141 lines
14 KiB
XML
141 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="050F2D4D64CF998A5597514AD38C1A31" ID-CLB-Dataset="29003" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4498.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3157d39-d48d-4df2-94a8-b097803e4342" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1459138" ID-ZooBank="334E786F-2793-4F10-909C-4ABBDA4075ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539326425413" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Ya’Cob, Zubaidah & Sofian-Azirun, Mohd" docDate="2018" docId="03951057FFCCCA6CFF3D14F7FB22F921" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4498.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4498 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Simulium (Daviesellum) pahangense Takaoka & Davies 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFAC682FFFC9CA69FFAA100AFF94FFD2" masterDocTitle="Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698579078717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4FDD5850F2004C6D24E55D9D7966F5C2">Classification, annotated list and keys for the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Peninsular Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0569C3734AADF20DC9F164FA00A3FEBC">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A200923568165C8DC34013707E76298">Ya’Cob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C12AE882513EDAAA38C945A6DAA8EF03">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BC6AE08FD3006DABA51E01C5DB84E630">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3656E602A5FAB9547868419625939DF8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C31FE28DCFF923E2F63EF7C385A16E2B">2018-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AD4062B2758EBEBA2025784AFBF178D1">4498</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03951057FFCCCA6CFF3D14F7FB22F921" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148695297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03951057FFCCCA6CFF3D14F7FB22F921" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03951057FFCCCA6CFF3D14F7FB22F921" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFCCCA6CFF3D14F7FC13FAC4" box="[151,903,1277,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFCCCA6CFF3D14F7FC13FAC4" blockId="5.[151,903,1277,1302]" box="[151,903,1277,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0CB162DFFCCCA6CFF3D14F7FC13FAC4" bold="true" box="[151,903,1277,1302]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFF3D14F7FC13FAC4" bold="true" box="[151,903,1277,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFCCCA6CFF1914F7FC13FAC4" ID-CoL="8DX8H" authority="Takaoka & Davies, 1995" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[179,903,1277,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pahangense" subGenus="Daviesellum">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFF1914F7FEB1FAC4" bold="true" box="[179,293,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFE9F14F7FE50FAC4" bold="true" box="[309,452,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Daviesellum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFE7E14F7FDCBFAC4" bold="true" box="[468,607,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pahangense</emphasis>
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Takaoka & Davies, 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFCCCA6CFF3D154FFCE4F955" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFCCCA6CFF3D154FFC29FA89" blockId="5.[151,1436,1349,1494]" box="[151,957,1349,1371]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFCCCA6CFF3D154FFCB5FA89" ID-CoL="8DX8H" authority="Takaoka & Davies, 1995: 150" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,801,1349,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pahangense" subGenus="Simulium">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFF3D154FFF63FA89" box="[151,247,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFEAF154FFEF1FA89" box="[261,357,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simulium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFEDE154FFE79FA89" box="[372,493,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pahangense</emphasis>
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Takaoka & Davies, 1995: 150
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</taxonomicName>
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–155 (Female).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFCCCA6CFF3D156EFDBBFA4A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1349,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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[The pupa and larva temporarily associated with the female of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFCCCA6CFCA7156EFC58FAA8" ID-CoL="8DX8H" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[781,972,1380,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pahangense" subGenus="Daviesellum">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFCA7156EFC8DFAAB" box="[781,793,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFC84156FFCD3FAA8" box="[814,839,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFCFE156EFC58FAA8" box="[852,972,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pahangense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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proved to be those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFCCCA6CFB06156EFDB1FA4A" ID-CoL="8DZ33" authority="Takaoka & Davies (Takaoka & Davies, 1997)" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies (Takaoka & Davies" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yongi" subGenus="Simulium">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFB06156EFB2DFAAB" box="[1196,1209,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFB64156EFB75FAAB" box="[1230,1249,1380,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFB45156FFAB3FAA8" box="[1263,1319,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">yongi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFCCCA6CFA87156EFDB1FA4A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref67140" refString="Takaoka, H. & Davies, D. M. (1997) Simulium (Simulium) yongi sp. nov. (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Peninsular Malaysia. Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 25 (1), 11 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.25.11" type="journal article">Takaoka & Davies (Takaoka & Davies, 1997)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFCCCA6CFF3D15ABFABCFA65" blockId="5.[151,1436,1349,1494]" box="[151,1320,1441,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFCCCA6CFF3D15ABFD02FA65" ID-CoL="8F6YX" authority="Takaoka & Davies, 1995: 10" authorityName="Takaoka & Davies" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,662,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Sulcicnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidens">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFF3D15ABFEFBFA65" box="[151,367,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sulcicnephia unidens</emphasis>
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Takaoka & Davies, 1995: 10
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</taxonomicName>
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–13 (Pupa and larva). Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFCCCA6CFB8215ABFAB0FA65" box="[1064,1316,1441,1463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref66786" refString="Takaoka, H. & Adler, P. H. (1997) A new subgenus, Simulium (Daviesellum), and a new species, S. (D.) courtneyi, (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 25 (1), 17 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.25.17" type="journal article">Takaoka & Adler (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFCCCA6CFF3D15CAFB0FFA04" blockId="5.[151,1436,1349,1494]" box="[151,1179,1472,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2C866FFFCCCA6CFF3D15CAFB0FFA04" box="[151,1179,1472,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CDAC2FFCCCA6CFF3D15CAFCBFFA04" ID-CoL="8DX8H" authority=": Takaoka & Adler, 1997: 19" authorityName="Takaoka & Adler" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,811,1472,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pahangense" subGenus="Daviesellum">
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFF3D15CAFF63FA04" box="[151,247,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFEAF15CAFE17FA04" box="[261,387,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Daviesellum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B9487D53FFCCCA6CFE3815CAFD9EFA04" box="[402,522,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pahangense</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9D8750FFCCCA6CFDB315CAFCBFFA04" author="" box="[537,811,1472,1494]" page="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFCCCA6CFDB315CAFC9EFA04" box="[537,778,1472,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref66786" refString="Takaoka, H. & Adler, P. H. (1997) A new subgenus, Simulium (Daviesellum), and a new species, S. (D.) courtneyi, (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 25 (1), 17 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.25.17" type="journal article">Takaoka & Adler, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 19
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–24 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFCCCA6CFF3D1608FCE4F955" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">This species is characterized in the female by the dark stout spines on the paraproct; in the male by the elongate coxite, which is, however, shorter than the style; in the pupa by the boot-shaped cocoon and six short unpigmented gill filaments; and in the larva by the hypostoma with 12 or 13 anterior teeth and the posterior circlet with about 460 rows of up to 53 hooks per row (Takaoka and Davies, 1995).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C326F2CAFFCCCA6CFF6D1698FB22F921" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFCCCA6CFF6D1698FDF0F91D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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This species is also distributed in Thailand (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADDCB0FFCCCA6CFD651698FC6FF979" box="[719,1019,1682,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref66786" refString="Takaoka, H. & Adler, P. H. (1997) A new subgenus, Simulium (Daviesellum), and a new species, S. (D.) courtneyi, (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 25 (1), 17 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.2149 / tmh 1973.25.17" type="journal article">Takaoka and Adler, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). It is limited to aquatic habitats in torrential water in cascades or waterfalls.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83A141FFCCCA6CFF6D16D0FB22F921" blockId="5.[151,1436,1538,1779]" box="[199,1206,1754,1779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">The female blood feeding habits and other biological aspects of this species are unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |