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102 lines
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<document id="F07C7B34590ED7E56242BA3AF5E9131B" ID-CLB-Dataset="280654" ID-DOI="10.3161/15081109ACC2023.25.1.002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78082210-95c4-4565-8b3f-734a661e613d" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10265140" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1701773713024" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Volleth, Marianne, Mayer, Frieder, Heller, Klaus-Gerhard, Müller, Stefan & Fahr, Jakob" docDate="2023" docId="038607610E000A409AD1FE181DA494E8" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterol.25.1.35-52.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 25 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514.3:ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="D17EC282BABB8B0847763DCC9F0C3514" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Laephotis kirinyaga Monadjem, Patterson, Webala and Demos 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFBF7F190E040A459A46FFF21C5A9405" masterDocTitle="Karyotype comparison of five African Vespertilionini species with comments on phylogenetic relationships and proposal of a new subtribe" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1701801424038" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="ECC5429C405E0699D85615C887FB483A">Karyotype comparison of five African Vespertilionini species with comments on phylogenetic relationships and proposal of a new subtribe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFE03D9BAD9E2E1B0DEF8E67FA0AA711">Volleth, Marianne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F66153F6CAD5C43A6581703AEF4DC4C5">Department of Human Genetics, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany & Present address: Triesdorf Bahnhof 8, 91732 Merkendorf, Germany & Corresponding author: E-mail: mvolleth 19 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BB96FAB46190B2B642835C888710DB6">Mayer, Frieder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="581B99C7E4A406C37E15063CD8E2534D">Leibnitz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4971F1A8E8429570DAA0D3BA3590D823">Heller, Klaus-Gerhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB44CAD9C738CDC0CF509C1347A85B8E">Triesdorf Bahnhof 8, 91732 Merkendorf, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1B1DB4BEEE3500E00FB5C31B940C545">Müller, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5AA47251AFB7FAF4D506A0F1E211D224">Institute of Human Genetics, Munich University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Goethestr. 29, 80336 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3328AE2272B099901BED41E6DE1A8F2F">Fahr, Jakob</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="047C30C1282CB15BDF00FE80BC30DF65">Department of Experimental Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89069 Ulm, Germany & Present address: Niedersächsischer Landesbetrieb für Wasserwirtschaft, Küsten- und Naturschutz, Göttinger Chaussee 76 a, 30453 Hannover, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B55CC1F4BD355CF001E0058B47729373">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C72DCD9960630CE4B1E779E18A44C881">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5739949FE99FBF3E69BDE32D94A2FBB7">2023-08-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038607610E000A409AD1FE181DA494E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10265148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10265148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038607610E000A409AD1FE181DA494E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038607610E000A409AD1FE181DA494E8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C335E5FC0E000A419AD1FE181D3D9622" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B90B6770E000A419AD1FE181D3D9622" blockId="4.[151,764,490,551]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0D8011B0E000A419AD1FE181D3D9622" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FCDF40E000A419AD1FE181D3D9622" ID-CoL="8LVF5" authority="Monadjem, Patterson, Webala and Demos, 2021" authorityName="Monadjem, Patterson, Webala and Demos" authorityYear="2021" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Laephotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kirinyaga">
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Laephotis kirinyaga
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBECB860E000A419BD6FE181D3D9622" author="MONADJEM, A. & T. C. DEMOS & D. L. DALTON & P. W. WEBALA & S. MUSILA & J. C. KERBIS PETERHANS & B. D. PATTERSON" firstAuthor="Monadjem" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="1114 - 1146" refId="ref11672" refString="MONADJEM, A., T. C. DEMOS, D. L. DALTON, P. W. WEBALA, S. MUSILA, J. C. KERBIS PETERHANS, and B. D. PATTERSON. 2021 b. A revision of pipistrelle-like bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in East Africa with the description of new genera and species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 191: 1114 - 1146." type="journal article" year="2021">
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<emphasis id="B95B6A650E000A419BD6FE181D3D9622" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Monadjem, Patterson, Webala and Demos, 2021</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C335E5FC0E000A409AFBFDBE1DA494E8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B90B6770E000A409AFBFDBE1DA494E8" blockId="4.[151,764,588,785]" lastBlockId="5.[151,763,177,237]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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The diploid chromosome number of the male studied was 2n = 32, the fundamental number of autosomal arms was FNa = 50. The karyotype comprised nine large- to medium-sized meta- to submetacentric, one small metacentric and five small acrocentric autosomal pairs (
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<figureCitation id="1314AAF20E000A419B83FD051E559714" box="[453,527,759,785]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[151,164,1922,1943]" captionTargetBox="[411,1139,881,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-284@4.[344,1218,875,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. G-banded karyotype of a male L. kirinyaga, 2n = 32. Chromosomal arms are numbered according to the scheme of Bickham (1979) for Myotis species. The nucleolus organizer region (NOR) is indicated by an arrowhead" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10265142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10265142/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Four metacentric pairs similar to that of the vespertilionid basic karyotype (2n = 44, numbering of chromosomal arms as in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FCDF40E000A419E61FF04182D9515" box="[1063,1143,246,272]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Myotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95B6A650E000A419E61FF04182D9515" box="[1063,1143,246,272]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Myotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) were present. Further, Robertsonian fusion products were identified according to the G-banding pattern with the following arm combinations: 7/11, 8/9, 10/12, 13/18, 14/20 and 15/21. Chromosomes 19 and 22 to 25 were acrocentric elements. The X chromosome was a medium-sized metacentric chromosome with the banding pattern characteristic for
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FCDF40E000A419EF6FE17190795FA" authorityName="sensu Volleth and Heller" authorityYear="1994" box="[1200,1373,485,511]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Vespertilionini">Vespertilionini</taxonomicName>
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and Pipistrellini (state II —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBECB860E000A419E16FDF519DA9624" author="Volleth and Heller" box="[1104,1408,519,545]" firstAuthor="Volleth" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="11 - 34" refId="ref12543" refString="VOLLETH, M., and K. - G. HELLER. 1994. Phylogenetic relationships of vespertilionid genera (Mammalia: Chiroptera) as revealed by karyological analysis. Zeitschrift fur Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 32: 11 - 34." type="journal article" year="1994">Volleth and Heller, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). The Y chromosome was about of the same size as chromosome 23 and consisted largely of heterochromatic material. Chromosomes 1/2, 11, 12 and 15 were present in state II as in other members of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C2FCDF40E000A4199EEFD40180696C9" authorityName="sensu Volleth and Heller" authorityYear="1994" box="[936,1116,690,716]" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Vespertilionini">Vespertilionini</taxonomicName>
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. The nucleolus organizing regions (NORs) were located at the secondary constriction (SC) of arm 15. C-band positive heterochromatin was present only at the centromeres and the Y chromosome.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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