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<mods:title id="E102FAB1CE3C3E786766A61E986A2672">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFA7FF8638E21D6E89E1614E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097103" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097103" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFA7FF8638E21D6E89E1614E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFA7FF8638E21D6E89E1614E" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF8638E21D6E8A6C677A" blockId="13.[151,1437,793,1827]" box="[151,604,793,820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0941C46FFA7FF8638E21D6E8A6C677A" box="[151,604,793,820]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA7FF8638E21D6E8A6C677A" ID-CoL="4DBH4" ID-ENA="1573568" authority="(Berg, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Berg" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[151,604,793,820]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Paraschistura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turcmenica">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21D6E8A6C677A" bold="true" box="[151,604,793,820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21D6E89F3677A" bold="true" box="[151,451,793,820]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Paraschistura turcmenica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF8639A71D6E8A65677A" author="Berg, L. S." box="[466,597,793,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref51632" refString="Berg, L. S. (1932) Zwei neue Bartgrundeln (Nemachilus, Pisces) aus Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 98 (5 / 6), 149 - 150." type="journal article" year="1932">Berg, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA7FF863A161D6E8BB4677A" box="[611,900,793,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF863A161D6E8BB4677A" blockId="13.[151,1437,793,1827]" box="[611,900,793,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0941C46FFA7FF863A161D6E8BB4677A" box="[611,900,793,819]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="5">
[N]—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF863AD51D6E8B70677A" box="[672,832,793,819]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
loach
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA7FF8638E21D4A8C36678D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF8638E21D4A8C36678D" blockId="13.[151,1437,793,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21D4A892A671E" bold="true" box="[151,282,829,855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA7FF863A631D4A8BCA671E" authority="Berg, 1932: 149" authorityName="Berg" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1932" box="[534,1018,829,856]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turcmenicus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF863A631D4A8B07671E" box="[534,823,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nemacheilus turcmenicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF863B351D498BCA671E" author="Berg, L. S." box="[832,1018,829,856]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref51632" refString="Berg, L. S. (1932) Zwei neue Bartgrundeln (Nemachilus, Pisces) aus Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 98 (5 / 6), 149 - 150." type="journal article" year="1932">Berg, 1932: 149</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 1 [Kelte-chinar River (Cherokh River) near Gyaurs (
<geoCoordinate id="EE57CDEDFFA7FF8639C01D168A286732" box="[437,536,865,891]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="37.783333">37°47N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE57CDEDFFA7FF863A521D168AB86735" box="[551,648,865,892]" degrees="58" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="58.733334">58°44E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF863AEB1D168B0C6732" box="[670,828,865,891]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
;
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFA7FF863B3F1D158B806735" box="[842,944,866,892]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: ZIN 11064 (3)].—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF863CF21D168D296732" box="[1159,1305,865,891]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF8639D01DF18A5867D6" author="Berg, L. S." box="[421,616,901,928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 876)</bibRefCitation>
as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA7FF863B6B1DF28CC567D6" ID-CoL="465Y3" authority="Nikolskii, 1900" authorityName="Nikolskii" authorityYear="1900" box="[798,1269,901,927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sargadensis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF863B6B1DF28C0B67D6" box="[798,1083,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nemacheilus sargadensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF863C361DF28CC567D6" author="Nikolskii, A. M." box="[1091,1269,901,927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="239 - 241" refId="ref61278" refString="Nikolskii, A. M. (1900) A new Discognathus from Russia (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Ezhegodnik, Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 5, 239 - 241." type="journal article" year="1900">Nikolskii, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF863D771DF28909678A" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Sayyadzadeh, G. &amp; Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Geiger, M." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref56245" refString="Freyhof, J., Sayyadzadeh, G., Esmaeili, H. R. &amp; Geiger, M. (2015) Review of the genus Paraschistura from Iran with description of six new species (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 26 (2), 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2015">
Freyhof
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF863D161DF18DAD67D6" box="[1379,1437,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
(2015: 17)
</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF86399C1DDD8A5C678A" author="Berg, L. S." box="[489,620,937,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="149 - 150" refId="ref51632" refString="Berg, L. S. (1932) Zwei neue Bartgrundeln (Nemachilus, Pisces) aus Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 98 (5 / 6), 149 - 150." type="journal article" year="1932">Berg (1932</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1) as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFA7FF863A951DDE8C30678A" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1932" box="[736,1024,937,963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Nemacheilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turcmenicus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF863A951DDE8C30678A" box="[736,1024,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nemacheilus turcmenicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA7FF8638E21DBA8CF36045" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF8638E21DBA8CF36045" blockId="13.[151,1437,793,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21DBA89AE67AE" bold="true" box="[151,414,973,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF8639701DBA89A967AE" box="[261,409,973,999]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
This species not recorded from Afghanistan, however, it is distributed in joining waterways with Afghanistan (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF8639E31D868A256045" author="Coad, B. W." box="[406,533,1009,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref53028" refString="Coad, B. W. (1995) Freshwater fishes of Iran. Acta scientiarum naturalium Academiae scientiarum Bohemicae, Brno, 29 (1), 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1995">Coad 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFA7FF863A541D868B776045" author="Mousavi Sabet, H. &amp; Vatandoust, S. &amp; Jouladeh Roudbar, A. &amp; Eagderi, S." box="[545,839,1009,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="3" refId="ref60374" refString="Mousavi Sabet, H., Vatandoust, S., Jouladeh Roudbar, A. &amp; Eagderi, S. (2015) Taxonomic Status of the Genus Paraschistura (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) in the Hari River Basin, with Re - validation of P. turcomana. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 9 (3), 01 - 05." type="journal article" year="2015">
Mousavi Sabet
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF863ABA1D858B376042" box="[719,775,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
,).—Afghanistan materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA7FF8638E21A628CB6603E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF8638E21A628CB6603E" blockId="13.[151,1437,793,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21A62898D6066" bold="true" box="[151,445,1045,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF863A131A628AC36066" box="[614,755,1045,1071]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Murgab River.—General distribution: Middle East, northern-central Asia and South Asia:
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF863A701A4E8A93601A" box="[517,675,1081,1107]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF863ADF1A4E8B03601A" box="[682,819,1081,1107]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF863B121A4D8BA6601D" box="[871,918,1082,1108]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Iran</collectingCountry>
.—Habitat: This species occurs in streams with moderately to fast flowing freshwater in both mountainous and lowlands. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA7FF8638E21AF68AD560D2" box="[151,741,1153,1180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF8638E21AF68AD560D2" blockId="13.[151,1437,793,1827]" box="[151,741,1153,1180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21AF6899460D2" bold="true" box="[151,420,1153,1179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFA7FF8638E21AD289E1614E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFA7FF8638E21AD289E1614E" blockId="13.[151,1437,793,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFA7FF8638E21AD2890F60F6" bold="true" box="[151,319,1189,1215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFA7FF863A1B1AD28ACB60F6" box="[622,763,1189,1215]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown— Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Moderate priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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