153 lines
17 KiB
XML
153 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6CF17C5DEAFBF95BCF9058DA4D984D0A" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B7FFFC5FF56FA62FC4BF807" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Viminella rarus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A8C7E157EF4B32C8BFECCDA2375EF2C4">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="561FEBA758A908B81CE59C8EC3B3E8DA">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B4D95FB014A8ADEC2937785D8B9D6B5" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6260EA490E631E899C6ACAACBF2219C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE0280A313D086A2B23820E267C4ECB7">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D05DFE5FFA904A6A77016379D5934D61" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="741376A818AF12968DB6CA7DA5EE053A">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2AD9D201F041C04B29A223BAE730C47" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="61DC40B8CFBA3363222A7D0D0CEEB969">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C8B38149FC21ACF97B583299C22E25E">
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<mods:date id="4E06F8FA1CAE8E67CB93E4131E921AB9">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="986B89DC2F6EFAC3FF8E323C6D70BB6B">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="034CB85E2519E6619FC7B55331DA722F">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B7FFFC5FF56FA62FC4BF807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639829" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290928" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639829" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B7FFFC5FF56FA62FC4BF807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B7FFFC5FF56FA62FC4BF807" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7FFFC5FF56FA62FB89FA79" box="[151,1143,1435,1462]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7FFFC5FF56FA62FB89FA79" blockId="105.[151,1143,1435,1462]" box="[151,1143,1435,1462]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B7FFFC5FF56FA62FB89FA79" bold="true" box="[151,1143,1435,1462]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FF56FA62FB89FA79" bold="true" box="[151,1143,1435,1462]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7FFFC5FF56FA62FDCCFA79" authority="(Fernando, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Fernando" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,562,1435,1462]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Viminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rarus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FF56FA62FEABFA79" bold="true" box="[151,341,1435,1462]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Viminella rarus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7FFFC5FEA5FA65FDD4FA79" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[356,554,1436,1462]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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potential new comb. (species status uncertain)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7FFFC5FF56FA19FD59F990" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7FFFC5FF56FA19FD2FF9D8" blockId="105.[151,1437,1504,1559]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B7FFFC5FF56FA19FD2FF9D8" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B7FFFC5FF56FA19FDCEFA36" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,560,1504,1529]" page="129" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2011">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7FFFC5FF56FA19FDCEFA36" authority="Fernando, 2011: 128 - 129" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="128 - 129" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,560,1504,1529]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Nicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rarus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FF56FA19FEE1FA37" box="[151,287,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Nicella rarus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7FFFC5FEE6FA19FDCEFA36" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[295,560,1504,1529]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 128–129</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 91, fig. 1–1e (between Nagapatinam and Palayar);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B7FFFC5FBABFA19FA88FA36" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1130,1398,1504,1529]" page="300" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7FFFC5FBABFA19FA88FA36" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1130,1398,1504,1529]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FB10FA18FB01FA37" box="[1233,1279,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017: 300
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 141, fig. 1–1e (between Nagapatinam and Palayar).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7FFFC5FF56F9BCFD59F990" blockId="105.[151,679,1605,1632]" box="[151,679,1605,1632]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7FFFC5FF56F974FC4BF807" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7FFFC5FF56F974FED7F968" blockId="105.[151,1437,1677,1992]" box="[151,297,1677,1703]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7FFFC5FF06F94BFC4BF807" blockId="105.[151,1437,1677,1992]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FF06F94BFE65F904" box="[199,411,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: The descriptions of the Indian material as
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7FFFC5FC43F948FBE9F904" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[898,1047,1713,1739]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Nicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rarus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FC43F948FBE9F904" box="[898,1047,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Nicella rarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7FFFC5FB80F948FB02F904" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[1089,1276,1713,1739]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7FFFC5FAF2F948FEDCF920" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FF56F92FFF37F920" box="[151,201,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
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. (2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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are almost identical but they do not represent a species of that genus. Their colony is unbranched and clearly is a
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7FFFC5FED5F900FE81F8DC" box="[276,383,1785,1811]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Viminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FED5F900FE81F8DC" box="[276,383,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Viminella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Referring to the long sclerites,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7FFFC5FD20F900FC26F8DC" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[737,984,1785,1811]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FC90F903FC76F8DC" box="[849,904,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al.</emphasis>
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(2017)
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</bibRefCitation>
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state “… the distinctly expressed girdles and the almost regularly arranged tubercles are usually characteristic of the genus
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FB94F8E4FB4BF8F8" box="[1109,1205,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7FFFC5FB94F8E4FB55F8F8" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[1109,1195,1821,1847]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Nicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Nicella</taxonomicName>
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”
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</emphasis>
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, which is incorrect. They also mistakenly state that all species of ellisellids “with cylindrical, spindles … are under
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7FFFC5FB28F8B8FAB8F894" authorityName=", Simpson" authorityYear="1910" box="[1257,1350,1857,1883]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Ellisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FB28F8B8FAB8F894" box="[1257,1350,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Ellisella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7FFFC5FA99F8B8FE97F8B0" author="Bayer, F. M. & Grasshoff, M." pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="21 - 45" refId="ref98951" refString="Bayer, F. M. & Grasshoff, M. (1994) The genus group taxa of the family Ellisellidae, with clarification of the genera established by J. E. Gray (Cnidaria; Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 74 (1 / 2), 21 - 45." type="journal article" year="1994">Bayer & Grasshoff, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7FFFC5FE61F89CFDA5F8B0" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[416,603,1893,1919]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref101466" refString="Grasshoff, M. (2000) The gorgonians of the Sinai coast and the Strait of Gubal, Red Sea (Coelenterata, Octocorallia). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 224, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="2000">Grasshoff, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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)”, which is not consistent with their treatment of many other species, e.g.,
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7FFFC5FF56F870FE21F86C" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,479,1929,1955]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="balasubramaniani">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FF56F870FE21F86C" box="[151,479,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Verrucella balasubramaniani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has sclerites closely resembling those in this species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7FFFC5FB4AF870FAC4F86C" baseAuthorityName="Fernando" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1163,1338,1929,1955]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Viminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rarus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FB4AF870FAC4F86C" box="[1163,1338,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Viminella rarus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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needs to be compared to all nominal species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7FFFC5FD86F854FD4CF808" box="[583,690,1965,1991]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Viminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FD86F854FD4CF808" box="[583,690,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Viminella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to determine its status.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |