treatments-xml/data/03/CA/1A/03CA1A3CFF89FFAF38E218B68B9465E4.xml
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<mods:title id="BC6B88D4B5FE1B9DB3F7E3B90D129CE3">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFF89FFAF38E218B68B9465E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097266" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097266" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFF89FFAF38E218B68B9465E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFF89FFAF38E218B68B9465E4" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA838E218B68A3D6292" box="[151,525,1729,1756]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E218B68A3D6292" blockId="35.[151,1437,1729,2008]" box="[151,525,1729,1756]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0941C46FF89FFA838E218B68A3D6292" box="[151,525,1729,1756]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA838E218B68A3D6292" ID-CoL="4TTHT" ID-ENA="48668" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,525,1729,1756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rutilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E218B68A3D6292" bold="true" box="[151,525,1729,1756]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E218B6890E6295" bold="true" box="[151,318,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Rutilus rutilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA8393818B68A346292" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[333,516,1729,1755]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA83A6118B68AAE6292" box="[532,670,1729,1755]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA83A6118B68AAE6292" blockId="35.[151,1437,1729,2008]" box="[532,670,1729,1755]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0941C46FF89FFA83A6118B68AAE6292" box="[532,670,1729,1755]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="5">[N]—Roach</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E218928AE4630E" blockId="35.[151,1437,1729,2008]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21892892A62B6" bold="true" box="[151,282,1765,1791]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA83A6718918B8762B6" ID-CoL="643L5" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 324" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1758" box="[530,951,1765,1792]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA83A6718918AF962B6" box="[530,713,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cyprinus rutilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83AA418928B8762B6" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[721,951,1765,1792]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 324</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[European lakes; possible
<typeStatus id="54D81588FF89FFA83C9218918D7D6349" box="[1255,1357,1766,1792]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: LS 44 (1, right half-skin)].—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA839B0197E8A62636A" box="[453,594,1801,1827]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA83A95197D8C5E636D" ID-CoL="643L5" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[736,1134,1801,1828]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leuciscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rutilus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA83A95197D8B92636A" box="[736,930,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Leuciscus rutilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83BC3197E8C56636D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[950,1126,1801,1828]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83D66197D88CA630E" author="Berg, L. S." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 493)</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA839D219598A51630E" author="Berg, L. S." box="[423,609,1837,1864]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 494</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 291).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E219268C3763D9" blockId="35.[151,1437,1729,2008]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E2192689956322" bold="true" box="[151,421,1873,1899]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA83979192689906322" box="[268,416,1873,1899]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83B4019258BDD6322" author="Amanov, A. A." box="[821,1005,1873,1900]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="40 - 46" refId="ref50713" refString="Amanov, A. A. (1974) Ecology of the Bukhara roach [Rutilus rutilus bucharensis (Nikolskij)] of the Uch-Kyzyl Reservoir in the Surkhan Darya River basin. Journal of Ichthyology, 14 (1), 40 - 46." type="journal article" year="1974">Amanov (1974)</bibRefCitation>
; then
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83C4319258D5A6322" author="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A." box="[1078,1386,1873,1900]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref60341" refString="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A. (1978) Some helminth parasites excluding Monogenea from fishes of Afghanistan. Acta Sci Nat Brun, 12, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1978">Moravec and Amin (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA8391119028A2363C6" author="Coad, B. W." box="[356,531,1909,1935]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 11</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83A5519028AA063C6" author="Coad, B. W." box="[544,656,1909,1935]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 318</bibRefCitation>
).—Afghanistan materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFAF38E219EE8AD66554" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFAF38E219EE8AD66554" blockId="35.[151,1437,1729,2008]" lastBlockId="36.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E219EE89F963FA" bold="true" box="[151,457,1945,1971]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA83AF319EE8B2363FA" box="[646,787,1945,1971]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Termez, Afghan-Uzbekistan border, Khanabat River.— General distribution: Europe and western Asia; widely introduced elsewhere.—Habitat: This species occurs in a wide variety of habitats, mainly in lowland areas. Most are abundant in nutrient-rich lakes, large to medium-sized rivers, and backwaters. Known also from small lowland streams and brackish coastal lagoons. Spawns among dense submerged vegetation in backwaters or lakes, flooded meadows, or shallow, fast-flowing river habitats on a plant or gravel bottom. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF8EFFAF38E21F518AF76508" box="[151,711,294,321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF8EFFAF38E21F518AF76508" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[151,711,294,321]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF8EFFAF38E21F5189946509" bold="true" box="[151,420,294,320]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF8EFFAF38E21F3D8B9465E4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF8EFFAF38E21F3D8B9465E4" blockId="36.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF8EFFAF38E21F3D890F652D" bold="true" box="[151,319,330,356]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF8EFFAF3A311F3C8AE1652C" box="[580,721,331,357]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF8EFFAF3B861F3C8D28652C" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Kottelat, M." box="[1011,1304,331,357]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="9014741" refId="ref55660" refString="Freyhof, J. &amp; Kottelat, M. (2008 f) Rutilus rutilus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2008, e. T 19787 A 9014741. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2008. RLTS. T 19787 A 9014741. en" type="journal article" year="2008">Freyhof &amp; Kottelat 2008f</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF8EFFAF38B21F18890665C0" box="[199,310,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">No major</taxonomicName>
threats known.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.— Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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