132 lines
15 KiB
XML
132 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6F27F39CD1D02E6EFCB7F1FBB9DFFB51">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="92D460E00D2FBDB703FDFC067214D10C">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F2DCDAA14A8E9313D0F36A25A264D33" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F7C86A5CCE42A36AA84C8EC0EBEFACC3">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA74C8AF227913846F21F91D64047785" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4CC52253E7D9CF664AA2D22A51A6764C">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E77539894197F92E6C95F17A34CC00C0" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3AF592BE125537902C33490F7A34992D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F28AAE8EF4F62012B34C76B62C999287">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="14206EAC169E9BB9B063A1F17695CA5A">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="55450F156FB6EB499E4F7A0D692AD4DF">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B5EFFE4FF56FD4BFEC5FBBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B5EFFE4FF56FD4BFEC5FBBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B5EFFE4FF56FD4BFEC5FBBD" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5EFFE4FF56FD4BFCF4FD03" box="[151,778,690,717]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5EFFE4FF56FD4BFCF4FD03" blockId="72.[151,778,690,717]" box="[151,778,690,717]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B5EFFE4FF56FD4BFCF4FD03" bold="true" box="[151,778,690,717]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5EFFE4FF56FD4BFCF4FD03" ID-CoL="5BFC5" authority="(Thomson & Henderson, 1906)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson & Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,778,690,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Villogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5EFFE4FF56FD4BFCF4FD03" bold="true" box="[151,778,690,717]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5EFFE4FF56FD4BFE7FFD02" bold="true" box="[151,385,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Villogorgia robusta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5EFFE4FE51FD4BFCFCFD03" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[400,770,690,717]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5EFFE4FF56FD0EFD59FCB9" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5EFFE4FF56FD0EFB1BFCC0" blockId="72.[151,1253,759,814]" box="[151,1253,759,783]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B5EFFE4FF56FD0EFB1BFCC0" box="[151,1253,759,783]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B5EFFE4FF56FD0EFC71FCC0" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[151,911,759,783]" page="71" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5EFFE4FF56FD0EFC71FCC0" ID-CoL="8YKQB" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1906: 71" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,911,759,783]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Acamptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="bebrycoides" variety="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5EFFE4FF56FD0EFDCDFCC0" box="[151,563,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Acamptogorgia bebrycoides var. robusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5EFFE4FDF8FD0EFC71FCC0" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[569,911,759,783]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson & Henderson, 1906: 71</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3, figs. 7&8 (
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B5EFFE4FB81FD0EFB54FCC0" box="[1088,1194,759,783]" name="India" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Laccadive</collectingCountry>
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Sea).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5EFFE4FF56FCEFFDA0FCE1" blockId="72.[151,1253,759,814]" box="[151,606,790,814]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B5EFFE4FF56FCEFFDA0FCE1" box="[151,606,790,814]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B5EFFE4FF56FCEFFDA4FCE1" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[151,602,790,814]" page="195" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5EFFE4FF56FCEFFDA4FCE1" authority="Kukenthal 1924: 194 - 195" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityPageNumber="194 - 195" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,602,790,814]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Periceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5EFFE4FF56FCEFFEB6FCE1" box="[151,328,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Periceles robusta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5EFFE4FE8EFCEFFDA4FCE1" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[335,602,790,814]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref103272" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich. Vol. 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, xxviii + 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal 1924: 194–195</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5EFFE4FF56FCA5FD59FCB9" blockId="72.[151,679,860,887]" box="[151,679,860,887]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B5EFFE4FF56FC5DFEC5FBBD" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5EFFE4FF56FC5DFED7FC71" blockId="72.[151,1437,932,1138]" box="[151,297,932,958]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B5EFFE4FF06FC30FEC5FBBD" blockId="72.[151,1437,932,1138]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5EFFE4FF06FC30FE64FC2D" box="[199,410,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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: When
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5EFFE4FE30FC31FCA5FC2D" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[497,859,968,994]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson and Henderson (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5EFFE4FC15FC31FAF0FC2D" authorityName="Ramvilas & Alderslade & Ranjeet" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Ramvilas & Alderslade & Ranjeet" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[980,1294,968,994]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Acamptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bebrycoides">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5EFFE4FC15FC31FAF0FC2D" box="[980,1294,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Acamptogorgia bebrycoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above), they also erected a new variety,
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5EFFE4FE3CFC15FC3AFBC9" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityYear="1906" box="[509,964,1004,1030]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Acamptogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="bebrycoides" variety="robusta">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5EFFE4FE3CFC15FC3AFBC9" box="[509,964,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Acamptogorgia bebrycoides var. robusta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although they did not figure the sclerites of either, their description and the illustrations of the colony and polyps indicate the
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5EFFE4FB8CFBE9FAEAFBE4" box="[1101,1300,1040,1067]" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="variety" variety="represents">variety represents</taxonomicName>
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a species in its own right.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B5EFFE4FEF5FBCDFE05FB81" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[308,507,1076,1102]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" refId="ref103272" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich. Vol. 47. Walter de Gruyter and Co., Berlin und Leipzig, xxviii + 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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raised the taxon to that level and transferred it to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5EFFE4FB61FBCDFAEDFB81" box="[1184,1299,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Aschiphasmatidae" genus="Perisceles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5EFFE4FB61FBCDFAEDFB81" box="[1184,1299,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Perisceles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a synonym of
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B5EFFE4FF77FBA1FEC5FBBD" box="[182,315,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B5EFFE4FF77FBA1FEC6FBBD" box="[182,312,1112,1138]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Villogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Villogorgia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |