387 lines
55 KiB
XML
387 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="06A5BEF15C0010835119420C1F7DBB71">
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<mods:title id="EEC44720C5722E374202C54821C5AAB3">On brachypterous phaneropterine katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) from the Iguaçu National Park, Brazil: three new species, new record and bioacoustics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6255EEE717BF519048E23BAB4DBEF070">Fianco, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A873F73CE13DDCE5A12D324898B37DCF">Preis, Hemanueli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EAC959C1F7796356664634D214238F8">Szinwelski, Neucir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F9A6457437B763BA010271293EB08DC">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30F7AFA42E7FF8D08778404A085789B8">Faria, Luiz R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="16BCB3B4CB90464A325FA9384BA42A97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1948C3A8E08D6A1786556D815B855C21">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB384BC5C63AB5E422BCE1DC17AE33D1">2019-08-08</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038587CAFFEEFF92FF3E0537FC80F969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159044083" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942695" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:75D25232-F49C-4681-845D-E8E3C388059B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587CAFFEEFF92FF3E0537FC80F969" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
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<subSubSection id="C3366557FFEEFF94FF3E0537FD28FB9D" box="[151,712,1109,1136]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9336DCFFEEFF94FF3E0537FD28FB9D" blockId="11.[151,712,1109,1171]" box="[151,712,1109,1136]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
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<heading id="D0DB81B0FFEEFF94FF3E0537FD28FB9D" bold="true" box="[151,712,1109,1136]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B958EACEFFEEFF94FF3E0537FD28FB9D" bold="true" box="[151,712,1109,1136]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFEEFF94FF3E0537FD9FFB9D" authority="Fianco, Faria & Braun" authorityName="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,639,1109,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taroba" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B958EACEFFEEFF94FF3E0537FEB8FB82" bold="true" box="[151,344,1109,1136]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Xenicola taroba</emphasis>
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Fianco, Faria & Braun
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57B5FFEEFF94FD2F0537FD28FB9D" box="[646,712,1109,1135]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3366557FFEEFF94FF3E051BFE0AFB61" box="[151,490,1145,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9336DCFFEEFF94FF3E051BFE0AFB61" blockId="11.[151,712,1109,1171]" box="[151,490,1145,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A59FFEEFF94FF36051BFF0FFB61" box="[159,239,1145,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,174,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenicola taroba sp. n. general morphology. A: male habitus; B: male habitus in dorsal view; C: male head, frontal view; D: male pronotum, lateral view; E and F: male subgenital plate in ventral view and cercus in dorsal view, respectively; G: female subgenital plate, ventral view; H: ovipositor. Scale bar, A and B: 1 cm; C–H: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13172A59FFEEFF94FF52051BFEE8FB61" box="[251,264,1145,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1757,1782]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,458,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wings and stridulatory files of Xenicola taroba sp. n. and X. xukrixi sp. n. A and B: X. taroba sp. n. male and females tegmina, respectively; C and D: X. taroba sp. n. male and female stridulatory files; E and F: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female tegmina, respectively; G and H: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female stridulatory files. Letters folowed by a ‘ indicate left, while simple letters indicate right forewings. Scale bar; 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363757/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">9</figureCitation>
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A–D, 10C and 11C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3366557FFEEFF92FF3E05A2FC80F969" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9336DCFFEEFF94FF3E05A2FC93FA99" blockId="11.[151,1437,1216,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="B958EACEFFEEFF94FF3E05A2FEF4FB29" bold="true" box="[151,276,1216,1243]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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This species can by recognized by fastigium of frons at most a sixth of the scape width; CuP black; superior spine of all genicular lobes at least three times longer than the inferior one; tergite X with a protuberance equal to one third of the tergite; subgenital plate wider than long; cerci curved, thickness tapering towards their apical curvature, then becoming abruptly narrow; lower fold of ventral lobe of male genitalia trespassing the ventral fold of dorsal lobe. Female ovipositor twice as long as pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DCFFEEFF94FF6E0417FE15F9ED" blockId="11.[151,1437,1216,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="B958EACEFFEEFF94FF6E0417FEB2FA7D" bold="true" box="[199,338,1397,1423]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Etymology:</emphasis>
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In the legend of how the Iguazu Falls were created (e.g. Carneiro Jr. 2005), Tarobá, a young warrior, and his beloved Naipí were punished by M’Boi, the serpent god, son of Tupã. In his anger against Tarobá and Naipí, that were trying to escape on a canoe, M’Boi dug the riverbed, forming these astonishing falls. The specific epithet honors Tarobá, this curious legend and all the native people of trinational region (
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<collectingCountry id="F33B764CFFEEFF94FB0A0483FAF7FA09" box="[1187,1303,1505,1531]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33B764CFFEEFF94FA8C0483FA89FA09" box="[1317,1385,1505,1531]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F33B764CFFEEFF94FF3E0767FEE4F9ED" box="[151,260,1541,1567]" name="Paraguay" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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). Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9336DCFFEEFF92FF6E074AFE3BFE5D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1216,2036]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,189,1691]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
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<emphasis id="B958EACEFFEEFF94FF6E074AFEB1F9B1" bold="true" box="[199,337,1576,1603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Description</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B958EACEFFEEFF94FEC8074BFC64F9B1" bold="true" box="[353,900,1576,1603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
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<typeStatus id="5497887EFFEEFF94FEC8074BFE2EF9B1" box="[353,462,1577,1603]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<figureCitation id="13172A59FFEEFF94FDB4074AFD81F9B1" box="[541,609,1576,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,174,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenicola taroba sp. n. general morphology. A: male habitus; B: male habitus in dorsal view; C: male head, frontal view; D: male pronotum, lateral view; E and F: male subgenital plate in ventral view and cercus in dorsal view, respectively; G: female subgenital plate, ventral view; H: ovipositor. Scale bar, A and B: 1 cm; C–H: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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A–E; 9A, C; 11C): Head
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A59FFEEFF94FC3A074BFBEFF9B1" box="[915,1039,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,174,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenicola taroba sp. n. general morphology. A: male habitus; B: male habitus in dorsal view; C: male head, frontal view; D: male pronotum, lateral view; E and F: male subgenital plate in ventral view and cercus in dorsal view, respectively; G: female subgenital plate, ventral view; H: ovipositor. Scale bar, A and B: 1 cm; C–H: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
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): Fastigium of frons at most a sixth of the scape width. Sulcus of fastigium of the vertex as long as diameter of the eye. Antennae at least three times as long as the body; scape dorsoventrally flattened; pedicel cylindrical. With a brown strip from eye in direction to pronotum.
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<emphasis id="B958EACEFFEEFF94FEBB07F7FE8BF95D" bold="true" box="[274,363,1685,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Thorax</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="B958EACEFFEEFF94FED007F4FE08F95D" box="[377,488,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: pronotal disc pubescent, setae arising from existing granulations; Lateral lobes with a curved sulcus in the middle, below lateral carina; pubescent, without granulations; lateral carinae with an uninterrupted straight tricolour band from anterior to posterior edge, yellow-white-light brown pattern from top to bottom; inferior edge undulated, posterior edge straight, in a 45º angle in relation to pronotal disc (
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<figureCitation id="13172A59FFEEFF94FB290663FB39F8EE" box="[1152,1241,1793,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,174,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenicola taroba sp. n. general morphology. A: male habitus; B: male habitus in dorsal view; C: male head, frontal view; D: male pronotum, lateral view; E and F: male subgenital plate in ventral view and cercus in dorsal view, respectively; G: female subgenital plate, ventral view; H: ovipositor. Scale bar, A and B: 1 cm; C–H: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B958EACEFFEEFF94FB450660FAD0F8E9" box="[1260,1328,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Wings</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13172A59FFEEFF94FA960663FF4DF8CD" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1757,1782]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,458,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wings and stridulatory files of Xenicola taroba sp. n. and X. xukrixi sp. n. A and B: X. taroba sp. n. male and females tegmina, respectively; C and D: X. taroba sp. n. male and female stridulatory files; E and F: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female tegmina, respectively; G and H: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female stridulatory files. Letters folowed by a ‘ indicate left, while simple letters indicate right forewings. Scale bar; 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363757/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Fig. 9A, C</figureCitation>
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): Tegmina rounded (
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<figureCitation id="13172A59FFEEFF94FE310647FE13F8CD" box="[408,499,1829,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1757,1782]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,458,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wings and stridulatory files of Xenicola taroba sp. n. and X. xukrixi sp. n. A and B: X. taroba sp. n. male and females tegmina, respectively; C and D: X. taroba sp. n. male and female stridulatory files; E and F: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female tegmina, respectively; G and H: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female stridulatory files. Letters folowed by a ‘ indicate left, while simple letters indicate right forewings. Scale bar; 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363757/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
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); CuP black; teeth of stridulatory file almost with the same size, intertooth interval broader in in the middle (
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<figureCitation id="13172A59FFEEFF94FE12062BFDF5F891" box="[443,533,1865,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1757,1782]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,458,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wings and stridulatory files of Xenicola taroba sp. n. and X. xukrixi sp. n. A and B: X. taroba sp. n. male and females tegmina, respectively; C and D: X. taroba sp. n. male and female stridulatory files; E and F: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female tegmina, respectively; G and H: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female stridulatory files. Letters folowed by a ‘ indicate left, while simple letters indicate right forewings. Scale bar; 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363757/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B958EACEFFEEFF94FD820628FD80F891" box="[555,608,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Legs</emphasis>
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: Legs I and II light brown, leg
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<collectionCode id="ED3DAE19FFEEFF94FC62062BFC07F891" box="[971,999,1865,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">III</collectionCode>
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darker. Extremities of tibia and femur light yellow. Superior spine of genicular lobe at least three times longer than the inferior.
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<emphasis id="B958EACEFFEEFF94FB25060EFAE1F875" bold="true" box="[1164,1281,1900,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: tergites with several granulations, specially medially. Tricolour band also present, seen only laterally; yellow-white-brown from top to bottom (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A59FFEEFF94FE9506D7FE76F822" box="[316,406,1973,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,174,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenicola taroba sp. n. general morphology. A: male habitus; B: male habitus in dorsal view; C: male head, frontal view; D: male pronotum, lateral view; E and F: male subgenital plate in ventral view and cercus in dorsal view, respectively; G: female subgenital plate, ventral view; H: ovipositor. Scale bar, A and B: 1 cm; C–H: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite X with posterior edge concave; with a protuberance equal to one third of the tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A59FFEEFF94FF0906BBFF14F806" box="[160,244,2009,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,174,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenicola taroba sp. n. general morphology. A: male habitus; B: male habitus in dorsal view; C: male head, frontal view; D: male pronotum, lateral view; E and F: male subgenital plate in ventral view and cercus in dorsal view, respectively; G: female subgenital plate, ventral view; H: ovipositor. Scale bar, A and B: 1 cm; C–H: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363751/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subgenital plate elliptical, wider than long; median keel not longer than half length of the plate; posterior processes longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A59FFE8FF92FE7701DFFDD8FF2A" box="[478,568,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,174,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenicola taroba sp. n. general morphology. A: male habitus; B: male habitus in dorsal view; C: male head, frontal view; D: male pronotum, lateral view; E and F: male subgenital plate in ventral view and cercus in dorsal view, respectively; G: female subgenital plate, ventral view; H: ovipositor. Scale bar, A and B: 1 cm; C–H: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci curved, thickness decreasing gradually to their apical curvature, becoming abruptly narrow; with a dark apical tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A59FFE8FF92FD710183FCCFFF0E" box="[728,815,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,174,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenicola taroba sp. n. general morphology. A: male habitus; B: male habitus in dorsal view; C: male head, frontal view; D: male pronotum, lateral view; E and F: male subgenital plate in ventral view and cercus in dorsal view, respectively; G: female subgenital plate, ventral view; H: ovipositor. Scale bar, A and B: 1 cm; C–H: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FCED0183FC4EFF09" box="[836,942,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A59FFE8FF92FC160183FBC6FF09" box="[959,1062,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1523,1548]" captionTargetBox="[165,1414,201,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male genitalia. A: Anisophya melanochloris; B: A. una sp. n.; C: Xenicola taroba sp. n.; D: X. xukrixi sp. n. The left drawings indicate dorsal view of the genitalia whereas right drawings indicate the ventral view. Abbreviations: as, amorphous sclerotization; df, dorsal fold; dl, dorsal lobe; ddl, dorsal fold of dorsal lobe; ejd, ejaculatory duct; ejv, ejaculatory vesicles; lw.vl, lower folds of ventral lobe; up.vl, upper folds of ventral lobe; vdl, ventral fold of dorsal lobe. Scale bar: A, 2 mm; B-D: 1.6mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363761/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Phallus symmetrical, rounded; ejaculatory vesicles small, in the middle of the base of the dorsal lobe; lower fold of ventral lobe chalice-shaped, apex rounded, trespassing the ventral fold of dorsal lobe; upper folds of ventral lobe as long as half of its lower fold; ventral fold of dorsal lobe smooth in dorsal view, apical edge almost straight; dorsal lobe tip acuminate and with dot-like sclerotizations; dorsal lobe without amorphous sclerotization; dorsal fold narrow, in width at most a quarter of lower fold of ventral lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF536654FFE9FF93FF3E06F1FBD2F806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363751/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" startId="12.[151,250,1939,1964]" targetBox="[204,1382,174,1913]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336DCFFE9FF93FF3E06F1FBD2F806" blockId="12.[151,1437,1939,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE9FF93FF3E06F1FEF3F85E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1939,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE9FF93FEB006F6FE5CF85E" authority="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria, 2019" authorityName="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,444,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taroba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE9FF93FEB006F6FE5CF85E" box="[281,444,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Xenicola taroba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57B5FFE9FF93FE6B06F6FE1BF85E" box="[450,507,1940,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE9FF93FE6B06F6FE1BF85E" bold="true" box="[450,507,1940,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
general morphology. A: male habitus; B: male habitus in dorsal view; C: male head, frontal view; D: male pronotum, lateral view; E and F: male subgenital plate in ventral view and cercus in dorsal view, respectively; G: female subgenital plate, ventral view; H: ovipositor. Scale bar, A and B: 1 cm; C–H: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336DCFFE8FF92FF6E00DAFB89FE21" blockId="13.[151,1437,189,1691]" box="[199,1129,440,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FF6E00DAFE85FE21" bold="true" box="[199,357,440,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Calling song:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown. The only male was collected in a Malaise trap, in alcohol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336DCFFE8FF92FF6E00BFFBDCFCE5" blockId="13.[151,1437,189,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FF6E00BFFD82FE05" bold="true" box="[199,610,476,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A59FFE8FF92FE8700BEFE5CFE05" box="[302,444,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,174,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenicola taroba sp. n. general morphology. A: male habitus; B: male habitus in dorsal view; C: male head, frontal view; D: male pronotum, lateral view; E and F: male subgenital plate in ventral view and cercus in dorsal view, respectively; G: female subgenital plate, ventral view; H: ovipositor. Scale bar, A and B: 1 cm; C–H: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Figs. 6G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A59FFE8FF92FE6300BFFDF0FE05" box="[458,528,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1757,1782]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,458,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wings and stridulatory files of Xenicola taroba sp. n. and X. xukrixi sp. n. A and B: X. taroba sp. n. male and females tegmina, respectively; C and D: X. taroba sp. n. male and female stridulatory files; E and F: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female tegmina, respectively; G and H: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female stridulatory files. Letters folowed by a ‘ indicate left, while simple letters indicate right forewings. Scale bar; 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363757/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">9B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A59FFE8FF92FDB700BEFDB3FE05" box="[542,595,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1948,1973]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,422,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,417,1928]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10: Females. A: Anisophya melanochloris; B: A. una sp. n.; C: Xenicola taroba sp. n.; D: X. xukrixi sp. n. Scale bar: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363759/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Larger than male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A59FFE8FF92FC9300BFFC42FE05" box="[826,930,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1948,1973]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,422,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,417,1928]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10: Females. A: Anisophya melanochloris; B: A. una sp. n.; C: Xenicola taroba sp. n.; D: X. xukrixi sp. n. Scale bar: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363759/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most morphological structures as in males. Maxillary palps light green. Pronotum surface smooth. Spatula-like forewings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A59FFE8FF92FBBE0363FB8CFDE9" box="[1047,1132,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1757,1782]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,458,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wings and stridulatory files of Xenicola taroba sp. n. and X. xukrixi sp. n. A and B: X. taroba sp. n. male and females tegmina, respectively; C and D: X. taroba sp. n. male and female stridulatory files; E and F: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female tegmina, respectively; G and H: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female stridulatory files. Letters folowed by a ‘ indicate left, while simple letters indicate right forewings. Scale bar; 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363757/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
), the right with one almost straight line of conical stridulatory teeth, as large as long, the line curving ca. 50º and forming a F-like vein with several longer teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A59FFE8FF92FE2F032BFE01FD91" box="[390,481,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1757,1782]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,458,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,453,1738]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Wings and stridulatory files of Xenicola taroba sp. n. and X. xukrixi sp. n. A and B: X. taroba sp. n. male and females tegmina, respectively; C and D: X. taroba sp. n. male and female stridulatory files; E and F: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female tegmina, respectively; G and H: X. xukrixi sp. n. male and female stridulatory files. Letters folowed by a ‘ indicate left, while simple letters indicate right forewings. Scale bar; 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363757/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral lobes of pronotum with a plain light band, from anterior to posterior edge; tricolor band absent. Abdomen greenish with a lateral white band. Tergite X at least half as long as IX; posterior edge undulated with a median depression; without any protuberance. Conical cerci, as long as epiproct. Subgenital plate triangular with obtuse apex; its base at least four times as wide as apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A59FFE8FF92FC5403D7FBB7FD22" box="[1021,1111,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,174,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenicola taroba sp. n. general morphology. A: male habitus; B: male habitus in dorsal view; C: male head, frontal view; D: male pronotum, lateral view; E and F: male subgenital plate in ventral view and cercus in dorsal view, respectively; G: female subgenital plate, ventral view; H: ovipositor. Scale bar, A and B: 1 cm; C–H: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor twice as long as pronotum, almost straight; acuminate; serrulations from the distal fourth of dorsal valves and in the distal fifth of inferior valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A59FFE8FF92FEE0039FFE43FCEA" box="[329,419,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,174,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[197,1390,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Xenicola taroba sp. n. general morphology. A: male habitus; B: male habitus in dorsal view; C: male head, frontal view; D: male pronotum, lateral view; E and F: male subgenital plate in ventral view and cercus in dorsal view, respectively; G: female subgenital plate, ventral view; H: ovipositor. Scale bar, A and B: 1 cm; C–H: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363751/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
|
||
). This description corresponds to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497887EFFE8FF92FCEE039FFC47FCE5" box="[839,935,765,791]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
listed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336DCFFE8FF92FF6E0243FA75FC55" blockId="13.[151,1437,189,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FF6E0243FE99FCC9" bold="true" box="[199,377,800,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B443C81FFE8FF92FE280243FF3FFC71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313475147" collectingDate="2017-11-11" collectingDateMax="2017-11-17" collectingDateMin="2017-11-11" collectionCode="BR, DZUP" collectorName="Szinwelski, N." country="Brazil" elevation="5" location="Curitiba" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FE280243FDD1FCC9" bold="true" box="[385,561,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497887EFFE8FF92FE280243FE0EFCC9" box="[385,494,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE19FFE8FF92FDEA0243FD8DFCC9" box="[579,621,801,827]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E8F83EFFE8FF92FDD30243FD7FFCC9" box="[634,671,801,827]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Foz do Iguaçu\Parque Nacional do Iguaçu\
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9F4FFE8FF92FB310243FAD7FCC9" box="[1176,1335,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" value="2017-11-11" valueMax="2017-11-17" valueMin="2017-11-11">
|
||
<date id="FF92101CFFE8FF92FB310243FAD7FCC9" box="[1176,1335,801,827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" value="2017-11-11" valueMax="2017-11-17" valueMin="2017-11-11">11–17.XI.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
\Malaise
|
||
<elevation id="0001D1EFFFE8FF92FF3E0226FF5AFCAD" box="[151,186,836,863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="5.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B39FFE8FF92FF3E0226FF5AFCAD" box="[151,186,836,863]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
\
|
||
<collectorName id="26D9530AFFE8FF92FF6A0226FE8AFCAD" box="[195,362,836,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Szinwelski, N.</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FEDD0227FE76FCAD" box="[372,406,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">col</emphasis>
|
||
.”. Deposited at “Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago Moure” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE19FFE8FF92FB7D0227FAC3FCAD" box="[1236,1315,837,863]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EF36007FFE8FF92FA900227FA78FCAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587CAFFEEFF92FF3E0537FC80F969:8EF36007FFE8FF92FA900227FA78FCAD" box="[1337,1432,837,863]" country="Brazil" name="Curitiba" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Para">Curitiba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B764CFFE8FF92FF3E020BFF3FFC71" box="[151,223,873,899]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B443C81FFE8FF92FF40020BFA71FC55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313475126" collectingDate="2017-09-06" collectingDateMax="2017-09-09" collectingDateMin="2017-09-06" collectionCode="BR, DZUP" collectorName="Fianco, M." country="Brazil" location="Deposited" municipality="Curitiba" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FF40020BFEBFFC71" bold="true" box="[233,351,873,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497887EFFE8FF92FF40020BFEBAFC71" box="[233,346,873,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD55FFE8FF92FECC020BFE28FC71" box="[357,456,873,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE19FFE8FF92FE74020BFDE7FC71" box="[477,519,873,899]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E8F83EFFE8FF92FDB8020BFDD6FC71" box="[529,566,873,899]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Foz do Iguaçu\Parque Nacional do Iguaçu\
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD6E9F4FFE8FF92FBB7020BFB22FC71" box="[1054,1218,873,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" value="2017-09-06" valueMax="2017-09-09" valueMin="2017-09-06">
|
||
<date id="FF92101CFFE8FF92FBB7020BFB22FC71" box="[1054,1218,873,899]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" value="2017-09-06" valueMax="2017-09-09" valueMin="2017-09-06">06–09.IX.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
\Coleta ativa noturna\
|
||
<collectorName id="26D9530AFFE8FF92FF1202EFFED4FC55" box="[187,308,909,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Fianco, M.</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FE9302EFFEBCFC55" box="[314,348,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">col</emphasis>
|
||
.”.
|
||
<location id="8EF36007FFE8FF92FED702EFFE10FC55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587CAFFEEFF92FF3E0537FC80F969:8EF36007FFE8FF92FED702EFFE10FC55" box="[382,496,909,935]" country="Brazil" municipality="Curitiba" name="Deposited" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Para">Deposited</location>
|
||
at “Coleção Entomológica Padre Jesus Santiago Moure” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE19FFE8FF92FBD402EFFB2CFC55" box="[1149,1228,909,935]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7ACA6FFE8FF92FB7602EFFADEFC55" box="[1247,1342,909,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Curitiba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B764CFFE8FF92FAE002EFFA71FC55" box="[1353,1425,909,935]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336DCFFE8FF92FF6E02D3FC20FBE1" blockId="13.[151,1437,189,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FF6E02D3FE27FC39" bold="true" box="[199,455,944,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497887EFFE8FF92FE6602D3FDD6FC39" box="[463,566,945,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FE6602D3FDD6FC39" box="[463,566,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: BL: 14.72; TegL: 2,73; HW: 3.07; PrL: 3.51; PrH: 2.4; LFiii: 19.5; LTiii: 24; SPL: 1.77; CL: 2.27; SPL: 0.83; TN: 34.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497887EFFE8FF92FDC102B4FD2FFC1D" box="[616,719,982,1007]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FDC102B4FD2FFC1D" box="[616,719,982,1007]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: BL: 19.67; TegL: 2.46; HW: 3.62; PrL: 4.52; PrH: 2.06; LFiii: 23.47; LTiii: 27.71; SPL: 1.81; CL: 1.68; CO: 11.32; SFL: 0.64; TN: 19.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336DCFFE8FF92FF6E057FFA67FA15" blockId="13.[151,1437,189,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FF6E057FFEDDFBC5" bold="true" box="[199,317,1053,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
At first, it is important to highlight that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5497887EFFE8FF92FC88057FFC6EFBC5" box="[801,910,1053,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FC1B057FFB87FBC5" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[946,1127,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FC1B057FFB87FBC5" box="[946,1127,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Xenicola dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FB32057FFABFFBC5" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1179,1375,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FB32057FFABFFBC5" box="[1179,1375,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Xenicola superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were both studied through photographs kindly provided by Dr. P.D. Szymroszczyk, curator of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3DAE19FFE8FF92FB2F0523FB3BFBA9" box="[1158,1243,1089,1115]" country="Poland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ynr4-t34e" name="Polish Academy of Science, Museum of the Institute of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">MZPW</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FB4E0523FA7DFBA9" authority="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria, 2019" authorityName="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria" authorityYear="2019" box="[1255,1437,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taroba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FB4E0523FA7DFBA9" box="[1255,1437,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Xenicola taroba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57B5FFE8FF92FF3E0507FF35FB8D" box="[151,213,1125,1151]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FF3E0507FF35FB8D" bold="true" box="[151,213,1125,1151]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FECB0504FE2AFB8D" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[354,458,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FECB0504FE2AFB8D" box="[354,458,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FE570504FD8AFB8D" authority="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria, 2019" authorityName="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria" authorityYear="2019" box="[510,618,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xukrixi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FE570504FD8AFB8D" box="[510,618,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. xukrixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57B5FFE8FF92FDC60507FD4DFB8D" box="[623,685,1125,1151]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FDC60507FD4DFB8D" bold="true" box="[623,685,1125,1151]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as the males of both species present a tricolour band on lateral lobes of pronotum; despite being collected in a Malaise trap (and fixed and stored in alcohol), we were able to perceive some colour markings in the specimen. The similarities are also in the shape of lateral edges of pronotum, curved tip of male cerci and in the spatula-like tegmina. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FD5E05B0FC81FB19" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[759,865,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FD5E05B0FC81FB19" box="[759,865,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FC3E05B0FC1FFB19" authority="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria, 2019" authorityName="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria" authorityYear="2019" box="[919,1023,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taroba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FC3E05B0FC1FFB19" box="[919,1023,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. taroba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57B5FFE8FF92FBAF05B3FBA5FB19" box="[1030,1093,1233,1259]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FBAF05B3FBA5FB19" bold="true" box="[1030,1093,1233,1259]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have broad lateral lobes of the pronotum compared to a narrow one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FDF50594FD37FAFD" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[604,727,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FDF50594FD37FAFD" box="[604,727,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FB900594FB54FAFD" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1081,1204,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FB900594FB54FAFD" box="[1081,1204,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a smooth lateral carinae of the pronotum, compared to the crenelated shape in this latter species. Another difference is the shape of the inferior edge of the lateral lobes of pronotum, curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FC3C045CFC1DFAA5" authority="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria, 2019" authorityName="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria" authorityYear="2019" box="[917,1021,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taroba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FC3C045CFC46FAA5" box="[917,934,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FC1A045FFC1DFAA5" box="[947,1021,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">taroba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57B5FFE8FF92FBAA045FFBA2FAA5" box="[1027,1090,1341,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FBAA045FFBA2FAA5" bold="true" box="[1027,1090,1341,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FB47045CFA86FAA5" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1262,1382,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FB47045CFA86FAA5" box="[1262,1382,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in the angulation of posterior edges, very oblique in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FD4A0400FCBCFA89" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[739,860,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FD4A0400FCBCFA89" box="[739,860,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in just 45º in the new species and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FA820400FA76FA89" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1323,1430,1377,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FA820400FA76FA89" box="[1323,1430,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FEC804E4FE2BFA6D" authority="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria, 2019" authorityName="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria" authorityYear="2019" box="[353,459,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taroba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FEC804E4FE2BFA6D" box="[353,459,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. taroba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57B5FFE8FF92FE7A04E7FDF3FA6D" box="[467,531,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FE7A04E7FDF3FA6D" bold="true" box="[467,531,1413,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FCB104E4FC63FA6D" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[792,899,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FCB104E4FC63FA6D" box="[792,899,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of male cerci, that are curved and have a suddenly narrowed tip compared to being straight and of almost the same thickness in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FB1C04C8FAFFFA31" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1205,1311,1449,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FB1C04C8FAFFFA31" box="[1205,1311,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in the length of the subgenital plate, much more longer than cerci in the new species and longer than cerci in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FABF04ACFA60FA15" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1302,1408,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FABF04ACFA60FA15" box="[1302,1408,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336DCFFE8FF92FF6E0493FC80F969" blockId="13.[151,1437,189,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">
|
||
The differences between females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FDCB0493FD26F9F9" authorityName="Uvarov" authorityYear="1940" box="[610,710,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FDCB0493FD26F9F9" box="[610,710,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Xenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are related to general coloration, a plain colour in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FAAD0490FA9EF9F9" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1284,1406,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FAAD0490FA9EF9F9" box="[1284,1406,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in contrast to a presence of a white strip on lateral sides of abdomen and pronotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FB940774FB46F9DD" authority="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria, 2019" authorityName="Fianco & Preis & Szinwelski & Braun & Faria" authorityYear="2019" box="[1085,1190,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taroba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FB940774FB46F9DD" box="[1085,1190,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. taroba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26B57B5FFE8FF92FB040777FB0CF9DD" box="[1197,1260,1557,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FB040777FB0CF9DD" bold="true" box="[1197,1260,1557,1583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The tegmina in the new species are spatula-like as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FDEB0758FD4DF9A1" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[578,685,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FDEB0758FD4DF9A1" box="[578,685,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. dohrni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, very distinct of the truncated tegmina of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FB230758FAE4F9A1" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[1162,1284,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FB230758FAE4F9A1" box="[1162,1284,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and not presenting the pallid reticulations as found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FDD8073CFD09F985" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[625,745,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FDD8073CFD09F985" box="[625,745,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The ovipositor size is also different among the species, twice as long as pronotum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D5FFFE8FF92FE3407E0FDF6F969" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1891" box="[413,534,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Xenicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EACEFFE8FF92FE3407E0FDF6F969" box="[413,534,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">X. superba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and 2.5x in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |