216 lines
19 KiB
XML
216 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4149823-0d8c-444d-9bfe-662dcfed261a" ID-PMC="PMC3494065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-232-1" ID-PubMed="23226702" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-232-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 232" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" checkinTime="1451248647925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Shevtsova, Ekaterina" docDate="2012" docId="DEA3CDBA50A781A318E79C1E97C59E4E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 232: 1-157" docOrigin="ZooKeys 232" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" docTitle="Omphale erginnus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="0F466847FFD3FFF2347FC24A7A7A413C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)" masterLastPageNumber="157" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1668154596491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shevtsova, Ekaterina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>232</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>157</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-232-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DEA3CDBA50A781A318E79C1E97C59E4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DEA3CDBA50A781A318E79C1E97C59E4E" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Omphale_erginnus" authority="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale erginnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erginnus">Omphale erginnus (Walker)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 423-437499534
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entedon erginnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erginnus">Entedon erginnus</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1839:124. Lectotype male in BMNH, examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale erginnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erginnus">Omphale erginnus</taxonomicName>
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(Walker),
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="169 - 204" title="Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea)." volume="13" year="1959">Graham (1959)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale erginnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erginnus">Omphale erginnus</taxonomicName>
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(Walker),
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="167 - 275" title="Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species." volume="15" year="1963">Graham (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale erginnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erginnus">Omphale erginnus</taxonomicName>
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(Walker),
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 78" title="Taxonomic revision of the Nearctic species of Omphale." volume="49" year="1996 b">Hansson (1996b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale erginnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erginnus">Omphale erginnus</taxonomicName>
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(Walker),
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="107 - 151" title="Mexican species of the genus Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a taxonomic study." volume="6" year="1997">Hansson (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale erginnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erginnus">Omphale erginnus</taxonomicName>
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(Walker),
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 537" title="Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 2." volume="75" year="2004">Hansson (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Type material. Lectotype male, type no. 5.2038 in BMNH. Additional material. 9♀ 5♂: Netherlands 1♀ (RMNH), Sweden 5♀ 2♂ (LUZM, NHRS), Uni-ted Kingdom 3♀ 3♂ (BMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Female flagellum with 1-segmented clava (Fig. 431); male scape with a sharp dent ventroapically (Fig. 435); clypeus poorly delimited with (short) grooves laterally only (Figs 432, 436); head without frontal cross-ridge (Figs 432, 436); setae on vertex and thoracic dorsum long (e.g. vertexal seta situated in middle of ocellar triangle as long as distance between posterior ocelli (Figs 433, 437)); transepimeral sulcus straight; male gaster dark brown with a median white spot across tergites 1-3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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Female. Length of body 1.4-1.9 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish brown with dorsal margin dark brown; pedicel and flagellum dark brown and shiny; pedicel + flagellum 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long and 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 431); flagellomeres 1-4 with scattered short setae; longitudinal sensilla on flagellomeres as long as flagellomere attached to; clava 1-segmented. Face purple or green metallic (Fig. 426), smooth (Fig. 432); clypeus purple or green metallic, smooth, poorly delimited with grooves laterally only; gena purple or green metallic; frontal cross-ridge absent; lower frons purple or green metallic, with raised reticulation, smooth close to frontal suture; interscrobal area smooth; antennal scrobes join frontal suture separately; frontal suture V-shaped;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">upper</pageBreakToken>
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frons purple or green metallic with very weak reticulation, shiny; vertex golden with green tinges or green metallic, smooth or with weak reticulation (Fig. 433). Occipital margin with a sharp carina (Fig. 433).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">Mesoscutum</pageBreakToken>
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golden with green tinges (Fig. 424), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 430), midlobe with two pairs of setae; notauli as indistinct impressions in posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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. Scutellum golden (Fig. 424), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 430); 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with anterior margin straight. Axillae purple metallic (Fig. 424). Dorsellum purple metallic to golden (Fig. 424), smooth and convex (Fig. 430), with or without a weak median carina, 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, and 0.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Lateral pronotum golden (Fig. 423); propleuron dark brown with metallic tinges; prepectus golden; acropleuron dark brown and mes-episternum dark brown with metallic tinges; upper mesepimeron dark brown with metallic tinges; lower mesepimeron dark brown with metallic tinges; transepimeral sulcus straight. Propodeum golden with green tinges (Fig. 424), smooth (Fig. 430); propodeal callus with two setae. Foreleg with coxa yellowish brown with base pale brown (Fig. 423), femur, tibia and tarsus yellow; mid- and hind legs yellow; midleg with first tarsomere 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of tarsus. Forewing transparent, veins yellowish white and setae dark brown (Fig. 428); speculum closed; admarginal setae 10-13, arising from marginal vein and from membrane just below vein; radial cell setose; postmarginal vein 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein long and slender. Hind wing transparent, apex rounded (Fig. 428). Forewing WIP (Fig. 429) with apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellow and basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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blue, separated by a band of magenta, apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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also with a narrow blue band along upper margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Petiole yellow to yellowish brown. Gaster dark brown with golden, purple and green metallic tinges, smooth, elongate and 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.7×">-1.7x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Male. Length of body 1.2-1.6 mm. Features as in female except as follows. Antenna with scape yellowish brown with dorsal edge dark brown, to predominantly dark brown, pedicel pale brown, flagellum dark brown; pedicel + flagellum 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distance between eyes; flagellomeres 1-4 with scattered setae (Fig. 435); clava 1-segmented. Face purple metallic (Fig. 427); clypeus golden with green tinges; gena purple metallic; lower frons golden with purple tinges, with very weak reticulation; antennal scrobes parallel and join frontal suture separately; upper frons golden, with very weak reticulation; vertex purple metallic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Mesoscutum black or golden with green tinges (Fig. 425). Scutellum 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Dorsellum purple metallic (Fig. 425), 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 434), and 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of median propodeum. Propodeum golden (Fig. 425), smooth with some parts with very weak reticulation (Fig. 434). Legs with coxae dark brown; femora yellowish brown; tibiae and tarsi yellow. Forewing veins dark brown; admarginal setae 11-12, arising mainly from marginal vein; postmarginal vein 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as stigmal vein.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Petiole dark brown. Gaster dark brown with a median white spot across tergites 1-3, smooth, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of mesosoma. Phallobase and aedeagus as in Fig. 499.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Figures 423-429.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale erginnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erginnus">Omphale erginnus</taxonomicName>
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: 423 habitus in lateral view, female, length of specimen 1.8 mm 424 thoracic dorsum, female 425 thoracic dorsum, male 426 head in frontal view, female 427 head in frontal view, male 428 transparent wings, female 429 wing interference patterns, female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Figures 430-437.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale erginnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erginnus">Omphale erginnus</taxonomicName>
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: 430 thoracic dorsum, female 431 antenna, female 432 head in frontal view, female 433 vertex, female 434 thoracic dorsum, male 435 antenna, male 436 head in frontal view, male 437 vertex, male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Associatedwith bracket fungi, possibly a
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<taxonomicName family="Cecidomyiidae" lsidName="" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Diptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diptera" order="Saxifragales" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 78" title="Taxonomic revision of the Nearctic species of Omphale." volume="49" year="1996 b">Hansson 1996b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Hungary (
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, MWRdeV" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pageId="126" pageNumber="127" pagination="167 - 275" title="Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species." volume="15" year="1963">Graham 1963</bibRefCitation>
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), Netherlands (new record), Sweden (new record), United Kingdom (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Walker 1839</bibRefCitation>
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); Canada (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 78" title="Taxonomic revision of the Nearctic species of Omphale." volume="49" year="1996 b">Hansson 1996b</bibRefCitation>
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), USA (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 78" title="Taxonomic revision of the Nearctic species of Omphale." volume="49" year="1996 b">Hansson 1996b</bibRefCitation>
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), Mexico (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="107 - 151" title="Mexican species of the genus Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a taxonomic study." volume="6" year="1997">Hansson 1997</bibRefCitation>
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), Costa Rica (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 537" title="Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 2." volume="75" year="2004">Hansson 2004</bibRefCitation>
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), Guatemala (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 537" title="Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 2." volume="75" year="2004">Hansson 2004</bibRefCitation>
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), Honduras (
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<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 537" title="Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 2." volume="75" year="2004">Hansson 2004</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 534).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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The character-set present in this species (see diagnosis above) is unlike any other species in the genus, and the appearance of the male phallobase is also unique. These features makes it difficult to assess
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Omphale erginnus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erginnus">Omphale erginnus</taxonomicName>
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to any of the species-groups.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |