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<mods:title id="D5ABA05D2D640406EF5952DFB9BE038A">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFB7FF9538E2189C8B2E66CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097224" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFB7FF9538E2189C8B2E66CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFB7FF9538E2189C8B2E66CC" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB7FF9638E2189C8A14634D" box="[151,548,1770,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB7FF9638E2189C8A14634D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[151,548,1770,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0941C46FFB7FF9638E2189C8A14634D" box="[151,548,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF9638E2189C8A14634D" ID-CoL="3BHWD" ID-ENA="1906129" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,548,1770,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Esomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danrica">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF9638E2189C8A14634D" bold="true" box="[151,548,1770,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF9638E2189C8963634C" bold="true" box="[151,339,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Esomus danrica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963914189D8A2D634D" author="Hamilton, F." box="[353,541,1770,1796]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB7FF963A5E189C8AC0634C" box="[555,752,1771,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB7FF963A5E189C8AC0634C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1770,2013]" box="[555,752,1771,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0941C46FFB7FF963A5E189C8AC0634C" box="[555,752,1771,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="5">[N]—Flying barb</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB7FF9538E219788946649C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB7FF9538E219788946649C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1770,2013]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF9638E21978892A6360" bold="true" box="[151,282,1807,1833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963A6C19788BED6360" ID-CoL="33HSZ" authority="Hamilton, 1822: 325" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="325" authorityYear="1822" box="[537,989,1806,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danrica">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963A6C19788AD16360" box="[537,737,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cyprinus danrica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963A9E19788BED6360" author="Hamilton, F." box="[747,989,1806,1833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822: 325</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 390, pl. 16, fig. 88 (Bengal; no
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFB7FF963D1419788DAC6360" box="[1377,1436,1807,1833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
preserved).—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB7FF96392B194489D96304" box="[350,489,1843,1869]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963A0019448C796304" ID-CoL="7KFQ6" authority="Chaudhuri, 1912" authorityName="Chaudhuri" authorityYear="1912" box="[629,1097,1843,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Nuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="danrica" subSpecies="grahami">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963A0019448B4F6304" box="[629,895,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nuria danrica grahami</emphasis>
Chaudhuri, 1912
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963C221944893C6338" ID-CoL="3BHW5" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Esomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danricus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963C2219448D296304" box="[1111,1305,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Esomus danricus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963D5E194489336338" author="Hamilton, F." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF96396219208B5D6338" ID-CoL="7K3YJ" authority="Rao &amp; Sharma, 1972" authorityName="Rao &amp; Sharma" authorityYear="1972" box="[279,877,1879,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Esomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="danricus" subSpecies="jabalpurensis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF96396219208A466338" box="[279,630,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Esomus danricus jabalpurensis</emphasis>
Rao &amp; Sharma, 1972
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963B0D19208CEA6338" ID-CoL="6C8FQ" authority="Hamilton, 1822" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[888,1242,1879,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jogia">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963B0D19208C106339" box="[888,1056,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cyprinus jogia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963C5219208CEA6338" author="Hamilton, F." box="[1063,1242,1879,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963C901920890E63DC" ID-CoL="3BHWK" authority="Ahl, 1924" authorityName="Ahl" authorityYear="1924" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Esomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963C9019208DAD6338" box="[1253,1437,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Esomus lineatus</emphasis>
Ahl, 1924
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF96393B190C8B7463DC" authority="McClelland, 1839" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[334,836,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropterus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF96393B190C8A5863DD" box="[334,616,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Perilampus macropterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963A07190C8B7463DC" author="McClelland, J." box="[626,836,1915,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="217 - 471" refId="ref59350" refString="McClelland, J. (1839) Indian Cyprinidae. Asiatic Researches, 19 (2), 217 - 471, pls. 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1839">McClelland, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963B21190C8D0563DC" ID-CoL="775RP" authority="McClelland, 1839" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[852,1333,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrourus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963B21190C8C6863DD" box="[852,1112,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Perilampus macrourus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963C11190C8D0563DC" author="McClelland, J." box="[1124,1333,1915,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="217 - 471" refId="ref59350" refString="McClelland, J. (1839) Indian Cyprinidae. Asiatic Researches, 19 (2), 217 - 471, pls. 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1839">McClelland, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963D30190C8A1E63F0" ID-CoL="6GT2H" authority="Tilak &amp; Jain, 1990" authorityName="Tilak &amp; Jain" authorityYear="1990" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Esomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manipurensis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963D30190C896D63F1" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Esomus manipurensis</emphasis>
Tilak &amp; Jain, 1990
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963A4D19E88C1563F0" ID-CoL="76TS7" authority="McClelland, 1839" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[568,1061,1951,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="recurvirostris">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963A4D19E88B6663F1" box="[568,854,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Perilampus recurvirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963B2F19E88C1563F0" author="McClelland, J." box="[858,1061,1951,1977]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="217 - 471" refId="ref59350" refString="McClelland, J. (1839) Indian Cyprinidae. Asiatic Researches, 19 (2), 217 - 471, pls. 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1839">McClelland, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963C5A19E88DA763F0" authority="Regan, 1907" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1907" box="[1071,1431,1951,1977]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Pogonocharax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rehi">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963C5A19E88D3463F0" box="[1071,1284,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pogonocharax rehi</emphasis>
Regan, 1907
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF9638B219B48A0F6394" ID-CoL="33HZC" authority="Hamilton, 1822" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[199,575,1987,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sutiha">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF9638B219B4894D6394" box="[199,381,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cyprinus sutiha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF9639FD19B48A0F6394" author="Hamilton, F." box="[392,575,1987,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963A3A19B48C7C6394" ID-CoL="76TRZ" authority="McClelland, 1839" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[591,1100,1987,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thermophilus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963A3A19B48B5F6394" box="[591,879,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Perilampus thermophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963B0F19B48C7C6394" author="McClelland, J." box="[890,1100,1987,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="217 - 471" refId="ref59350" refString="McClelland, J. (1839) Indian Cyprinidae. Asiatic Researches, 19 (2), 217 - 471, pls. 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1839">McClelland, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF953C2E19B4894B64F8" ID-CoL="6PS3S" authority="Swainson, 1839" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1839" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leuciscus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus" subGenus="Esomus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963C2E19B48DAC6395" box="[1115,1436,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Leuciscus (Esomus) vittatus</emphasis>
Swainson, 1839
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions: None.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB4FF953B701EE08B8C64F8" author="Hamilton, F." box="[773,956,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton (1822</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 16, fig. 88) as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB4FF953CE51EE08D6564F8" ID-CoL="33HSZ" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[1168,1365,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="danrica">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB4FF953CE51EE08D6564F8" box="[1168,1365,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cyprinus danrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB4FF953D111EE0893C649C" author="Britz, R." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref52305" refString="Britz, R. (2019) Francis Hamilton's Gangetic Fishes in colour. A new edition of the 1822 monograph, with reproductions of unpublished coloured illustrations. Ray Society, London, 48 + vii + 405 + vii pp., 228 pls." type="book" year="2019">Britz (2019</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 194).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB4FF9538E21EA98B986554" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB4FF9538E21EA98B986554" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB4FF9538E21EA989AE64B1" bold="true" box="[151,414,222,248]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB4FF9539711EA989A864B1" box="[260,408,222,248]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB4FF953B621EA88BDC64B0" author="McClelland, J." box="[791,1004,223,249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="560 - 589" refId="ref59378" refString="McClelland, J. (1842) On the fresh-water fishes collected by William Griffith, Esq., F. L. S. Madras Medical Service, during his travels under the orders of the Supreme Government of India, from 1835 to 1842. Calcutta Journal of Natural History, 2 (8), 560 - 589, pls. 6 + 15 + 18 + 21." type="journal article" year="1842">McClelland (1842)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB4FF953B871EA88C8764B0" box="[1010,1207,223,249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Danionidae" genus="Perilimpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sutiha">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB4FF953B871EA88C8764B0" box="[1010,1207,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Perilimpus sutiha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB4FF953D141EA889066554" author="Coad, B. W." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 10</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB4FF9539371F7489866554" author="Coad, B. W." box="[322,438,259,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 160</bibRefCitation>
; 2015: 227).—Afghanistan materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB4FF9538E21F518B3C6598" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB4FF9538E21F518B3C6598" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB4FF9538E21F5189F56509" bold="true" box="[151,453,294,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB4FF953A0F1F508B376508" box="[634,775,295,321]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB4FF953B611F508B686508" box="[788,856,295,321]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kabul</collectingRegion>
River at Koti-i-Ashruf [Kowt-e-’Ashow,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57CDEDFFB4FF953D401F508DA56508" box="[1333,1429,295,321]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="34.45">34°27’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57CDEDFFB4FF9538B21F3C8919652C" box="[199,297,331,357]" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="68.8">68°48’E</geoCoordinate>
], Mijdan Valley and Sir-i-Chusmah,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB4FF953AAD1F3C8B53652C" box="[728,867,331,357]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.—General distribution: South Asia:
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB4FF953D791F3C8DA8652C" box="[1292,1432,331,357]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB4FF9538B21F18891965C0" box="[199,297,367,393]" name="Pakistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB4FF9539411F18894065C0" box="[308,368,367,393]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB4FF95390E1F1889F165C0" box="[379,449,367,393]" name="Nepal" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB4FF9539B91F188A7F65C0" box="[460,591,367,393]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB4FF953AF11F188AC265C0" box="[644,754,367,393]" name="Myanmar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.—Habitat: The species is a benthopelagic one, usually found in ponds, tanks, ditches, and canals. They are active fish that swim and feed on insects close to the surface, and they prefer well-aerated water. Freshwater, brackish
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB4FF9538E21FAD88C96650" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB4FF9538E21FAD88C96650" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB4FF9538E21FAD899465BD" bold="true" box="[151,420,474,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance. Has potential to be used as aquarium fish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB4FF9538E21C558B2E66CC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB4FF9538E21C558B2E66CC" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB4FF9538E21C55890F6675" bold="true" box="[151,319,546,572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB4FF953A351C548AFD6674" box="[576,717,547,573]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (Devi &amp; Bogutskaya 2009e).—Threats: HAB, EUT,ABS, CON.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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