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<document id="727961A2AEEFFFB621AC581DBF992123" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17d67da2-0873-4808-b1aa-f31f7cc90e4f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288451" ID-ZooBank="6E10D6BD-0574-4EA8-A160-A00F9CB9346E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461049056181" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pimenta, Bruno V. S., Caramaschi, Ulisses &amp; Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves" docDate="2015" docId="03D01A5F5E76FF8B09AE5133FB8B299E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p082.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crossodactylus trachystomus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FFE962275E75FF8309395735FF8B2832" masterDocTitle="Synonymy of Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi &amp; Sazima, 1985 with Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862) and description of a new species from Minas Gerais, Brazil (Anura: Hylodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1698578057939" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="96657423A9CF2174E757176ECB2D4DEA">Synonymy of Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi &amp; Sazima, 1985 with Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862) and description of a new species from Minas Gerais, Brazil (Anura: Hylodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E0AFE145045CA6A06BC533310FA67C9F">Pimenta, Bruno V. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC27D0707C09E701519B419AD58DD22C">Caramaschi, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FDF4EC67FA5CCA4920D0A5EAEF550762">Cruz, Carlos Alberto Gonçalves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BF6D53C832FE43C464DFDA1E7ECFC7F0">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D01A5F5E76FF8B09AE5133FB8B299E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127691239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D01A5F5E76FF8B09AE5133FB8B299E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D01A5F5E76FF8B09AE5133FB8B299E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E76FF8009AE5133FC302E12" blockId="3.[151,955,1542,1568]" box="[151,955,1542,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="D08E1C255E76FF8009AE5133FC302E12" bold="true" box="[151,955,1542,1568]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8009AE5133FC302E12" bold="true" box="[151,955,1542,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E76FF8009AE5133FE7D2E12" ID-CoL="ZMC7" box="[151,502,1542,1568]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8009AE5133FE7D2E12" bold="true" box="[151,502,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800B3D5133FCD82E12" author="Reinhardt" box="[516,851,1542,1568]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Reinhardt, J. &amp; Lutken, C. F. (1862 &quot; 1861 &quot;) Bidrag til Kundskab om Brasiliens Padder og Krybdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn, 3, 143 - 242." type="journal article" year="1862">Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862</bibRefCitation>
“1861”)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C363F8C25E76FF8709AE517BFDE628FE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E76FF8009AE517BFC282E51" blockId="3.[151,1436,1613,2034]" box="[151,931,1613,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E76FF8009AE517BFD252E51" authority="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken, 1862" authorityName="Reinhardt &amp; Lutken" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,686,1613,1635]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Tarsopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8009AE517BFE172E51" box="[151,412,1613,1635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Tarsopterus trachystomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF80089A5178FD252E51" author="Reinhardt" box="[419,686,1613,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Reinhardt, J. &amp; Lutken, C. F. (1862 &quot; 1861 &quot;) Bidrag til Kundskab om Brasiliens Padder og Krybdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn, 3, 143 - 242." type="journal article" year="1862">Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
“1861”—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800A2C5178FC142E51" author="Hensel" box="[789,927,1613,1635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Hensel, R. (1867) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Wirbelthiere Sudbrasiliens. Wiegmanns Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 33, 120 - 162." type="journal article" year="1867">Hensel, 1867</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E76FF8009AE5159FD3C2EB0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1613,2034]" box="[151,695,1644,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E76FF8009AE5159FE3B2EB0" box="[151,432,1644,1666]" class="Amphibia" family="Leptodactylidae" genus="Leptodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8009AE5159FE3B2EB0" box="[151,432,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Leptodactylus gaudichaudii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF8008F25159FDF92EB0" author="Boulenger" box="[459,626,1644,1666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1882) Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum. 2 nd Edition. British Museum of Natural History, London, 503 pp. + 16 pls." type="book" year="1882">Boulenger, 1882</bibRefCitation>
(part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E76FF8009AE51BFFC122E92" blockId="3.[151,1436,1613,2034]" box="[151,921,1674,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E76FF8009AE51BFFD972E92" ID-CoL="ZMBT" authority="Muller, 1924" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,540,1674,1696]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bresslaui">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8009AE51BFFE1F2E92" box="[151,404,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Crossodactylus bresslaui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF8008A251BFFD972E92" author="Muller" box="[411,540,1674,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Muller, L. (1924) Neue Batrachier aus Ost-Brasilien. Senckenbergiana, 6, 169 - 177." type="journal article" year="1924">Müller, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800B0E51BFFD362E92" author="Muller" box="[567,701,1674,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Muller, L. (1927) Amphibien und Reptilien der Ausbeute Prof. Bresslau's in Brasilien 1913 - 14. Abhandlungen Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gessellschaft, 40, 259 - 304." type="journal article" year="1927">Müller, 1927</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800BFE51BEFCDE2E92" author="Lutz" box="[711,853,1674,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Lutz, B. (1951) Nota previa sobre alguns anfibios anuros do Alto Itatiaia. O Hospital, 39, 705 - 707." type="journal article" year="1951">B. Lutz, 1951</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800A6651BFFC1E2E92" author="Lutz" box="[863,917,1674,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Lutz, B. (1952) New frogs from Itatiaia Mountain, Brasil. Copeia, 1952, 27 - 28. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1437618" type="journal article" year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E76FF8009AE519CFA972E8D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1613,2034]" box="[151,1308,1705,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E76FF8009AE519CFE362E8D" ID-CoL="ZMC2" box="[151,445,1705,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8009AE519CFE362E8D" box="[151,445,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Crossodactylus gaudichaudii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8008F5519FFE792E8D" box="[460,498,1706,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">non</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF8008C0519CFD7B2E8D" author="Dumeril" box="[505,752,1705,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Dumeril, A. M. &amp; Bibron, G. (1841) Erpetologie Generale, ou Histoire Naturelle des Reptiles 8. Libr. Encyclop. Roret, Paris, 792 pp." type="book" year="1841">Duméril &amp; Bibron, 1841</bibRefCitation>
)—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800A28519CFC742E8D" author="Miranda-Ribeiro" box="[785,1023,1705,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Miranda-Ribeiro, A. (1926) Notas para servirem ao estudo dos Gymnobatrachios (Anura) brasileiros. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 27, 1 - 227 + 22 pls." type="journal article" year="1926">Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926</bibRefCitation>
(part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800D73519FFB5C2E8D" author="Lutz" box="[1098,1239,1705,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Lutz, A. (1930) Observacoes sobre batrachios brasileiros. Taxonomia e biologia das Elosiinas. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 24, 195 - 222 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1930">A. Lutz, 1930</bibRefCitation>
(part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E76FF8009AE51FDFCB82EEC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1613,2034]" box="[151,819,1736,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E76FF8009AE51FDFEFA2EEC" box="[151,369,1736,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrobatidae" genus="Phyllobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscigula">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8009AE51FDFEFA2EEC" box="[151,369,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Phyllobates fuscigula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8008B951FCFE2D2EEC" box="[384,422,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">non</emphasis>
Fitzinger, 1860)—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800B5351FDFD7E2EEC" author="Lutz" box="[618,757,1736,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Lutz, A. (1930) Observacoes sobre batrachios brasileiros. Taxonomia e biologia das Elosiinas. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 24, 195 - 222 + 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1930">A. Lutz, 1930</bibRefCitation>
(part)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E76FF8009AE51D3FD7C2ECE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1613,2034]" box="[151,759,1766,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E76FF8009AE51D3FE3E2ECE" ID-CoL="ZMC8" box="[151,437,1766,1788]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystoma">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8009AE51D3FE3E2ECE" box="[151,437,1766,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Crossodactylus trachystoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF8008E951D3FDEC2ECE" author="Cochran" box="[464,615,1766,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Cochran, D. M. (1955) Frogs of Southeastern Brasil. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 206, 1 - 423 + pls. 1 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.206.1" type="journal article" year="1955">Cochran, 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800B4851D3FD782ECE" author="Lynch" box="[625,755,1766,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Lynch, J. D. (1971) Evolutionary relationships, osteology, and zoogeography of leptodactyloid frogs. Miscellaneous Publications of the University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, 53, 1 - 237." type="journal article" year="1971">Lynch, 1971</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E76FF8009AE5030FCAE2F6A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1613,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E76FF8009AE5030FE422F29" ID-CoL="ZMC7" box="[151,457,1797,1819]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8009AE5030FE422F29" box="[151,457,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF8008E65030FC832F29" author="Reinhardt" box="[479,776,1797,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Reinhardt, J. &amp; Lutken, C. F. (1862 &quot; 1861 &quot;) Bidrag til Kundskab om Brasiliens Padder og Krybdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn, 3, 143 - 242." type="journal article" year="1862">Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862</bibRefCitation>
“1861”)—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800A475030FBCF2F29" author="Bokermann" box="[894,1092,1797,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1966) Lista Anotada das Localidades Tipo de Anfibios Brasileiros. Servico de Documentacao da Reitoria da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 181 pp." type="book" year="1966">Bokermann, 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800D6E5030FA132F29" author="Caramaschi" box="[1111,1432,1797,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Sazima, I. (1985) Uma nova especie de Crossodactylus da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 3, 43 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751985000100005" type="journal article" year="1985">Caramaschi &amp; Sazima, 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF8009FE5011FDBF2F08" author="Caramaschi" box="[199,564,1828,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Kisteumacher, G. (1989) O girino de Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt e Luetken, 1862) (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 237 - 239." type="journal article" year="1989">Caramaschi &amp; Kisteumacher, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800B795011FCC82F08" author="Nascimento" box="[576,835,1828,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Nascimento, L. B., Wachlevski, M. &amp; Leite, F. S. F. (2005 b) Anuros. In: Silva, A. C., Pedreira, L. C. V. S. F. &amp; Abreu, P. A. A. (Eds.), Serra do Espinhaco Meridional: Paisagens e Ambientes, O Lutador, Belo Horizonte, pp. 209 - 229." type="book chapter" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF800BFA5010FD732F08" box="[707,760,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2005b
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800A695011FBF82F08" author="Weber" box="[848,1139,1828,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Weber, L. N. &amp; Caramaschi, U. (2006) Descricao da morfologia oral interna de larvas do genero Crossodactylus Dumeril e Bibron, 1841 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 64, 141 - 149." type="journal article" year="2006">Weber &amp; Caramaschi, 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800D465011FA132F08" author="Canelas" box="[1151,1432,1828,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Canelas, M. A. S. &amp; Bertoluci, J. (2007) Anurans of the Santuario do Caraca, southeastern Brazil: species composition and phenological patterns of calling activity. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 97, 21 - 26. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0073 - 47212007000100004" type="journal article" year="2007">Canelas &amp; Bertoluci, 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF8009FE5077FEFB2F6A" author="Leite" box="[199,368,1858,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Leite, F. S. F., Junca, F. A. &amp; Eterovick, P. C. (2008) Status do conhecimento, endemismo e conservacao de Anfibios Anuros da Serra do Espinhaco, Brasil. Megadiversidade, 4, 158 - 176." type="journal article" year="2008">
Leite
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8008385076FEBF2F6A" box="[257,308,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF8008435077FDC92F6A" author="Pimenta" box="[378,578,1858,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Wachlevski, M. &amp; Cruz, C. A. G. (2008) Morphological and Acoustical Variation, Geographic Distribution, and Conservation Status of the Spinythumb Frog Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi and Sazima, 1985 (Anura, Hylodidae). Journal of Herpetology, 42, 481 - 492. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 164.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8008EA5076FD8C2F6A" box="[467,519,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800B755077FCAA2F6A" author="Pimenta" box="[588,801,1858,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Cruz, C. A. G. &amp; Caramaschi, U. (2014 b) Taxonomic review of the species complex of Crossodactylus dispar A. Lutz, 1925 (Anura, Hylodidae). Arquivos de Zoologia, 45, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="2014" yearSuffix="b">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF800B9C5076FD522F6A" box="[677,729,1858,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E76FF8009AE5054FEBD2FE1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1613,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E76FF8009AE5054FD792F45" ID-CoL="ZMBR" authority="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima, 1985" authorityName="Caramaschi &amp; Sazima" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,754,1889,1911]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8009AE5054FE3C2F45" box="[151,439,1889,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Crossodactylus bokermanni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF8008FA5054FD792F45" author="Caramaschi" box="[451,754,1889,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Sazima, I. (1985) Uma nova especie de Crossodactylus da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 3, 43 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751985000100005" type="journal article" year="1985">Caramaschi &amp; Sazima, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800A355054FB0F2F45" author="Caramaschi" box="[780,1156,1889,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Kisteumacher, G. (1989) O girino de Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt e Luetken, 1862) (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 237 - 239." type="journal article" year="1989">Caramaschi &amp; Kisteumacher, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800DAD5057FA132F45" author="Bastos" box="[1172,1432,1889,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Bastos, R. P. &amp; Pombal Jr., J. P. (1995) New species of Crossodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of southeastern Brazil. Copeia, 1995, 436 - 439. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446907" type="journal article" year="1995">Bastos &amp; Pombal, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF8009FE50B5FE5D2FA4" author="Eterovick" box="[199,470,1920,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Eterovick, P. C. &amp; Sazima, I. (2004) Anfibios da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Editora PUC Minas, Belo Horizonte, 152 pp." type="book" year="2004">Eterovick &amp; Sazima, 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF8008D950B5FD332FA4" author="Eterovick" box="[480,696,1920,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Eterovick, P. C., Carnaval, A. C. O. Q., Borges-Nojosa, D. M., Silvano, D. L., Segalla, M. V. &amp; Sazima, I. (2005) Amphibian declines in Brazil: an overview. Biotropica, 37, 166 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7429.2005.00024. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Eterovick
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF800B7050B4FDF72FA4" box="[585,636,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800BF850B5FC312FA4" author="Nascimento" box="[705,954,1920,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Nascimento, L. B., Cruz, C. A. G. &amp; Feio, R. N. (2005 a) A new species of diurnal frog in the genus Crossodactylus Dumeril and Bibron, 1841 (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia, 26, 497 - 505." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF800A7950B4FCFF2FA4" box="[832,884,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2005a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800AFD50B5FB352FA4" author="Nascimento" box="[964,1214,1920,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Nascimento, L. B., Wachlevski, M. &amp; Leite, F. S. F. (2005 b) Anuros. In: Silva, A. C., Pedreira, L. C. V. S. F. &amp; Abreu, P. A. A. (Eds.), Serra do Espinhaco Meridional: Paisagens e Ambientes, O Lutador, Belo Horizonte, pp. 209 - 229." type="book chapter" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF800D7A50B4FBFC2FA4" box="[1091,1143,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2005b
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800DF050B5FE8C2F86" author="Afonso" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Afonso, L. G. &amp; Eterovick, P. C. (2007 a) Microhabitat choice and differential use by anurans in forest streams in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 41, 937 - 948." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Afonso &amp; Eterovick, 2007a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF80082A50ABFEA92F86" author="Afonso" box="[275,290,1950,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Afonso, L. G. &amp; Eterovick, P. C. (2007 b) Spatial and temporal distribution of breeding anurans in streams in southeastern Brazil. Journal of Natural History, 41, 949 - 963." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF80081750ABFE702F86" author="Pimenta" box="[302,507,1950,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Haddad, C. F. B. Nascimento, L. B., Cruz C. A. G. &amp; Pombal, J. P. Jr. (2005) Comments on &quot; Status and Trends of Amphibian Declines and Extinctions Worldwide &quot;. Science, 309, 1999. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1126 / science. 1112996" type="journal article" year="2005">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8008B05095FE352F86" box="[393,446,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800B3E50ABFD3E2F86" author="Leite" box="[519,693,1950,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Leite, F. S. F., Junca, F. A. &amp; Eterovick, P. C. (2008) Status do conhecimento, endemismo e conservacao de Anfibios Anuros da Serra do Espinhaco, Brasil. Megadiversidade, 4, 158 - 176." type="journal article" year="2008">
Leite
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF800B7A5095FDF32F86" box="[579,632,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800BF850ABFC062F86" author="Pimenta" box="[705,909,1950,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Wachlevski, M. &amp; Cruz, C. A. G. (2008) Morphological and Acoustical Variation, Geographic Distribution, and Conservation Status of the Spinythumb Frog Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi and Sazima, 1985 (Anura, Hylodidae). Journal of Herpetology, 42, 481 - 492. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 164.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF800A255095FCDA2F86" box="[796,849,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
; Caldart
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF800AD55095FBAA2F86" box="[1004,1057,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2011;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF800D5050ABFACB2F86" author="Pimenta" box="[1129,1344,1950,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Costa, D., Murta-Fonseca, R. &amp; Pezzuti, T. (2014 a) Anfibios: Alvorada de Minas, Conceicao do Mato Dentro, Dom Joaquim - Minas Gerais. Bicho do Mato Editora, Belo Horizonte, 196 pp." type="book" year="2014" yearSuffix="a">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF800DFD5095FB732F86" box="[1220,1272,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2014a
</bibRefCitation>
, b—new synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E76FF8009AE50E9FD622FC0" blockId="3.[151,1436,1613,2034]" box="[151,745,2012,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E76FF8009AE50E9FE592FC0" ID-CoL="ZMBR" box="[151,466,2012,2034]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF8009AE50E9FEB92FC0" box="[151,306,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Crossodactylus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF80086050E9FE592FC0" box="[345,466,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E76FF8008D250E9FD6E2FC0" author="Nascimento" box="[491,741,2012,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refString="Nascimento, L. B., Wachlevski, M. &amp; Leite, F. S. F. (2005 b) Anuros. In: Silva, A. C., Pedreira, L. C. V. S. F. &amp; Abreu, P. A. A. (Eds.), Serra do Espinhaco Meridional: Paisagens e Ambientes, O Lutador, Belo Horizonte, pp. 209 - 229." type="book chapter" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E76FF800B5350E8FD162FC0" box="[618,669,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
2005b
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E71FF8709AE57ADFDE628FE" blockId="4.[151,758,152,205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8709AE57ADFEB9289C" ID-CoL="3W6K" box="[151,306,152,174]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709AE57ADFEB9289C" box="[151,306,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Crossodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gr.
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF87086057ADFE55289C" ID-CoL="ZMC2" box="[345,478,152,174]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF87086057ADFE55289C" box="[345,478,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">gaudichaudii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E71FF8708C157ADFD79289C" author="Nascimento" box="[504,754,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" refString="Nascimento, L. B., Wachlevski, M. &amp; Leite, F. S. F. (2005 b) Anuros. In: Silva, A. C., Pedreira, L. C. V. S. F. &amp; Abreu, P. A. A. (Eds.), Serra do Espinhaco Meridional: Paisagens e Ambientes, O Lutador, Belo Horizonte, pp. 209 - 229." type="book chapter" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870B4E57ACFD21289C" box="[631,682,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2005b
</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8709AE5783FEB928FE" ID-CoL="3W6K" box="[151,306,182,204]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709AE5783FEB928FE" box="[151,306,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Crossodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.—
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E71FF8708525783FDE228FE" author="Nascimento" box="[363,617,182,205]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" refString="Nascimento, L. B., Wachlevski, M. &amp; Leite, F. S. F. (2005 b) Anuros. In: Silva, A. C., Pedreira, L. C. V. S. F. &amp; Abreu, P. A. A. (Eds.), Serra do Espinhaco Meridional: Paisagens e Ambientes, O Lutador, Belo Horizonte, pp. 209 - 229." type="book chapter" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8708D4578DFDAA28FE" box="[493,545,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
2005b
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F8C25E71FF8709AE57C1FF3E294A" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E71FF8709AE57C1FBA82902" blockId="4.[151,1437,244,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709AE57C1FE80293F" bold="true" box="[151,267,244,269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<typeStatus id="54C215EB5E71FF8709AE57C1FE8D293F" box="[151,262,244,269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
R 11126 (formerly
<collectionCode id="ED68338C5E71FF8708DE57C1FDB3293E" box="[487,568,244,268]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">ZMUC</collectionCode>
128), adult male, collected in Lagoa Santa (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DCD8E5E71FF870D1D57C1FB0B293E" box="[1060,1152,244,268]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-19.616667">19º37’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DCD8E5E71FF870DB257C1FB64293F" box="[1163,1263,244,269]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="925" value="-43.883335">43º53’W</geoCoordinate>
, approx.
<quantity id="4C8106AC5E71FF870C6F57C1FA17293E" box="[1366,1436,244,269]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
elevation), Minas Gerais state,
<collectingCountry id="F36EEBD95E71FF8708CA5622FDB12902" box="[499,570,279,304]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in
<date id="FFC78D895E71FF870B5B5622FD6E2902" box="[610,741,279,304]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" value="1856-10-01">01/10/1856</date>
, by J. Reinhardt (
<figureCitation id="1342B7CC5E71FF870A935622FB9D2902" box="[938,1046,279,304]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1343,1365]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1245,519,1317]" captionTargetBox-1="[332,1248,873,1907]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[340,1247,519,1319]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[321,1266,869,1918]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Crossodactylus trachystomus: (A) R 11126, holotype (adult male, SVL 21.8 mm), dorsal view; (B) plate from Reinhardt &amp; Lütken (1862 “ 1861 ”), dorsal view; (C) holotype, ventral and (D) lateral views." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862 “ 1861 ”) (R 11126, holotype, SVL 21.8 mm). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head and ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D). Scales = 5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/288452/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288453/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E71FF8709FE5609FF3E294A" blockId="4.[151,1437,244,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709FE5609FE312967" bold="true" box="[199,442,316,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36EEBD95E71FF8708FB5609FDA72966" box="[450,556,316,340]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<collectionCode id="ED68338C5E71FF8708FB5609FDA72966" box="[450,556,316,340]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">BRAZIL</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
: Minas Gerais: Ouro Preto, MG (
<collectionCode id="ED68338C5E71FF870A915609FC702966" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[936,1019,316,340]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">USNM</collectionCode>
98047–50, 98052–5, 98057, 98062– 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F8C25E71FF8709FE56B1FE162E2E" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E71FF8709FE56B1FE9E2A47" blockId="4.[151,1437,244,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709FE56B1FECA29AF" bold="true" box="[199,321,388,413]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(1) body slender; (2) head longer than wide; (3) snout rounded in dorsal view, protruding in lateral view; (4)
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF87083D5692FE4B29F2" box="[260,448,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
sharp; (5) tympanum distinct; (6) vocal sac subgular, median; (7) thumb spines small or developed; (8) toe and tarsal fringes broadly developed in males, reduced in females; (9) finger tips dilated; (10) toe tips truncate, dilated; (11) postrictal tubercle continuous; (12) presence of a glandular crest on the anterior surface of the arm; (13) dorsal skin posteriorly granular; (14) dorsolateral glandular ridges weakly marked; (15) white or cream stripe from the snout to the shoulder; (16) presence of partial oblique lateral stripe; (17) belly reticulated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E71FF8709FE554AFF762BA6" blockId="4.[151,1437,244,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709FE554AFDE32AAA" bold="true" box="[199,616,639,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
Character states for the other species are shown in parentheses.
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8709AE5591FE6B2A8F" box="[151,480,676,701]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709AE5591FE6B2A8F" box="[151,480,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870B435590FD6F2A8F" box="[634,740,676,701]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870B435590FD6F2A8F" box="[634,740,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870A265590FC1C2A8F" box="[799,919,676,701]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870A265590FC1C2A8F" box="[799,919,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its slender body (robust), head longer than wide (nearly as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870B6755FDFD462AD2" box="[606,717,711,736]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870B6755FDFD462AD2" box="[606,717,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and wider than long in
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870AC155FDFBF82AD2" box="[1016,1139,711,736]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870AC155FDFBF82AD2" box="[1016,1139,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), sharp
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870DE355F2FA172AD2" box="[1242,1436,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
(rounded), males with extensively fringed feet (moderate), dilated finger tips (undilated), truncate and dilated toe tips (rounded, undilated), postrictal tubercle continuous (fragmented into small granules), and reticulated belly (immaculate).
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8708025401FD0F2B7F" box="[315,644,820,845]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8708025401FD0F2B7F" box="[315,644,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870A685400FC432B7F" box="[849,968,820,845]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870A685400FC432B7F" box="[849,968,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size (males 18.7–25.1 mm and females 20.5–27.5 mm SVL in
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870B7C546DFC8B2B42" box="[581,768,855,880]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870B7C546DFC8B2B42" box="[581,768,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; males 31.5–42.0 mm and females 29.6–39.2 mm in
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870CBB546DFF672BA7" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870CBB546DFF672BA7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E71FF8709FE54AAFAE12C5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,244,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8709FE54AAFD9F2B8A" box="[199,532,927,952]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709FE54AAFD9F2B8A" box="[199,532,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870A415495FC672B8A" box="[888,1004,928,952]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeneus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870A415495FC672B8A" box="[888,1004,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. aeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870D395495FBE72B8A" box="[1024,1132,927,952]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dantei">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870D395495FBE72B8A" box="[1024,1132,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. dantei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870D465495FAB12B8A" box="[1151,1338,927,952]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870D465495FAB12B8A" box="[1151,1338,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. gaudichaudii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870CBB5495FF652BEE" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870CBB5495FF652BEE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its slender body (robust), and from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870BD554F0FC022BEF" box="[748,905,964,989]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870BD554F0FC022BEF" box="[748,905,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. boulengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870AA254F0FBC22BEF" box="[923,1097,964,989]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870AA254F0FBC22BEF" box="[923,1097,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. caramaschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870D6254F0FB7E2BEF" box="[1115,1269,964,989]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cylospinus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870D6254F0FB7E2BEF" box="[1115,1269,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. cylospinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870C3E54F0FAFA2BEF" box="[1287,1393,964,989]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dantei">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870C3E54F0FAFA2BEF" box="[1287,1393,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. dantei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870CBB54F0FF702C32" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzorum">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870CBB54F0FF702C32" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. lutzorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF87080354DDFE3D2C32" box="[314,438,999,1024]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbuhy">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF87080354DDFE3D2C32" box="[314,438,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. timbuhy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its rounded snout in dorsal view (nearly pentagon-shaped; variable in
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870DC554DDFAE02C32" box="[1276,1387,1000,1024]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeneus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870DC554DDFAE02C32" box="[1276,1387,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. aeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8709AE5338FEDA2C17" box="[151,337,1036,1061]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709AE5338FEDA2C17" box="[151,337,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. gaudichaudii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8708545339FD312C17" box="[365,698,1036,1061]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8708545339FD312C17" box="[365,698,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870AF55338FBDA2C17" box="[972,1105,1036,1061]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870AF55338FBDA2C17" box="[972,1105,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870DAB5338FA9B2C16" box="[1170,1296,1037,1060]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870DAB5338FA9B2C16" box="[1170,1296,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its well marked
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709CB531AFE242C7A" box="[242,431,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
(rounded), and from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870B995305FCB02C7A" box="[672,827,1071,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870B995305FCB02C7A" box="[672,827,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. boulengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870A705305FC7F2C7A" box="[841,1012,1071,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870A705305FC7F2C7A" box="[841,1012,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. caramaschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870D3A5305FBE12C7A" box="[1027,1130,1071,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dantei">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870D3A5305FBE12C7A" box="[1027,1130,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. dantei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870D915305FAA62C7A" box="[1192,1325,1071,1096]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzorum">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870D915305FAA62C7A" box="[1192,1325,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. lutzorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its median subgular vocal sac (not expanded in
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870BB05360FD7B2C5F" box="[649,752,1108,1133]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dantei">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870BB05360FD7B2C5F" box="[649,752,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. dantei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870A1F5360FC202C5F" box="[806,939,1108,1133]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzorum">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870A1F5360FC202C5F" box="[806,939,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. lutzorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; bilobate subgular in the other species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E71FF8709FE5342FE162E2E" blockId="4.[151,1437,244,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8709FE5342FD9B2CA2" box="[199,528,1143,1168]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709FE5342FD9B2CA2" box="[199,528,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870A58534DFC422CA2" box="[865,969,1143,1168]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dantei">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870A58534DFC422CA2" box="[865,969,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. dantei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870AE0534DFBD42CA2" box="[985,1119,1143,1168]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzorum">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870AE0534DFBD42CA2" box="[985,1119,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. lutzorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870D99534DFAAA2CA2" box="[1184,1313,1143,1168]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870D99534DFAAA2CA2" box="[1184,1313,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the truncate toe tips (rounded) and from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870B0E53A8FD692C87" box="[567,738,1180,1205]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870B0E53A8FD692C87" box="[567,738,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. caramaschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870A2353A8FC142C87" box="[794,927,1180,1205]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzorum">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870A2353A8FC142C87" box="[794,927,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. lutzorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the developed postrictal tubercle (a slight ridge). The presence of dorsolateral glandular ridges separates
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870A6553F5FB982CEA" box="[860,1043,1215,1240]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870A6553F5FB982CEA" box="[860,1043,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870D6053F5FB752CEA" box="[1113,1278,1215,1240]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclospinus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870D6053F5FB752CEA" box="[1113,1278,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. cyclospinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870C3553F5FAF82CEA" box="[1292,1395,1215,1240]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dantei">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870C3553F5FAF82CEA" box="[1292,1395,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. dantei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870CBB53F5FF702CCF" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzorum">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870CBB53F5FF702CCF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. lutzorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF87080353D0FE302CCF" box="[314,443,1252,1277]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF87080353D0FE302CCF" box="[314,443,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ridges absent) and the presence of a glandular ridge on the anterior surface of the arm differs
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8709D7523DFE272D12" box="[238,428,1287,1312]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709D7523DFE272D12" box="[238,428,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from these species and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870BD8523DFCD32D12" box="[737,856,1288,1312]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeneus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870BD8523DFCD32D12" box="[737,856,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. aeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870A57523DFBAA2D12" box="[878,1057,1287,1312]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870A57523DFBAA2D12" box="[878,1057,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. caramaschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870D56523DFAA72D12" box="[1135,1324,1287,1312]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870D56523DFAA72D12" box="[1135,1324,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. gaudichaudii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(absent).
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8709AE5219FE552D77" box="[151,478,1324,1349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709AE5219FE552D77" box="[151,478,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870BEE5218FCCE2D76" box="[727,837,1325,1348]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeneus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870BEE5218FCCE2D76" box="[727,837,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. aeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870A6B5218FC602D77" box="[850,1003,1324,1349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870A6B5218FC602D77" box="[850,1003,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. boulengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870AC05218FBD42D77" box="[1017,1119,1324,1349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dantei">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870AC05218FBD42D77" box="[1017,1119,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. dantei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870D555218FB5F2D77" box="[1132,1236,1324,1349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870D555218FB5F2D77" box="[1132,1236,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870DD85218FA1E2D77" box="[1249,1429,1324,1349]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870DD85218FA1E2D77" box="[1249,1429,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. gaudichaudii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8709AE5265FE902D5A" box="[151,283,1359,1384]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzorum">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709AE5265FE902D5A" box="[151,283,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. lutzorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8708615265FE592D5A" box="[344,466,1359,1384]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbuhy">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8708615265FE592D5A" box="[344,466,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. timbuhy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the occurrence of a white or cream stripe from the snout to the shoulder (poorly defined marbled/dotted area from the snout to the shoulder; variable in
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870AF65240FBC12DBE" box="[975,1098,1397,1420]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870AF65240FBC12DBE" box="[975,1098,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The presence of an oblique lateral stripe distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8708F752ADFD032D82" box="[462,648,1431,1456]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8708F752ADFD032D82" box="[462,648,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870BED52ADFCB42D82" box="[724,831,1431,1456]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dantei">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870BED52ADFCB42D82" box="[724,831,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. dantei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870A6852ADFC372D82" box="[849,956,1431,1456]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870A6852ADFC372D82" box="[849,956,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. dispar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870AF752ADFBDC2D82" box="[974,1111,1431,1456]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzorum">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870AF752ADFBDC2D82" box="[974,1111,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. lutzorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870DA552ADFA912D82" box="[1180,1306,1431,1456]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timbuhy">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870DA552ADFA912D82" box="[1180,1306,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. timbuhy</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(no stripe; variable in
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF87082D5288FE262DE7" box="[276,429,1468,1493]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF87082D5288FE262DE7" box="[276,429,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. boulengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8708DA5288FD052DE7" box="[483,654,1468,1493]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8708DA5288FD052DE7" box="[483,654,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. caramaschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870B9C5289FC672DE7" box="[677,1004,1468,1493]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870B9C5289FC672DE7" box="[677,1004,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870D465288FB652DE6" box="[1151,1262,1469,1492]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeneus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870D465288FB652DE6" box="[1151,1262,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. aeneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870DC25288FA1E2DE7" box="[1275,1429,1468,1493]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870DC25288FA1E2DE7" box="[1275,1429,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. boulengeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8709AE52D5FEC92DCA" box="[151,322,1503,1528]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709AE52D5FEC92DCA" box="[151,322,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. caramaschii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF87086B52D5FE312DCA" box="[338,442,1503,1528]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dantei">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF87086B52D5FE312DCA" box="[338,442,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. dantei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF8708F152D5FDF52DCA" box="[456,638,1503,1528]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8708F152D5FDF52DCA" box="[456,638,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. gaudichaudii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870BB552D5FC992DCA" box="[652,786,1503,1528]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutzorum">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870BB552D5FC992DCA" box="[652,786,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. lutzorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF870A6852D5FC592DCA" box="[849,978,1503,1528]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870A6852D5FC592DCA" box="[849,978,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to its reticulated belly (immaculate; variable in
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E71FF87082C5130FE072E2E" box="[277,396,1541,1564]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="werneri">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF87082C5130FE072E2E" box="[277,396,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">C. werneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F8C25E71FF8409FE5112FA9E2FB1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E71FF8709FE5112FDF52F0F" blockId="4.[151,1437,244,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF8709FE5112FD9F2E72" bold="true" box="[199,532,1575,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="54C215EB5E71FF87089C5112FD852E72" box="[421,526,1575,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body slender. Head slightly longer than wide; nostrils protuberant, situated and directed anterolaterally, closer to the tip of snout than to the eye. Snout approx. 31% of HL, rounded in dorsal view, protruding in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1342B7CC5E71FF8708F2515AFD9A2EBA" box="[459,529,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[332,1248,873,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[321,1266,869,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862 “ 1861 ”) (R 11126, holotype, SVL 21.8 mm). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head and ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D). Scales = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288453/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E71FF870B11515AFD672EBA" box="[552,748,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Canthus rostralis</emphasis>
well marked, sharp; loreal region oblique, slightly concave. Eyes approx. 38% of HL. Tympanum distinct, approx. 39% of ED, rounded; supratympanic fold weakly marked, extending from the superior margin of the tympanum to the shoulder. Skin on the gular region slightly folded, indicating the presence of a median subgular vocal sac. Upper lip spines small, white, appearing on the whole extension of lip. Tongue ovoid, covering half of the mouth floor surface, not notched behind. Choanae ovoid, very distant from each other. No vomerine teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E71FF8609FE507DFE2928E6" blockId="4.[151,1437,244,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
Arms slender; forearms thicker than upper arms; fingers tips slightly dilated; finger lengths I&lt;II~IV&lt;III; three developed spines on each thumb, arranged triangularly; the spine on the inner margin of thumb is smaller than the others. Scutes poorly developed on upper surfaces of finger tips, more evident on fingers III and IV; small dermal folds with rounded margins on the joints of distal phalanges; fringes on fingers II and III weakly developed. Carpal tubercle rounded, large; thenar tubercle elongated, as long as the greater diameter of the carpal tubercle; subarticular tubercles rounded, protruding, more developed on finger I; supernumerary tubercles arranged in line on finger bases (
<figureCitation id="1342B7CC5E70FF8608695789FE1E28E6" box="[336,405,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[332,1248,873,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[321,1266,869,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862 “ 1861 ”) (R 11126, holotype, SVL 21.8 mm). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head and ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D). Scales = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E70FF8609FE57D5FC8729E2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Legs slender; the sum of tibia, thigh, and foot lengths 1.6 times the SVL; toes slender, extensively fringed, with truncate, moderately dilated tips; toe lengths I&lt;II&lt;V&lt;III&lt;IV. Scutes on upper surfaces of toe tips more developed than on fingers, less evident on toe I; small dermal folds with rounded margins on the joints of distal phalanges. Inner metatarsal tubercle elongated, protruding; outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded, protruding; subarticular tubercles rounded, protruding; no supernumerary tubercles. Fringes joined at base; tarsal fringe very developed, continuous distally with outer fringe of toe I, almost reaching the joint with the tibia; outer fringe of toe V ends at the posterior margin of the basal tubercle of toe (
<figureCitation id="1342B7CC5E70FF860B805682FD7429E2" box="[697,767,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1939,1961]" captionTargetBox="[332,1248,873,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[321,1266,869,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862 “ 1861 ”) (R 11126, holotype, SVL 21.8 mm). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head and ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D). Scales = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06FBC15E70FF8609AE520AFBCA2D46" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288452/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[340,1245,519,1317]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E70FF8609AE520AFBCA2D46" blockId="5.[151,1435,1343,1396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E70FF8609AE520AFE842D67" bold="true" box="[151,271,1343,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E70FF860827520AFDC22D67" box="[286,585,1343,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E70FF860827520AFDC22D67" box="[286,585,1343,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (A) R 11126, holotype (adult male, SVL 21.8 mm), dorsal view; (B) plate from Reinhardt &amp; Lütken (1862 “1861”), dorsal view; (C) holotype, ventral and (D) lateral views.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E70FF8609FE52AEFBCC2E2D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1435,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Dorsal skin posteriorly granular; a pair of faintly marked dorsolateral glandular ridges from the posterior corner of eyes to inguinal region. Ventral surfaces smooth, except for thighs and belly, which are coarsely granular. Scarce small granules on sacral region and cloacal region with developed granules. Postrictal tubercle elongated, continuous, poorly evident. A thin glandular crest on the anterior surface of the arm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E70FF8609FE511EFF6D2E82" blockId="5.[151,1437,1435,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Color in preservative (70% ethanol) light brown and nearly uniform due to specimen fading. Stripe from snout to shoulder and oblique lateral stripe cream (white in the original description;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E70FF860D37517AFAB62E5A" author="Reinhardt" box="[1038,1341,1615,1640]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refString="Reinhardt, J. &amp; Lutken, C. F. (1862 &quot; 1861 &quot;) Bidrag til Kundskab om Brasiliens Padder og Krybdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn, 3, 143 - 242." type="journal article" year="1862">Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862</bibRefCitation>
). Cream vertebral line from snout to the cloacal region, interrupted in midbody. Venter cream, immaculate due to specimen fading.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E70FF8609FE5189FC932ECA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1435,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Measurements of the
<typeStatus id="54C215EB5E70FF860881518EFD952EE6" box="[440,542,1723,1748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: SVL = 21.8; HL = 8.1; HW = 7.7; TL = 10.0; THL = 9.5; FL = 15.0; TD = 1.2; ED = 3.1;
<collectingCountry id="F36EEBD95E70FF86083551D5FECD2EC5" box="[268,326,1760,1783]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">END</collectingCountry>
= 1.6; NSD = 0.9;
<collectingCountry id="F36EEBD95E70FF860B2451D5FDC42EC5" box="[541,591,1760,1783]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">IND</collectingCountry>
= 2.6; IOD = 2.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E70FF8609FE5036FED52FC6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1435,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E70FF8609FE5036FEB02F2E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1795,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Variation.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E70FF86087F5036FDBC2F2E" box="[326,567,1795,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Wachlevski, M. &amp; Cruz, C. A. G. (2008) Morphological and Acoustical Variation, Geographic Distribution, and Conservation Status of the Spinythumb Frog Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi and Sazima, 1985 (Anura, Hylodidae). Journal of Herpetology, 42, 481 - 492. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 164.1" type="journal article">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E70FF8608925030FE6F2F2E" box="[427,484,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
found some differences between males and females (females are larger than males and also have longer and wider heads, larger eye and tympanum diameters, and longer eye-to-nostril distance; toe and tarsal fringes are broadly developed in males and very reduced in females; forearms are thicker in males than in females) and also among specimens of the same sex regarding distinctiveness and extension of supratympanic fold; presence, color, and distribution of upper lip spines; development, number, and arrangement of thumb spines; finger lengths; extension of outer fringe of toe V; and color pattern. Measurements (in mm) are shown in
<tableCitation id="C6FB9EF25E70FF86083D50EEFEDC2FC6" box="[260,343,2011,2036]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[160,1296,276,794]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Means, standard-deviations (SD) and range of some measurements (in mm) of Crossodactylus trachystomus (N = number of specimens)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06FBC15E73FF8509AE57ADFE4928FD" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" tableUuid="DF06FBC15E73FF8509AE57ADFE4928FD">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06FBC15E73FF8509AE57ADFE4928FD" ID-Table-UUID="DF06FBC15E73FF8509AE57ADFE4928FD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF06FBC15E73FF8509AE57ADFE4928FD" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" targetBox="[160,1296,276,794]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E73FF8509AE57ADFE4928FD" blockId="6.[151,1435,151,207]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E73FF8509AE57ADFE81289D" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Means, standard-deviations (SD) and range of some measurements (in mm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E73FF850D5A57A2FA10289D" box="[1123,1435,151,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E73FF850D5A57A2FA10289D" box="[1123,1435,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E73FF850999578DFF3928FD" box="[160,178,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">N</emphasis>
= number of specimens).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E73FF84086857DFFCE8292F" blockId="6.[337,1066,234,256]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
Males (
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E73FF8508A757DEFE242932" box="[414,431,235,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">N</emphasis>
= 67) Females (
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E73FF850AE457DEFC652932" box="[989,1006,235,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">N</emphasis>
= 34)
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF8409FE57A2FEEA2882" bold="true" box="[199,353,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Vocalization.</emphasis>
The advertisement call and its variation were described in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E72FF840D5C57A2FAF82882" box="[1125,1395,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Wachlevski, M. &amp; Cruz, C. A. G. (2008) Morphological and Acoustical Variation, Geographic Distribution, and Conservation Status of the Spinythumb Frog Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi and Sazima, 1985 (Anura, Hylodidae). Journal of Herpetology, 42, 481 - 492. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 164.1" type="journal article">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF840DEA57ACFA9D2882" box="[1235,1302,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E72FF8409AE5789FE4428E7" box="[151,463,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF8409AE5789FE4428E7" box="[151,463,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Crossodactylus bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was characterized as a long call, ranging from 1.4–
<geoCoordinate id="EE4DCD8E5E72FF840D0B5789FBFE28E6" box="[1074,1141,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" precision="5555" value="-10.1">10.1 s</geoCoordinate>
, and consisting of 13–121 notes with harmonic structure. A curious feature of the call is the dominant frequency, which may be found in the second to the third harmonic or, more rarely, in both harmonics.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E73FF8508685620FB732B28" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<table id="F97959E95E73007C09995621FA9B2B28" box="[160,1296,276,794]" gridcols="7" gridrows="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<tr id="3549A90B5E73007C09995621FA9B2918" box="[160,1296,276,298]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="7698C0775E73007C08685621FE002918" box="[337,395,276,298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Mean</th>
<th id="7698C0775E73007C08C45621FDA12918" box="[509,554,276,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">SD</th>
<th id="7698C0775E73007C0BBE5621FD6C2918" box="[647,743,276,298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Range</th>
<th id="7698C0775E73007C0A435621FC3F2918" box="[890,948,276,298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Mean</th>
<th id="7698C0775E73007C0D1C5621FBDA2918" box="[1061,1105,276,298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">SD</th>
<th id="7698C0775E73007C0D895621FA9B2918" box="[1200,1296,276,298]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3549A90B5E73007C09995608FA9B2961" box="[160,1296,317,339]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="7698C0775E73007C09995608FF5F2961" box="[160,212,317,339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">SVL</th>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08685608FE002961" box="[337,395,317,339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">22.2</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08C45608FDA12961" box="[509,554,317,339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.23</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0BBE5608FD6C2961" box="[647,743,317,339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">18.7–25.1</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0A435608FC3F2961" box="[890,948,317,339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">24.2</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D1C5608FBDA2961" box="[1061,1105,317,339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.51</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D895608FA9B2961" box="[1200,1296,317,339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">20.5–27.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549A90B5E73007C09995653FA9B294E" box="[160,1296,358,380]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="7698C0775E73007C09995653FF5F294E" box="[160,212,358,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">HL</th>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08685653FE00294E" box="[337,395,358,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">8.2</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08C45653FDA1294E" box="[509,554,358,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.45</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0BBE5653FD6C294E" box="[647,743,358,380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">7.0–9.4</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0A435653FC3F294E" box="[890,948,358,380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">8.6</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D1C5653FBDA294E" box="[1061,1105,358,380]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.49</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D895653FA9B294E" box="[1200,1296,358,380]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">7.6–9.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549A90B5E73007C099956A5FA9B2994" box="[160,1296,400,422]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="7698C0775E73007C099956A5FF5F2994" box="[160,212,400,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">HW</th>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C086856A5FE002994" box="[337,395,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">7.4</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08C456A5FDA12994" box="[509,554,400,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.37</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0BBE56A5FD6C2994" box="[647,743,400,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">6.7–8.5</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0A4356A5FC3F2994" box="[890,948,400,422]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">7.8</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D1C56A5FBDA2994" box="[1061,1105,400,422]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.43</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D8956A5FA9B2994" box="[1200,1296,400,422]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">6.7–8.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549A90B5E73007C0999568CFA9B29FD" box="[160,1296,441,463]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="7698C0775E73007C0999568CFF5F29FD" box="[160,212,441,463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">TL</th>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0868568CFE0029FD" box="[337,395,441,463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">11.2</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08C4568CFDA129FD" box="[509,554,441,463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.77</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0BBE568CFD6C29FD" box="[647,743,441,463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">10.0–13.2</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0A43568CFC3F29FD" box="[890,948,441,463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">11.8</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D1C568CFBDA29FD" box="[1061,1105,441,463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.72</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D89568CFA9B29FD" box="[1200,1296,441,463]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">10.2–12.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549A90B5E73007C099956D7FA9B29CA" box="[160,1296,482,504]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="7698C0775E73007C099956D7FF5F29CA" box="[160,212,482,504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">THL</th>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C086856D7FE0029CA" box="[337,395,482,504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">10.9</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08C456D7FDA129CA" box="[509,554,482,504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.75</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0BBE56D7FD6C29CA" box="[647,743,482,504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">9.1–13.3</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0A4356D7FC3F29CA" box="[890,948,482,504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">11.6</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D1C56D7FBDA29CA" box="[1061,1105,482,504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.05</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D8956D7FA9B29CA" box="[1200,1296,482,504]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">9.1–13.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549A90B5E73007C09995539FA9B2A10" box="[160,1296,524,546]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="7698C0775E73007C09995539FF5F2A10" box="[160,212,524,546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">FL</th>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08685539FE002A10" box="[337,395,524,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">17.4</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08C45539FDA12A10" box="[509,554,524,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.21</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0BBE5539FD6C2A10" box="[647,743,524,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">15.1–21.2</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0A435539FC3F2A10" box="[890,948,524,546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">18.5</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D1C5539FBDA2A10" box="[1061,1105,524,546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.38</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D895539FA9B2A10" box="[1200,1296,524,546]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">15.4–20.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549A90B5E73007C09995500FA9B2A79" box="[160,1296,565,587]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="7698C0775E73007C09995500FF5F2A79" box="[160,212,565,587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">TD</th>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08685500FE002A79" box="[337,395,565,587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.5</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08C45500FDA12A79" box="[509,554,565,587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.23</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0BBE5500FD6C2A79" box="[647,743,565,587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.1–2.0</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0A435500FC3F2A79" box="[890,948,565,587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.6</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D1C5500FBDA2A79" box="[1061,1105,565,587]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.19</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D895500FA9B2A79" box="[1200,1296,565,587]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.1–2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549A90B5E73007C0999556BFA9B2A46" box="[160,1296,606,628]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="7698C0775E73007C0999556BFF5F2A46" box="[160,212,606,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">ED</th>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0868556BFE002A46" box="[337,395,606,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">3.0</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08C4556BFDA12A46" box="[509,554,606,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.25</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0BBE556BFD6C2A46" box="[647,743,606,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.4–3.5</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0A43556BFC3F2A46" box="[890,948,606,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">3.0</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D1C556BFBDA2A46" box="[1061,1105,606,628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.25</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D89556BFA9B2A46" box="[1200,1296,606,628]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.5–3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549A90B5E73007C099955BDFA9B2AAC" box="[160,1296,648,670]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="7698C0775E73007C099955BDFF5F2AAC" box="[160,212,648,670]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">END</th>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C086855BDFE002AAC" box="[337,395,648,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.7</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08C455BDFDA12AAC" box="[509,554,648,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.22</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0BBE55BDFD6C2AAC" box="[647,743,648,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.2–2.3</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0A4355BDFC3F2AAC" box="[890,948,648,670]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.8</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D1C55BDFBDA2AAC" box="[1061,1105,648,670]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.27</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D8955BDFA9B2AAC" box="[1200,1296,648,670]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.3–2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549A90B5E73007C09995584FA9B2AF5" box="[160,1296,689,711]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="7698C0775E73007C09995584FF5F2AF5" box="[160,212,689,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">NSD</th>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08685584FE002AF5" box="[337,395,689,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.0</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08C45584FDA12AF5" box="[509,554,689,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.22</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0BBE5584FD6C2AF5" box="[647,743,689,711]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.5–1.4</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0A435584FC3F2AF5" box="[890,948,689,711]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.0</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D1C5584FBDA2AF5" box="[1061,1105,689,711]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.20</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D895584FA9B2AF5" box="[1200,1296,689,711]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.5–1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549A90B5E73007C099955EFFA9B2AC2" box="[160,1296,730,752]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="7698C0775E73007C099955EFFF5F2AC2" box="[160,212,730,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">IND</th>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C086855EFFE002AC2" box="[337,395,730,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.7</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08C455EFFDA12AC2" box="[509,554,730,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.20</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0BBE55EFFD6C2AC2" box="[647,743,730,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.3–3.1</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0A4355EFFC3F2AC2" box="[890,948,730,752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.8</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D1C55EFFBDA2AC2" box="[1061,1105,730,752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.20</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D8955EFFA9B2AC2" box="[1200,1296,730,752]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.3–3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549A90B5E73007C09995431FA9B2B28" box="[160,1296,772,794]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="7698C0775E73007C09995431FF5F2B28" box="[160,212,772,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">IOD</th>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08685431FE002B28" box="[337,395,772,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.7</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C08C45431FDA12B28" box="[509,554,772,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.28</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0BBE5431FD6C2B28" box="[647,743,772,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.9–3.3</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0A435431FC3F2B28" box="[890,948,772,794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.6</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D1C5431FBDA2B28" box="[1061,1105,772,794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.28</td>
<td id="7698C0775E73007C0D895431FA9B2B28" box="[1200,1296,772,794]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.2–3.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06FBC15E73FF8509AE50A6FB962FFA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288453/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" targetBox="[332,1248,873,1907]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E73FF8509AE50A6FB962FFA" blockId="6.[151,1435,1939,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E73FF8509AE50A6FE862F9B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1939,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E73FF85082050A6FDC92F9B" box="[281,578,1939,1961]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E73FF85082050A6FDC92F9B" box="[281,578,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Reinhardt &amp; Lütken, 1862 “1861”) (R 11126, holotype, SVL 21.8 mm). Dorsal (A) and lateral (B) views of head and ventral views of hand (C) and foot (D). Scales = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E72FF8409FE5612FD722A6D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF8409FE5612FC8C2972" bold="true" box="[199,775,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Geographic distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E72FF840A205612FBAD2972" box="[793,1062,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Wachlevski, M. &amp; Cruz, C. A. G. (2008) Morphological and Acoustical Variation, Geographic Distribution, and Conservation Status of the Spinythumb Frog Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi and Sazima, 1985 (Anura, Hylodidae). Journal of Herpetology, 42, 481 - 492. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 164.1" type="journal article">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF840ABF561CFC422972" box="[902,969,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
recognized the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E72FF8409AE5679FE6A2957" box="[151,481,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF8409AE5679FE6A2957" box="[151,481,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 17 localities (referred as
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E72FF840A105678FC592957" box="[809,978,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF840A105678FC592957" box="[809,978,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">C. bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 16) comprising the whole portion of Serra do Espinhaço within the state of Minas Gerais (
<figureCitation id="1342B7CC5E72FF840BD1565AFCA729BA" box="[744,812,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1621,1643]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,668,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,661,1600]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distributions of Crossodactylus trachystomus (circles, including the capital city of Belo Horizonte) and Crossodactylus franciscanus (squares) in the state of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288454/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Data on natural history were presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E72FF840C21565AFEEA299F" author="Caramaschi" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refString="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Sazima, I. (1985) Uma nova especie de Crossodactylus da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 3, 43 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751985000100005" type="journal article" year="1985">Caramaschi &amp; Sazima (1985)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E72FF84089B56A1FD14299E" box="[418,671,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Wachlevski, M. &amp; Cruz, C. A. G. (2008) Morphological and Acoustical Variation, Geographic Distribution, and Conservation Status of the Spinythumb Frog Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi and Sazima, 1985 (Anura, Hylodidae). Journal of Herpetology, 42, 481 - 492. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 164.1" type="journal article">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF840B3056A0FDCD299F" box="[521,582,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
, both as
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E72FF840A2956A0FC37299F" box="[784,956,404,429]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF840A2956A0FC37299F" box="[784,956,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">C. bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens are found during the day in permanent streams with sandy or rocky bottom at
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF840BF4568CFC1929E2" box="[717,914,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">campos rupestres</emphasis>
, where marginal vegetation consists of shrubs and grasses, or in transitional or typical patches of semideciduous Atlantic Forest in the eastern slope of Serra do Espinhaço, inside primary or secondary gallery forests. Males call exposed on stones near the margins of the streams or from sandy margins, close to relatively fast waters. Some were also observed on floating leaves or, more rarely, on emergent rocks in the middle of the streams.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF06FBC15E72FF8409AE5160FBCB2EB8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288454/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[160,1427,668,1594]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E72FF8409AE5160FBCB2EB8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1621,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF8409AE5160FE842E59" bold="true" box="[151,271,1621,1643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Geographic distributions of
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E72FF840B785160FCE72E59" box="[577,876,1621,1643]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF840B785160FCE72E59" box="[577,876,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Crossodactylus trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(circles, including the capital city of Belo Horizonte) and
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E72FF8409FB5141FE6F2EB8" box="[194,484,1652,1674]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="franciscanus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF8409FB5141FE6F2EB8" box="[194,484,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Crossodactylus franciscanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(squares) in the state of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E72FF8409FE5183FA9E2FB1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1718,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF8409FE5183FEA52EFD" bold="true" box="[199,302,1718,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Tadpole.</emphasis>
Data on tadpole external morphology were presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E72FF840A925183FB7C2EFD" author="Caramaschi" box="[939,1271,1718,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refString="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Sazima, I. (1985) Uma nova especie de Crossodactylus da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 3, 43 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751985000100005" type="journal article" year="1985">Caramaschi &amp; Sazima (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E72FF840C3B5183FF652EC1" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Costa, D., Murta-Fonseca, R. &amp; Pezzuti, T. (2014 a) Anfibios: Alvorada de Minas, Conceicao do Mato Dentro, Dom Joaquim - Minas Gerais. Bicho do Mato Editora, Belo Horizonte, 196 pp." type="book">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF840C5D518DFA1E2EFD" box="[1380,1429,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
. (2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
(both as
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E72FF84086D51EFFD062EC1" box="[340,653,1754,1779]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF84086D51EFFD062EC1" box="[340,653,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Crossodactylus bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E72FF840BEA51EFFBE12EC1" author="Caramaschi" box="[723,1130,1754,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refString="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Kisteumacher, G. (1989) O girino de Crossodactylus trachystomus (Reinhardt e Luetken, 1862) (Anura, Leptodactylidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 49, 237 - 239." type="journal article" year="1989">Caramaschi &amp; Kisteumacher (1989)</bibRefCitation>
. It was described as having a nearly triangular body and rounded snout on lateral view; nostrils small, located dorsolaterally; spiracle sinistral, small, located halfway between dorsum and belly; oral disc small, with poorly developed lips marginated by a single row of papillae interrupted on upper lip; tooth row formula 2(2)/3(1); strong, serrated jaw sheaths; and anal tube dextral, short, and wide. Internal oral morphology was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E72FF840AF5505FFA9A2FB1" author="Weber" box="[972,1297,1898,1923]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refString="Weber, L. N. &amp; Caramaschi, U. (2006) Descricao da morfologia oral interna de larvas do genero Crossodactylus Dumeril e Bibron, 1841 (Amphibia, Anura, Leptodactylidae). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 64, 141 - 149." type="journal article" year="2006">Weber &amp; Caramaschi (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363F8C25E72FF8B09FE50BBFB8B299E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E72FF8409FE50BBFB642FDD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1718,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF8409FE50BBFEB02F95" bold="true" box="[199,315,1934,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E72FF840BBF50BBFB6F2F95" authority="Bastos &amp; Pombal (1995)" authorityName="Bastos &amp; Pombal" authorityYear="1995" box="[646,1252,1934,1959]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caramaschii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF840BBF50BBFC492F95" box="[646,962,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Crossodactylus caramaschii</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E72FF840AE950A5FB6F2F95" author="Bastos" box="[976,1252,1934,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" refString="Bastos, R. P. &amp; Pombal Jr., J. P. (1995) New species of Crossodactylus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from the Atlantic Rain Forest of southeastern Brazil. Copeia, 1995, 436 - 439. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446907" type="journal article" year="1995">Bastos &amp; Pombal (1995)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
cited specimens ZUEC 3485–8 and ZUEC 3714 as
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E72FF840B0A5086FD602FF9" box="[563,747,1970,1995]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF840B0A5086FD602FF9" box="[563,747,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">C. gaudichaudii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also as
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E72FF840AB85086FBB22FF9" box="[897,1081,1970,1995]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF840AB85086FBB22FF9" box="[897,1081,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">C. trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These specimens are, in fact, topotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E72FF84081050E2FE552FDD" box="[297,478,2006,2031]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaudichaudii">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E72FF84081050E2FE552FDD" box="[297,478,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">C. gaudichaudii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F36EEBD95E72FF840D9A50E3FB602FDD" box="[1187,1259,2006,2031]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC6AB495E7DFF8B09FE57A2FB8B299E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E7DFF8B09FE57A2FE762882" box="[199,509,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refString="Nascimento, L. B., Cruz, C. A. G. &amp; Feio, R. N. (2005 a) A new species of diurnal frog in the genus Crossodactylus Dumeril and Bibron, 1841 (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia, 26, 497 - 505." type="journal article">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E7DFF8B086357ACFE122882" box="[346,409,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
(2005a)
</bibRefCitation>
separate
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E7DFF8B0B4D57A2FC3B2882" box="[628,944,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclospinus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E7DFF8B0B4D57A2FC3B2882" box="[628,944,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Crossodactylus cyclospinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E7DFF8B0D3857ADFB362882" box="[1025,1213,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E7DFF8B0D3857ADFB362882" box="[1025,1213,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">C. trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(referred to as
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E7DFF8B0CBB57ADFE9628E7" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E7DFF8B0CBB57ADFE9628E7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">C. bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by the absence of spines on the upper lip on the latter, among other characters. However,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E7DFF8B0C215789FEDC28CA" author="Caramaschi" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refString="Caramaschi, U. &amp; Sazima, I. (1985) Uma nova especie de Crossodactylus da Serra do Cipo, Minas Gerais, Brasil (Amphibia, Leptodactylidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 3, 43 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751985000100005" type="journal article" year="1985">Caramaschi &amp; Sazima (1985)</bibRefCitation>
had already reported on the occurrence of such structures in some specimens of the type-series of
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E7DFF8B09AE5630FEB6292F" box="[151,317,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E7DFF8B09AE5630FEB6292F" box="[151,317,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">C. bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E7DFF8B08725631FDBD292E" box="[331,566,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refString="Pimenta, B. V. S., Wachlevski, M. &amp; Cruz, C. A. G. (2008) Morphological and Acoustical Variation, Geographic Distribution, and Conservation Status of the Spinythumb Frog Crossodactylus bokermanni Caramaschi and Sazima, 1985 (Anura, Hylodidae). Journal of Herpetology, 42, 481 - 492. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1670 / 07 - 164.1" type="journal article">
Pimenta
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E7DFF8B08945630FE6E292F" box="[429,485,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
found these spines in 87.3% of the specimens analyzed, and that they vary on their degree of development and color.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE8D6B85E7DFF8B0B725612FCE72972" box="[587,876,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" refString="Nascimento, L. B., Cruz, C. A. G. &amp; Feio, R. N. (2005 a) A new species of diurnal frog in the genus Crossodactylus Dumeril and Bibron, 1841 (Anura, Leptodactylidae) from Southeastern Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia, 26, 497 - 505." type="journal article">
Nascimento
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E7DFF8B0BEE561CFC842972" box="[727,783,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
(2005a)
</bibRefCitation>
also used the presence of the oblique lateral stripe (therein called “lateral cream stripe on the posterior half of flanks”) to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E7DFF8B0DBF5678FABA2957" box="[1158,1329,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyclospinus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E7DFF8B0DBF5678FABA2957" box="[1158,1329,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">C. cyclospinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E7DFF8B0CBB5678FEA729BA" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E7DFF8B0CBB5678FEA729BA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">C. trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(referred to as
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E7DFF8B08E25645FD0929BA" box="[475,642,367,392]" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E7DFF8B08E25645FD0929BA" box="[475,642,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">C. bokermanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The oblique lateral stripe is very conspicuous in all specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C79D0CA5E7DFF8B0CBB5645FEA7299F" class="Amphibia" family="Hylodidae" genus="Crossodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trachystomus">
<emphasis id="B90D775B5E7DFF8B0CBB5645FEA7299F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">C. trachystomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined, varying from partial to complete and white or cream.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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