327 lines
33 KiB
XML
327 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="324349AF79179445B844FFB945422751" ID-DOI="10.24823/EJB.2022.407" ID-ISSN="1747-0036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10553332" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1704825216459" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter & Fuentes, Alfredo F." docDate="2022" docId="03E53311FF96FFEEB62CFCA1FD2BFB6A" docLanguage="en" docName="EdinbJBot.79.407.1-66.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Edinburgh Journal of Botany 79 (407)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.407" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690.4:EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73DE8CF451BB5BCBD336E07A8276E690" docStyleName="EdinbJBot.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Begonia fischeri Schrank" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFDC4B69FF8EFFF7B655FFBDFFD6FF96" masterDocTitle="AN UPDATED CHECKLIST AND KEY TO THE SPECIES OF BOLIVIAN BEGONIA, INCLUDING ONE NEW SPECIES" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1707140538189" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BFF5BDDBFA1641FD12A30847AE5454B1">AN UPDATED CHECKLIST AND KEY TO THE SPECIES OF BOLIVIAN BEGONIA, INCLUDING ONE NEW SPECIES</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36D6A7B85A582C59E7F2ECA52F80195D">Moonlight, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C15A59FF646847DAA2B0B50EBACB92F8">Fuentes, Alfredo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B33351843ED151877F253D1EDE872A5C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="21255963D3FE0A40D4BD4EA0848725AA">Edinburgh Journal of Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BD430E0EC0501F90A177D89548BAB5D7">
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<mods:date id="E571DAFF43BE9C630958A9424EE62C06">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C405B4EB3B087F7A846393F51271FF63">2022-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="11B4CDECA463A841322C49F1E75FAFB8">79</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FE4A86E0214B4D9E79C4B2AE73742176">407</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C0942CFE232491DCE0C891408DBE75AB">http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.407</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="23DA513686B94D73A2D91CF71953AA1D" type="DOI">10.24823/EJB.2022.407</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DF98DFECE496CAA8D7338E2EA5E7F17A" type="ISSN">1747-0036</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E53311FF96FFEEB62CFCA1FD2BFB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E53311FF96FFEEB62CFCA1FD2BFB6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E53311FF96FFEEB62CFCA1FD2BFB6A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C356D18CFF96FFEFB62CFCA1FBBAFCA3" box="[121,1132,796,821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF38207FF96FFEFB62CFCA1FBBAFCA3" blockId="24.[121,1132,796,821]" box="[121,1132,796,821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0BB356BFF96FFEFB62CFCA1FBBAFCA3" box="[121,1132,796,821]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB62CFCA1FF64FCA3" bold="true" box="[121,178,796,821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3.18.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF96FFEFB6ECFCA1FE03FCA3" ID-CoL="87YHX" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" box="[185,469,796,821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
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||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB6ECFCA1FEA7FCA3" bold="true" box="[185,369,796,821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Begonia fischeri</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B24885AFF96FFEFB72DFCA1FCC7FCA3" box="[376,785,796,821]" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Acad. Monac.</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
2, pl. 59 (1820). –
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F73CA5FF96FFEFB5B0FCA1FBC8FCA3" box="[997,1054,796,821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB27DFCA1FBBFFCA3" box="[1064,1129,796,821]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356D18CFF96FFEFB6CDFCFFFE4DFC5D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FF96FFEFB6CDFCFFFD68FCCD" blockId="24.[121,1145,834,1195]" box="[152,702,834,859]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<collectingRegion id="49884CE5FF96FFEFB6CDFCFFFEA8FCCD" box="[152,382,834,859]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB7D2FCFFFDACFCCD" box="[391,634,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C.F.P. von Martius s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB4DCFCFFFD79FCCD" box="[649,687,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">n.v.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FF96FFEFB6C2FCDAFE4DFC5D" blockId="24.[121,1145,834,1195]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
D.C. Wasshausen
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB736FCDAFE4CFC16" box="[355,410,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
in P.M. JØrgensen
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB43AFCDAFD70FC16" box="[623,678,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(eds), Cat.
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFF96FFEFB573FCDAFDFBFC33" author="Bolivia" journal="Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="384" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" score="1124.4052770756598" volume="129" year="2013">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB573FCDAFCA5FC16" box="[806,883,871,896]" name="Bolivia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFF96FFEFB529FCDAFDFBFC33" journal="Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard." page="384" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" score="1222.4916941493243" volume="129" year="2013">Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 129: 384 (2013)</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
; Delfini, C. in Zuloaga, F.O. & Belgrano, M.J. (eds), Fl.
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFF96FFEFB6C2FC0FFE4EFC5D" box="[151,408,946,971]" journal="Argentina" page="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" score="0.21981246821787506" volume="17" year="2017">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB6C2FC0FFED2FC5D" box="[151,260,946,971]" name="Argentina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
17: 8 (2017)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356D18CFF96FFEFB62CFC6AFE07FB3D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FF96FFEFB62CFC6AFB8FFC66" blockId="24.[121,1145,834,1195]" box="[121,1113,983,1008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEDA416FF96FFEFB62CFC6AFB83FC66" author="Klotzsch" box="[121,1109,983,1008]" journal="Abh. Kon. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" page="151" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" score="10.086473122608176" volume="1854" year="1855">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF96FFEFB62CFC6AFD96FC66" ID-CoL="87ZD4" authority="Klotzsch ex Klotzsch" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1854" box="[121,576,983,1008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB62CFC6AFE9AFC66" box="[121,332,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Begonia tovarensis</emphasis>
|
||
Klotzsch ex Klotzsch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Abh. Kon. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1854: 151 (1855)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FF96FFEFB6C2FC41FC49FBF6" blockId="24.[121,1145,834,1195]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5CA529FF96FFEFB6C2FC41FC49FBF6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF96FFEFB6FAFC41FCB1FB83" ID-CoL="87ZD4" authority="(Klotzsch ex Klotzsch) Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[175,871,1020,1045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fischeri" variety="tovarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB6FAFC41FEB6FB83" box="[175,352,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Begonia fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B24885AFF96FFEFB732FC41FCB1FB83" box="[359,871,1020,1045]" collectingDate="1853-06" collectionCode="H, B, C" country="Venezuela" location="Type" municipality="Hort Berlin" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="B100242120" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB7C3FC41FDDEFB83" box="[406,520,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">tovarensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Klotzsch ex Klotzsch) Irmsch.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB538FC41FC30FB83" box="[877,998,1020,1045]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nom. inval.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEDA416FF96FFEFB5A7FC41FEA7FBAD" author="Klotzsch" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" score="144.29617767960897" volume="74" year="1953">
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFF96FFEFB5A7FC41FEA7FBAD" journal="Bot. Jahrb. Syst." page="24" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" score="144.29617767960897" volume="74" year="1953">Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 74: 24 (1953)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<location id="8E93D4DCFF96FFEFB7C7FB9FFE1DFBAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E53311FF96FFEEB62CFCA1FD2BFB6A:8E93D4DCFF96FFEFB7C7FB9FFE1DFBAD" box="[402,459,1058,1083]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Hort Berlin" name="Type" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB781FB9FFD9DFBAD" box="[468,587,1058,1083]" name="Venezuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97187DFF96FFEFB401FB9FFD19FBAD" box="[596,719,1058,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hort Berlin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF2A4C7FF96FFEFB48CFB9FFCFBFBAD" box="[729,813,1058,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1853-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB65D2FFF96FFEFB48CFB9FFCFBFBAD" box="[729,813,1058,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1853-06">vi 1853</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB562FB9FFC33FBAD" box="[823,997,1058,1083]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. Wagener s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F73CA5FF96FFEFB5A7FB9FFB8AFBAD" box="[1010,1116,1058,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
B [
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA2A7CFF96FFEFB6CBFBFAFEFBFBF6" box="[158,301,1095,1120]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Herbarium">B100242120</specimenCode>
|
||
] designated in: Fl.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEDA416FF96FFEFB457FBFAFD28FBF6" author="Klotzsch" box="[514,766,1095,1120]" journal="Argentina" page="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" score="0.21981246821787506" volume="17" year="2017">
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFF96FFEFB457FBFAFD28FBF6" box="[514,766,1095,1120]" journal="Argentina" page="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" score="0.21981246821787506" volume="17" year="2017">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB457FBFAFDB9FBF6" box="[514,623,1095,1120]" name="Argentina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
17: 8 (2017)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
by Delfini, C.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FF96FFEFB6C2FBD1FE07FB3D" blockId="24.[121,1145,834,1195]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFF96FFEFB6C2FBD1FC5DFB13" author="L. B. Smith & B. G. Schubert" box="[151,907,1132,1157]" issue="87" journal="Revista Univ. (Cuzco)" page="80" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" score="0.150130185271274" volume="33" year="1944">
|
||
L.B. Smith & B.G. Schubert,
|
||
<bibCitation id="5E668A6BFF96FFEFB79BFBD1FC5DFB13" box="[462,907,1132,1157]" issue="87" journal="Revista Univ. (Cuzco)" page="80" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" score="0.150130185271274" volume="33" year="1944">
|
||
Revista Univ. (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49884CE5FF96FFEFB43EFBD1FD61FB13" box="[619,695,1132,1157]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
) 33(87): 80 (1944)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
; R.C. Foster, Contr. Gray Herb. 184: 138 (1958).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C356D18CFF96FFEEB62CFB68FD2BFB6A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FF96FFEFB62CFB68FC28FA85" blockId="24.[121,1156,1237,1299]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB62CFB68FF2EFB78" box="[121,248,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB7C2FB68FE02FB78" box="[407,468,1237,1262]" name="Cuba" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB788FB68FDE7FB78" box="[477,561,1237,1262]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB46EFB68FD6EFB78" box="[571,696,1237,1262]" name="Guatemala" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB494FB68FCE7FB78" box="[705,817,1237,1262]" name="Honduras" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB56EFB68FC6FFB78" box="[827,953,1237,1262]" name="El Salvador" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB596FB68FBEEFB78" box="[963,1080,1237,1262]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB217FB68FF7AFA85" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB6E3FB47FEC0FA85" box="[182,278,1274,1299]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB74AFB47FE40FA85" box="[287,406,1274,1299]" name="Venezuela" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB7CAFB47FDDBFA85" box="[415,525,1274,1299]" name="Colombia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB442FB47FDA2FA85" box="[535,628,1274,1299]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB42BFB47FD62FA85" box="[638,692,1274,1299]" name="Peru" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB4E8FB47FCDCFA85" box="[701,778,1274,1299]" name="Bolivia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB541FB47FC57FA85" box="[788,897,1274,1299]" name="Argentina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF96FFEFB5EDFB47FC2CFA85" box="[952,1018,1274,1299]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FF96FFEFB62CFA92FBB3FA4B" blockId="24.[121,1156,1327,1688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB62CFA92FEB6FADE" box="[121,352,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Nomenclatural notes</emphasis>
|
||
. The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF96FFEFB46BFA92FD39FADE" box="[574,751,1327,1352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB46BFA92FD39FADE" box="[574,751,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Begonia fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cites material collected by von Martius in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49884CE5FF96FFEFB6A7FAE9FE0CFAFB" box="[242,474,1364,1389]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
. We know of two sheets of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF96FFEFB55AFAE9FC17FAFB" box="[783,961,1364,1389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB55AFAE9FC17FAFB" box="[783,961,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Begonia fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by von Martius. The first of these is held in Munich herbarium (M-0145727) and is a good match for the illustration in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF96FFEFB479FA22FD0BFA2E" box="[556,733,1439,1464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB479FA22FD0BFA2E" box="[556,733,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Begonia fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This sheet does not, however, have a label or determination slip that indicates it was considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF96FFEFB57CFA79FC0CFA4B" box="[809,986,1476,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF96FFEFB57CFA79FC0CFA4B" box="[809,986,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Begonia fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Schrank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FF96FFEFB62FFA57FB88F9BE" blockId="24.[121,1156,1327,1688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Its collection label also does not specify
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49884CE5FF96FFEFB413FA57FD3DF995" box="[582,747,1514,1539]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The label instead reads ‘ad Mandioccam’. Other collection labels made by von Martius indicate that this locality is in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FF96FFEEB62FF989FD3FFD95" blockId="24.[121,1156,1327,1688]" lastBlockId="25.[121,1148,266,963]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49884CE5FF96FFEFB62FF989FE89F9DB" box="[122,351,1588,1613]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but it seems unlikely that
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6292FA8BFF96FFEFB4DFF989FD0EF9DB" box="[650,728,1588,1613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Shrank</collectingCounty>
|
||
would have omitted the locality ‘ad
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B97187DFF96FFEFB62CF9E7FEC6F9E5" box="[121,272,1626,1651]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mandioccam’</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
from his protologue if this was the specimen he used to describe the species.
|
||
<location id="8E93D4DCFF96FFEFB62CF9C2FF72F90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E53311FF96FFEEB62CFCA1FD2BFB6A:8E93D4DCFF96FFEFB62CF9C2FF72F90E" box="[121,164,1663,1688]" county="Shrank" municipality="Mandioccam'" name="The" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">The</location>
|
||
second collection is held in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49884CE5FF96FFEFB7B1F9C2FD99F90E" box="[484,591,1663,1688]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
herbarium and is a fragment of a specimen in
|
||
<location id="8E93D4DCFF97FFEEB62CFEB7FF1AFEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E53311FF96FFEEB62CFCA1FD2BFB6A:8E93D4DCFF97FFEEB62CFEB7FF1AFEB5" box="[121,204,266,291]" county="Shrank" municipality="Mandioccam'" name="Munich" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Munich</location>
|
||
herbarium (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEA2A7CFF97FFEEB703FEB7FE3FFEB5" box="[342,489,266,291]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">NY00453926</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8E93D4DCFF97FFEEB7ABFEB7FDFFFEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E53311FF96FFEEB62CFCA1FD2BFB6A:8E93D4DCFF97FFEEB7ABFEB7FDFFFEB5" box="[510,553,266,291]" county="Shrank" municipality="Mandioccam'" name="The" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">The</location>
|
||
label of this specimen reads ‘cerca
|
||
<location id="8E93D4DCFF97FFEEB5EBFEB7FB85FEB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E53311FF96FFEEB62CFCA1FD2BFB6A:8E93D4DCFF97FFEEB5EBFEB7FB85FEB5" box="[958,1107,266,291]" county="Shrank" municipality="Mandioccam'" name="Mandioccam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Mandioccam</location>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<location id="8E93D4DCFF97FFEEB6EDFE92FEC7FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E53311FF96FFEEB62CFCA1FD2BFB6A:8E93D4DCFF97FFEEB6EDFE92FEC7FEDE" box="[184,273,303,328]" county="Shrank" municipality="Mandioccam'" name="Rio Jan'" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Rio Jan’</location>
|
||
and is a therefore a slightly better match for the locality cited in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F73CA5FF97FFEEB241FE92FB92FEDE" box="[1044,1092,303,328]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF97FFEEB6C2FEE9FE9FFEFB" box="[151,329,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB6C2FEE9FE9FFEFB" box="[151,329,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen is clearly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF97FFEEB432FEE9FCC1FEFB" box="[615,791,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB432FEE9FCC1FEFB" box="[615,791,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is an unusually large individual of the species and a relatively poor match for the individual shown in Shrank’s illustration. We have not been able to visit Munich herbarium so cannot rule out the possibility that it holds a better candidate for lectotypification than either specimen, so we refrain from designating a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F73CA5FF97FFEEB7F1FE57FDDDFD95" box="[420,523,490,515]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF97FFEEB464FE57FD34FD95" box="[561,738,490,515]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB464FE57FD34FD95" box="[561,738,490,515]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FF97FFEEB6CCFDB2FD2CFC55" blockId="25.[121,1148,266,963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF97FFEEB73FFDB2FDEAFDBE" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Klotzsch, Abh. Kon. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" authorityYear="1854" box="[362,572,527,552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB73FFDB2FDEAFDBE" box="[362,572,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia tovarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cites material grown in Berlin Botanical Garden by Moschkowitz and Siegling, from seed collected by H. Wagener in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF97FFEEB50CFD89FC1BFDDB" box="[857,973,564,589]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(B100242120;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FF97FFEEB62CFDE7FEC9FDE5" author="Klotzsch JF" box="[121,287,602,627]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="121 - 255" refId="ref40447" refString="Klotzsch JF. 1855. Begoniaceen - Gattungen und Arton, Abhandlungen der Koniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 1854: 121 - 255." type="journal article" year="1855">Klotzsch, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There is a single matching sheet in Berlin herbarium, which was collected in 1953.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FF97FFEEB68FFDC2FDDBFD0E" author="Jacques EL & Mamede MCH" box="[218,525,639,664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="579 - 588" refId="ref40308" refString="Jacques EL, Mamede MCH. 2005. Notas nomenclaturais em Begonia L. (Begoniaceae). Revista Brasileira de Botanica. 28 (3): 579 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042005000300014" type="journal article" year="2005">Jacques & Mamede (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not see this collection and cited it as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F73CA5FF97FFEEB258FDC2FBB8FD0E" box="[1037,1134,639,664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF97FFEEB6C2FD19FEBCFD2B" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Klotzsch, Abh. Kon. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,362,676,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB6C2FD19FEBCFD2B" box="[151,362,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia tovarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This is not correct, because no herbarium was cited in the original protologue; however, because it is the only sheet that matches the original description, we designate this sheet as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F73CA5FF97FFEEB782FD52FDE8FC9E" box="[471,574,751,776]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF97FFEEB431FD52FCE0FC9E" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Klotzsch, Abh. Kon. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" authorityYear="1854" box="[612,822,751,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB431FD52FCE0FC9E" box="[612,822,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia tovarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In 1953, Edgar Irmscher attempted to publish a new combination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF97FFEEB433FCA9FCEFFCBB" authorityName="Klotzsch ex Klotzsch, Abh. Kon. Akad. Wiss. Berlin" authorityYear="1854" box="[614,825,788,813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB433FCA9FCEFFCBB" box="[614,825,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia tovarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a variety of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF97FFEEB5B3FCA9FEE5FCC5" authority="(Irmscher, 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Irmscher" baseAuthorityYear="1953" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB5B3FCA9FB82FCBB" box="[998,1108,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDDFFF6FF97FFEEB62AFC87FEFFFCC5" author="Irmscher E." box="[127,297,826,851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref40232" refString="Irmscher E. 1953. Systematische studien uber Begoniaceen des tropischen Sudamerikas, besonder Brasiliens. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 76: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Irmscher, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This name is invalid because Irmscher only provided an indirect reference to the protologues of the basionym (see Article 41.5 of the Shenzhen Code; Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB279FCE2FBB4FCEE" box="[1068,1122,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018) and the name would not otherwise be a validly published name of a new taxon (see Article 41.8d of the Shenzhen Code; Turland
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB425FC17FD70FC55" box="[624,678,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF38207FF97FFEEB62CFC63FD2BFB6A" blockId="25.[121,1151,990,1276]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB62CFC63FE98FC61" box="[121,334,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Identification notes</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF97FFEEB70EFC63FDDBFC61" baseAuthorityName="Irmscher" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[347,525,990,1015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB70EFC63FDDBFC61" box="[347,525,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF97FFEEB4B5FC63FC70FC61" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[736,934,990,1015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB4B5FC63FCB4FC61" box="[736,866,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. cucullata</emphasis>
|
||
Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
These species are succulent, spreading annuals or short-lived perennials with upright stems and found in the Bolivian lowlands. They also have palmate leaf venation and more or less cucullate leaves (i.e. hood-shaped leaves, and often loosely wrapped around the stem), although some leaves are held flat in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF97FFEEB7E0FBCEFDB1FB1A" baseAuthorityName="Irmscher" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[437,615,1139,1164]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB7E0FBCEFDB1FB1A" box="[437,615,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF97FFEEB421FBCEFCF0FB1A" baseAuthorityName="Irmscher" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[628,806,1139,1164]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fischeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB421FBCEFCF0FB1A" box="[628,806,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia fischeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is best distinguished by its indumentum, which varies across its range but in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35BC297FF97FFEEB4FCFB24FD22FB24" box="[681,756,1177,1202]" name="Bolivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is sparsely pilose throughout to densely villous on young stems, petioles, and the major veins of the leaf underside. Bolivian specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4CF984FF97FFEEB74CFB5EFE09FB6A" box="[281,479,1251,1276]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9385E15FF97FFEEB74CFB5EFE09FB6A" box="[281,479,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Begonia cucullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are glabrous throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |