treatments-xml/data/03/CA/1A/03CA1A3CFFB1FF9738E219048B8465BC.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="8AEF841119F2D5CFA8B580C6AC6CBBDC">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFB1FF9738E219048B8465BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097212" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFB1FF9738E219048B8465BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFB1FF9738E219048B8465BC" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB1FF9038E219048A3E63C7" box="[151,526,1907,1934]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB1FF9038E219048A3E63C7" blockId="27.[151,1436,1907,2043]" box="[151,526,1907,1934]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0941C46FFB1FF9038E219048A3E63C7" box="[151,526,1907,1934]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB1FF9038E219048A3E63C7" ID-CoL="5WBYW" ID-ENA="857619" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,526,1907,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vagra">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB1FF9038E219048A3E63C7" bold="true" box="[151,526,1907,1934]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB1FF9038E21904890D63C7" bold="true" box="[151,317,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Barilius vagra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB1FF90393E19038A3763C7" author="Hamilton, F." box="[331,519,1908,1934]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB1FF903A6019028AA963C6" box="[533,665,1909,1935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB1FF903A6019028AA963C6" blockId="27.[151,1436,1907,2043]" box="[533,665,1909,1935]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0941C46FFB1FF903A6019028AA963C6" box="[533,665,1909,1935]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="5">[N]—Vagra</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB1FF9038E219EF8C2F63B3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB1FF9038E219EF8C2F63B3" blockId="27.[151,1436,1907,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB1FF9038E219EF892A63FB" bold="true" box="[151,282,1944,1970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB1FF903A7B19EF8B9E63FB" ID-CoL="33J22" authority="Hamilton, 1822: 269" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1822" box="[526,942,1944,1970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vagra">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB1FF903A7B19EF8A8C63FB" box="[526,700,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cyprinus vagra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB1FF903AB619EF8B9E63FB" author="Hamilton, F." box="[707,942,1944,1970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822: 269</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 385 (Ganges River at Patna,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB1FF903C8219EF8D0463FB" box="[1271,1332,1944,1970]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">India</collectingCountry>
; no
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFB1FF903D1419EE8DAC63FA" box="[1377,1436,1945,1971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">types</typeStatus>
preserved].—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB1FF90392819CB89D9639F" box="[349,489,1980,2006]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB1FF903A0319CB8BCB639F" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[630,1019,1980,2006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Opsarius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vagra">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB1FF903A0319CB8B18639F" box="[630,808,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Opsarius vagra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB1FF903B4919CB8BC2639F" author="Hamilton, F." box="[828,1010,1980,2006]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB1FF903C7C19CA88CF63B3" ID-CoL="6PRQN" authority="McClelland, 1839" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leuciscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margarodes">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB1FF903C7C19CA8D37639F" box="[1033,1287,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Leuciscus margarodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB1FF903D6419CB88CF63B3" author="McClelland, J." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="217 - 471" refId="ref59350" refString="McClelland, J. (1839) Indian Cyprinidae. Asiatic Researches, 19 (2), 217 - 471, pls. 37 - 61." type="journal article" year="1839">McClelland, 1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions: None.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB1FF903AFD19978BEE63B2" author="Talwar, P. K. &amp; Jhingran, A. G." box="[648,990,2016,2043]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="543 - 1158" refId="ref63812" refString="Talwar, P. K. &amp; Jhingran, A. G. (1991) Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Vols. 1 - 2. Oxford &amp; IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta, xvii + 36 (unnumbered) + 1158 pp., 1 pl, 1 map. [Vol. 1: pp. i - liv + 1 - 541, 1 map, Vol. 2: pp. i - xxii + 543 - 1158, 1 pl., also reprinted, Balkema, Rotterdam, 1992]" type="book chapter" year="1991">Talwar &amp; Jhingran (1991: 353</bibRefCitation>
, fig.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E21EE18B7A649C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E21EE18B7A649C" blockId="28.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E21EE189AD64F9" bold="true" box="[151,413,150,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF9739711EE189A864F9" box="[260,408,150,176]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by Banarescu and Nalbant (1975); confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF973D671EE088E7649C" author="Coad, B. W." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 9</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB6FF9738911ECC8968649C" author="Coad, B. W." box="[228,344,187,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 131</bibRefCitation>
; 2015: 227).—Afghanistan materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E21EA98A92652C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E21EA98A92652C" blockId="28.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E21EA9898F64B1" bold="true" box="[151,447,222,249]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973A191EA88AC964B0" box="[620,761,223,249]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB6FF973B771EA88B7564B0" box="[770,837,223,249]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Khost</collectingRegion>
River, Matun River, Chamkani River drainage,
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB6FF973D2D1EA88DAC64B0" box="[1368,1436,223,249]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kabul</collectingRegion>
River.—General distribution: Himalaya Foothills,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973A821F748B696554" box="[759,857,259,285]" name="Pakistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973B161F748BAF6554" box="[867,927,259,285]" name="India" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973BDF1F748BCE6554" box="[938,1022,259,285]" name="Bhutan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973C721F748C7D6554" box="[1031,1101,259,285]" name="Nepal" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973C221F748CEA6554" box="[1111,1242,259,285]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973D7B1F748D4C6554" box="[1294,1404,259,285]" name="Myanmar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.— Habitat: This species inhabits streams and ponds in plains and mountainous regions. Typically found at an altitude of up to 1,769 meters. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E21F198AD565C0" box="[151,741,366,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E21F198AD565C0" blockId="28.[151,1436,150,501]" box="[151,741,366,393]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E21F19899465C1" bold="true" box="[151,420,366,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB6FF9738E21FE58B8465BC" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB6FF9738E21FE58B8465BC" blockId="28.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB6FF9738E21FE5890F65E5" bold="true" box="[151,319,402,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB6FF973A251FE48AED65E4" box="[592,733,403,429]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (Vishwanath 2010a).—Threats: FIT, HAB, EUT, CON, ABS.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.— Decline status: Decreasing.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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