treatments-xml/data/03/85/87/038587B2FFBEFFB8FF2DF88CEFA1F9AC.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="B7A74F8B27E391A6A73000B6324ED363">New records of water mites (Acari, Hydrachnidia) from Iran with the description of one new species based on morphology and DNA barcodes</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="94A8385BE8D1C2C94EAB072F3C2568CF">Department of Biology, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9724 - 345 X; vladopesic @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94EDEE73136B996024096A5F32CD30C8">Zawal, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9A8E19B933AC3E7E0DAD7ACE6A1A89B7">Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Center of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71 - 415 Szczecin, Poland.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBEFFB9FF2DF88CECF0F8A9" authority="Bader &amp; Sepasgozarian, 1987" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgozarian" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,763,1851,1878]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baueri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBEFFB9FF2DF88CECF0F8A9" bold="true" box="[151,763,1851,1878]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">
Torrenticola baueri
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFBEFFB9FE33F88BECF0F8A9" author="Bader, C. &amp; Sepasgozarian, H." box="[393,763,1851,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" pagination="183 - 188" refId="ref7550" refString="Bader, C. &amp; Sepasgozarian, H. (1987) Wassermilben aus dem Iran (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae): 17. Torrenticola baueri, nov. spec. International Journal of Acarology, 13 (3), 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="1987">Bader &amp; Sepasgozarian, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBEFFB9FF2DF837EF69F864" baseAuthorityName="Szalay" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[151,354,1920,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsica">Torrenticola barsica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFBEFFB9FEC7F837EC5BF864" author="Asadi, M. &amp; Pesic, V. &amp; Etemadi, I." box="[381,592,1920,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref7401" refString="Asadi, M., Pesic, V. &amp; Etemadi, I. (2010) A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 2628, 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2010">
Asadi
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBEFFB9FE04F836EFE0F864" box="[446,491,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 45
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<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBEFFB9FF2DF871EF71F81C" bold="true" box="[151,378,1990,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Material examined</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFBEFFB9FE2DF870EFCEF81D" box="[407,453,1991,2017]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
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, Shirabad near Khanbebin, stream, downstream near bridge, gravel,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFD6E98CFFBFFFB8FE77FF20EC5EFF4D" box="[461,597,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" value="2017-08-27">27.viii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
leg.
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,
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&amp;
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,
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(
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sequenced [
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], dissected and slide mounted [
<specimenCode id="DB8A9EDFFFBFFFB8FEC8FF0CEC05FF29" box="[370,526,187,213]" collectionCode="CCDB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4wb1-ykjs" name="Crustacean Collection of the Department of Biology" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">CCDB 38361</specimenCode>
F07])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C336652FFFBFFFB8FF7DFF68EB2EF9D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FF7DFF68EF5BFF05" bold="true" box="[199,336,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Remarks—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FEEAFF68EC25FF05" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgozarian" authorityYear="1987" box="[336,558,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baueri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FEEAFF68EC25FF05" box="[336,558,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Torrenticola baueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFBFFFB8FCB5FF68EA7DFF05" author="Bader, C. &amp; Sepasgozarian, H." box="[783,1142,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" pagination="183 - 188" refId="ref7550" refString="Bader, C. &amp; Sepasgozarian, H. (1987) Wassermilben aus dem Iran (Acari, Prostigmata, Hydrachnellae): 17. Torrenticola baueri, nov. spec. International Journal of Acarology, 13 (3), 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="1987">Bader &amp; Sepasgozarian (1987)</bibRefCitation>
from a stream in
<collectingRegion id="49E8F846FFBFFFB8FAE9FF68EB97FF05" box="[1363,1436,223,249]" country="Iran" name="Alborz" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Elburs</collectingRegion>
mountain of North
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFBFFFB8FECCFEB4EFACFEE1" box="[374,423,259,285]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Iran</collectingCountry>
. The authors compared
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FD01FEB4ED29FEE1" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgozarian" authorityYear="1987" box="[699,802,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baueri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FD01FEB4ED29FEE1" box="[699,802,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">T. baueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the morphologically distant
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FB12FEB4EB23FEE1" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[1192,1320,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FB12FEB4EB23FEE1" box="[1192,1320,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">T. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but were not aware of the close similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FD9FFE90EC9EFEBD" baseAuthorityName="Szalay" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[549,661,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsica">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FD9FFE90EC9EFEBD" box="[549,661,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">T. barsica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Laster on,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFBFFFB8FCA3FE90EDE7FEBD" author="Asadi, M. &amp; Pesic, V. &amp; Etemadi, I." box="[793,1004,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref7401" refString="Asadi, M., Pesic, V. &amp; Etemadi, I. (2010) A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 2628, 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2010">
Asadi
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FCDBFE90ED98FEBD" box="[865,915,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">et al</emphasis>
. (2010)
</bibRefCitation>
re-examined the
<typeStatus id="54978806FFBFFFB8FB0AFE90EB19FEBD" box="[1200,1298,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FA8DFE90EB97FEBD" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgozarian" authorityYear="1987" box="[1335,1436,295,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baueri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FA8DFE90EB97FEBD" box="[1335,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">T. baueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and found that this species matches the morphology and measurement ranges of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FBF5FEFCEED0FE75" authority="(Szalay, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Szalay" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsica">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FBF5FEFCEB33FE99" box="[1103,1336,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Torrenticola barsica</emphasis>
(Szalay, 1933)
</taxonomicName>
, a species widely distributed in the Western Palaearctic. The only difference was found in a slightly shorter medial suture Cx-II+III in male (97 µm in
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FD3FFE24ED00FE50" box="[645,779,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FD3FFE24ECE0FE51" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgozarian" authorityYear="1987" box="[645,747,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baueri">T. baueri</taxonomicName>
vs
</emphasis>
. 105-110 µm in
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FC74FE24EA4BFE51" baseAuthorityName="Szalay" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[974,1088,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsica">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FC74FE24EA4BFE51" box="[974,1088,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">T. barsica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). As a result the latter authors synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FE89FE00EF93FE2D" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgozarian" authorityYear="1987" box="[307,408,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baueri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FE89FE00EF93FE2D" box="[307,408,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">T. baueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FE62FE00EC4CFE2D" baseAuthorityName="Szalay" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[472,583,439,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsica">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FE62FE00EC4CFE2D" box="[472,583,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">T. barsica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9336A4FFBFFFB8FF7DFE6CEA9DFDC1" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
During our 2017 survey in Northern
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFBFFFB8FD2BFE6CECB5FE09" box="[657,702,475,501]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Iran</collectingCountry>
we collected several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FBCDFE6CEAC0FE09" baseAuthorityName="Szalay" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1143,1227,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsica">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FBCDFE6CEAC0FE09" box="[1143,1227,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">barsica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like mites which morphologically match the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FD6FFE48ED30FDE5" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgozarian" authorityYear="1987" box="[725,827,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baueri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FD6FFE48ED30FDE5" box="[725,827,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">T. baueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and measurements given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFBFFFB8FB3DFE48EB6AFDE5" author="Asadi, M. &amp; Pesic, V. &amp; Etemadi, I." box="[1159,1377,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" pagination="43 - 55" refId="ref7401" refString="Asadi, M., Pesic, V. &amp; Etemadi, I. (2010) A revised survey of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) from Iran: new synonyms and descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 2628, 43 - 55." type="journal article" year="2010">
Asadi
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FB6BFE48EB00FDE5" box="[1233,1291,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">et al.</emphasis>
(2010)
</bibRefCitation>
. One specimen [CCDB 38361 F07] was successfully barcoded and used for species delimitation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF53662CFFBFFFB8FF2DFB44EB7FFAD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5794946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794946/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" startId="11.[151,248,1267,1291]" targetBox="[163,1427,613,1231]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8B9336A4FFBFFFB8FF2DFB44EB7FFAD3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1267,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FF2DFB44EF1BFAF7" bold="true" box="[151,272,1267,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Neighbor-joining tree based on studied
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FD20FB44ED50FAF7" authority="COI" authorityName="COI" box="[666,859,1267,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FD20FB44ED21FAF7" box="[666,810,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Monatractides</emphasis>
COI
</taxonomicName>
sequences. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 0.33301736 is shown. The analysis involved 9 nucleotide sequences. There were a total of 669 positions in the final dataset.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9336A4FFBFFFB8FF7DFAE9EB2EF9D7" blockId="11.[151,1437,1373,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
For the final alignment of species delimitation using COI sequence data we used the 34
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FB2DFAEAEB2AFA8B" authorityName="Piersig" authorityYear="1896" box="[1175,1313,1373,1399]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FB2DFAEAEB2AFA8B" box="[1175,1313,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Torrenticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens listed in
<tableCitation id="C6AE031FFFBFFFB8FF42FA36EF47FA60" box="[248,332,1409,1436]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,239,1663,1687]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 7. List of Torrenticola specimens used in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF53662CFFBFFFB8FF2DF9C8ED16F96B" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" tableUuid="DF53662CFFBFFFB8FF2DF9C8ED16F96B">Table 7</tableCitation>
and one outgroup,
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FD9DFA36EDB2FA67" authority="Pesic, 2004" authorityName="Pesic &amp; Saboori" authorityYear="2004" box="[551,953,1409,1435]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Monatractides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicus">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FD9DFA36ED24FA67" box="[551,815,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Monatractides persicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBD4B55FFBFFFB8FC8DFA36EDB2FA67" author="Pesic, V. &amp; Saboori, A." box="[823,953,1409,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref8506" refString="Pesic, V. &amp; Saboori, A. (2004) Water mite species of the genus Monatractides K. Viets (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) from Iran, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 673, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2004">Pešić, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
to root the tree. The neighbor-joining (NJ) tree is presented in
<figureCitation id="13172A21FFBFFFB8FECBFA12EFBFFA3C" box="[369,436,1445,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,529,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[151,1435,515,1899]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neighbor-joining tree based on studied Torrenticola COI sequences. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 1.18947924 is shown. The analysis involved 36 nucleotide sequences. There were a total of 669 positions in the final dataset." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794948/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
. The COI sequence retrieved from the
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FCDDFA12EA36FA43" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgozarian" authorityYear="1987" box="[871,1085,1445,1471]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baueri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FCDDFA12EA36FA43" box="[871,1085,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Torrenticola baueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen collected in
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFBFFFB8FA87FA11EB62FA3C" box="[1341,1385,1446,1472]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Iran</collectingCountry>
was recovered as sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FE3BFA7DEFE6FA1F" baseAuthorityName="Szalay" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[385,493,1481,1507]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsica">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FE3BFA7DEFE6FA1F" box="[385,493,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">T. barsica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13172A21FFBFFFB8FE41FA7EEC36FA18" box="[507,573,1481,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[165,1411,529,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-87@13.[151,1435,515,1899]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Neighbor-joining tree based on studied Torrenticola COI sequences. The optimal tree with the sum of branch length = 1.18947924 is shown. The analysis involved 36 nucleotide sequences. There were a total of 669 positions in the final dataset." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5794948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5794948/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The average K2P genetic distance between the COI sequence of the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FF0CFA59EF11F9FB" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgozarian" authorityYear="1987" box="[182,282,1517,1543]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baueri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FF0CFA59EF11F9FB" box="[182,282,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">T. baueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFBFFFB8FEE4FA59EF81F9F4" box="[350,394,1518,1544]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<specimenCount id="9D2AFD2DFFBFFFB8FE7BFA59EC6FF9FB" box="[449,612,1517,1544]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FD31FA59ECF2F9FB" baseAuthorityName="Szalay" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[651,761,1517,1543]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsica">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FD31FA59ECF2F9FB" box="[651,761,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">T. barsica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFBFFFB8FC84FA59EDCFF9F4" box="[830,964,1518,1544]" name="Serbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
was 17.4% suggesting a long independent history of these two species. Therefore, we resurrected
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FD48F9A5ED5FF9D7" authorityName="Bader &amp; Sepasgozarian" authorityYear="1987" box="[754,852,1553,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baueri">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FD48F9A5ED5FF9D7" box="[754,852,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">T. baueri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species distinct from
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FB0BF9A5EB2EF9D7" box="[1201,1317,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D27FFBFFFB8FB0BF9A5EB29F9D7" baseAuthorityName="Szalay" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1201,1314,1553,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barsica">T. barsica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C336652FFFBFFFB8FF7DF982EFA1F9AC" box="[199,426,1589,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9336A4FFBFFFB8FF7DF982EFA1F9AC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1373,1616]" box="[199,426,1589,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B958EAB6FFBFFFB8FF7DF982EF7DF9B3" bold="true" box="[199,374,1589,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Distribution—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33B7634FFBFFFB8FECFF981EFADF9AC" box="[373,422,1590,1616]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>