382 lines
51 KiB
XML
382 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="6C903DDD1BF87185AE7D72A0E8491906" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3020.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5245294" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629753389777" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Saldaitis, Aidas, Ivinskis, Povilas & Rimsaite, Jolanta" docDate="2011" docId="03FA87BFFF98FFD2FF24FCE57B19F629" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03101p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3101 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3020.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Disparia primavera Saldaitis & Ivinskis 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFC3FFC7FF98FFD1FFB3FFCE793DF405" masterDocTitle="Disparia primavera, a new species of Notodontidae (Lepidoptera) from China" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699106507585" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="03C8DBB4C4E43212E8DAF344E02BD48D">Disparia primavera, a new species of Notodontidae (Lepidoptera) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8A008BBC36B954CBFFD4F8B0A3B916A2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8A25EEB7688ABA98DA25D596591BBBBA">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA6C4D184C9A868A7BEB7EDD075AC964">Ivinskis, Povilas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF2959DE47B9898223ABE699C8AD2303">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0AFD4D89CD0D186EB9A2447FF988223F">Rimsaite, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="418B7B19967A3FE1AEB32D0445255FD0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2971A5463FC78C9EA9C1900C53C65AE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="49F8BC9994EEB9DF3D4B4B9ECBF4516D">
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<mods:date id="7B6A8196F6408568526F255B703B9447">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2168E81541712E2397281D62503047BD">2011-11-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="766D995B24EC96D018A39AA545DF1D76">3101</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9DDAC2AA38B6FF05D411FACA3D39A574">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3020.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A7A563AE521ECFC75AAB9C4ECA8E366F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3020.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3376FEEDFE00DE37BF8DCE043728FC6D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA87BFFF98FFD2FF24FCE57B19F629" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5244930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5244930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87BFFF98FFD2FF24FCE57B19F629" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87BFFF98FFD2FF24FCE57B19F629" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C3496522FF98FFD1FF24FCE57BA9F746" box="[151,660,811,835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36A9FF98FFD1FF24FCE57BA9F746" blockId="0.[151,660,811,869]" box="[151,660,811,835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D0A481C5FF98FFD1FF24FCE57BA9F746" bold="true" box="[151,660,811,835]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B927EABBFF98FFD1FF24FCE57BA9F746" bold="true" box="[151,660,811,835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF98FFD1FF24FCE57B6FF746" authority="Saldaitis & Ivinskis" authorityName="Saldaitis & Ivinskis" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,594,811,835]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B927EABBFF98FFD1FF24FCE57851F746" bold="true" box="[151,364,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Disparia primavera</emphasis>
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Saldaitis & Ivinskis
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457C0FF98FFD1FDEBFCE57BA9F746" box="[600,660,811,835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496522FF98FFD1FF24FC807836F760" box="[151,267,846,869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36A9FF98FFD1FF24FC807836F760" blockId="0.[151,660,811,869]" box="[151,267,846,869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682A2CFF98FFD1FF2CFC80783EF760" box="[159,259,846,869]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[237,1352,194,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[211,1380,174,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Disparia primavera, adults and male genitalia. 1. D. primavera, male, holotype, China, Sichuan (MWM/ZSM); 2. D. primavera, male, holotype, capsule, prep. IP0010; 3. D. primavera, male, holotype, uncus, prep. IP0010; 4. D. primavera, male, holotype, saccus, prep. IP0010; 5. D. primavera, male, holotype, aedeagus, prep. IP0010 aedeagus; 6. D. primavera, male, holotype, 8th sternite, prep. IP0010 sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5245296/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Figs.
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<docIssue id="CF304946FF98FFD1FF68FC8079D9F760" box="[219,228,846,869]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1</docIssue>
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–6
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496522FF98FFD1FF24FC5D79D1F7EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36A9FF98FFD1FF24FC5D79D1F7EB" blockId="0.[151,1437,915,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CF4FF98FFD1FF24FC5D79D1F7EB" collectingDate="2011-04-02" collectorName="Floriani & Museum Thomas Witt & Munich & Zoologische Staatssammlung & Munchen & No. IP" country="China" elevation="1600" location="Siping" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B927EABBFF98FFD1FF24FC5D79C2F7AE" bold="true" box="[151,255,915,939]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus id="54E8880BFF98FFD1FF24FC5D79C2F7AE" box="[151,255,915,939]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: male (
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<figureCitation id="13682A2CFF98FFD1FEE0FC5A78AFF7AE" box="[339,402,916,939]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[237,1352,194,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[211,1380,174,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Disparia primavera, adults and male genitalia. 1. D. primavera, male, holotype, China, Sichuan (MWM/ZSM); 2. D. primavera, male, holotype, capsule, prep. IP0010; 3. D. primavera, male, holotype, uncus, prep. IP0010; 4. D. primavera, male, holotype, saccus, prep. IP0010; 5. D. primavera, male, holotype, aedeagus, prep. IP0010 aedeagus; 6. D. primavera, male, holotype, 8th sternite, prep. IP0010 sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5245296/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F3447639FF98FFD1FE1FFC5A78D3F7AE" box="[428,494,916,939]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4997F84BFF98FFD1FE48FC5A7B6EF7AE" box="[507,595,916,939]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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, N 29“43.105, E 102“36.195, near
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<location id="8E8C6072FF98FFD1FC65FC5A7D23F7AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87BFFF98FFD2FF24FCE57B19F629:8E8C6072FF98FFD1FC65FC5A7D23F7AE" box="[982,1054,916,939]" country="China" name="Siping" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Sichuan">Siping</location>
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,
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<date id="FFED1069FF98FFD1FB98FC5A7DADF7AE" box="[1067,1168,916,939]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2011-04-02">
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<collectingDate id="EFA9E981FF98FFD1FB98FC5A7DADF7AE" box="[1067,1168,916,939]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" value="2011-04-02">2.iv.2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. h–
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<quantity id="4CAB9B4CFF98FFD1FB0BFC5A7C36F7AE" box="[1208,1291,916,939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation id="007ED19AFF98FFD1FB0BFC5A7C36F7AE" box="[1208,1291,916,939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26A6537FFF98FFD1FAFBFC5A7CA1F7AE" box="[1352,1436,916,939]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Floriani</collectorName>
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(deposited in
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<collectorName id="26A6537FFF98FFD1FE9AFC7B7B24F7C9" box="[297,537,949,972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Museum Thomas Witt</collectorName>
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(
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<collectorName id="26A6537FFF98FFD1FD94FC7B7B43F7C9" box="[551,638,949,972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Munich</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3447639FF98FFD1FD3AFC7B7BD0F7C9" box="[649,749,949,972]" name="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Germany</collectingCountry>
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)/
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<collectorName id="26A6537FFF98FFD1FD4FFC7B7D04F7C9" box="[764,1081,949,972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Zoologische Staatssammlung</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="26A6537FFF98FFD1FBF7FC7B7D94F7C9" box="[1092,1193,949,972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">München</collectorName>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3447639FF98FFD1FB04FC7B7C1DF7C9" box="[1207,1312,949,972]" name="Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Germany</collectingCountry>
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); (slide
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<collectorName id="26A6537FFF98FFD1FAC6FC7B7992F7EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">No. IP</collectorName>
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0010)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3496522FF98FFD1FF74FC377811F1A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEC36A9FF98FFD1FF74FC377811F1A2" blockId="0.[151,1437,915,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B927EABBFF98FFD1FF74FC377801F014" bold="true" box="[199,316,1017,1041]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Externally the new species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF98FFD1FC8CFC347DC1F015" authority="(Schaus, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[831,1276,1017,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diluta" subSpecies="abraama">
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<emphasis id="B927EABBFF98FFD1FC8CFC347D72F014" box="[831,1103,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Disparia diluta abraama</emphasis>
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(Schaus, 1928)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF98FFD1FA85FC347848F037" authority="Schintlmeister, 2008" authorityName="Schintlmeister" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampat" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B927EABBFF98FFD1FA85FC347CA1F014" box="[1334,1436,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. ampat</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B58FF98FFD1FF24FBD57848F037" author="Schintlmeister, A." box="[151,373,1051,1074]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref1591" refString="Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Volume 1. Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 93 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2008">Schintlmeister, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B927EABBFF98FFD1FE33FBD578DDF036" bold="true" box="[384,480,1051,1075]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457C0FF98FFD1FE33FBD578DDF036" box="[384,480,1051,1075]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, but genitalic features also suggest an alliance to
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF98FFD1FC43FBD57C1FF037" authority="(Gaede, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Gaede" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1008,1314,1051,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
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<emphasis id="B927EABBFF98FFD1FC43FBD57DBDF037" box="[1008,1152,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. grisescens</emphasis>
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(Gaede, 1934)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Unlike the new species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF98FFD1FE9AFBF378C9F051" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[297,500,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diluta" subSpecies="abraama">
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<emphasis id="B927EABBFF98FFD1FE9AFBF378C9F051" box="[297,500,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. diluta abraama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13682A2CFF98FFD1FDB6FBF37B59F051" box="[517,612,1085,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[260,1309,204,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-142@2.[257,1328,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Species of Disparia. 7. Disparia diluta abraama male, China Sichuan, after Schintlmeister (2008); 8. Disparia diluta variegata male genitalia and 8th sternite, Japan, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 9. Disparia ampat male, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 10. Disparia ampat male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 11. D. grisescens female, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 12. D. grisescens male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 13. D. difflua difflua male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—8th sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5245298/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 7, 8</figureCitation>
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) has short pectinate antennae, opaque grey forewings, basal fascia extends from costa to dorsum, the median margin of postmedian fascia dentate, the band extends from costal to dorsal margin. In male genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="13682A2CFF98FFD1FE88FB4F7847F09D" box="[315,378,1153,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[260,1309,204,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-142@2.[257,1328,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Species of Disparia. 7. Disparia diluta abraama male, China Sichuan, after Schintlmeister (2008); 8. Disparia diluta variegata male genitalia and 8th sternite, Japan, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 9. Disparia ampat male, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 10. Disparia ampat male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 11. D. grisescens female, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 12. D. grisescens male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 13. D. difflua difflua male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—8th sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5245298/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) valvae narrow with a pointed process, its saccus very wide U-shaped, the aedeagus not bifurcated, and the eighth sternite has a characteristic sclerotisation. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF98FFD1FCABFB6D7AFCF0BF" authorityName="Schintlmeister" authorityYear="2008" box="[792,961,1187,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF98FFD1FCABFB6D7AFCF0BF" box="[792,961,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Disparia ampat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A2CFF98FFD1FC63FB6D7D2DF0BF" box="[976,1040,1187,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[260,1309,204,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-142@2.[257,1328,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Species of Disparia. 7. Disparia diluta abraama male, China Sichuan, after Schintlmeister (2008); 8. Disparia diluta variegata male genitalia and 8th sternite, Japan, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 9. Disparia ampat male, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 10. Disparia ampat male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 11. D. grisescens female, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 12. D. grisescens male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 13. D. difflua difflua male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—8th sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5245298/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) the external margin of the forewing is rounded, basal band extends from costal to anal margin, the medial area is broad and light, the hindwing dark brown. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A2CFF98FFD1FEF3FB2878B3F0F8" box="[320,398,1254,1277]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[260,1309,204,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-142@2.[257,1328,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Species of Disparia. 7. Disparia diluta abraama male, China Sichuan, after Schintlmeister (2008); 8. Disparia diluta variegata male genitalia and 8th sternite, Japan, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 9. Disparia ampat male, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 10. Disparia ampat male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 11. D. grisescens female, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 12. D. grisescens male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 13. D. difflua difflua male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—8th sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5245298/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) differ by shape of valva which is pointed, the costa which is narrowly sclerotisised, the dorsum weakly sclerotisised, the non-bifurcated aedeagus has a group of long cornuti, and the eighth sternite has strong lateral arms.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF98FFD1FF6AFAE47854F144" baseAuthorityName="Gaede" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[217,361,1322,1345]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF98FFD1FF6AFAE47854F144" box="[217,361,1322,1345]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">D. grisescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A2CFF98FFD1FECAFAE478FBF144" box="[377,454,1322,1345]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[260,1309,204,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-142@2.[257,1328,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Species of Disparia. 7. Disparia diluta abraama male, China Sichuan, after Schintlmeister (2008); 8. Disparia diluta variegata male genitalia and 8th sternite, Japan, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 9. Disparia ampat male, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 10. Disparia ampat male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 11. D. grisescens female, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 12. D. grisescens male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 13. D. difflua difflua male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—8th sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5245298/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) has short pectinate antennae, light brown forewings, a basal band extending from costa to dorsum, and a narrow dentate subterminal band. The male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A2CFF98FFD1FC21FA827ADFF166" box="[914,994,1356,1379]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[260,1309,204,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-142@2.[257,1328,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Species of Disparia. 7. Disparia diluta abraama male, China Sichuan, after Schintlmeister (2008); 8. Disparia diluta variegata male genitalia and 8th sternite, Japan, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 9. Disparia ampat male, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 10. Disparia ampat male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 11. D. grisescens female, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 12. D. grisescens male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 13. D. difflua difflua male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—8th sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5245298/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) has a long narrow uncus, long socii, a narrow, tapered saccus, a bifurcated aedeagus with a robust process, and an eighth sternite with characteristic sclerotisation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496522FF98FFD1FF74FA7F7AACF3E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A9FF98FFD1FF74FA7F7A21F277" blockId="0.[151,1437,915,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF98FFD1FF74FA7F786FF1CC" bold="true" box="[199,338,1457,1481]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A2CFF98FFD1FE14FA7F78D6F1CD" box="[423,491,1457,1480]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[237,1352,194,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[211,1380,174,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Disparia primavera, adults and male genitalia. 1. D. primavera, male, holotype, China, Sichuan (MWM/ZSM); 2. D. primavera, male, holotype, capsule, prep. IP0010; 3. D. primavera, male, holotype, uncus, prep. IP0010; 4. D. primavera, male, holotype, saccus, prep. IP0010; 5. D. primavera, male, holotype, aedeagus, prep. IP0010 aedeagus; 6. D. primavera, male, holotype, 8th sternite, prep. IP0010 sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5245296/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
): Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B4CFF98FFD1FDCDFA7F7BECF1CD" box="[638,721,1457,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B4CFF98FFD1FC28FA7F7ACCF1CD" box="[923,1009,1457,1480]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
,; antennae two-thirds of the length of forewing; strongly bipectinate filiform only on tip, forewing margin straight, apex acute; ground colour of forewings pale whitish with smooth silver shining, redish-black patches and scattered separate red and black scales; basal band blackish red, interrupted in costal area by white with big black dot; medial area with separate red, black scales; dorsal edge obscure, postmedian band clear only in costal area and not extending to middle of wing, hindwing greyish-brown, without pattern; ventral side without pattern, greyish-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A9FF98FFD1FF74F9B37BEDF35A" blockId="0.[151,1437,915,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A2CFF98FFD1FEC0F9B378E3F291" box="[371,478,1661,1684]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="1.[151,269,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[237,1352,194,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-77@1.[211,1380,174,1892]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Disparia primavera, adults and male genitalia. 1. D. primavera, male, holotype, China, Sichuan (MWM/ZSM); 2. D. primavera, male, holotype, capsule, prep. IP0010; 3. D. primavera, male, holotype, uncus, prep. IP0010; 4. D. primavera, male, holotype, saccus, prep. IP0010; 5. D. primavera, male, holotype, aedeagus, prep. IP0010 aedeagus; 6. D. primavera, male, holotype, 8th sternite, prep. IP0010 sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5245296/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figs. 2–6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Uncus bilobed deeply incised with acute tip; socii bird beak-shaped, robust; tegument simple, same width throughout length; valvae symmetrical, costa well sclerotisised; apex broadly rounded, in basal part with small but clearly visible teeth on costa; sacculus with wide sclerotised area; middle part of valva without sclerotisation; saccus massive wide V-shaped; aedeagus very wide, last part of basal area well sclerotised, bifurcated with one branch massive in inner part serrated, and other branch short, blunt, vesica tubular, with two small cornuti, sparsely covered by plates forming acute apex spines; sternite VIII V-shaped with wide arched branch and characteristic sclerotisation on the posterior part. Female unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A9FF98FFD1FF74F8A77AACF3E3" blockId="0.[151,1437,915,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF98FFD1FF74F8A77B39F384" bold="true" box="[199,516,1897,1921]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" reason="1">Bionomics and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CF4FF98FFD1FDB8F8A47AB3F3E3" country="China" county="April" elevation="1600" location="The" municipality="Tibetan" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<location id="8E8C6072FF98FFD1FDB8F8A47B09F384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87BFFF98FFD2FF24FCE57B19F629:8E8C6072FF98FFD1FDB8F8A47B09F384" box="[523,564,1898,1921]" country="China" county="April" municipality="Tibetan" name="The" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Sichuan">The</location>
|
||
new species is known only from the
|
||
<location id="8E8C6072FF98FFD1FC70F8A47D01F384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87BFFF98FFD2FF24FCE57B19F629:8E8C6072FF98FFD1FC70F8A47D01F384" box="[963,1084,1898,1921]" country="China" county="April" municipality="Tibetan" name="Siping area" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Sichuan">Siping area</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F84BFF98FFD1FBD3F8A47C26F384" box="[1120,1307,1898,1921]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447639FF98FFD1FA99F8A47C52F384" box="[1322,1391,1898,1921]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
), on the eastern edge of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACD3FF98FFD1FE38F84278E6F3A6" box="[395,475,1932,1955]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Tibetan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
plateau, where a single male was collected at the beginning of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="628D4E25FF98FFD1FBCBF8427D8DF3A6" box="[1144,1200,1932,1955]" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">April</collectingCounty>
|
||
at an altitude
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B4CFF98FFD1FAF6F8427CA5F3A6" box="[1349,1432,1932,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007ED19AFF98FFD1FAF6F8427CA5F3A6" box="[1349,1432,1932,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. It was attracted to light during a cold (2–4˚C) night in a small river valley. The habitat is mountain virgin mixed forest dominated by various broad-leaved trees, rhododendrons and bamboos
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6621FF99FFD0FF24F8A87AF6F3ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245296" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5245296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5245296/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" startId="1.[151,269,1894,1918]" targetBox="[237,1352,194,1864]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A9FF99FFD0FF24F8A87AF6F3ED" blockId="1.[151,1436,1894,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF99FFD0FF24F8A87875F37B" bold="true" box="[151,328,1894,1918]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF99FFD0FEE6F8A87B0DF378" authorityName="Saldaitis & Ivinskis" authorityYear="2011" box="[341,560,1894,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF99FFD0FEE6F8A87B0DF378" box="[341,560,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Disparia primavera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adults and male genitalia. 1.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF99FFD0FC20F8A87D12F378" box="[915,1071,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF99FFD0FC20F8A87D16F378" authorityName="Saldaitis & Ivinskis" authorityYear="2011" box="[915,1067,1894,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera">D. primavera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, holotype, China, Sichuan (MWM/ZSM); 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF99FFD0FEEFF84778C8F3A5" box="[348,501,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF99FFD0FEEFF84778CCF3A5" authorityName="Saldaitis & Ivinskis" authorityYear="2011" box="[348,497,1929,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera">D. primavera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, holotype, capsule, prep. IP0010; 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF99FFD0FC74F8477D62F3A5" box="[967,1119,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF99FFD0FC74F8477D66F3A5" authorityName="Saldaitis & Ivinskis" authorityYear="2011" box="[967,1115,1929,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera">D. primavera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, holotype, uncus, prep. IP0010; 4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF99FFD0FEBFF862789EF3C6" box="[268,419,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF99FFD0FEBFF86278A2F3C6" authorityName="Saldaitis & Ivinskis" authorityYear="2011" box="[268,415,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera">D. primavera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, holotype, saccus, prep. IP0010; 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF99FFD0FCE8F8627ACCF3C6" box="[859,1009,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF99FFD0FCE8F8627AD0F3C6" authorityName="Saldaitis & Ivinskis" authorityYear="2011" box="[859,1005,1964,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera">D. primavera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, holotype, aedeagus, prep. IP0010 aedeagus; 6.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF99FFD0FE92F81F7885F3ED" box="[289,440,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF99FFD0FE92F81F7889F3ED" authorityName="Saldaitis & Ivinskis" authorityYear="2011" box="[289,436,2001,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera">D. primavera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, holotype, 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C269BE1FF99FFD0FDC4F8007BBFF3DE" attach="left" box="[631,642,1998,2011]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite, prep. IP0010 sternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C6621FF9AFFD3FF24F9327C3BF3EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5245298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5245298/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" startId="2.[151,269,1788,1812]" targetBox="[260,1309,204,1749]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A9FF9AFFD3FF24F9327C3BF3EB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1788,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9AFFD3FF24F932786CF311" bold="true" box="[151,337,1788,1812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9AFFD3FE7CF9327B13F316" box="[463,558,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9AFFD3FE7CF9327B13F316" box="[463,558,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Disparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9AFFD3FDE4F9327A5EF316" baseAuthorityName="Schaus" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[599,867,1788,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diluta" subSpecies="abraama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9AFFD3FDE4F9327A5EF316" box="[599,867,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Disparia diluta abraama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, China Sichuan, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B58FF9AFFD3FB22F9327C41F316" author="Schintlmeister, A." box="[1169,1404,1788,1811]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref1591" refString="Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Volume 1. Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 93 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2008">Schintlmeister (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9AFFD3FF24F8EF7894F33D" baseAuthorityName="Wileman" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,425,1825,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="diluta" subSpecies="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9AFFD3FF24F8EF7894F33D" box="[151,425,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Disparia diluta variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia and 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C269BE1FF9AFFD3FD3FF8D07BAAF32E" attach="left" box="[652,663,1822,1835]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite, Japan, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B58FF9AFFD3FC33F8EF7D51F33D" author="Schintlmeister, A." box="[896,1132,1825,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref1591" refString="Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Volume 1. Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 93 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2008">Schintlmeister (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8
|
||
<superScript id="7C269BE1FF9AFFD3FED0F88D7853F355" attach="left" box="[355,366,1859,1872]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite; 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9AFFD3FE42F88B7BA6F359" authorityName="Schintlmeister" authorityYear="2008" box="[497,667,1861,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9AFFD3FE42F88B7BA6F359" box="[497,667,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Disparia ampat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, SE China, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B58FF9AFFD3FC27F88B7DBCF359" author="Schintlmeister, A." box="[916,1153,1861,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref1591" refString="Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Volume 1. Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 93 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2008">Schintlmeister (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9AFFD3FB05F88B7C5DF359" authorityName="Schintlmeister" authorityYear="2008" box="[1206,1376,1861,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9AFFD3FB05F88B7C5DF359" box="[1206,1376,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Disparia ampat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia and 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C269BE1FF9AFFD3FE87F8A97802F371" attach="left" box="[308,319,1895,1908]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite, SE China, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B58FF9AFFD3FDFFF8A47A05F384" author="Schintlmeister, A." box="[588,824,1898,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref1591" refString="Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Volume 1. Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 93 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2008">Schintlmeister (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8
|
||
<superScript id="7C269BE1FF9AFFD3FA87F8A97C02F371" attach="left" box="[1332,1343,1895,1908]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite; 11.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9AFFD3FF72F841784DF3A3" box="[193,368,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9AFFD3FF72F841786EF3A3" baseAuthorityName="Gaede" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[193,339,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">D. grisescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
fe
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, SE China, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B58FF9AFFD3FDD4F8407A68F3A0" author="Schintlmeister, A." box="[615,853,1934,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref1591" refString="Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Volume 1. Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 93 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2008">Schintlmeister (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9AFFD3FC3EF8417D1DF3A3" baseAuthorityName="Gaede" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[909,1056,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9AFFD3FC3EF8417D1DF3A3" box="[909,1056,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">D. grisescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia and 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C269BE1FF9AFFD3FABAF8427C29F39C" attach="left" box="[1289,1300,1932,1945]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite, SE China, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B58FF9AFFD3FEADF87D7B36F3CF" author="Schintlmeister, A." box="[286,523,1971,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref1591" refString="Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Volume 1. Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 93 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2008">Schintlmeister (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8
|
||
<superScript id="7C269BE1FF9AFFD3FBA3F87E7D26F3B8" attach="left" box="[1040,1051,1968,1981]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite; 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9AFFD3FB18F87D7C5DF3CF" authority="difflua" box="[1195,1376,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="difflua" subSpecies="difflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9AFFD3FB18F87D7C5DF3CF" box="[1195,1376,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">D. difflua difflua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male genitalia and 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C269BE1FF9AFFD3FE87F81B7802F3E7" attach="left" box="[308,319,2005,2018]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite, SE China, after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B58FF9AFFD3FDFFF8197A0AF3EB" author="Schintlmeister, A." box="[588,823,2007,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref1591" refString="Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Volume 1. Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 93 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2008">Schintlmeister (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: a—capsule (left valva cut), b—8
|
||
<superScript id="7C269BE1FF9AFFD3FB2DF81B7D94F3E7" attach="left" box="[1182,1193,2005,2018]" fontSize="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
|
||
sternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496522FF9BFFD2FF74FF597B19F629" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A9FF9BFFD2FF74FF597AA5F4AA" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,348]" box="[199,920,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9BFFD2FF74FF597875F4AA" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,175]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9BFFD2FDA1FF567BBCF4AA" authorityName="Saldaitis & Ivinskis" authorityYear="2011" box="[530,641,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primavera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9BFFD2FDA1FF567BBCF4AA" box="[530,641,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">primavera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Italian means "spring".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A9FF9BFFD2FF74FF747A70F559" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9BFFD2FF74FF7478B7F4D7" bold="true" box="[199,394,186,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Taxonomic Note.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B58FF9BFFD2FE26FF747BBDF4D4" author="Schintlmeister, A." box="[405,640,186,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="93 - 103" refId="ref1591" refString="Schintlmeister, A. (2008) Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Volume 1. Notodontidae. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 93 - 103." type="book chapter" year="2008">Schintlmeister (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9BFFD2FC03FF747D32F4D4" box="[944,1039,186,209]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9BFFD2FC03FF747D32F4D4" box="[944,1039,186,209]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Disparia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F84BFF9BFFD2FBEBFF747C34F4D4" box="[1112,1289,186,209]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447639FF9BFFD2FAA9FF747C60F4D4" box="[1306,1373,186,209]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) as a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9BFFD2FE83FF1378D9F4F1" box="[304,484,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="difflua" subSpecies="ampat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9BFFD2FE83FF1378D9F4F1" box="[304,484,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">D. difflua ampat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. After examining the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9BFFD2FC24FF137D73F4F1" authority="difflua" box="[919,1102,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="difflua" subSpecies="difflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9BFFD2FC24FF137D73F4F1" box="[919,1102,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">D. difflua difflua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9BFFD2FB36FF137C04F4F1" box="[1157,1337,221,244]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="difflua" subSpecies="ampat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9BFFD2FB36FF137C04F4F1" box="[1157,1337,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">D. difflua ampat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we have concluded that these are two different species that differ consistently.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9BFFD2FC24FECE7AC0F512" authorityName="Schintlmeister" authorityYear="2008" box="[919,1021,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9BFFD2FC24FECE7AC0F512" box="[919,1021,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">D. ampat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has slightly asymmetric valvae and a different eighth sternite structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A2CFF9BFFD2FDA9FEEC7B53F53C" box="[538,622,290,313]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[260,1309,204,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-142@2.[257,1328,194,1769]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Species of Disparia. 7. Disparia diluta abraama male, China Sichuan, after Schintlmeister (2008); 8. Disparia diluta variegata male genitalia and 8th sternite, Japan, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 9. Disparia ampat male, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 10. Disparia ampat male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 11. D. grisescens female, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008); 12. D. grisescens male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—aedeagus, c—8th sternite; 13. D. difflua difflua male genitalia and 8th sternite, SE China, after Schintlmeister (2008): a—capsule (left valva cut), b—8th sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5245298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5245298/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The valva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9BFFD2FC95FEEC7AD8F53C" authority="difflua" box="[806,997,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Disparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="difflua" subSpecies="difflua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EABBFF9BFFD2FC95FEEC7AD8F53C" box="[806,997,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">D. difflua difflua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not pointed and the costal part not sclerotised, and the distal process of the eighth sternite is curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC36A9FF9BFFD2FF74FE447B19F629" blockId="3.[151,1436,394,556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
We thank A. Floriani (Milan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447639FF9BFFD2FD90FE447B68F5A4" box="[547,597,394,417]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and P. Morozov (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F84BFF9BFFD2FC80FE447AACF5A4" box="[819,913,394,417]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Moscow</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447639FF9BFFD2FC11FE447AD6F5A4" box="[930,1003,394,417]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) for their assistance in preparing this publication, Peder Skou (Apollo Books) for permission to publish pictures from Palearctic Macrolepidoptera Vol. 1, Tomas Zubacikas (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F84BFF9BFFD2FED8FE1E7881F5E2" box="[363,444,464,487]" country="Lithuania" name="Vilniaus" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Vilnius</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447639FF9BFFD2FE7EFE1E7B08F5E2" box="[461,565,464,487]" name="Lithuania" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
) for photographing adults, Robert Borth (Milwaukee,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3447639FF9BFFD2FB13FE1E7DEAF5E2" box="[1184,1239,464,487]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) for grammatical suggestions, Gintas Vaitonis and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D2AFF9BFFD2FE4AFE3C7B92F60C" authority="Jasiukonyte" authorityName="Jasiukonyte" box="[505,687,498,521]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Lina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lina Jasiukonyte</taxonomicName>
|
||
for scanning and drawing pictures, and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments on the manuscript.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |