treatments-xml/data/03/A7/2E/03A72E4DFFE70B42FF6916FCFBF2B843.xml
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<document id="784DBC34CE4D5C3624F2CEF6F900E9CF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10409969" ID-ZooBank="12E52EFD-B5F2-4EFE-BC62-7259771B1948" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703073375677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Kwon, Hyung Wook, Kim, Kil Won &amp; Bae, Yang-Seop" docDate="2023" docId="03A72E4DFFE70B42FF6916FCFBF2B843" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (3)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.3.2/52520" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diduga bantha Bayarsaikhan &amp; Kwon &amp; Kim &amp; Bae 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="333" masterDocId="FF9E5635FFE50B40FFFE1726FF87BF0E" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Diduga (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of Laos, with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="331" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1703073806067" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="639F54FB6FB271AD630042168BE8E50A">Review of the genus Diduga (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) of Laos, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DA94DADB79F16F689C6822BD8D028B7">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea &amp; Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea &amp; Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D4B16C3395B79E5E245A4ACA02D26BC">Kim, Kil Won</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="749C9B5EC3F447B4D5F916D049B4588A">Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea &amp; Bio ˗ Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University, 119 Academy ˗ ro, Yeonsu ˗ gu, Incheon, 22012, Republic of Korea &amp; Convergence Research Center for Insect Vectors, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Bioengineering, Incheon National University, Songdo ˗ dong, Incheon, 22012, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0EE4D8FFE70B42FF6916FCFDDCBEFB" authority="Bayarsaikhan &amp; Bae" authorityName="Bayarsaikhan &amp; Kwon &amp; Kim &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,603,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Diduga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97A4349FFE70B42FF6916FCFECABEFB" bold="true" box="[151,333,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Diduga bantha</emphasis>
Bayarsaikhan &amp; Bae
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(
<figureCitation id="133583DEFFE70B42FF6116D9FE9ABD17" box="[159,285,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1˗5. Adults of Diduga from Laos. 1a. D. bantha sp. nov., male (holotype, INU˗10131L). 1b. ditto, female (paratype, INU˗ 12867L). 2a. D. robdevosi, male (holotype, INU˗1905L). 2b. ditto, female (paratype, INU˗10406L). 3a. D. hastata, male (holotype, INU˗10389L). 3b. ditto, female (paratype, INU˗10411L). 4a. D. albicosta, male (INU˗10409L). 4b. ditto, female (INU˗10394L). 5. D. mucronata, male (holotype, INU˗10172L) (scale bar 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Figs 1a, 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133583DEFFE70B42FED416D9FEC0BD17" box="[298,327,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,185,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1436,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11˗16. Male genitalia of Diduga from Laos. 11. D. bantha sp. nov. (holotype, INU˗10131L). 12. D. robdevosi (holotype, INU˗1905L). 13. D. hastata (holotype, INU˗10389L). 14. D. mucronata (holotype, INU˗10172L). 15. D. scalprata (INU˗10395L). 16. D. luteogibbosa, male (INU˗1902L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409976/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133583DEFFE70B42FEAD16D9FEF7BD17" box="[339,368,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,192,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21˗26. Female genitalia of Diduga from Laos. 21. D. bantha sp. nov. (paratype, INU˗ 12867L). 22. D. robdevosi (paratype,INU˗10406L).23.D.hastata(paratype,INU˗10411L).24.D.albicosta(INU˗10394L).25.D.scalprata(INU˗10142L). 26. D. annulata (INU˗10141L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">21</figureCitation>
)
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,
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<collectorName id="26FBFA8DFFE70B42FED41595FEF0BDC3" box="[298,375,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">JH Ko</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FBFA8DFFE70B42FE7A1595FE58BDC3" box="[388,479,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">TG Lee</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F079EFFE70B42FE121595FD9FBDC3" box="[492,536,691,717]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">CM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26FBFA8DFFE70B42FDDF1595FDDFBDC3" box="[545,600,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Jang</collectorName>
), adult and genitalia slide no. INU˗10140L
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B669506FFE70B42FBA81595FD33BC1B" collectingDate="2019-02-26" collectionCode="DJ, CM" collectorName="YS Bae &amp; Lee &amp; JH Ko &amp; TG Lee &amp; Jang" country="Laos" elevation="965" location="Alt" municipality="Tad Yeuang Waterfall" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Champasak" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0854D2FFE70B42FBA81595FBFEBDC3" box="[1110,1145,691,717]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F319DFCBFFE70B42FB771595FB45BDC3" box="[1161,1218,691,717]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CA51B9FFE70B42FB2E1595FA1EBDC3" box="[1232,1433,691,717]" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Champasak Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD50521FFE70B42FF6915F1FE0FBDFF" box="[151,392,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Tad Yeuang Waterfall</collectingMunicipality>
(N15˚1050.9″, E106˚0821.9″
<location id="8ED1C980FFE70B42FD1915F1FC88BDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A72E4DFFE70B42FF6916FCFBF2B843:8ED1C980FFE70B42FD1915F1FC88BDFF" box="[743,783,727,753]" country="Laos" municipality="Tad Yeuang Waterfall" name="Alt" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" stateProvince="Champasak">Alt</location>
:
<quantity id="4CF632BEFFE70B42FCE415F0FCD9BDFF" box="[794,862,726,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="965.0">
<elevation id="00237868FFE70B42FCE415F0FCD9BDFF" box="[794,862,726,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="965.0">965m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="FFB0B99BFFE70B42FC8F15F1FC61BDFF" box="[881,998,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2019-02-26">
<collectingDate id="EFF44073FFE70B42FC8F15F1FC61BDFF" box="[881,998,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" value="2019-02-26">26.II.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26FBFA8DFFE70B42FC0A15F1FBC9BDFF" box="[1012,1102,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">YS Bae</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F079EFFE70B42FBA715F1FBFFBDFF" box="[1113,1144,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">DJ</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26FBFA8DFFE70B42FB8115F1FB2BBDFF" box="[1151,1196,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Lee</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FBFA8DFFE70B42FB4915F1FA85BDFF" box="[1207,1282,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">JH Ko</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26FBFA8DFFE70B42FAF315F1FAE1BDFF" box="[1293,1382,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">TG Lee</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1F079EFFE70B42FA8F15F1FA1ABDFF" box="[1393,1437,727,753]" country="China" name="Chongqing Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">CM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="26FBFA8DFFE70B42FF6915DDFF49BC1B" box="[151,206,763,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Jang</collectorName>
), adult and genitalia slide no. INU-12867L
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314CCD0FFE70B42FF391438FE43BB73" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB19F5BFFE70B42FF391438FE43BB73" blockId="2.[151,1437,582,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B97A4349FFE70B42FF391438FEC5BC36" bold="true" box="[199,322,798,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
By the wing pattern of this species, it is hardly distinguishable from many others of the genus
<emphasis id="B97A4349FFE70B42FF691465FF74BC53" box="[151,243,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<taxonomicName id="4C0EE4D8FFE70B42FF691465FF68BC53" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,239,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Diduga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Diduga</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The genitalia structure of the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0EE4D8FFE70B42FC901465FA1BBC53" authority="Bayarsaikhan &amp; Bae, 2018" authorityName="Bayarsaikhan &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2018" box="[878,1436,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Diduga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohkongensis">
<emphasis id="B97A4349FFE70B42FC901465FBE6BC53" box="[878,1121,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Diduga kohkongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9FE2AAFFE70B42FB941465FA1BBC53" author="Bayarsaikhan, U. &amp; Lee, D. J. &amp; Bae, Y. S." box="[1130,1436,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" pagination="411 - 424" refId="ref4111" refString="Bayarsaikhan, U., Lee, D. J. &amp; Bae, Y. S. (2018) Three new species of Diduga Moore, [1887] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) from Cambodia. Zootaxa, 4514 (3), 411 - 424. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4514.3.6" type="journal article" year="2018">Bayarsaikhan &amp; Bae, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133583DEFFE70B42FF611441FE95BC8F" box="[159,274,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,191,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1625]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 27. Adults and genitalia of Diduga kohkongensis Bayarsaikhan &amp; Bae, 2018 (after Bayarsaikhan et al. 2018).A. Male (holotype, INU˗1412C). B. Male genitalia (holotype, INU˗1412C). C. Female (paratype, INU˗1743C). D. Female genitalia (paratype, INU˗1743C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409992/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Figure 27</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished from the latter by the large and long (longer than half size of valva) basal harpe of the valva, covered by short, stout spines; narrow and tapering valva with a sclerotized, pointed apex; and apical saccular process membranous in the male genitalia. In the female genitalia, the arched antevaginalis lamella is large and tapering, and the distal half of the corpus bursae is whole covered with dense spines. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0EE4D8FFE70B42FB2314F5FA12BCE3" authorityName="Bayarsaikhan &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2018" box="[1245,1429,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Diduga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohkongensis">
<emphasis id="B97A4349FFE70B42FB2314F5FA12BCE3" box="[1245,1429,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">D. kohkongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a short (shorter than half size of valva) basal harpe of valva, consisting of stout spines; stout valva with a roundly membranous apical process; and a long apical saccular process sclerotized and pointed in male genitalia; in the female genitalia, a broadly V-shaped antevaginalis lamella stout, and the distal half of the corpus bursae partly covered with dense spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314CCD0FFE70B42FF3913A0FDAEB80B" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB19F5BFFE70B42FF3913A0FDAEB80B" blockId="2.[151,1437,582,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B97A4349FFE70B42FF3913A0FEDEBBAE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97A4349FFE70B42FEA013A1FE1CBBAF" box="[350,411,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Adult</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133583DEFFE70B42FE5913A1FDC1BBAF" box="[423,582,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 1" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,193,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1˗5. Adults of Diduga from Laos. 1a. D. bantha sp. nov., male (holotype, INU˗10131L). 1b. ditto, female (paratype, INU˗ 12867L). 2a. D. robdevosi, male (holotype, INU˗1905L). 2b. ditto, female (paratype, INU˗10406L). 3a. D. hastata, male (holotype, INU˗10389L). 3b. ditto, female (paratype, INU˗10411L). 4a. D. albicosta, male (INU˗10409L). 4b. ditto, female (INU˗10394L). 5. D. mucronata, male (holotype, INU˗10172L) (scale bar 5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Figures 1a, 1b</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 12.5
<quantity id="4CF632BEFFE70B42FCEF13A0FCDBBBAF" box="[785,860,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
in both sexes. Head and patagium yellow-brownish. Proximal end of tegula yellow-brownish, and distal end dark brown. Thorax dark brown, with yellow-brownish mesothorax. Forewing ground color dark brown, with broad, yellow-brownish costal and terminal margin, which hind border broadly waved, it ringed by more pale yellow line; with small, dark brown dots in costal border; cilia yellow-brownish. Hindwing ground color pale brown; cilia pale brown. Abdomen brown, with deep yellow anal tuft in male and female.
<emphasis id="B97A4349FFE70B42FE55121DFDD7BA5B" box="[427,592,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133583DEFFE70B42FDA0121DFD49BA5B" box="[606,718,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,185,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1436,181,1859]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11˗16. Male genitalia of Diduga from Laos. 11. D. bantha sp. nov. (holotype, INU˗10131L). 12. D. robdevosi (holotype, INU˗1905L). 13. D. hastata (holotype, INU˗10389L). 14. D. mucronata (holotype, INU˗10172L). 15. D. scalprata (INU˗10395L). 16. D. luteogibbosa, male (INU˗1902L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409976/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Figure 11</figureCitation>
). Conic uncus with roundly scalloped subapex, heavily covered with long setae, and a long, slender, pointed, hook-shaped process dorsally. Anal tube membranous and scaphium weakly sclerotized. Tegumen triangular, weakly pyriform, with a broad spur in proximal end. Valvae symmetric, narrow, weakly elongate and sclerotized, with strongly sclerotized, pointed apical process; a basal harpe large, almost half length of valva, covered by stout spines; costal margin of valva strongly sclerotized; apical saccular process rounded and membranous; juxta weakly sclerotized, tubular; vinculum short, almost half length of tegumen, weakly sclerotized; saccus broadly “U”˗shaped.Aedeagus stout, weakly sclerotized in zone, and vesica covered with spinules and some diverticulum stronger spinules, and five large and 23 small short nipple shaped cornuti.
<emphasis id="B97A4349FFE70B42FAB61111FF7CB97B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133583DEFFE70B42FEF2117DFEF8B97B" box="[268,383,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 21" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,192,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-26@8.[151,1436,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21˗26. Female genitalia of Diduga from Laos. 21. D. bantha sp. nov. (paratype, INU˗ 12867L). 22. D. robdevosi (paratype,INU˗10406L).23.D.hastata(paratype,INU˗10411L).24.D.albicosta(INU˗10394L).25.D.scalprata(INU˗10142L). 26. D. annulata (INU˗10141L)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10409990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10409990/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Figure 21</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales weakly covered with setae; both apophysis slender and anterior apophysis shorter than posterior apophysis; lamella postvaginalis sclerotized, broad, arched; ostium bursae membranous, tubular; ductus bursae sclerotized, broadly tubular; corpus bursae rectangular, weakly wrinkled apical half and distal half of bursae covered with dense spinulose scobination whole; appendix bursae broad, membranous, weakly covered with spinulose scobination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314CCD0FFE70B42FF391028FC14B827" box="[199,915,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB19F5BFFE70B42FF391028FC14B827" blockId="2.[151,1437,582,1869]" box="[199,915,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B97A4349FFE70B42FF391028FEE6B826" bold="true" box="[199,353,1806,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F319DFCBFFE70B42FE991029FE1AB827" box="[359,413,1807,1833]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Laos</collectingCountry>
(Xiengkhouang and
<collectingRegion id="49CA51B9FFE70B42FD771029FC8BB827" box="[649,780,1807,1833]" country="Laos" name="Champasak" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Champasak</collectingRegion>
Provinces).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C314CCD0FFE70B42FF391015FBF2B843" box="[199,1141,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB19F5BFFE70B42FF391015FBF2B843" blockId="2.[151,1437,582,1869]" box="[199,1141,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B97A4349FFE70B42FF391015FEC9B843" bold="true" box="[199,334,1843,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the type-locality, Ban-Tha, Xiengkhouang Province,
<collectingCountry id="F319DFCBFFE70B42FBC91015FBF6B843" box="[1079,1137,1843,1869]" name="Laos" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>