136 lines
15 KiB
XML
136 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BE7EA48E36AC2C363A5DB4D24490F048">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3FAF5D48E7F76D88B2809D977790DEAF">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="209B9B9E5BBE8E8D728CC22BBE35F42D" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B15E2DC10027DAA8EE48012B75DCBF36">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="06491A4CB786999ABDD2AC4229B3A028" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="97BE149CA925DF44290D177A45A223BA">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B8206A8EBDA2BB3BED0C10D959EE8E5" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9934619579C3B8B965725C43F18FE481">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FCF2D8084F70E0051CA1878ABEFE46F4">
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<mods:date id="4537AA26B4ACC57361825B470A831E8A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B74652A28BCD52C9672BC3141EDD981">2023-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F7832A140C95BBBBD9578754AB4CA7D">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B4FFFF5FF56FF6EFCD6FD23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B4FFFF5FF56FF6EFCD6FD23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B4FFFF5FF56FF6EFCD6FD23" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B4FFFF5FF56FF6EFDD6FF7E" box="[151,552,151,178]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4FFFF5FF56FF6EFDD6FF7E" blockId="89.[151,552,151,178]" box="[151,552,151,178]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B4FFFF5FF56FF6EFDD6FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,552,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B4FFFF5FF56FF6EFDD6FF7E" ID-CoL="39BQG" authority="(Studer, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[151,552,151,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Ellisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4FFFF5FF56FF6EFDD6FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,552,151,178]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4FFFF5FF56FF6EFE8CFF7D" bold="true" box="[151,370,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ellisella maculata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4FFFF5FE43FF6EFDDEFF7E" author="Studer, T." box="[386,544,151,177]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="135 - 139" refId="ref107451" refString="Studer, T. (1878) Uber die mit dem Schleppnetz angestellten Untersuchungen an der Westkuste von Afrika wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle. Sitzungs-Berichte Gesellsch. naturf. Freunde Berlin, 1878, 135 - 139." type="journal article" year="1878">Studer, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B4FFFF5FF56FF25FC70FEF3" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4FFFF5FF56FF25FACAFF3B" blockId="89.[151,1332,219,244]" box="[151,1332,219,244]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B4FFFF5FF56FF25FACAFF3B" box="[151,1332,219,244]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B4FFFF5FF56FF25FDE6FF3C" author="Studer, T." box="[151,536,219,244]" page="659" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B4FFFF5FF56FF25FDE6FF3C" ID-CoL="39BQG" authority="Studer, 1878 a: 659" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,536,219,244]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Ellisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maculata">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4FFFF5FF56FF25FEAEFF3B" box="[151,336,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Ellisella maculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4FFFF5FE96FF25FDE6FF3C" author="Studer, T." box="[343,536,219,244]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="632 - 688" refId="ref107495" refString="Studer, T. (1878 a) Ubersicht der Anthozoa Alcyonaria, welche wahrend der Reise S. M. S. Gazelle um die Erde gesammelt wurden. Monatsbericht der K ˆ niglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1878, 632 - 688." type="journal article" year="1878">Studer, 1878a: 659</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 27, a, b, c (Torres Strait);
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B4FFFF5FC8EFF25FB69FF3C" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." box="[847,1175,219,244]" page="160" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4FFFF5FC8EFF25FB69FF3C" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." box="[847,1175,219,244]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref110920" refString="Wright E. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 31 (4), I - IXXII, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer 1889: 160–161</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Torres Strait).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4FFFF5FF56FEDBFC70FEF3" blockId="89.[151,910,290,316]" box="[151,910,290,316]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B4FFFF5FF56FE93FCD6FD23" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4FFFF5FF56FE93FED7FE4B" blockId="89.[151,1437,362,496]" box="[151,297,362,388]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4FFFF5FF06FE77FE3EFE3F" blockId="89.[151,1437,362,496]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4FFFF5FF06FE77FC56FE67" box="[199,936,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4FFFF5FC79FE77FAF7FE67" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M." box="[952,1289,398,424]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="96 - 112" refId="ref107948" refString="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. (1986) A systematic appraisal of the commercially important gorgonids of the Indian seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 28 (1 & 2), 96 - 112." type="journal article" year="1986">Thomas & George 1986: 108</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1p, 1–3 (Kadiapattanam);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4FFFF5FEA3FE4BFD89FE03" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. & Lazarus, S." box="[354,631,434,461]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="134 - 142" refId="ref108160" refString="Thomas, P. A., George, R. M. & Lazarus, S. (1995) Distribution of gorgonids in the northeast coast of India with particular reference to Heterogorgia flabellum (Pallas). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 37, 134 - 142." type="journal article" year="1995">
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Thomas
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4FFFF5FE04FE4AFE09FE03" box="[453,503,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995: 140
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</bibRefCitation>
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(NE coast),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4FFFF5FCC6FE4BFBE5FE03" author="Thomas, P. A. & George, R. M. & Manickam, P. E. S." box="[775,1051,434,460]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="158 - 165" refId="ref108215" refString="Thomas, P. A., George, R. M. & Manickam, P. E. S. (1998) Deep water Gorgonids collected aboard FORV Sagar Sampada from the Southwest coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 40, 158 - 165." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Thomas
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4FFFF5FCA8FE4AFC65FE03" box="[873,923,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">et al</emphasis>
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. 1998: 164
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</bibRefCitation>
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(Kollam);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4FFFF5FB5BFE4BFF21FE3F" author="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S." pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="32 - 43" refId="ref104234" refString="Mary, A. G. & Lazarus, S. (2004) Gorgonids off the southwest Coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 46, 32 - 43." type="journal article" year="2004">Mary & Lazarus 2004: 39–40</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 19 (SW coast).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B4FFFF5FF06FDE6FCD6FD23" blockId="89.[151,1437,542,748]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B4FFFF5FF06FDE6FE67FDF7" box="[199,409,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B490D0A7B4FFFF5FE66FDE7FCDAFD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4029620307" collectorName="Thomas & George" country="Indonesia" location="north western Australia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B4FFFF5FE66FDE7FDA7FDF7" author="Simpson, J. J." box="[423,601,542,568]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" pagination="247 - 386" refId="ref106823" refString="Simpson, J. J. (1910) A revision of the Gorgonellidae: 1, The Juncellid group. Proceedings of the Royac Irish Academy, 28 B (7), 247 - 386." type="journal article" year="1910">Simpson (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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stated, “It is with considerable hesitation that we still recognize this species as distinct. It has been impossible, however, to examine the type specimen of the species”. To date, the
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<typeStatus id="549AB9F57B4FFFF5FACEFDBBFA8FFD93" box="[1295,1393,578,604]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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has never been redescribed, so the species remains unrecognisable. It would therefore be chance if any of the Indian reports were of this species, but that is impossible to assess.
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<collectorName id="26D462817B4FFFF5FC90FD73FC55FD6B" box="[849,939,650,676]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Thomas</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26D462817B4FFFF5FC12FD73FBD6FD6B" box="[979,1064,650,676]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">George</collectorName>
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, (1987) just list the species. The original material was collected in Mermaid Straits,
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<location id="8EFE518C7B4FFFF5FD15FD57FC27FD07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B4FFFF5FF56FF6EFCD6FD23:8EFE518C7B4FFFF5FD15FD57FC27FD07" box="[724,985,686,712]" country="Indonesia" name="north western Australia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">north western Australia</location>
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and later reported to occur in
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<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B4FFFF5FAE9FD57FA66FD07" box="[1320,1432,686,712]" name="Indonesia" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, so based on geography it is unlikely to occur in the region
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |