treatments-xml/data/03/88/B6/0388B6417B74FFCEFF56FF6EFC6CFDA5.xml
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<document id="B924900740C6501AA0D62AD065C0A979" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip &amp; Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B74FFCEFF56FF6EFC6CFDA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Verrucella cuddalorensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D04C5621A8E3E31973301FA4717C38FB">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="107A924E1F0DA106FEC1E407AE82CE60">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D73274555EFF6E02AD98D90369CDA434">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="067F76F1B7F027738CB1B555A2F8EFA9">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B74FFCEFF56FF6EFC6CFDA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639762" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B74FFCEFF56FF6EFC6CFDA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B74FFCEFF56FF6EFC6CFDA5" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B74FFCEFF56FF6EFB18FF7E" box="[151,1254,151,178]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B74FFCEFF56FF6EFB18FF7E" blockId="98.[151,1254,151,178]" box="[151,1254,151,178]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B74FFCEFF56FF6EFB18FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,1254,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B74FFCEFF56FF6EFB18FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,1254,151,178]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B74FFCEFF56FF6EFD5FFF7E" authority="(Fernando, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Fernando" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,673,151,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuddalorensis">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B74FFCEFF56FF6EFE3AFF7D" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Verrucella cuddalorensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B74FFCEFE12FF6EFD67FF7E" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[467,665,151,177]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
potential new comb. (species status uncertain)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B74FFCEFF56FF2FFBF5FE9F" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B74FFCEFF56FF2FFEB7FEC2" blockId="98.[151,1436,214,269]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B74FFCEFF56FF2FFEB7FEC2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B74FFCEFF56FF2FFD9FFF21" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,609,214,238]" page="124" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B74FFCEFF56FF2FFD9FFF21" authority="Fernando, 2011: 124" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,609,214,238]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Nicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cuddalorensis">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B74FFCEFF56FF2FFE86FF21" box="[151,376,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Nicella cuddalorensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B74FFCEFE45FF2FFD9FFF21" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[388,609,214,238]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 124</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 85, fig. 11e (Cuddalore);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B74FFCEFC76FF2FFB2FFF21" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[951,1233,214,238]" page="286" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B74FFCEFC76FF2FFB2FFF21" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[951,1233,214,238]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B74FFCEFBE3FF2EFBADFF21" box="[1058,1107,214,238]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 286
</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 134, fig. 11e (Cuddalore).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B74FFCEFF56FECFFBF5FE9F" blockId="98.[151,1035,310,336]" box="[151,1035,310,336]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Opinion: This species does occur in the region but its true identity is uncertain.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B74FFCEFF56FE81FC6CFDA5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B74FFCEFF56FE81FED7FE5D" blockId="98.[151,1437,376,619]" box="[151,297,376,402]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Justification:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B74FFCEFF06FE64FC6CFDA5" blockId="98.[151,1437,376,619]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B74FFCEFF06FE64FE65FE79" box="[199,411,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Literature analysis</emphasis>
: The descriptions of the Indian material by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B74FFCEFC46FE65FBBFFE78" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[903,1089,412,439]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B74FFCEFBB9FE65FA8DFE78" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[1144,1395,412,439]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B74FFCEFB28FE64FAE4FE79" box="[1257,1306,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
are identical, but the specimen lacks the very large, elongate, subsurface sclerites of
<emphasis id="B955DB457B74FFCEFBD3FE39FB94FE15" box="[1042,1130,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B74FFCEFBD3FE39FB98FE15" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1870" box="[1042,1126,448,474]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Nicella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Nicella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The anastomosis present in the colony supports the alternative diagnosis that this is a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B74FFCEFC49FE1DFC03FE31" box="[904,1021,484,510]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B74FFCEFC49FE1DFC03FE31" box="[904,1021,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Verrucella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Curiously, the authors comment that their material appears “similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B74FFCEFDC9FDF0FD0DFDEC" authority="(Esper)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" box="[520,755,520,547]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B74FFCEFDC9FDF0FD68FDED" box="[520,662,520,547]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">G. granulata</emphasis>
(Esper)
</taxonomicName>
”, presumably referring to
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B74FFCEFBD2FDF1FAB1FDEC" authority="Esper" authorityName="Esper" box="[1043,1359,520,547]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Gorgonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B74FFCEFBD2FDF1FAF9FDED" box="[1043,1287,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Gorgonella granulata</emphasis>
Esper
</taxonomicName>
, which is accepted as
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B74FFCEFEFDFDD5FD78FD88" authority="(Esper)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" box="[316,646,556,583]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Verrucella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B74FFCEFEFDFDD5FDD9FD89" box="[316,551,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Verrucella granulata</emphasis>
(Esper)
</taxonomicName>
. Without a more detailed analysis and better figures of the sclerites it would be difficult to recognise this species and establish its validity.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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