913543FFCBFE890A0FFE7F8D6F" box="[374,451,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Lomera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003543FFCBFE120A0FFF1C8D8F" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Clania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913543FFCBFE120A0FFD978D6F" box="[493,555,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Clania</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and not flaccid or bag-like as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003543FFCBFDE20A2FFEE88DA8" authority="Meyrick & Lower, 1907" authorityName="Meyrick & Lower" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Hyalarcta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
Hyalarcta
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B723543FFCBFF8E0ACCFEE88DA8" author="Meyrick, E. & Lower, O. B." box="[113,340,1422,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" pagination="192 - 208" refId="ref7832" refString="Meyrick, E. & Lower, O. B. (1907). Revision of the Australian Psychidae. Transactions and proceedings and report of the Royal Society of South Australia. 31, 192 - 208." type="journal article" year="1907">Meyrick & Lower, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003543FFCBFE8A0ACCFDFD8DA8" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[373,577,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metura Walker, 1855</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFF8E0AFCFF1B8DD8" blockId="3.[113,167,1470,1492]" box="[113,167,1470,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913543FFCBFF8E0AFCFF1B8DD8" bold="true" box="[113,167,1470,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFF8E0AAFFB0788C3" blockId="3.[113,640,1517,1702]" lastBlockId="3.[699,1226,152,207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063543FFCBFF500AAFFF538E0F" box="[175,239,1517,1539]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,174,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[194,1123,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[192,1147,144,1535]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bathromelas hyaloscopa A-C, larva, D-F, male pupa, G-I, female pupa, J-L, female, M-P, male genitalia EPB-155, Q, male abdomen tergites and sternites, R, female genitalia EPB-154, S, female head and thorax, cleared, T, male legs. Scale bars A-L 10 mm, M-P, R-T 1 mm, Q 2 mm.. Abbreviations are as follows: aa – apophyses anteriores, ap – apophyses posteriores, dr – dorsal ridge, ey – eye, fe – femur, lg – leg, ma – membranous area of uncus, SII-SVIII – sternite two to sternite eight, ta – tarsus, tg – tegumen, th – thoracic hump, ti – tibia, TI-TVIII – tergite one to tergite eight, un – uncus, va – valva, vi – vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663543FFCBFE870AAFFE078E0F" box="[376,443,1517,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Highly sclerotised, tan to matte black, wing-covers lustrous black. Frons with apical spine bifurcate to two nodes. Labial palps triangular. Maxilla inverse heart-shaped. Eyepiece semi-transparent. First pair of legs corrugated, others smooth. Dorsal abdomen with tergites II and III with both anterior and posterior row of spines, tergites I and IV-VII with only anterior row present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFD440FABFB8D898E" blockId="3.[699,1226,233,386]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063543FFCBFCEF0FABFCF388F3" box="[784,847,233,255]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,174,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[194,1123,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[192,1147,144,1535]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bathromelas hyaloscopa A-C, larva, D-F, male pupa, G-I, female pupa, J-L, female, M-P, male genitalia EPB-155, Q, male abdomen tergites and sternites, R, female genitalia EPB-154, S, female head and thorax, cleared, T, male legs. Scale bars A-L 10 mm, M-P, R-T 1 mm, Q 2 mm.. Abbreviations are as follows: aa – apophyses anteriores, ap – apophyses posteriores, dr – dorsal ridge, ey – eye, fe – femur, lg – leg, ma – membranous area of uncus, SII-SVIII – sternite two to sternite eight, ta – tarsus, tg – tegumen, th – thoracic hump, ti – tibia, TI-TVIII – tergite one to tergite eight, un – uncus, va – valva, vi – vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G-I): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663543FFCBFC320FABFBAA88F3" box="[973,1046,233,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Elongate, simple, highly sclerotised, dark rust-red, darker dorsally, thoracic plates and head less heavily sclerotised. Tergites with reduced rows of spines, TVII with prominent semi-circular dorsal ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFD440EDEFD4A89BE" blockId="3.[699,758,412,434]" box="[699,758,412,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913543FFCBFD440EDEFD4A89BE" bold="true" box="[699,758,412,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFD440E89FBE88A0E" blockId="3.[699,1226,459,514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063543FFCBFD060E89FC8B89ED" box="[761,823,459,481]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[151,212,1173,1193]" captionTargetBox="[166,1242,152,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[151,1262,135,1178]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Adult male Bathromelas hyaloscopa (Meyrick & Lower, 1907) dorsal view, ventral, and data labels, A-C, holotype, D-F, specimen in QM from Injune, Qld., photos © Geoff Thompson, G-H, reared specimen in ANIC, J-L, reared specimen in EPBC. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063543FFCBFCBD0E89FCF289ED" box="[834,846,459,481]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,174,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[194,1123,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[192,1147,144,1535]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bathromelas hyaloscopa A-C, larva, D-F, male pupa, G-I, female pupa, J-L, female, M-P, male genitalia EPB-155, Q, male abdomen tergites and sternites, R, female genitalia EPB-154, S, female head and thorax, cleared, T, male legs. Scale bars A-L 10 mm, M-P, R-T 1 mm, Q 2 mm.. Abbreviations are as follows: aa – apophyses anteriores, ap – apophyses posteriores, dr – dorsal ridge, ey – eye, fe – femur, lg – leg, ma – membranous area of uncus, SII-SVIII – sternite two to sternite eight, ta – tarsus, tg – tegumen, th – thoracic hump, ti – tibia, TI-TVIII – tergite one to tergite eight, un – uncus, va – valva, vi – vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">2</figureCitation>
|
||
M-Q, 2T, 4E-F). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663543FFCBFBA30E89FB7A89ED" box="[1116,1222,459,481]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">26-30 mm</quantity>
|
||
. FW length
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663543FFCBFCD60EAEFC348A0E" box="[809,904,492,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12-13 mm</quantity>
|
||
. HW length
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663543FFCBFBFC0EAEFBEC8A0E" box="[1027,1104,492,514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFD440D5EFC188B34" blockId="3.[699,1226,540,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Head. Rounded, eyes smaller than head capsule, wide-set, eye index ratio 1.6. Labial palps with single palpomere, narrow, triangular. Scales over frons and vertex range from light cream-grey through to black. Scape and pedicel subequal, flattened ovoid. Antennae black, bipectinate, apical flagellomere filiform. Rami 4-5x length of flagellum width in middle, heavily ciliated. Dorsal flagellum covered with pale cream scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFD440C10FB398BC6" blockId="3.[699,1225,850,970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Thorax dorsally and ventrally clothed with dark grey to charcoal scales, some specimens with cream scales over patagium and anterior tegula. Thoracic scutes deep rust-red to black beneath scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFD440CA6FC468C71" blockId="3.[699,1226,996,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063543FFCBFD040CA6FCEF8BF6" box="[763,851,996,1018]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,174,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[194,1123,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[192,1147,144,1535]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bathromelas hyaloscopa A-C, larva, D-F, male pupa, G-I, female pupa, J-L, female, M-P, male genitalia EPB-155, Q, male abdomen tergites and sternites, R, female genitalia EPB-154, S, female head and thorax, cleared, T, male legs. Scale bars A-L 10 mm, M-P, R-T 1 mm, Q 2 mm.. Abbreviations are as follows: aa – apophyses anteriores, ap – apophyses posteriores, dr – dorsal ridge, ey – eye, fe – femur, lg – leg, ma – membranous area of uncus, SII-SVIII – sternite two to sternite eight, ta – tarsus, tg – tegumen, th – thoracic hump, ti – tibia, TI-TVIII – tergite one to tergite eight, un – uncus, va – valva, vi – vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Fig. 2T</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short, clothed with dark brown to charcoal-black scales. Epiphysis elongate, very narrow, 2/3 the length of tibia. Single tibial spur distally on mid and hind legs. Aerolium reduced, ovoid. Two tarsal claws, curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCBFD440BD5FB0D8E19" blockId="3.[699,1226,1175,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Wings. Forewing elongate, narrow, triangular with blunt apex. Costa straight to very subtly concave at middle of discal cell. Margin convex, termen straight. Dense layer of charcoal to black scales, from piliform to short flattened along costa, basal area, basal 2/3rds of termen, wing fringe, elsewhere hyaline. Newly eclosed specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063543FFCBFBDC0A19FBE28D7D" box="[1059,1118,1371,1393]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[151,212,1173,1193]" captionTargetBox="[166,1242,152,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[151,1262,135,1178]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Adult male Bathromelas hyaloscopa (Meyrick & Lower, 1907) dorsal view, ventral, and data labels, A-C, holotype, D-F, specimen in QM from Injune, Qld., photos © Geoff Thompson, G-H, reared specimen in ANIC, J-L, reared specimen in EPBC. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
J-K, 4E-F) with complete layer of deciduous scales over wing surface, shed after eclosion. Veins light brown. R3+R4 stalked, Three M veins, M2+M3 stalked, two M veins in closed discal cell, free distally. CuP merged with A1 but not forming cell in basal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833543FFCCFD44096DFF548E3F" blockId="3.[699,1226,1583,1703]" lastBlockId="4.[151,677,1297,1587]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="3" pageNumber="263">
|
||
Hindwing. Costa convex, margin slightly sinuate, termen blunt at apex, straight at inner margin. Dense layer of charcoal to black scales along costa, inner basal area and along termen, wing fringe, elsewhere hyaline. Scale
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C588213544FFCCFECF0A53FEE28D2B" box="[304,350,1297,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in termen piliform. Deciduous scales over wing surface, shed after eclosion. Veins light brown, Sc and R
|
||
<subScript id="17FA34C63544FFCCFE980A21FED08D7C" attach="left" box="[359,364,1379,1392]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">1</subScript>
|
||
merged medially, three M veins present, M 2 +M 3 sometimes arising from same point on discal cell, discal cell with two M veins merged medially. CuP atrophied, three A veins present [Note: HT with aberrant venation left hindwing Sc and R free, M 1 not reaching margin, with discal cell open, M
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF01660B3544FFCCFF680BD7FED38CD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8060022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060022/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="264" startId="4.[151,212,1173,1193]" targetBox="[166,1242,152,1156]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833544FFCCFF680BD7FED38CD5" blockId="4.[151,1264,1173,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913544FFCCFF680BD7FF5B8CA5" bold="true" box="[151,231,1173,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003544FFCCFEA90BD7FCA48CA5" authority="(Meyrick & Lower, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick & Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[342,792,1173,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Bathromelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyaloscopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913544FFCCFEA90BD7FD8A8CA5" box="[342,566,1173,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">Bathromelas hyaloscopa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B723544FFCCFDBF0BD7FCAF8CA5" author="Meyrick, E. & Lower, O. B." box="[576,787,1173,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264" pagination="192 - 208" refId="ref7832" refString="Meyrick, E. & Lower, O. B. (1907). Revision of the Australian Psychidae. Transactions and proceedings and report of the Royal Society of South Australia. 31, 192 - 208." type="journal article" year="1907">Meyrick & Lower, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dorsal view, ventral, and data labels,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913544FFCCFB920BD7FB2C8CA5" bold="true" box="[1133,1168,1173,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913544FFCCFF680BEFFF058CCD" bold="true" box="[151,185,1197,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">D-F</emphasis>
|
||
, specimen in QM from Injune, Qld., photos © Geoff Thompson,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913544FFCCFD020BEFFC9F8CCD" bold="true" box="[765,803,1197,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">G-H</emphasis>
|
||
, reared specimen in ANIC,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913544FFCCFBE60BEFFB8B8CCD" bold="true" box="[1049,1079,1197,1217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">J-L</emphasis>
|
||
, reared specimen in EPBC. Scale bar 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833544FFCCFF17096FFEF88E3F" box="[232,324,1565,1594]" lastBlockId="4.[151,677,1297,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">2 forked].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833544FFCCFF68090CFB8D8EAB" blockId="4.[151,677,1614,1703]" lastBlockId="4.[737,1264,1297,1703]" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">
|
||
Pregenitalia abdomen. Clothed with dark grey to charcoal/black scales, intersegmental membrane transparent. Sternites and tergites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063544FFCCFDF409D3FDDF8EAB" box="[523,611,1681,1703]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,174,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[194,1123,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[192,1147,144,1535]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bathromelas hyaloscopa A-C, larva, D-F, male pupa, G-I, female pupa, J-L, female, M-P, male genitalia EPB-155, Q, male abdomen tergites and sternites, R, female genitalia EPB-154, S, female head and thorax, cleared, T, male legs. Scale bars A-L 10 mm, M-P, R-T 1 mm, Q 2 mm.. Abbreviations are as follows: aa – apophyses anteriores, ap – apophyses posteriores, dr – dorsal ridge, ey – eye, fe – femur, lg – leg, ma – membranous area of uncus, SII-SVIII – sternite two to sternite eight, ta – tarsus, tg – tegumen, th – thoracic hump, ti – tibia, TI-TVIII – tergite one to tergite eight, un – uncus, va – valva, vi – vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060026/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="264">Fig. 2Q</figureCitation>
|
||
) deep rust-red to dark brown. Tergite II rectangular, TIII- TVI trapezoidal with posterior margin becoming concave, TVII and TVIII with anterior margins slightly convex and posterior margin deeply concave, essentially bifurcate. All tergites with anterior lateral corners fine, elongate, becoming gradually longer on TIV-TVIII. Sternites II to SVII all roughly square with convex posterior margin in SIII-SVI and SVIII, anterior lateral corners narrow, elongate, increasing in length proportionally as general sternite size decreases, SVIII with anterior lateral corners modified to paired anterior apophyses, with apexes truncate, lateral sides of sternite slightly concave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF01660B3545FFCDFF8E0958FEE98EAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8060026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060026/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" startId="5.[113,174,1562,1582]" targetBox="[194,1123,153,1518]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833545FFCDFF8E0958FEE98EAA" blockId="5.[113,1226,1562,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFF8E0958FF798E22" bold="true" box="[113,197,1562,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003545FFCDFF340958FE108E22" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick & Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[203,428,1562,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Bathromelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyaloscopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFF340958FE108E22" box="[203,428,1562,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Bathromelas hyaloscopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFE4C0958FE6A8E22" bold="true" box="[435,470,1562,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
, larva,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFDE70958FD868E22" bold="true" box="[536,570,1562,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">D-F</emphasis>
|
||
, male pupa,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFD4F0958FD708E22" bold="true" box="[688,716,1562,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">G-I</emphasis>
|
||
, female pupa,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFCAD0958FCCC8E22" bold="true" box="[850,880,1562,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">J-L</emphasis>
|
||
, female,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFC3D0958FC548E22" bold="true" box="[962,1000,1562,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">M-P</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia EPB-155,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFF8E0970FF3C8E4A" bold="true" box="[113,128,1586,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Q</emphasis>
|
||
, male abdomen tergites and sternites,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFE0D0970FDBC8E4A" bold="true" box="[498,512,1586,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">R</emphasis>
|
||
, female genitalia EPB-154,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFD000970FCB78E4A" bold="true" box="[767,779,1586,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">S</emphasis>
|
||
, female head and thorax, cleared,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFBAD0970FBDC8E4A" bold="true" box="[1106,1120,1586,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">T</emphasis>
|
||
, male legs. Scale bars
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFF2A0908FF4B8E52" bold="true" box="[213,247,1610,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">A-L</emphasis>
|
||
10 mm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFEBA0908FED78E52" bold="true" box="[325,363,1610,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">M-P</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFE8A0908FE2A8E52" bold="true" box="[373,406,1610,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">R-T</emphasis>
|
||
1 mm,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913545FFCDFE280908FE5A8E52" bold="true" box="[471,486,1610,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="265">Q</emphasis>
|
||
2 mm.. Abbreviations are as follows: aa – apophyses anteriores, ap – apophyses posteriores, dr – dorsal ridge, ey – eye, fe – femur, lg – leg, ma – membranous area of uncus, SII-SVIII – sternite two to sternite eight, ta – tarsus, tg – tegumen, th – thoracic hump, ti – tibia, TI-TVIII – tergite one to tergite eight, un – uncus, va – valva, vi – vinculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833546FFCEFF680FDAFD8E8ADE" blockId="6.[151,678,152,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063546FFCEFED30FDAFEDB88A2" box="[300,359,152,174]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,174,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[194,1123,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[192,1147,144,1535]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bathromelas hyaloscopa A-C, larva, D-F, male pupa, G-I, female pupa, J-L, female, M-P, male genitalia EPB-155, Q, male abdomen tergites and sternites, R, female genitalia EPB-154, S, female head and thorax, cleared, T, male legs. Scale bars A-L 10 mm, M-P, R-T 1 mm, Q 2 mm.. Abbreviations are as follows: aa – apophyses anteriores, ap – apophyses posteriores, dr – dorsal ridge, ey – eye, fe – femur, lg – leg, ma – membranous area of uncus, SII-SVIII – sternite two to sternite eight, ta – tarsus, tg – tegumen, th – thoracic hump, ti – tibia, TI-TVIII – tergite one to tergite eight, un – uncus, va – valva, vi – vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
M-P).Saccus weakly sclerotised, sub-triangular, posterior finger-like, elongate. Vinculum narrow, more heavily sclerotised medially and towards tegumen, lateral edges medially convex. Tegumen positioned at approximate middle of genitalia, broadest at outer margin, fused with uncus. Uncus broadly triangular, postero-lateral corners acute, posterior apex bifurcate, concave when viewed laterally, setose on dorsal aspect, membranous area present medially below apical bifurcation. ‘Transitellar arms’ sclerotised, short, linear. Valvae elongate, apexes bifurcate to two lobes, ventral lobe hooked, short spines at apex, with node on lateral edge, inner dorsal margin setose, dorsal lobe triangular with blunt apex, setose. Sacculus narrow, sinuate. Aedeagus elongate, approximately straight, ductus ejaculatorius and vesica smooth, pronounced asymmetrical ovoid at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833546FFCEFF680DAEFEB38B2E" blockId="6.[151,676,748,802]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063546FFCEFF140DAEFE9A8B0E" box="[235,294,748,770]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,174,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[194,1123,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[192,1147,144,1535]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bathromelas hyaloscopa A-C, larva, D-F, male pupa, G-I, female pupa, J-L, female, M-P, male genitalia EPB-155, Q, male abdomen tergites and sternites, R, female genitalia EPB-154, S, female head and thorax, cleared, T, male legs. Scale bars A-L 10 mm, M-P, R-T 1 mm, Q 2 mm.. Abbreviations are as follows: aa – apophyses anteriores, ap – apophyses posteriores, dr – dorsal ridge, ey – eye, fe – femur, lg – leg, ma – membranous area of uncus, SII-SVIII – sternite two to sternite eight, ta – tarsus, tg – tegumen, th – thoracic hump, ti – tibia, TI-TVIII – tergite one to tergite eight, un – uncus, va – valva, vi – vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
J-L, 2R-S). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663546FFCEFE220DAEFDF98B0E" box="[477,581,748,770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35-40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elongate and narrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833546FFCEFF680C79FF498D9A" blockId="6.[151,678,827,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Head. Weakly sclerotised, hypognathous, bulbous, with rounded patch of sclerotisation at frons and above eye, eye present, tentorial pits present, antennae simple, single filiform antennomere, scape and pedicel appressed ovoid. Thorax. Dorsally highly sclerotised, dark brown, laterally and ventrally membranous, transparent. Wingless. Mesoscutum modified with pronounced thoracic hump above head and patagium. Lateral spine-like process present on thorax. Legs present, highly atrophied, weakly sclerotised dorsally and ventrally, two segmented with single apical hook on final segment. Pregenitalia abdomen membranous, transparent, in life with cream-yellow colouration of underlying tissue and eggs. Corethrogyne extensive, dense layer of iridescent golden scales covering TVII and SVII, with ring of scales around SVI and TVI, and the remaining sternites V to SIII all with medial patch of scales.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF01660B3546FFCEFD1E0C9CFB168BFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8060028" box="[737,1194,990,1010]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060028/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" startId="6.[737,798,990,1010]" targetBox="[737,1263,151,973]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833546FFCEFD1E0C9CFB168BFE" blockId="6.[737,1194,990,1010]" box="[737,1194,990,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913546FFCEFD1E0C9CFC8F8BFE" bold="true" box="[737,819,990,1010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Larval cases of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003546FFCEFC390C9CFB1A8BFE" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick & Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[966,1190,990,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Bathromelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyaloscopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913546FFCEFC390C9CFB1A8BFE" box="[966,1190,990,1010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Bathromelas hyaloscopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833546FFCEFF680AEDFE318EAB" blockId="6.[151,678,1455,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063546FFCEFEA80AEDFE168DC9" box="[343,426,1455,1477]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,174,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[194,1123,153,1518]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[192,1147,144,1535]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Bathromelas hyaloscopa A-C, larva, D-F, male pupa, G-I, female pupa, J-L, female, M-P, male genitalia EPB-155, Q, male abdomen tergites and sternites, R, female genitalia EPB-154, S, female head and thorax, cleared, T, male legs. Scale bars A-L 10 mm, M-P, R-T 1 mm, Q 2 mm.. Abbreviations are as follows: aa – apophyses anteriores, ap – apophyses posteriores, dr – dorsal ridge, ey – eye, fe – femur, lg – leg, ma – membranous area of uncus, SII-SVIII – sternite two to sternite eight, ta – tarsus, tg – tegumen, th – thoracic hump, ti – tibia, TI-TVIII – tergite one to tergite eight, un – uncus, va – valva, vi – vinculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Fig. 2R</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apophyses anteriores reduced, simple, weakly sclerotised arising from sclerotised sternite, SVII setose. Apophyses posteriores moderately long, segment VIII sclerotised. Antrum subtriangular, smooth. Corpus bursae rounded [damaged in dissection], diverticulum narrow. Ductus bursae short, narrow. Ovipositor short, simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465083546FFC1FD1E0B5CFECC8C40" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833546FFCEFD1E0B5CFCE08C35" blockId="6.[737,860,1054,1081]" box="[737,860,1054,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913546FFCEFD1E0B5CFCE08C35" bold="true" box="[737,860,1054,1081]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833546FFCEFD1E0B13FBE58EAB" blockId="6.[737,1263,1105,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="266">
|
||
The main diagnostic morphological features compared with other Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003546FFCEFBA90B33FB018C8B" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1829" box="[1110,1213,1137,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="266" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are seven characters in the male, (mainly of wing vein morphology, and aspects of male genitalia and tergites) and additionally four characteristics of female adult and pupal morphology. In the male the forewing R5 is stalked from a point at discal cell with R3 + R4, hindwing with two M veins, three A veins, legs with basal tarsomere half-length of total tarsus, abdomen tergites TVII and TVIII have the posterior margin bifurcate with deep medial invagination, uncus apex bifurcate and with distinct central membranous area. Female with bulbous head, thoracic hump present, corethrogyne scales extensive and distributed beyond SVII, pupa with prominent dorsal ridge on TVII. The larval case is also distinctive by way of the tight-packed bark fragments with 1-4 twigs attached parallel from middle to close to posterior aperture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833547FFCFFF8E0FDBFDD788B1" blockId="7.[113,619,153,189]" box="[113,619,153,189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFF8E0FDBFDD788B1" bold="true" box="[113,619,153,189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">LIFE HISTORY INFORMATION</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833547FFCFFF8E0FA7FF53890C" blockId="7.[113,239,229,256]" box="[113,239,229,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFF8E0FA7FF53890C" bold="true" box="[113,239,229,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Hostplant</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833547FFCFFF8E0E55FE148B41" blockId="7.[113,640,279,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
The larval hostplant is the foliage of the Buloke
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFF8E0E75FEC58941" box="[113,377,311,333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFF8E0E75FEC58941" box="[113,377,311,333]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Allocasuarina luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFE710E75FD958941" box="[398,553,311,333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a dry woodland tree to
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663547FFCFFEBC0E15FEC78961" box="[323,379,343,365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
widespread in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976133547FFCFFF8E0E35FF718981" box="[113,205,375,397]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All specimens were collected from within the known range of this tree except for the South Australian larval case specimen. However, two other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFF510E95FE8B89E1" box="[174,311,471,493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Allocasuarina</taxonomicName>
|
||
are widespread in this region of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8613547FFCFFF8E0EB5FEB38A01" box="[113,271,503,525]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFED30EB5FE0E8A01" box="[300,434,503,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFED30EB5FE0E8A01" box="[300,434,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">A. verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFE170EB5FDC68A01" box="[488,634,503,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muelleriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFE170EB5FDC68A01" box="[488,634,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">A. muelleriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which may
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFEB70D55FE0B8A21" box="[328,439,535,557]" form="small" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" rank="form">form small</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees. In captivity, larval specimens accepted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFE6C0D75FDFA8A41" box="[403,582,567,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Casuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFE6C0D75FDFA8A41" box="[403,582,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Casuarina glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFF8E0D15FEBA8A61" box="[113,262,599,621]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, larvae would not accept foliage from any other plant family offered, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFF6F0DD5FF4E8AA1" box="[144,242,663,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFF010DD5FED68AA1" box="[254,362,663,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFE8A0DD5FE6B8AA1" box="[373,471,663,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFDFE0DD5FDC18AA1" box="[513,637,663,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Santalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is expected to be a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFE130DF5FDC38AC1" box="[492,639,695,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Casuarinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
specialist, and the common name ‘buloke bagworm’ is suggested to reflect this. Host specificity to this degree is unusual in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFE6D0C55FDB98B21" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[402,517,791,813]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oiketicinae">Oiketicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are typically broadly polyphagous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833547FFCFFD440FDAFC0688BF" blockId="7.[699,954,152,179]" box="[699,954,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFD440FDAFC0688BF" bold="true" box="[699,954,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Habitat and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833547FFCFFD440F89FCC68AAD" blockId="7.[699,1231,203,673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
The habitat at the collection sites near Leyburn, Qld, Dthinna Dthinnawan NP, and near Yetman, NSW is largely similar; a dense dry
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFC340E49FB75892D" box="[971,1225,267,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFC340E49FB75892D" box="[971,1225,267,289]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Allocasuarina luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFD130E69FC84894D" box="[748,824,299,321]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Callitris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFD130E69FC84894D" box="[748,824,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Callitris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
woodland with occasional
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFBA60E69FB75894D" box="[1113,1225,299,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFBA60E69FB75894D" box="[1113,1225,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFD0D0E09FCE8896D" box="[754,852,331,353]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Corymbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFD0D0E09FCE8896D" box="[754,852,331,353]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Corymbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
trees scattered throughout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063547FFCFFB5C0E09FD74898D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,174,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[113,1224,900,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-305@7.[113,1224,900,1529]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat and live habitus of B. hyaloscopa. Habitat at A, Leyburn, Qld, B, Bendidee SF, Qld, C-D, live larva, E, newly eclosed male expanding wings and F, at rest, G, empty pupal cases on host tree at Bendidee SF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B), receiving
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663547FFCFFC920E29FC4A898D" box="[877,1014,363,385]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="475.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="350.0">350-600 mm</quantity>
|
||
of rainfall annually. The most abundant trees in these regions were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFD440EE9FCF089CD" box="[699,844,427,449]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFD440EE9FCF089CD" box="[699,844,427,449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">A. luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFC730EE9FC6489CD" box="[908,984,427,449]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Callitris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFC730EE9FC6489CD" box="[908,984,427,449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Callitris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and larvae or empty cases were only located on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFC270E89FBDF89ED" box="[984,1123,459,481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luehmannii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFC270E89FBDF89ED" box="[984,1123,459,481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">A. luehmannii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A similar environment exists at Injune, Qld; however, the environments in western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8613547FFCFFC460D49FBB48A2D" box="[953,1032,523,545]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
and in the Flinders Ranges are structurally different, and specific collection localities or habitats are unrecorded for this species within this south-western aspect of their known range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833547FFC0FD440DF8FB688AA2" blockId="7.[699,1226,698,848]" lastBlockId="8.[737,1264,152,686]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
Larvae were observed on both saplings and mature trees, generally on outer foliage around
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663547FFCFFB830D98FB758AFC" box="[1148,1225,730,752]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3-2 m</quantity>
|
||
height. Larvae rest in dense foliage when inactive, and when feeding they travel along a casuarina needle to the distal apex, then feed backwards from this section. Larval duration is a minimum of two years. Larvae were late instars when collected in February or March, and pupation did not occur until September of the collection year, where only minor increase in overall length was observed over this duration. Pupae were always affixed to the main trunk or lower branches, or wedged in crevasses within the bark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063548FFC0FEC90E3AFE398982" box="[310,389,376,398]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,174,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[113,1224,900,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-305@7.[113,1224,900,1529]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat and live habitus of B. hyaloscopa. Habitat at A, Leyburn, Qld, B, Bendidee SF, Qld, C-D, live larva, E, newly eclosed male expanding wings and F, at rest, G, empty pupal cases on host tree at Bendidee SF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060032/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult flight time and female eclosion is September through to early December. Males emerge in the mid afternoon at 15:45 hr, and attempt to fly immediately in captivity, suggesting that the species is diurnal. This may explain why no specimens are confirmed as to have been taken to light at night. As with other clear winged
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003548FFC0FF680D1AFEB48A62" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,264,600,622]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oiketicinae">Oiketicinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
where known, the adult males eclose with a complete set of deciduous scales across the entire wing surface area. These scales are shed as the insect vibrates the body and wings to heat itself before flight. One specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063548FFC0FBEB0FF8FBEE88DC" box="[1044,1106,186,208]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[151,212,1173,1193]" captionTargetBox="[166,1242,152,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[151,1262,135,1178]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Adult male Bathromelas hyaloscopa (Meyrick & Lower, 1907) dorsal view, ventral, and data labels, A-C, holotype, D-F, specimen in QM from Injune, Qld., photos © Geoff Thompson, G-H, reared specimen in ANIC, J-L, reared specimen in EPBC. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060022/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
J-L, 4E-F) was preserved before this heating process or flight could take place, in order to illustrate this feature, though some scale loss is apparent between eclosion and preservation. The basal areas of the wings are more heavily scaled with more strongly anchored scales. The eclosion of adult females was determined by the sudden appearance of a tuft of cast golden-coloured corethrogyne scales lodged in the posterior aperture of the larval case. When this was detected, the case was carefully slit open, and the female removed and preserved. Under natural conditions, the adult female will remain partially within her pupal exuvia with only the head and thorax exposed, positioned ‘head down’ at the posterior aperture of the case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF01660B3547FFCFFF8E0948FC668E3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8060032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060032/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" startId="7.[113,174,1546,1566]" targetBox="[113,1224,900,1529]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833547FFCFFF8E0948FC668E3A" blockId="7.[113,1225,1546,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFF8E0948FF798E12" bold="true" box="[113,197,1546,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat and live habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003547FFCFFE3F0948FD818E12" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick & Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[448,573,1546,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Bathromelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyaloscopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFE3F0948FD818E12" box="[448,573,1546,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">B. hyaloscopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Habitat at
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFD580948FD0A8E12" bold="true" box="[679,694,1546,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Leyburn, Qld,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFCC10948FCF78E12" bold="true" box="[830,843,1546,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Bendidee SF, Qld,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFC070948FBA78E12" bold="true" box="[1016,1051,1546,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">C-D</emphasis>
|
||
, live larva,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFB810948FB368E12" bold="true" box="[1150,1162,1546,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">E</emphasis>
|
||
, newly eclosed male expanding wings and
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFE4A0960FE7D8E3A" bold="true" box="[437,449,1570,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">F</emphasis>
|
||
, at rest,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913547FFCFFDF00960FDA18E3A" bold="true" box="[527,541,1570,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="267">G</emphasis>
|
||
, empty pupal cases on host tree at Bendidee SF.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF01660B3548FFC0FF680938FC068EAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8060034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060034/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="268" startId="8.[151,212,1658,1678]" targetBox="[151,1262,728,1642]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833548FFC0FF680938FC068EAA" blockId="8.[151,1264,1658,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913548FFC0FF680938FF558E82" bold="true" box="[151,233,1658,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003548FFC0FE5B0938FD9D8E82" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick & Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[420,545,1658,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Bathromelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="268" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyaloscopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913548FFC0FE5B0938FD9D8E82" box="[420,545,1658,1678]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="268">B. hyaloscopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with published records as white circles (as approximate from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B723548FFC0FBAD0938FF7E8EAA" author="Meyrick, E. & Lower, O. B." pageId="8" pageNumber="268" pagination="192 - 208" refId="ref7832" refString="Meyrick, E. & Lower, O. B. (1907). Revision of the Australian Psychidae. Transactions and proceedings and report of the Royal Society of South Australia. 31, 192 - 208." type="journal article" year="1907">Meyrick & Lower, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Turner, 1947) and cross-hatched circles for new records referred to in this text.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833549FFC1FF8E0FDAFE148AD8" blockId="9.[113,640,152,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">
|
||
The posterior aperture is opened by use of her reduced but articulated legs, which also are used to push the corethrogyne scales out of the case. The females are not adapted for survival outside of the case. This behaviour is standard for oiketicine psychids where females are known. Egg laying was not observed but it is suspected to take place within the empty pupal shell of the female, as old empty pupae are often found filled with corethrogyne scales and eggshell fragments freely within this matrix. Empty cases appear to remain within the environment for a substantial period of time, possibly several years before breaking down or falling from the host tree. Some empty cases were found with infauna such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003549FFC1FE700D1FFE448A7F" box="[399,504,605,627]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Arachnida</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003549FFC1FDFD0D1FFDC08A7F" box="[514,636,605,627]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clubionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003549FFC1FF8E0D3FFF518A9F" box="[113,237,637,659]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003549FFC1FF080D3FFEFD8A9F" box="[247,321,637,659]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
|
||
: various Blattodea,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003549FFC1FDF30D3FFF668ABF" authority=", Grylloidea" authorityName="Grylloidea" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera, Grylloidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc which utilised the cases for shelter and in some examples as food.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833549FFC1FF8E0C43FF438B10" blockId="9.[113,255,769,796]" box="[113,255,769,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913549FFC1FF8E0C43FF438B10" bold="true" box="[113,255,769,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Parasitoids</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833549FFC1FF8E0C71FECC8C40" blockId="9.[113,640,819,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Approximately 50
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003549FFC1FEBF0C71FDC08B45" authority="Westwood, 1829" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1829" box="[320,636,819,841]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913549FFC1FEBF0C71FE7C8B45" box="[320,448,819,841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Brachymeria</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood, 1829
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003549FFC1FF8E0C16FF5B8B66" box="[113,231,852,874]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chalcididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(det. E.P. Fagan-Jeffries) were reared from one case all from a single female pupa. The adult wasps were unable to exit the case for unknown reasons, and the majority were deceased upon opening the bag on the 14th of
|
||
<date id="FFC010433549FFC1FDF00C97FF1E8C07" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" value="2021-09">September 2021</date>
|
||
. One additional case was located with two small circular holes approximating the diameter of these same
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003549FFC1FF140B74FED78C40" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1829" box="[235,363,1078,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Chalcididae" genus="Brachymeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913549FFC1FF140B74FED78C40" box="[235,363,1078,1100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Brachymeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36465083549FFC1FF8E0B3BFE5E8EAA" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833549FFC1FF8E0B3BFEB68C98" blockId="9.[113,266,1145,1172]" box="[113,266,1145,1172]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913549FFC1FF8E0B3BFEB68C98" bold="true" box="[113,266,1145,1172]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC136833549FFC1FF8E0BEEFE5E8EAA" blockId="9.[113,640,1196,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D003549FFC1FF8E0BEEFF4D8CCE" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1947" box="[113,241,1196,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Bathromelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90AEA913549FFC1FF8E0BEEFF4D8CCE" box="[113,241,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Bathromelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known to occur in scattered localities across the dry wooded areas of eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976133549FFC1FDDB0B8EFDC38CEE" box="[548,639,1228,1250]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063549FFC1FF870BAEFF028D0E" box="[120,190,1260,1282]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[151,212,1658,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1262,728,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-306@8.[151,1262,728,1642]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of B. hyaloscopa with published records as white circles (as approximate from Meyrick & Lower, 1907 and Turner, 1947) and cross-hatched circles for new records referred to in this text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060034/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), in south-eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8613549FFC1FE7D0BAEFE478D0E" box="[386,507,1260,1282]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A04E0F3549FFC1FDC30BAEFDC08D0E" box="[572,636,1260,1282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Injune</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553549FFC1FF8E0A4FFF748D2F" box="[113,200,1293,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Leyburn</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663549FFC1FF2A0A4FFEB78D2F" box="[213,267,1293,1315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
south of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5ACF93549FFC1FE890A4FFE678D2F" box="[374,475,1293,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Chinchilla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663549FFC1FE180A4FFD908D2F" box="[487,556,1293,1315]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
east of
|
||
<location id="8EA160583549FFC1FF8E0A6FFF4D8D4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583549FFC1FF8E0A6FFF4D8D4F" box="[113,241,1325,1347]" country="Australia" county="Injune" municipality="Chinchilla" name="Toowoomba" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Queensland">Toowoomba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553549FFC1FF030A6FFEC28D4F" box="[252,382,1325,1347]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Bendidee SF</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13452A063549FFC1FE730A6FFE608D4F" box="[396,476,1325,1347]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[113,174,1546,1566]" captionTargetBox="[113,1224,900,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-305@7.[113,1224,900,1529]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Habitat and live habitus of B. hyaloscopa. Habitat at A, Leyburn, Qld, B, Bendidee SF, Qld, C-D, live larva, E, newly eclosed male expanding wings and F, at rest, G, empty pupal cases on host tree at Bendidee SF." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060032" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060032/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
), from northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8613549FFC1FF8E0A0FFE9E8D6F" box="[113,290,1357,1379]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
at
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A732FA13549FFC1FEBE0A0FFDB58D6F" box="[321,521,1357,1379]" location="Yetman" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663549FFC1FEBE0A0FFECF8D6F" box="[321,371,1357,1379]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Yetman
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, the nearby
|
||
<collectorName id="268B53553549FFC1FF8E0A2CFED48D88" box="[113,360,1390,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Dthinna Dthinnawan NP</collectorName>
|
||
, as well the single
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C588213549FFC1FDDA0A2CFDC38D88" box="[549,639,1390,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen from ‘north-west
|
||
<location id="8EA160583549FFC1FE650ACCFE528DA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583549FFC1FE650ACCFE528DA8" box="[410,494,1422,1444]" country="Australia" county="Injune" municipality="Chinchilla" name="Victoria'" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Queensland">Victoria’</location>
|
||
, and a larval case from
|
||
<location id="8EA160583549FFC1FF1A0AECFE978DC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583549FFC1FF1A0AECFE978DC8" box="[229,299,1454,1476]" country="Australia" county="Injune" municipality="Chinchilla" name="Wilson" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Queensland">Wilson</location>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8EA160583549FFC1FE8E0AECFE768DC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583549FFC1FE8E0AECFE768DC8" box="[369,458,1454,1476]" country="Australia" county="Injune" municipality="Chinchilla" name="Kanyaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Queensland">Kanyaka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BAF8613549FFC1FE270AECFDC08DC8" box="[472,636,1454,1476]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EA160583549FFC1FF8E0A8DFF308DE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583549FFC1FF8E0A8DFF308DE9" box="[113,140,1487,1509]" country="Australia" county="Injune" municipality="Chinchilla" name="All" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Queensland">All</location>
|
||
of these localities are situated on or west of the Great Dividing Range. Some
|
||
<quantity id="4C869B663549FFC1FE680AADFE518E09" box="[407,493,1519,1541]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" unit="km" value="1100.0">1,100 km</quantity>
|
||
separates the
|
||
<location id="8EA160583549FFC1FF8E094DFF718E29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D787953542FFC1FF680E23FE5E8EAA:8EA160583549FFC1FF8E094DFF718E29" box="[113,205,1551,1573]" country="Australia" county="Injune" municipality="Chinchilla" name="Victorian" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Queensland">Victorian</location>
|
||
specimen from those in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6FAE463549FFC1FE1F094DFDAF8E29" box="[480,531,1551,1573]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="9" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
|
||
. However, this species is expected to be more widespread in inland eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36976133549FFC1FEF90912FEDD8E6A" box="[262,353,1616,1638]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="269">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in scattered localities where landscape-level areas of undisturbed old-growth stands of the hostplants still persist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |