160 lines
18 KiB
XML
160 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="1170F0EBEC30DD25ED3BF7240E92EB1E" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B7EFFC5FF56FA15FE97FE62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Viminella crassa Grasshoff 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="09E5E2992F877C67B69DFFBBE392C2AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="56A62DA4AC8E07E869EE814149FEE682">
|
||
<mods:title id="18AD5557D4126E8F52EE86B3FE95CC4F">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="92D7FC2249BE581F6A6517070E216770" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D0F9BCBF56A9FC055CC21F8543FE3993">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5657A8D32814BDA7A3A39C29D391E958">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="88F2816260C16B20FDCBBDF495FEE094">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD8A2EB93B60EE9FA380147E31E15AFD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE3B56A2FCF15DBEAF616D38C700DD43" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="240630FDBE2B959156223010441543E6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E1CBE415A333FD47B1C87E81613B7850">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6D60C357713C9C9017533F3F559A61FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="09EAC43211E46E2927E18DFEC351D8C3">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="54965E4BFC56BA4910C8BC0200CA346A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5801-4681</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B4FD559AC8D4FC0B8362B88DAEE954B" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F3259C3C4945A60BE63DD52D27E72893" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A681A33596D4DB5D47433D606677A4A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F0BF9C4CF22997BAF081A8D871A25E68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="95BCA65A16C407D10840274BE66A1982">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CA2281C1C07F8C4885C1AD4322838CC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5028-9058</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA7B5461C0ECD547F0790B5328A1F88C" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F199F951569D6AFA22647432E9AD2F3D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="642E4226C22B286EBBD3A358946872F0" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="459BBBFB5A7C8A6E3CAB38E6C17B95B2">
|
||
<mods:title id="788B5082A54E97ED55E00E4EE27CA501">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2616AAC5BE610F365F59E072B08E4FA3">
|
||
<mods:date id="206C2343C40AD2649D7815C728B7F45C">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="81D3E204FCDA342DB1265EB230A6A352" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6EEA5E848A1A01814788BBA8E2C70B2E">2023-02-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0188C68C632A879FE0BAA9B2ACEBA23D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="07A21E4D062B61884F3ED36DE0EF5B1E">5236</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="700C1D66C26D8AF763EDA99F130CDBC9" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F512E596C184125814A4B3FEA5CF7CF3">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D325B155FC0AC6504DF43FC42FE44F21" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2026818E177266DA8A954F1EFC2401ED">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A60BA32CC26135073D6451A5C0A2D149">124</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F9E59E43858037EA151C3B67CD998BD0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E683C1FC26BE303B23290526617C5C63" type="CLB-Dataset">54753</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="283C0996AD68FFB3F9347DE1839440A6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E59C8817CD963C41E3539AC9C2DBFD28" type="GBIF-Dataset">64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="46F6E18901D3C27D7EEF202A7B0CEF33" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0D1E99E0E2005E1010D39301CE14539C" type="Zenodo-Dep">7639327</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0DD32ADA56D209EF26FCE02F545E791A" type="ZooBank">796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0388B6417B7EFFC5FF56FA15FE97FE62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639815" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B7EFFC5FF56FA15FE97FE62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B7EFFC5FF56FA15FE97FE62" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7EFFC4FF56FA15FDD3F9C9" box="[151,557,1516,1543]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7EFFC4FF56FA15FDD3F9C9" blockId="104.[151,557,1516,1543]" box="[151,557,1516,1543]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B7EFFC4FF56FA15FDD3F9C9" bold="true" box="[151,557,1516,1543]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7EFFC4FF56FA15FDD3F9C9" ID-CoL="7G3NW" authority="Grasshoff, 1999" authorityName="Grasshoff" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,557,1516,1543]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Viminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FF56FA15FDD3F9C9" bold="true" box="[151,557,1516,1543]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FF56FA15FE9FF9C9" bold="true" box="[151,353,1516,1543]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Viminella crassa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FEA9FA15FDD3F9C9" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[360,557,1516,1542]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref101429" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1999">Grasshoff, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7EFFC4FF56F9C9FBD6F95E" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7EFFC4FF56F9C9FC5AF987" blockId="104.[151,932,1584,1609]" box="[151,932,1584,1609]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B7EFFC4FF56F9C9FC5AF987" box="[151,932,1584,1609]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B7EFFC4FF56F9C9FDEDF986" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[151,531,1584,1609]" page="74" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" year="1999">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7EFFC4FF56F9C9FDEDF986" ID-CoL="7G3NW" authority="Grasshoff, 1999: 74" authorityName="Grasshoff" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,531,1584,1609]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Viminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FF56F9C9FEBEF987" box="[151,320,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Viminella crassa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FE86F9C9FDEDF986" author="Grasshoff, M." box="[327,531,1584,1609]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 121" refId="ref101429" refString="Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1999">Grasshoff, 1999: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 122; pl. 8, fig. 1 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B7EFFC4FD34F9C8FC67F987" box="[757,921,1584,1609]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7EFFC4FF56F98EFBD6F95E" blockId="104.[151,1064,1655,1681]" box="[151,1064,1655,1681]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Opinion: There is not enough evidence to affirm this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7EFFC5FF56F946FE97FE62" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7EFFC4FF56F946FED7F916" blockId="104.[151,1437,1727,1825]" box="[151,297,1727,1753]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Justification:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7EFFC4FF06F91AFC18F8EE" blockId="104.[151,1437,1727,1825]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FF06F91AFC4CF932" box="[199,946,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FC05F91AFB2BF932" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Raghunathan, C. & Raghuraman, R. & Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K." box="[964,1237,1763,1789]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref103651" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Raghunathan, C., Raghuraman, R., Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K. (2014 a) Handbook on Gorgonians (Octocorallia) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 119 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FBDDF91DFBAEF932" box="[1052,1104,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014a: 26
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 10, fig. A–D (Andaman Is.);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FE89F8FEFD95F8EE" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[328,619,1799,1825]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FE79F8F1FE14F8EE" box="[440,490,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 244
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 113, figs A–D (Andaman Is.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7EFFC5FF06F8A9FED2FED2" blockId="104.[151,1436,1871,2041]" lastBlockId="105.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FF06F8A9FE62F8A6" box="[199,412,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">Literature analysis</emphasis>
|
||
: The descriptions given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FD1BF8B6FC34F8A6" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Raghunathan, C. & Raghuraman, R. & Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K." box="[730,970,1871,1897]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref103651" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Raghunathan, C., Raghuraman, R., Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K. (2014 a) Handbook on Gorgonians (Octocorallia) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 119 pp." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FCF0F8A9FC9DF8A6" box="[817,867,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7EFFC4FBC2F8B6FAFCF8A6" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1027,1282,1871,1897]" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7EFFC4FBB4F8A9FB56F8A6" box="[1141,1192,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are identical, but the true characteristics of the material are unknown because most of the text is copied straight from Grasshoff’s publication. Even the colony size is stated to be the same—
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B7EFFC4FCFCF86EFC7CF87E" box="[829,898,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||
—when there are two illustrated and the largest is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B7EFFC4FF38F842FEC9F81A" box="[249,311,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" unit="cm" value="14.0">14cm</quantity>
|
||
long. The figured sclerites are restricted to just a few light microscope images that are blurred and have been roughly montage and cannot adequately be compared to Grasshoff’s figures. The surface sclerites are described as being
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B7FFFC5FEB5FF6EFDE7FF7E" box="[372,537,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.09" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, which is exactly the same as in Grasshoff’s original specimen, but their figure has sclerites as small as
|
||
<quantity id="4CD9AAB27B7FFFC5FE32FF43FD97FF1A" box="[499,617,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="0.025">0.025 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The polyps are said to be large, elevated and crowded all around (as per Grasshoff’s text and figure), which does not match the figured close-up, even it is of one the short polyp-free zones said to occur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7FFFC5FF06FEDEFE97FE62" blockId="105.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">
|
||
In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7FFFC5FF27FEDEFE39FE8E" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Raghunathan, C. & Venkataraman, K." box="[230,455,294,321]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="15 - 33" refId="ref103709" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Raghunathan, C. & Venkataraman, K. (2015) Abundance of shallow water octocorals in the Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago, India. In: Venkataraman, K. & Sivaperuman, C. (Eds.), Marine faunal diversity in India: taxonomy, ecology and conservation. London Academic Press, London, pp. 15 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 801948 - 1.00002 - 1" type="book chapter" year="2015">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FEFDFEDEFE93FE8E" box="[316,365,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the species is just listed with a figure of the shortest of the colonies from the 2014 and 2017 papers mentioned above.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7FFFC5FE39FEB2FD1BFEAA" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Geetha, S. & Raghunathan, C. & Sornaraj, R." box="[504,741,331,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="96 - 102" refId="ref103354" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Geetha, S., Raghunathan, C. & Sornaraj, R. (2018 a) Diversity and distribution of gorgonians (Octocorallia) in the Long Island and it's adjacent areas in Middle Andaman, India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 47, 96 - 102." type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FD8CFEB2FD7EFEAA" box="[589,640,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
just lists the species, and in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7FFFC5FBEBFEB2FAE4FEAA" author="Kumar, J. S. Y. & Geetha, S. & Raghunathan, C. & Sornaraj, R." box="[1066,1306,331,357]" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1567 - 1575" refId="ref103536" refString="Kumar, J. S. Y., Geetha, S., Raghunathan, C. & Sornaraj, R. (2019 b) Diversity and distribution of shallow water octocorallia from Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, South Andaman, India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 48 (10), 1567 - 1575." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Kumar
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FB41FEB2FB4CFEAA" box="[1152,1202,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the species is listed and an underwater image of a brown whip-like colony is provided.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7FFFC5FC32FE96FB51FE47" authorityName="Grasshoff" authorityYear="1999" box="[1011,1199,367,393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Viminella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7FFFC5FC32FE96FB51FE47" box="[1011,1199,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">Viminella crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is probably endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B7FFFC5FF75FE6AFE9BFE62" box="[180,357,403,429]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |