1085 lines
144 KiB
XML
1085 lines
144 KiB
XML
<document id="DF113A1B66C0497A04923FDA17BFE2B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="3508" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.729.1195" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4ddeab6-e087-4585-99d7-ac9f7dc4a102" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705318" ID-ZooBank="2FA17849-A224-4B0B-8894-EDB6ECBE029B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609835389223" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yulia & Proshchalykin, Maxim" docDate="2020" docId="03FA8783FFC8FF99B5B9FD58FAFFF8B5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-729_74-120.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 729" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphecodes Latreille 1804" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFC3FFFBFFCCFF92B504FFE5FF88FFBD" masterDocTitle="New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) from the Himalayas" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="74" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698918990283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="22B7FF3075F5CCCD8000912CAFB5BC73">New and little-known bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) from the Himalayas</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2D553FC802E846332F50289A9AC879DA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D734FA8742E8C94A5F8816E50E460DAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0A26D54BDD3F0841614896EB85202509">Astafurova, Yulia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C4F3E22084E33A9A9ECF3373E28DD51">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (ZISP), Saint Petersburg, Russia. & Yulia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="425C5F38A8177D5F37FBCABF852A8D3A" type="email">Yulia.Astafurova@zin.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="12AF03434FF6F01D2909C05AF7820ADD">Proshchalykin, Maxim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AA425DB453C6738006CCA365634911F">Federal Scientific Centre for East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FCBV), Vladivostok, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C539649B1D02EBCC7CA76EDF6F421EEE" type="email">proshchalikin@biosoil.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="601C61F3E9CE0CFC53A28AB00AA03C3C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="374CE91CA61537182F990D96B98CE2BB">
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<mods:date id="BF65958307AF0A6FE1958DD0FFFA8D1C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6E047830DA6EC6EDA8AE54144E522B89">2020-12-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="190EB4732C3CD8EDD30371747A485CEF">729</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D2322C8EB614DAF23182DA06B53DA7EA" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.729.1195</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FA8783FFC8FF99B5B9FD58FAFFF8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7402509" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7402509" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA8783FFC8FF99B5B9FD58FAFFF8B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA8783FFC8FF99B5B9FD58FAFFF8B5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="C349651EFFC8FF96B5B9FD58FCCFFD64" box="[189,839,700,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5B9FD58FCCFFD64" blockId="4.[189,839,700,729]" box="[189,839,700,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B5B9FD58FCCFFD64" bold="true" box="[189,839,700,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B5B9FD58FE40FD64" bold="true" box="[189,456,700,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">Key to the species of</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B4D4FD59FDD6FD64" ID-CoL="7KPG" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[464,606,700,729]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphecodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B762FD59FCCFFD64" bold="true" box="[614,839,700,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">of the Himalayas</emphasis>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFC8FF96B5B9FD15FE80FCD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5B9FD15FAA9FC93" blockId="4.[189,1398,752,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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||
Males are unknown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B4D6FD14FDFAFCB7" authorityName="Gupta & Saini" authorityYear="2018" box="[466,626,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almoransis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B4D6FD14FDFAFCB7" box="[466,626,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. almoransis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B786FD14FC98FCB7" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[642,784,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B786FD14FC98FCB7" box="[642,784,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. binghami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B624FD14FC33FCB7" box="[800,955,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bluethgeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B624FD14FC33FCB7" box="[800,955,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. bluethgeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457FCFFC8FF96B6C0FD14FBAAFCB6" box="[964,1058,753,779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B135FD14FB46FCB7" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[1073,1230,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B135FD14FB46FCB7" box="[1073,1230,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. iridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B1DAFD14FAE7FCB7" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[1246,1391,752,779]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B1DAFD14FAE7FCB7" box="[1246,1391,752,779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B5B9FCF1FEA2FC90" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[189,298,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B5B9FCF1FEA2FC90" box="[189,298,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. setiger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B43DFCF1FE3DFC93" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[313,437,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B43DFCF1FE3DFC93" box="[313,437,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. tantalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and females are unknown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B611FCF1FC5CFC93" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[789,980,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B611FCF1FC5CFC93" box="[789,980,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. dissimilandus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B6E7FCF1FBDDFC93" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[995,1109,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B6E7FCF1FBDDFC93" box="[995,1109,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. invidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B167FCF1FA92FC93" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1927" box="[1123,1306,788,814]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shillongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B167FCF1FA92FC93" box="[1123,1306,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. shillongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5B9FCB0FE80FCD2" blockId="4.[189,264,853,879]" box="[189,264,853,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="D0A481F9FFC8FF96B5B9FCB0FE80FCD2" bold="true" box="[189,264,853,879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B5B9FCB0FE80FCD2" bold="true" box="[189,264,853,879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFC8FF95B5B9FC61FAFFF8B0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" type="key">
|
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<key id="FFC261A4FFC8FF95B5B9FC61FAFFF8B0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC8FF96B5B9FC61FAFEFBBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5B9FC61FAFFFC7C" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF96B5B9FC61FAFFFC7C" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">1. Costal margin of hind wing with 7–14 hamuli. Base of gonocoxite dorsally without impression. Usually larger species: total body length 6.0–14.0 mm .................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5C5FC2EFAFEFBBA" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
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<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF96B5C5FC2EFAFEFBBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
– Costal margin of hind wing with 5–6 hamuli. Base of gonocoxite dorsally with or without impression. Usually smaller species: total body length 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC8FF96B60BFC08FCE0FBB5" box="[783,872,1005,1032]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
................................................................. 14
|
||
</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC8FF96B5B9FBCAFAFFFBD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5B9FBCAFAFFFBF4" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" box="[189,1399,1071,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF96B5B9FBCAFAFFFBF4" box="[189,1399,1071,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">2. Gena flat. Preoccipital lateral carina well-developed ....................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5C5FBB7FAFFFBD1" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" box="[193,1399,1106,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
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<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF96B5C5FBB7FAFFFBD1" box="[193,1399,1106,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">– Gena swollen. Preoccipital carina not developed ............................................................................. 8</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC8FF96B5B9FB76FAFFFB49" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5B9FB76FAFFFB6D" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF96B5B9FB76FAFFFB6D" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
3. Fore wing with two cubital cells. Tyloids weakly developed, narrowly semicircular across at most ¼ of the basal flagellar surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC8FF96B754FB53FD27FB6C" box="[592,687,1206,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Antennae in lateral view, males. A. Sphecodes hakkariensis Warncke, 1992. B. S. cameronii (Bingham, 1897).C. S. alternatus Smith, 1853.D. S. sikkimensisBlüthgen, 1927. E. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). F. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). G. S. kershawi Perkins, 1921. H. S. turneri Cockerell, 1916. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC8FF96B694FB53FC61FB6C" box="[912,1001,1206,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B144FB53FAFFFB6D" ID-CoL="6YY33" authority="Cockerell, 1916" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1916" box="[1088,1399,1206,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B144FB53FB3CFB6D" bold="true" box="[1088,1204,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. turneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC8FF96B1BFFB53FAFFFB6D" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[1211,1399,1206,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" pagination="428 - 435" refId="ref17378" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1916. Descriptions and records of bees-LXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 8 8 (17): 428 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931608693809" type="journal article" year="1916">Cockerell, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5C5FB3FFAFFFB49" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" box="[193,1399,1242,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF96B5C5FB3FFAFFFB49" box="[193,1399,1242,1268]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">– Fore wing with three cubital cells ..................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC8FF96B5B9FAFEFAFFFA1D" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5B9FAFEFAFFFAE5" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
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||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF96B5B9FAFEFAFFFAE5" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
4. Tyloids covering entire ventral flagellar surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC8FF96B622FAFEFC0DFA88" box="[806,901,1307,1333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Antennae in lateral view, males. A. Sphecodes hakkariensis Warncke, 1992. B. S. cameronii (Bingham, 1897).C. S. alternatus Smith, 1853.D. S. sikkimensisBlüthgen, 1927. E. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). F. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). G. S. kershawi Perkins, 1921. H. S. turneri Cockerell, 1916. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC8FF96B162FAFEFB36FA8B" box="[1126,1214,1307,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
....................... ...................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B146FADBFAFFFAE5" ID-CoL="6YXL7" authority="Perkins, 1921" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1921" box="[1090,1399,1342,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kershawi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B146FADBFB46FAE4" bold="true" box="[1090,1230,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. kershawi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC8FF96B1D1FADBFAFFFAE5" author="Perkins R. C. L." box="[1237,1399,1342,1368]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref18865" refString="Perkins R. C. L. 1921. Two new species of bees of the genus Sphecodes. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 57: 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1921">Perkins, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5C5FA87FAFFFA1D" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF96B5C5FA87FAFFFA1D" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">– Ventral flagellar surface with medial glabrous spot or tyloids narrowly semicircular across basal flagellar surface ................................................................................................................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC8FF96B5B9FA23FAFFF9BE" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5B9FA23FAFFFA5D" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" box="[189,1399,1478,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF96B5B9FA23FAFFFA5D" box="[189,1399,1478,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
5. T1 with marginal zone impunctate. Body length 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC8FF96B65DFA23FC39FA5C" box="[857,945,1478,1505]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B164FA23FAFFFA5D" authority="Meyer, 1920" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1920" box="[1120,1399,1478,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B164FA23FB52FA5C" bold="true" box="[1120,1242,1478,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC8FF96B1E6FA22FAFFFA5D" author="Meyer R." box="[1250,1399,1478,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" pagination="79 - 160" refId="ref18479" refString="Meyer R. 1920. Apidae-Sphecodinae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A 1919 (1): 79 - 160; (2): 161 - 242." type="journal article" year="1920">Meyer, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5C5FA0FFAFFF9BE" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" box="[193,1399,1513,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF96B5C5FA0FFAFFF9BE" box="[193,1399,1513,1540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">– T1 with marginal zone distinctly punctate (at least on a basal half) ................................................. 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC8FF96B5B9F9CEFAFFF948" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5B9F9CEFAFFF936" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF96B5B9F9CEFAFFF936" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
6. Wings with strong brownish darkening. Tyloids weakly developed, covering at most basal ¼ of ventral flagellar surface and narrowly linear across lateral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC8FF96B110F9ABFBFEF9D5" box="[1044,1142,1614,1640]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Antennae in lateral view, males. A. Sphecodes hakkariensis Warncke, 1992. B. S. cameronii (Bingham, 1897).C. S. alternatus Smith, 1853.D. S. sikkimensisBlüthgen, 1927. E. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). F. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). G. S. kershawi Perkins, 1921. H. S. turneri Cockerell, 1916. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705322/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Large species: total body length more 12.0 mm ................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B10BF994FAFFF936" ID-CoL="6YXQG" authority="Bluthgen, 1927" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1927" box="[1039,1399,1649,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B10BF994FB32F931" bold="true" box="[1039,1210,1649,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. sikkimensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC8FF96B1C6F994FAFFF936" author="Bluthgen P." box="[1218,1399,1649,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" pagination="23 - 112" refId="ref17172" refString="Bluthgen P. 1927. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." type="journal article" year="1927">Blüthgen, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5C5F970FAFFF948" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF96B5C5F970FAFFF948" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
– Wings hyaline, without darkening. Tyloids well developed, covering entire lateral flagellar surface and peripheral part of ventral surface (with medial glabrous spot, variable in size). Smaller species: total body length 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC8FF96B4E9F93EFDCEF948" box="[493,582,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
........................................................................................................... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC8FF97B5B9F8F8FAFEFEFB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF96B5B9F8F8FAFEF81D" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF96B5B9F8F8FAFEF81D" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
7. Vertex more elevated, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus ca two lateral ocellar diameters as seen in frontal view. Ocello-ocular area with confluent punctures (areolatepunctate). Metasomal terga coarser punctate (15–25 μm). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC8FF96B12DF887FB3EF8C0" box="[1065,1206,1890,1917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
........................ .................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC8FF96B134F863FAFEF81D" authority="(Cameron, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1072,1398,1925,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC8FF96B134F863FB2FF81D" bold="true" box="[1072,1191,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">S. invidus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC8FF96B1B2F863FAE6F81D" author="Cameron P." box="[1206,1390,1926,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref17276" refString="Cameron P. 1897. Hymenoptera orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Zoological Region. Part V. Memoirs, Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 41 (4): 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1897">Cameron, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC8FF97B5C5F84FFAFEFEFB" blockId="4.[189,1400,900,2023]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,265,739]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC8FF97B5C5F84FFAFEFEFB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="4" pageNumber="78">
|
||
– Vertex less elevated, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus ca 1.5 lateral ocellar diameter as seen in frontal view. Ocello-ocular area with small shiny interspaces between punctures (at most a half puncture diameter). Metasomal terga finer punctate (10–20 μm). Body length 7.0 mm ..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC9FF97B6E5FEC9FAFEFEFB" authority="(Cameron, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[993,1398,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilandus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B6E5FEC9FB2EFEFA" bold="true" box="[993,1190,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">S. dissimilandus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC9FF97B1B2FEC9FAE6FEFB" author="Cameron P." box="[1206,1390,300,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref17276" refString="Cameron P. 1897. Hymenoptera orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the Oriental Zoological Region. Part V. Memoirs, Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society 41 (4): 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1897">Cameron, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC9FF97B5B9FE8BFAFFFDE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC9FF97B5B9FE8BFAFEFE4C" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC9FF97B5B9FE8BFAFEFE4C" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">
|
||
8. Head rounded, approximately as long as wide. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved, the angle between basal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B4A1FE77FE35FE16" box="[421,445,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">M</emphasis>
|
||
) and cubital (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B76DFE74FD03FE16" box="[617,651,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">Cu</emphasis>
|
||
) veins ca 90°. T1 finely and sparsely (sometimes indistinctly) punctate. Gonostylus dorsally with small rectangular process directed to penis valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC9FF97B1CCFE51FAAAFE73" box="[1224,1314,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia in dorsal view, males. A. Sphecodes fumipennis Smith, 1853. B. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). C. S. montanus Smith, 1879. D. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. intermedius Blüthgen, 1923. G. S. simlaensis Blüthgen, 1924. H. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). I. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705324/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC9FF97B475FE32FE49FE4F" box="[369,449,471,498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC9FF97B113FE32FAFEFE4C" ID-CoL="6Z9LP" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1047,1398,471,498]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B113FE32FB47FE4F" bold="true" box="[1047,1231,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">S. monilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC9FF97B1DBFE32FAE6FE4C" author="Kirby W." box="[1247,1390,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18317" refString="Kirby W. 1802. Monographia Apum Angliae; or, an Attempt to Divide into their Natural Genera and Families, such Species of the Linnean Genus Apis as have been Discovered in England. Vol. 2. J. Raw, privately published, Ipswich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10346" type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC9FF97B5C5FE1EFAFFFDE6" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC9FF97B5C5FE1EFAFFFDE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">
|
||
– Head transverse, wider than long. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved, the angle between basal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B5F0FDFBFE84FD8A" box="[244,268,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">M</emphasis>
|
||
) and cubital (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B4AAFDFBFE58FD85" box="[430,464,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">Cu</emphasis>
|
||
) veins 70–80°. T1 coarsely and densely punctate. Gonostylus of another shape. ...............................................................................................................................................................9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC9FF97B5B9FD67FAFEFD5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC9FF97B5B9FD67FAFEFD21" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,739]" box="[189,1398,642,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC9FF97B5B9FD67FAFEFD21" box="[189,1398,642,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">9. Mesoscutum densely punctate, with confluent punctures (areolate-punctate) ............................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC9FF97B5C5FD43FAFEFD5E" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC9FF97B5C5FD43FAFEFD5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">– Mesoscutum sparser punctate, medially with punctures separated by at least a puncture diameter .. ..........................................................................................................................................................11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C661DFFC9FF97B5B9F8BBFE3DF85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705322/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" startId="5.[189,232,1886,1912]" targetBox="[189,1398,833,1845]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC9FF97B5B9F8BBFE3DF85E" blockId="5.[189,1399,1886,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B5B9F8BBFE86F8C5" bold="true" box="[189,270,1886,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae in lateral view, males.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B7ACF8BBFD35F8C5" bold="true" box="[680,701,1886,1912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC9FF97B7CBF8BBFB24F8C4" authority="Warncke, 1992" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[719,1196,1886,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B7CBF8BBFC62F8C5" box="[719,1002,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">Sphecodes hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC9FF97B6F0F8BBFB24F8C4" author="Warncke K." box="[1012,1196,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" pagination="9 - 64" refId="ref19227" refString="Warncke K. 1992. Die westpalaarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. Bericht der Naturforschende Gesellschaft Augsburg 52: 9 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">Warncke, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B1BEF8BAFB46F8C4" bold="true" box="[1210,1230,1887,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC9FF97B1E4F8BAFE0FF821" authority="(Bingham, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B1E4F8BAFAFFF8C5" box="[1248,1399,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">S. cameronii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC9FF97B5C1F867FEF6F821" author="Bingham C. T." box="[197,382,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" refId="ref17070" refString="Bingham C. T. 1897. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738" type="book" year="1897">Bingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B48AF864FE2BF826" bold="true" box="[398,419,1921,1947]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC9FF97B4B6F867FD52F821" ID-CoL="6Z9Y3" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[434,730,1921,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B4B6F867FDCCF821" box="[434,580,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">S. alternatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC9FF97B74DF867FD52F821" author="Smith F." box="[585,730,1921,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" refId="ref19123" refString="Smith F. 1853 Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Andrenidae and Apidae. Vol. 1. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20858" type="book" year="1853">Smith, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B7E5F867FD7EF821" bold="true" box="[737,758,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC9FF97B601F867FBD7F821" ID-CoL="6YXQG" authority="Bluthgen, 1927" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1927" box="[773,1119,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B601F867FC2EF821" box="[773,934,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">S. sikkimensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC9FF97B6ADF867FBD7F821" author="Bluthgen P." box="[937,1119,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" pagination="23 - 112" refId="ref17172" refString="Bluthgen P. 1927. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." type="journal article" year="1927">Blüthgen, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B16DF867FBF5F821" bold="true" box="[1129,1149,1922,1948]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC9FF97B18FF867FE8DF87D" ID-CoL="6YXMR" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B18FF867FB7CF821" box="[1163,1268,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">S. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC9FF97B004F867FF74F87D" author="Linnaeus C." pageId="5" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18421" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. I. Editio X. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B417F840FEADF802" bold="true" box="[275,293,1957,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC9FF97B433F840FD04F802" ID-CoL="6YXNR" authority="(Panzer, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[311,652,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B433F840FE58F802" box="[311,464,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">S. rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(Panzer, 1798)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B79EF840FD39F802" bold="true" box="[666,689,1957,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC9FF97B7C6F840FC76F802" ID-CoL="6YXL7" authority="Perkins, 1921" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1921" box="[706,1022,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kershawi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B7C6F840FCC4F802" box="[706,844,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">S. kershawi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC9FF97B653F840FC76F802" author="Perkins R. C. L." box="[855,1022,1957,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref18865" refString="Perkins R. C. L. 1921. Two new species of bees of the genus Sphecodes. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 57: 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1921">Perkins, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B108F840FBABF802" bold="true" box="[1036,1059,1957,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC9FF97B131F840FAFAF802" ID-CoL="6YY33" authority="Cockerell, 1916" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1916" box="[1077,1394,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC9FF97B131F840FB2EF802" box="[1077,1190,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="79">S. turneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC9FF97B1B5F840FAFAF802" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[1201,1394,1957,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="79" pagination="428 - 435" refId="ref17378" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1916. Descriptions and records of bees-LXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 8 8 (17): 428 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931608693809" type="journal article" year="1916">Cockerell, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFCAFF94B5B9FEECFAFFFE0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCAFF94B5B9FEECFAFEFED4" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCAFF94B5B9FEECFAFEFED4" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
10. Head more transverse, 1.25–1.3 times as wide as long. Gonostylus longer, apically elongated into rounded process with long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCAFF94B777FEC9FD46FEFB" box="[627,718,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia in dorsal view, males. A. Sphecodes fumipennis Smith, 1853. B. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). C. S. montanus Smith, 1879. D. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. intermedius Blüthgen, 1923. G. S. simlaensis Blüthgen, 1924. H. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). I. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705324/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 9.0–12.0 mm .............................................. .............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCAFF94B110FEAAFAFEFED4" ID-CoL="6YXXR" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1044,1398,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B110FEAAFB2DFED7" bold="true" box="[1044,1189,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">S. albilabris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCAFF94B1B0FEAAFAE6FED4" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[1204,1390,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" refId="ref17901" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1793. Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Volume 2. Proft, Copenhagen [Hafniae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36532" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCAFF94B5C5FE96FAFFFE0C" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCAFF94B5C5FE96FAFFFE0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
– Head less transverse, ca 1.2 times as wide as long. Gonostylus short, not enlarged apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCAFF94B008FE97FAE1FE30" box="[1292,1385,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia in dorsal view, males. A. Sphecodes fumipennis Smith, 1853. B. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). C. S. montanus Smith, 1879. D. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. intermedius Blüthgen, 1923. G. S. simlaensis Blüthgen, 1924. H. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). I. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705324/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFCAFF94B486FE73FD80FE0D" box="[386,520,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCAFF94B13CFE73FAFFFE0C" ID-CoL="6Z9MN" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith, Bluthgen" authorityYear="1853" box="[1080,1399,405,433]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B13CFE73FB68FE12" bold="true" box="[1080,1248,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">S. fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCAFF94B1E3FE73FAFFFE0C" author="Smith F." box="[1255,1399,406,433]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" refId="ref19123" refString="Smith F. 1853 Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Andrenidae and Apidae. Vol. 1. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20858" type="book" year="1853">Smith, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C661DFFCAFF94B5B9F8BBFCF3F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705324/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" startId="6.[189,232,1886,1912]" targetBox="[189,1398,540,1846]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCAFF94B5B9F8BBFCF3F85E" blockId="6.[188,1398,1886,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B5B9F8BBFE81F8C5" bold="true" box="[189,265,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia in dorsal view, males.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B787F8BBFD10F8C5" bold="true" box="[643,664,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCAFF94B7A2F8BBFBB7F8C4" ID-CoL="6Z9MN" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith, Bluthgen" authorityYear="1853" box="[678,1087,1886,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B7A2F8BBFC21F8C5" box="[678,937,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">Sphecodes fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCAFF94B6AAF8BBFBB7F8C4" author="Smith F." box="[942,1087,1886,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" refId="ref19123" refString="Smith F. 1853 Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Andrenidae and Apidae. Vol. 1. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20858" type="book" year="1853">Smith, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B14EF8BAFBD6F8C4" bold="true" box="[1098,1118,1887,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCAFF94B168F8BAFE8CF821" ID-CoL="6Z9LP" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B168F8BAFA94F8C5" box="[1132,1308,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">S. monilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCAFF94B02FF8BBFF73F821" author="Kirby W." pageId="6" pageNumber="80" refId="ref18317" refString="Kirby W. 1802. Monographia Apum Angliae; or, an Attempt to Divide into their Natural Genera and Families, such Species of the Linnean Genus Apis as have been Discovered in England. Vol. 2. J. Raw, privately published, Ipswich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10346" type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B410F864FEA1F826" bold="true" box="[276,297,1921,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCAFF94B438F867FDFAF821" ID-CoL="6YXM6" authority="Smith, 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[316,626,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B438F867FE58F826" box="[316,464,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">S. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCAFF94B4DFF867FDFAF821" author="Smith F." box="[475,626,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" refId="ref19170" refString="Smith F. 1879. Descriptions of New Species of Hymenoptera in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17490" type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B786F867FD1FF821" bold="true" box="[642,663,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCAFF94B7AEF867FBABF821" authority="Warncke, 1922" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1922" box="[682,1059,1922,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B7AEF867FCD7F821" box="[682,863,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">S. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
Warncke, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B137F867FBCFF821" bold="true" box="[1075,1095,1922,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCAFF94B15DF867FE8DF802" ID-CoL="6YXXR" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B15DF867FB65F821" box="[1113,1261,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">S. albilabris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCAFF94B004F867FF74F802" author="Fabricius J. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="80" refId="ref17901" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1793. Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Volume 2. Proft, Copenhagen [Hafniae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36532" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B417F840FEADF802" bold="true" box="[275,293,1957,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCAFF94B432F840FD2FF802" ID-CoL="6Z9N8" authority="Bluthgen, 1923" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[310,679,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B432F840FE6AF802" box="[310,482,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">S. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
Blüthgen, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B7B1F840FD44F802" bold="true" box="[693,716,1957,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCAFF94B7D9F840FBB5F802" authority="Bluthgen, 1924" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[733,1085,1957,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B7D9F840FCFFF802" box="[733,887,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">S. simlaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCAFF94B686F840FBB5F802" author="Bluthgen P." box="[898,1085,1957,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" pagination="457 - 516" refId="ref17148" refString="Bluthgen P. 1924. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1924: 457 - 516." type="journal article" year="1924">Blüthgen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B14FF840FBEAF802" bold="true" box="[1099,1122,1957,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCAFF94B170F840FE8DF85F" ID-CoL="6YXNR" authority="(Panzer, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B170F840FA85F802" box="[1140,1293,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">S. rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(Panzer, 1798)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B414F82DFE93F85F" bold="true" box="[272,283,1992,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCAFF94B42EF82DFDE1F85E" ID-CoL="6YXMR" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[298,617,1992,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCAFF94B42EF82DFE1DF85F" box="[298,405,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="80">S. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCAFF94B4A1F82DFDE8F85E" author="Linnaeus C." box="[421,608,1992,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="80" refId="ref18421" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. I. Editio X. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFCBFF95B5B9FEECFAFEFE6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5B9FEECFAFEFED4" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5B9FEECFAFEFED4" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">11. Vertex long, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus approximately three lateral ocellar diameters as seen in dorsal view. Tyloids usually well developed, covering at least entire lateral flagellar surface (with medial glabrous spot, variable in size, on ventral surface) .............. 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5C5FE96FAFEFE6E" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5C5FE96FAFEFE6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">– Vertex shorter, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus ca two lateral ocellar diameters as seen in dorsal view. Tyloids weakly developed, covering basal 1/7–⅓ of ventral flagellar surface ............................................................................................................................................. 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFCBFF95B5B9FE1EFAFEFD78" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5B9FE1EFAFEFDE1" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5B9FE1EFAFEFDE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
12. F3 long, ca 2 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCBFF95B78CFE1FFD6BFDA8" box="[648,739,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Antennae in lateral view, males. A. Sphecodes hakkariensis Warncke, 1992. B. S. cameronii (Bingham, 1897).C. S. alternatus Smith, 1853.D. S. sikkimensisBlüthgen, 1927. E. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). F. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). G. S. kershawi Perkins, 1921. H. S. turneri Cockerell, 1916. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus elongate, with long apical process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCBFF95B01CFE1FFAEFFDA8" box="[1304,1383,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia in dorsal view, males. A. Sphecodes fumipennis Smith, 1853. B. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). C. S. montanus Smith, 1879. D. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. intermedius Blüthgen, 1923. G. S. simlaensis Blüthgen, 1924. H. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). I. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||
), apically less emarginated as seen in lateral view. Body length 7.0–14.0 mm .................................... ..................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCBFF95B13CFDA4FAFEFDE1" ID-CoL="6YXMR" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1080,1398,576,604]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCBFF95B13CFDA4FB2FFDE6" bold="true" box="[1080,1191,576,603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">S. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCBFF95B1B2FDA4FAE6FDE1" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1206,1390,577,604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" refId="ref18421" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. I. Editio X. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5C5FD80FAFEFD78" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5C5FD80FAFEFD78" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
– F3 short, 1.1–1.3 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCBFF95B7E4FD81FCB6FDC3" box="[736,830,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Antennae in lateral view, males. A. Sphecodes hakkariensis Warncke, 1992. B. S. cameronii (Bingham, 1897).C. S. alternatus Smith, 1853.D. S. sikkimensisBlüthgen, 1927. E. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). F. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). G. S. kershawi Perkins, 1921. H. S. turneri Cockerell, 1916. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus without apical process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCBFF95B003FD81FAE1FDC3" box="[1287,1385,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia in dorsal view, males. A. Sphecodes fumipennis Smith, 1853. B. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). C. S. montanus Smith, 1879. D. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. intermedius Blüthgen, 1923. G. S. simlaensis Blüthgen, 1924. H. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). I. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||
), apically more emarginate as seen in lateral view. Body length 6.0–8.0 mm ...................................... ................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCBFF95B123FD4FFAFEFD78" ID-CoL="6YXNR" authority="(Panzer, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1063,1398,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCBFF95B123FD4FFB4CFD79" bold="true" box="[1063,1220,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">S. rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(Panzer, 1798)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFCBFF95B5B9FD09FAFFFCCD" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5B9FD09FAFFFC97" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5B9FD09FAFFFC97" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
13. Tyloids less developed, covering basal 1/7–1/5 of ventral flagellar surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCBFF95B168FD09FB44FCBB" box="[1132,1228,748,774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Antennae in lateral view, males. A. Sphecodes hakkariensis Warncke, 1992. B. S. cameronii (Bingham, 1897).C. S. alternatus Smith, 1853.D. S. sikkimensisBlüthgen, 1927. E. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). F. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). G. S. kershawi Perkins, 1921. H. S. turneri Cockerell, 1916. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 7.0–12.0 mm ..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCBFF95B142FCEAFAFFFC97" ID-CoL="6Z9Y3" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[1094,1399,782,810]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCBFF95B142FCEAFB57FC94" bold="true" box="[1094,1247,782,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">S. alternatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCBFF95B1E3FCEAFAFFFC97" author="Smith F." box="[1255,1399,783,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" refId="ref19123" refString="Smith F. 1853 Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Andrenidae and Apidae. Vol. 1. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20858" type="book" year="1853">Smith, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5C5FCD6FAFFFCCD" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5C5FCD6FAFFFCCD" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
– Tyloids more developed, covering basal 1/5–⅓ of ventral flagellar surface. Body length 10.0 mm .. ..............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCBFF95B11AFCB0FAFFFCCD" ID-CoL="6Z9KZ" authority="Bluthgen, 1927" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1927" box="[1054,1399,853,880]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCBFF95B11AFCB0FB33FCCD" bold="true" box="[1054,1211,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">S. lasimensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCBFF95B1C6FCB0FAFFFCCD" author="Bluthgen P." box="[1218,1399,853,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" pagination="23 - 112" refId="ref17172" refString="Bluthgen P. 1927. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." type="journal article" year="1927">Blüthgen, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFCBFF95B5B9FC72FAFEFC45" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5B9FC72FAFFFC69" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5B9FC72FAFFFC69" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
14. T1 densely punctate. Gonostylus large, rectangular and weakly
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCBFF95B6D1FC72FC6CFC0C" box="[981,996,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">S</emphasis>
|
||
-curved on inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCBFF95B00BFC72FAE1FC0C" box="[1295,1385,919,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia in dorsal view, males. A. Sphecodes fumipennis Smith, 1853. B. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). C. S. montanus Smith, 1879. D. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. intermedius Blüthgen, 1923. G. S. simlaensis Blüthgen, 1924. H. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). I. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFCBFF95B4B2FC5FFD87FC68" box="[438,527,954,981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCBFF95B108FC5FFAFFFC69" ID-CoL="6Z9N8" authority="Bluthgen, 1923" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1036,1399,954,981]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCBFF95B108FC5FFB32FC68" bold="true" box="[1036,1210,954,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">S. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
Blüthgen, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5C5FC3BFAFEFC45" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" box="[193,1398,989,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5C5FC3BFAFEFC45" box="[193,1398,989,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">– T1 impunctate or with a few punctures. Gonostylus of another shape ........................................... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFCBFF95B5B9FBFBFAFEFBC2" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5B9FBFBFAFEFBE1" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5B9FBFBFAFEFBE1" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">15. Tyloids well developed, on flagellomeres (at least from F3 onward) covering entire ventral surface ......................................................................................................................................................... 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5C5FB83FAFEFBC2" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" box="[193,1398,1124,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5C5FB83FAFEFBC2" box="[193,1398,1124,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">– Tyloids weakly developed, covering at most basal ¼ of ventral surface of last flagellomeres ...... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFCBFF95B5B9FB43FAFFFACC" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5B9FB43FAFEFABA" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5B9FB43FAFEFABA" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
16. F2 with tyloids covering entire ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCBFF95B637FB43FC1BFB7C" box="[819,915,1190,1217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Antennae in lateral view, males. A. Sphecodes hakkariensis Warncke, 1992. B. S. cameronii (Bingham, 1897).C. S. alternatus Smith, 1853.D. S. sikkimensisBlüthgen, 1927. E. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). F. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). G. S. kershawi Perkins, 1921. H. S. turneri Cockerell, 1916. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypoepimeral area entirely reticulaterugose. Base of gonocoxite dorsally without impression, gonostylus leaf-shaped. Body length 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFCBFF95B5EEFB08FECCFABA" box="[234,324,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCBFF95B109FB08FAFEFABA" authority="(Bingham, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1037,1398,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCBFF95B109FB08FB2EFABA" bold="true" box="[1037,1190,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">S. cameronii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCBFF95B1B2FB08FAE6FABA" author="Bingham C. T." box="[1206,1390,1261,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" refId="ref17070" refString="Bingham C. T. 1897. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738" type="book" year="1897">Bingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5C5FAF4FAFFFACC" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5C5FAF4FAFFFACC" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
– F2 glabrous, without tyloids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCBFF95B754FAF5FD3AFA97" box="[592,690,1296,1322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-163@5.[189,1398,833,1845]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Antennae in lateral view, males. A. Sphecodes hakkariensis Warncke, 1992. B. S. cameronii (Bingham, 1897).C. S. alternatus Smith, 1853.D. S. sikkimensisBlüthgen, 1927. E. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). F. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). G. S. kershawi Perkins, 1921. H. S. turneri Cockerell, 1916. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705322" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705322/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypoepimeral area medially smooth. Base of gonocoxite dorsally with impression, gonostylus trapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCBFF95B630FAD6FC1AFAF0" box="[820,914,1331,1357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia in dorsal view, males. A. Sphecodes fumipennis Smith, 1853. B. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). C. S. montanus Smith, 1879. D. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. intermedius Blüthgen, 1923. G. S. simlaensis Blüthgen, 1924. H. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). I. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 4.5–6.0 mm ..................... ...........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCBFF95B100FAB3FAFFFACC" authority="Warncke, 1992" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[1028,1399,1366,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCBFF95B100FAB3FB36FACC" bold="true" box="[1028,1214,1366,1393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">S. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCBFF95B1C2FAB3FAFFFACC" author="Warncke K." box="[1222,1399,1366,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" pagination="9 - 64" refId="ref19227" refString="Warncke K. 1992. Die westpalaarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. Bericht der Naturforschende Gesellschaft Augsburg 52: 9 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">Warncke, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFCBFF95B5B9FA7DFAFEF982" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5B9FA7DFAFFFA45" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5B9FA7DFAFFFA45" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
17. Vertex with longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCBFF95B76CFA7DFD4EFA0F" box="[616,710,1432,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Diagnostic characters of species of Sphecodes. A–B. Males. C–F. Females. A. Genal area and lateral preoccipital carina in lateral view. B. Vertex and longitudinal carina in dorso-lateral view. C–F. Mesosoma in dorsal (C, F) and lateral views (D–E). A–B. S. montanus Smith, 1879. C–D. S. fumipennis Smith, 1853. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705326/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral preoccipital carina present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCBFF95B179FA7DFB55FA0F" box="[1149,1245,1432,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Diagnostic characters of species of Sphecodes. A–B. Males. C–F. Females. A. Genal area and lateral preoccipital carina in lateral view. B. Vertex and longitudinal carina in dorso-lateral view. C–F. Mesosoma in dorsal (C, F) and lateral views (D–E). A–B. S. montanus Smith, 1879. C–D. S. fumipennis Smith, 1853. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705326/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonostylus with large rectangular membranous part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCBFF95B7CBFA5EFCA4FA68" box="[719,812,1467,1493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia in dorsal view, males. A. Sphecodes fumipennis Smith, 1853. B. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). C. S. montanus Smith, 1879. D. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. intermedius Blüthgen, 1923. G. S. simlaensis Blüthgen, 1924. H. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). I. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFCBFF95B108FA5EFBEDFA6B" box="[1036,1125,1467,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
................................... ....................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCBFF95B14CFA3BFAFFFA45" ID-CoL="6YXM6" authority="Smith, 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[1096,1399,1502,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCBFF95B14CFA3BFB68FA44" bold="true" box="[1096,1248,1502,1529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">S. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCBFF95B1E3FA3BFAFFFA45" author="Smith F." box="[1255,1399,1502,1528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" refId="ref19170" refString="Smith F. 1879. Descriptions of New Species of Hymenoptera in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17490" type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5C5F9E7FAFEF982" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5C5F9E7FAFEF982" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">– Vertex without longitudinal carina. Lateral preoccipital carina absent. Gonostylus smaller, of another shape ............................................................................................................................................... 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFCBFF95B5B9F983FAFFF8B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5B9F983FAFFF97A" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5B9F983FAFFF97A" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
18. Antennae shorter, with flagellomeres (from F3 onward) ca 1.1–1.2 times as long as wide. Gonostylus with triangular membranous part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFCBFF95B778F96CFD52F919" box="[636,730,1673,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1886,1912]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-71@6.[189,1398,540,1846]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Genitalia in dorsal view, males. A. Sphecodes fumipennis Smith, 1853. B. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). C. S. montanus Smith, 1879. D. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. intermedius Blüthgen, 1923. G. S. simlaensis Blüthgen, 1924. H. S. rufiventris (Panzer, 1798). I. S. gibbus (Linnaeus, 1758). Scale bars = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705324/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body length 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFCBFF95B6BFF96CFB9CF919" box="[955,1044,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.............................................. ..............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCBFF95B11AF949FAFFF97A" authority="Bluthgen, 1924" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[1054,1399,1708,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCBFF95B11AF949FB33F97A" bold="true" box="[1054,1211,1708,1735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">S. simlaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCBFF95B1C6F948FAFFF97A" author="Bluthgen P." box="[1218,1399,1709,1735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" pagination="457 - 516" refId="ref17148" refString="Bluthgen P. 1924. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1924: 457 - 516." type="journal article" year="1924">Blüthgen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5C5F935FAFFF8B0" blockId="7.[189,1399,265,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5C5F935FAFFF8B0" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
– Antennae longer, with flagellomeres (from F3 onward) ca 1.3 times as long as wide. Gonostylus without membranous part. Body length 5.0 mm .............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFCBFF95B6F9F916FAFFF8B0" ID-CoL="6YY2F" authority="Bluthgen, 1927" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1927" box="[1021,1399,1778,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shillongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCBFF95B6F9F916FB32F8B0" bold="true" box="[1021,1210,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">S. shillongensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFCBFF95B1C6F916FAFFF8B0" author="Bluthgen P." box="[1218,1399,1779,1805]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" pagination="23 - 112" refId="ref17172" refString="Bluthgen P. 1927. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." type="journal article" year="1927">Blüthgen, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFCBFF95B5B9F8D0FEACF8F2" box="[189,292,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5B9F8D0FEACF8F2" blockId="7.[189,292,1845,1871]" box="[189,292,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<heading id="D0A481F9FFCBFF95B5B9F8D0FEACF8F2" bold="true" box="[189,292,1845,1871]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFCBFF95B5B9F8D0FEACF8F2" bold="true" box="[189,292,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">Females</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C349651EFFCBFF99B5B9F886FAFFF8B5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFC261A4FFCBFF99B5B9F886FAFFF8B5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFCBFF95B5B9F886FAFEF85A" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5B9F886FAFFF81D" blockId="7.[189,1399,1891,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5B9F886FAFFF81D" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">1. Costal margin of hind wing with 7–14 hamuli. Usually larger species: total body length 6.5– 15.0 mm ............................................................................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFCBFF95B5C5F84FFAFEF85A" blockId="7.[189,1399,1891,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFCBFF95B5C5F84FFAFEF85A" pageId="7" pageNumber="81">
|
||
– Costal margin of hind wing with 5–6 hamuli. Usually smaller species: total body length 4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFCBFF95B5EEF829FECCF85A" box="[234,324,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
............................................................................................................................................ 13
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C661DFFC4FF9AB5B9F8DFFE3EF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705326/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="82" startId="8.[189,232,1850,1876]" targetBox="[189,1398,330,1802]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC4FF9AB5B9F8DFFE3EF85F" blockId="8.[189,1399,1850,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB5B9F8DFFE87F8E9" bold="true" box="[189,271,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic characters of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC4FF9AB7D1F8DFFCD9F8E9" ID-CoL="7KPG" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[725,849,1850,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB7D1F8DFFCD9F8E9" box="[725,849,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">Sphecodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB661F8DFFC15F8E8" bold="true" box="[869,925,1850,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Males.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB10FF8DFFBC9F8E8" bold="true" box="[1035,1089,1850,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">C–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Females.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB1CEF8DFFB57F8E9" bold="true" box="[1226,1247,1850,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Genal area and lateral preoccipital carina in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB60EF8BBFC96F8C5" bold="true" box="[778,798,1886,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex and longitudinal carina in dorso-lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB40CF864FEB6F826" bold="true" box="[264,318,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">C–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Mesosoma in dorsal (C, F) and lateral views (D–E).
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB6E8F864FBACF826" bold="true" box="[1004,1060,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC4FF9AB13CF864FAFAF826" ID-CoL="6YXM6" authority="Smith, 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[1080,1394,1921,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB13CF864FB45F826" box="[1080,1229,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">S. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC4FF9AB1DEF864FAFAF826" author="Smith F." box="[1242,1394,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82" refId="ref19170" refString="Smith F. 1879. Descriptions of New Species of Hymenoptera in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17490" type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB5B9F841FF7EF803" bold="true" box="[189,246,1956,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC4FF9AB401F841FDC8F802" ID-CoL="6Z9MN" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith, Bluthgen" authorityYear="1853" box="[261,576,1956,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB401F841FE2DF803" box="[261,421,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">S. fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC4FF9AB4A9F841FDC8F802" author="Smith F." box="[429,576,1956,1983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82" refId="ref19123" refString="Smith F. 1853 Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Andrenidae and Apidae. Vol. 1. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20858" type="book" year="1853">Smith, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB749F841FDE8F803" bold="true" box="[589,608,1956,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC4FF9AB76BF841FC5EF803" ID-CoL="6YXXR" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[623,982,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB76BF841FD77F803" box="[623,767,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">S. albilabris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC4FF9AB614F841FC45F803" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[784,973,1956,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82" refId="ref17901" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1793. Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Volume 2. Proft, Copenhagen [Hafniae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36532" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB6E7F841FC7CF803" bold="true" box="[995,1012,1956,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC4FF9AB107F841FAFAF803" authority="Warncke, 1922" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1922" box="[1027,1394,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC4FF9AB107F841FB3EF803" box="[1027,1206,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="82">S. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
Warncke, 1922
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC5FF9BB5B9FEECFAFFFEFA" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5B9FEECFAFFFE9E" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" box="[189,1399,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5B9FEECFAFFFE9E" box="[189,1399,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">2. Gena flat. Preoccipital lateral carina well-developed ....................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5C5FEC8FAFFFEFA" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" box="[193,1399,300,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5C5FEC8FAFFFEFA" box="[193,1399,300,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">– Gena swollen. Preoccipital carina not developed ............................................................................. 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC5FF9BB5B9FE8BFAFFFE16" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5B9FE8BFAFFFE3A" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" box="[189,1399,365,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5B9FE8BFAFFFE3A" box="[189,1399,365,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
3. Fore wing with two cubital cells. Body length 8.0–9.0 mm .....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC5FF9BB144FE88FAFFFE3A" ID-CoL="6YY33" authority="Cockerell, 1916" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1916" box="[1088,1399,365,392]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC5FF9BB144FE88FB3CFE3A" bold="true" box="[1088,1204,365,391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">S. turneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC5FF9BB1BFFE8BFAFFFE3A" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[1211,1399,365,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" pagination="428 - 435" refId="ref17378" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1916. Descriptions and records of bees-LXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 8 8 (17): 428 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931608693809" type="journal article" year="1916">Cockerell, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5C5FE74FAFFFE16" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" box="[193,1399,401,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5C5FE74FAFFFE16" box="[193,1399,401,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">– Fore wing with three cubital cells ..................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC5FF9BB5B9FE37FAFFFD8E" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5B9FE37FAFFFDAD" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5B9FE37FAFFFDAD" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
4. Large species: total body length 12.0–14.0 mm. Costal margin of hind wing with 11–15 hamuli .... ............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC5FF9BB10BFE10FAFFFDAD" ID-CoL="6YXQG" authority="Bluthgen, 1927" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1927" box="[1039,1399,501,528]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC5FF9BB10BFE10FB32FDAD" bold="true" box="[1039,1210,501,528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">S. sikkimensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC5FF9BB1C6FE10FAFFFDAD" author="Bluthgen P." box="[1218,1399,501,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" pagination="23 - 112" refId="ref17172" refString="Bluthgen P. 1927. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." type="journal article" year="1927">Blüthgen, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5C5FDFCFAFFFD8E" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" box="[193,1399,536,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5C5FDFCFAFFFD8E" box="[193,1399,536,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">– Smaller species: total body length 7.0–9.0 mm. Costal margin of hind wing with 6–9 hamuli ....... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC5FF9BB5B9FDBFFAFFFD07" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5B9FDBFFAFFFD2A" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5B9FDBFFAFFFD2A" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
5. Head strongly transverse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC5FF9BB724FDBFFDF4FDC8" box="[544,636,602,629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[189,1398,796,1892]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Head in frontal view, females. A. Sphecodes cameronii (Bingham, 1897). B. S. laticeps Meyer, 1920. C. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). D. S. kershawi Perkins, 1921. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705330/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), ca 1.3 times as wide as long. T1 impunctate. Body length 7.0– 8.0 mm ...........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC5FF9BB164FD98FAFFFD2A" authority="Meyer, 1920" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1920" box="[1120,1399,637,664]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC5FF9BB164FD98FB52FD25" bold="true" box="[1120,1242,637,664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">S. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC5FF9BB1E6FD9BFAFFFD2A" author="Meyer R." box="[1250,1399,637,664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" pagination="79 - 160" refId="ref18479" refString="Meyer R. 1920. Apidae-Sphecodinae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A 1919 (1): 79 - 160; (2): 161 - 242." type="journal article" year="1920">Meyer, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5C5FD44FAFFFD07" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" box="[193,1399,672,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5C5FD44FAFFFD07" box="[193,1399,672,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
– Head less transverse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC5FF9BB4EEFD45FDCFFD06" box="[490,583,672,699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[189,1398,796,1892]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Head in frontal view, females. A. Sphecodes cameronii (Bingham, 1897). B. S. laticeps Meyer, 1920. C. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). D. S. kershawi Perkins, 1921. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705330/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
), ca 1.2 times as wide as long. T1 distinctly and densely punctate .. 6
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC5FF9BB5B9FD07FAFFFC34" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5B9FD07FAFFFCFF" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5B9FD07FAFFFCFF" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
6. Mesoscutum with coarse and confluent punctures, but medially with interspaces 0.5–1 puncture diameter. Costal margin of hind wing with 8–9 hamuli. Pygidial plate as wide as metabasitarsus. Body length 8.0–9.0 mm .......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC5FF9BB123FCCDFAFFFCFF" authority="Bluthgen, 1924" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[1063,1399,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC5FF9BB123FCCDFB32FCFE" bold="true" box="[1063,1210,808,835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">S. binghami</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC5FF9BB1C6FCCDFAFFFCFF" author="Bluthgen P." box="[1218,1399,808,834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" pagination="457 - 516" refId="ref17148" refString="Bluthgen P. 1924. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1924: 457 - 516." type="journal article" year="1924">Blüthgen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5C5FCA9FAFFFC34" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5C5FCA9FAFFFC34" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
– Mesoscutum mostly areolate-punctate. Costal margin of hind wing with 6–7 hamuli. Pygidial plate 0.7 times as wide as metabasitarsus. Body length 7.5–8.0 mm ................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC5FF9BB146FC8AFAFFFC34" ID-CoL="6YXL7" authority="Perkins, 1921" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1921" box="[1090,1399,878,905]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kershawi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC5FF9BB146FC8AFB46FC34" bold="true" box="[1090,1230,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">S. kershawi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC5FF9BB1D1FC8AFAFFFC34" author="Perkins R. C. L." box="[1237,1399,879,905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref18865" refString="Perkins R. C. L. 1921. Two new species of bees of the genus Sphecodes. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 57: 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1921">Perkins, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC5FF9BB5B9FC54FAFFFB89" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5B9FC54FAFFFC50" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5B9FC54FAFFFC50" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
7. Mesoscutum densely punctate, with punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC5FF9BB009FC55FAEEFC77" box="[1293,1382,944,970]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Diagnostic characters of species of Sphecodes. A–B. Males. C–F. Females. A. Genal area and lateral preoccipital carina in lateral view. B. Vertex and longitudinal carina in dorso-lateral view. C–F. Mesosoma in dorsal (C, F) and lateral views (D–E). A–B. S. montanus Smith, 1879. C–D. S. fumipennis Smith, 1853. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705326/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........................................................................................................................................................... 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5C5FC12FAFFFB89" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5C5FC12FAFFFB89" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
– Mesoscutum sparsely punctate, medially with some punctures separated by at least two puncture diameters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC5FF9BB468FBFFFE4BFB89" box="[364,451,1050,1076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Diagnostic characters of species of Sphecodes. A–B. Males. C–F. Females. A. Genal area and lateral preoccipital carina in lateral view. B. Vertex and longitudinal carina in dorso-lateral view. C–F. Mesosoma in dorsal (C, F) and lateral views (D–E). A–B. S. montanus Smith, 1879. C–D. S. fumipennis Smith, 1853. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705326/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) ............................................................................................................................ 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC5FF9BB5B9FBBEFAFFFA9B" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5B9FBBEFAFEFB01" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5B9FBBEFAFEFB01" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
8. Paraocular areas with dense plumose pubescence, obscuring integument. Mesepisternum reticulaterugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC5FF9BB44CFB9BFE2CFB25" box="[328,420,1150,1176]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Diagnostic characters of species of Sphecodes. A–B. Males. C–F. Females. A. Genal area and lateral preoccipital carina in lateral view. B. Vertex and longitudinal carina in dorso-lateral view. C–F. Mesosoma in dorsal (C, F) and lateral views (D–E). A–B. S. montanus Smith, 1879. C–D. S. fumipennis Smith, 1853. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705326/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). T1 densely punctate, with punctures separated by 0.5–2 puncture diameters. Body length 9.0–15.0 mm ............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC5FF9BB110FB44FAFEFB01" ID-CoL="6YXXR" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[1044,1398,1185,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC5FF9BB110FB44FB2DFB01" bold="true" box="[1044,1189,1185,1212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">S. albilabris</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC5FF9BB1B0FB44FAE6FB01" author="Fabricius J. C." box="[1204,1390,1185,1212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" refId="ref17901" refString="Fabricius J. C. 1793. Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species Adjectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Volume 2. Proft, Copenhagen [Hafniae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36532" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5C5FB20FAFFFA9B" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5C5FB20FAFFFA9B" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
– Paraocular areas with relatively dense plumose pubescence, not obscuring integument. Mesepisternum areolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC5FF9BB490FB0DFE7BFABF" box="[404,499,1256,1282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Diagnostic characters of species of Sphecodes. A–B. Males. C–F. Females. A. Genal area and lateral preoccipital carina in lateral view. B. Vertex and longitudinal carina in dorso-lateral view. C–F. Mesosoma in dorsal (C, F) and lateral views (D–E). A–B. S. montanus Smith, 1879. C–D. S. fumipennis Smith, 1853. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705326/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). T1 sparsely punctate, with punctures separated by 2–6 puncture diameters. Body length 9.5–12.0 mm .......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC5FF9BB13CFAEEFAFFFA9B" ID-CoL="6Z9MN" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith, Bluthgen" authorityYear="1853" box="[1080,1399,1291,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC5FF9BB13CFAEEFB68FA98" bold="true" box="[1080,1248,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">S. fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC5FF9BB1E3FAEEFAFFFA9B" author="Smith F." box="[1255,1399,1291,1318]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" refId="ref19123" refString="Smith F. 1853 Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Andrenidae and Apidae. Vol. 1. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20858" type="book" year="1853">Smith, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC5FF9BB5B9FAA8FAFEFA10" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5B9FAA8FAFFFA37" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5B9FAA8FAFFFA37" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
9. Terga with marginal zones almost impunctate, on T1 only with a few tiny punctures. Body length 7.5–10.0 mm ........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC5FF9BB11AFA95FAFFFA37" ID-CoL="6Z9KZ" authority="Bluthgen, 1927" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1927" box="[1054,1399,1391,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasimensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC5FF9BB11AFA95FB33FA37" bold="true" box="[1054,1211,1391,1418]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">S. lasimensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC5FF9BB1C6FA95FAFFFA37" author="Bluthgen P." box="[1218,1399,1392,1418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" pagination="23 - 112" refId="ref17172" refString="Bluthgen P. 1927. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. III. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 53 (1 / 3): 23 - 112." type="journal article" year="1927">Blüthgen, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5C5FA71FAFEFA10" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" box="[193,1398,1427,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5C5FA71FAFEFA10" box="[193,1398,1427,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">– Terga with marginal zones distinctly punctate at least on T1 and T2 ............................................. 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC5FF9BB5B9FA30FAFEF922" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5B9FA30FAFFF98B" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5B9FA30FAFFF98B" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
10. Vertex shorter, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus ca two lateral ocellar diameters as seen in dorsal view. Propodeum laterally reticulate-rugose. T3 with marginal zone distinctly punctate. Body length 8.0–11.0 mm ..........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC5FF9BB142F9FEFAFFF98B" ID-CoL="6Z9Y3" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[1094,1399,1562,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC5FF9BB142F9FEFB57F988" bold="true" box="[1094,1247,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">S. alternatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC5FF9BB1E3F9FEFAFFF98B" author="Smith F." box="[1255,1399,1563,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" refId="ref19123" refString="Smith F. 1853 Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Andrenidae and Apidae. Vol. 1. Printed by order of the Trustees, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20858" type="book" year="1853">Smith, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5C5F9DAFAFEF922" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5C5F9DAFAFEF922" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">– Vertex longer, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus equal to 2.5–3.0 lateral ocellar diameters as seen in dorsal view. Propodeum laterally strigate or reticulate-rugose. T3 with marginal zone impunctate or punctate .............................................................................................11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC5FF98B5B9F923FAFEFEFB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF9BB5B9F923FAFEF8D0" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF9BB5B9F923FAFEF8D0" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
11. Head rounded-rectangular on upper margin, square-shaped as seen in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC5FF9BB1BFF923FA9FF95C" box="[1211,1303,1734,1761]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[189,1398,796,1892]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Head in frontal view, females. A. Sphecodes cameronii (Bingham, 1897). B. S. laticeps Meyer, 1920. C. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). D. S. kershawi Perkins, 1921. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705330/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertex sparsely punctate, punctures mostly separated by more than а puncture diameter. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved, the angle between basal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC5FF9BB64FF8E8FCEBF89B" box="[843,867,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">M</emphasis>
|
||
) and cubital (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC5FF9BB107F8E8FBADF89A" box="[1027,1061,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">Cu</emphasis>
|
||
) veins ca 90º. T1 indistinctly punctate, with a few fine punctures. Pygidial plate 0.9–1.0 times as wide metabasitarsus. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm .............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC5FF9BB113F8B6FAFEF8D0" ID-CoL="6Z9LP" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1047,1398,1874,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC5FF9BB113F8B6FB47F8D0" bold="true" box="[1047,1231,1874,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">S. monilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC5FF9BB1DBF8B6FAE6F8D0" author="Kirby W." box="[1247,1390,1875,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="83" refId="ref18317" refString="Kirby W. 1802. Monographia Apum Angliae; or, an Attempt to Divide into their Natural Genera and Families, such Species of the Linnean Genus Apis as have been Discovered in England. Vol. 2. J. Raw, privately published, Ipswich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10346" type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC5FF98B5C5F893FAFEFEFB" blockId="9.[189,1400,265,1972]" lastBlockId="10.[189,1399,265,699]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC5FF98B5C5F893FAFEFEFB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="9" pageNumber="83">
|
||
– Head uniformly rounded on upper margin, oval as seen in frontal view; vertex densely punctate, punctures mostly separated by less than a puncture diameter. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved, the angle between basal (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC6FF98B770FEEFFD04FE9E" box="[628,652,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">M</emphasis>
|
||
) and cubital (
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC6FF98B636FEECFCDCFE9E" box="[818,852,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">Cu</emphasis>
|
||
) veins ca 70–80°. T1 distinctly punctate, with fine and coarser punctures. Pygidial plate 0.5–0.6 times as wide as metabasitarsus ...................... 12
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC6FF98B5B9FE8BFAFEFE4F" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC6FF98B5B9FE8BFAFEFE16" blockId="10.[189,1399,265,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC6FF98B5B9FE8BFAFEFE16" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">
|
||
12. Mesepisternum strigate or strigate-rugose at least ventrally, sides of propodeum strigate. T3 with marginal zone coarsely punctate. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC6FF98B60FFE74FC10FE16" box="[779,920,401,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC6FF98B123FE74FAFEFE16" ID-CoL="6YXNR" authority="(Panzer, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[1063,1398,400,427]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC6FF98B123FE74FB4CFE17" bold="true" box="[1063,1220,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">S. rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(Panzer, 1798)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC6FF98B5C5FE50FAFEFE4F" blockId="10.[189,1399,265,699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC6FF98B5C5FE50FAFEFE4F" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">
|
||
– Mesepisternum reticulate-rugose, sides of propodeum strigate or reticulate-rugose. T3 with marginal zone impunctate. Body length 7.0–15.0 mm ...........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC6FF98B13CFE32FAFEFE4F" ID-CoL="6YXMR" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1080,1398,471,498]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC6FF98B13CFE32FB2FFE4F" bold="true" box="[1080,1191,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">S. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC6FF98B1B2FE32FAE6FE4F" author="Linnaeus C." box="[1206,1390,471,498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84" refId="ref18421" refString="Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Vol. I. Editio X. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm [Holmiae]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC6FF98B5B9FDFCFAFEFDEA" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC6FF98B5B9FDFCFAFEFD8E" blockId="10.[189,1399,265,699]" box="[189,1398,537,564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC6FF98B5B9FDFCFAFEFD8E" box="[189,1398,537,564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">13. Mandible simple (without an inner tooth) ...................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC6FF98B5C5FDD9FAFEFDEA" blockId="10.[189,1399,265,699]" box="[193,1398,572,599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC6FF98B5C5FDD9FAFEFDEA" box="[193,1398,572,599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">– Mandible bi-dentate ........................................................................................................................ 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC6FF99B5B9FD98FAFEFE4B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC6FF99B5B9FD98FAFFFEFB" blockId="10.[189,1399,265,699]" lastBlockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC6FF99B5B9FD98FAFFFEFB" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">
|
||
14. Paraocular and supraclypeal areas with moderately dense pubescence, not obscuring integument. F1 and F2 as long as wide. Mesoscutum with punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter. Metasomal terga (except almost impunctate T1) coarser punctate (10–15 μm). Pygidial plate as wide as metabasitarsus. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC7FF99B758FEC9FD3EFEFA" box="[604,694,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC7FF99B14FFEC9FAFFFEFB" authority="Bluthgen, 1924" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[1099,1399,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setiger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC7FF99B14FFEC9FB32FEFB" bold="true" box="[1099,1210,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">S. setiger</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC7FF99B1C6FEC9FAFFFEFB" author="Bluthgen P." box="[1218,1399,300,326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" pagination="457 - 516" refId="ref17148" refString="Bluthgen P. 1924. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1924: 457 - 516." type="journal article" year="1924">Blüthgen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2C661DFFC6FF98B5BAF868FB64F876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5705330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705330/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="84" startId="10.[190,233,1933,1959]" targetBox="[189,1398,796,1892]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC6FF98B5BAF868FB64F876" blockId="10.[190,1394,1933,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC6FF98B5BAF868FE83F815" bold="true" box="[190,267,1933,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in frontal view, females.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC6FF98B77BF868FD1CF81A" bold="true" box="[639,660,1933,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC6FF98B7A7F86BFBE5F815" authority="(Bingham, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[675,1133,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC6FF98B7A7F86BFC14F81A" box="[675,924,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">Sphecodes cameronii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC6FF98B6A8F86BFBECF815" author="Bingham C. T." box="[940,1124,1934,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84" refId="ref17070" refString="Bingham C. T. 1897. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738" type="book" year="1897">Bingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC6FF98B178F86BFB18F815" bold="true" box="[1148,1168,1934,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC6FF98B19BF86BFF70F876" authority="Meyer, 1920" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC6FF98B19BF86BFA90F815" box="[1183,1304,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">S. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC6FF98B024F86BFF70F876" author="Meyer R." pageId="10" pageNumber="84" pagination="79 - 160" refId="ref18479" refString="Meyer R. 1920. Apidae-Sphecodinae. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abt. A 1919 (1): 79 - 160; (2): 161 - 242." type="journal article" year="1920">Meyer, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC6FF98B402F854FE93F876" bold="true" box="[262,283,1969,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC6FF98B42EF854FD0AF876" ID-CoL="6Z9LP" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[298,642,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC6FF98B42EF854FE53F876" box="[298,475,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">S. monilicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC6FF98B4EFF854FDF2F876" author="Kirby W." box="[491,634,1969,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84" refId="ref18317" refString="Kirby W. 1802. Monographia Apum Angliae; or, an Attempt to Divide into their Natural Genera and Families, such Species of the Linnean Genus Apis as have been Discovered in England. Vol. 2. J. Raw, privately published, Ipswich. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10346" type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC6FF98B795F854FD2EF876" bold="true" box="[657,678,1969,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC6FF98B7B1F854FC6DF876" ID-CoL="6YXL7" authority="Perkins, 1921" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1921" box="[693,997,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kershawi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC6FF98B7B1F854FCB4F876" box="[693,828,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="84">S. kershawi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC6FF98B640F854FC6DF876" author="Perkins R. C. L." box="[836,997,1969,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="84" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref18865" refString="Perkins R. C. L. 1921. Two new species of bees of the genus Sphecodes. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 57: 9 - 11." type="journal article" year="1921">Perkins, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5C5FEB5FAFEFE4B" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5C5FEB5FAFEFE4B" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
– Paraocular and supraclypeal areas with dense pubescence, obscuring integument (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC7FF99B1DEFEAAFAB6FED7" box="[1242,1342,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[190,233,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-138@10.[189,1398,796,1892]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 5. Head in frontal view, females. A. Sphecodes cameronii (Bingham, 1897). B. S. laticeps Meyer, 1920. C. S. monilicornis (Kirby, 1802). D. S. kershawi Perkins, 1921. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705330/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). F1 and F2 0.6–0.7 times as long as wide. Mesoscutum finely and irregularly punctate with punctures separated by 1–5 puncture diameters. Metasomal terga finely punctate (3–10 μm). Pygidial plate 1.4–1.5 times as wide as metabasitarsus. Body length 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC7FF99B69CFE5CFC79FE6E" box="[920,1009,441,468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
................................................... ............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC7FF99B109FE39FAFEFE4B" authority="(Bingham, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Bingham" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1037,1398,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC7FF99B109FE39FB2EFE4B" bold="true" box="[1037,1190,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">S. cameronii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC7FF99B1B2FE39FAE6FE4B" author="Bingham C. T." box="[1206,1390,476,502]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" refId="ref17070" refString="Bingham C. T. 1897. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera, Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 100738" type="book" year="1897">Bingham, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC7FF99B5B9FDF8FAFEFD79" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5B9FDF8FAFFFDC3" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5B9FDF8FAFFFDC3" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
15. Vertex with longitudinal carina. Lateral preoccipital carina present, but weakly developed. Pygidial plate wider, 1.1–1.2 times as wide as metabasitarsus. Body length 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC7FF99B12CFDA4FB09FDE6" box="[1064,1153,577,604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
............................... ....................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC7FF99B14CFD81FAFFFDC3" ID-CoL="6YXM6" authority="Smith, 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[1096,1399,612,638]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC7FF99B14CFD81FB68FDC3" bold="true" box="[1096,1248,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">S. montanus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC7FF99B1E3FD81FAFFFDC3" author="Smith F." box="[1255,1399,612,638]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" refId="ref19170" refString="Smith F. 1879. Descriptions of New Species of Hymenoptera in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17490" type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5C5FD6DFAFEFD79" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5C5FD6DFAFEFD79" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">– Vertex without longitudinal carina. Lateral preoccipital absent. Pygidial plate narrower, at most as wide as metabasitarsus .................................................................................................................... 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC7FF99B5B9FD09FAFEFCF1" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5B9FD09FAFFFC97" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5B9FD09FAFFFC97" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
16. Pronotum rounded between the dorsal and lateral surfaces. Body length 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC7FF99B169FD09FB4EFCBB" box="[1133,1222,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC7FF99B1D2FD09FA94FCBA" box="[1238,1308,748,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1327,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-190@13.[189,1398,1327,1907]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Sphecodes bluethgeni sp. nov. Holotype, ♀ (PCMS/OLBL). Habitus in lateral view and labels. Scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705332" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705332/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) ......... ..........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC7FF99B171FCEAFA9DFC94" box="[1141,1301,782,809]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bluethgeni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC7FF99B171FCEAFA9DFC94" bold="true" box="[1141,1301,782,809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">S. bluethgeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21457FCFFC7FF99B018FCF5FAFFFC97" box="[1308,1399,784,810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5C5FCD6FAFEFCF1" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" box="[193,1398,818,845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5C5FCD6FAFEFCF1" box="[193,1398,818,845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">– Pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces with sharp angle .................................................... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC7FF99B5B9FC91FAFEFC4A" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5B9FC91FAFFFC0C" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5B9FC91FAFFFC0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
17. T1 distinctly punctate. Pygidial plate narrow, 0.4 times as wide as metabasitarsus. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC7FF99B5EEFC72FEF0FC0C" box="[234,376,919,946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC7FF99B108FC72FAFFFC0C" ID-CoL="6Z9N8" authority="Bluthgen, 1923" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1036,1399,918,945]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC7FF99B108FC72FB32FC0C" bold="true" box="[1036,1210,918,945]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">S. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||
Blüthgen, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5C5FC5EFAFEFC4A" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5C5FC5EFAFEFC4A" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">– T1 impunctate or with sparse tiny punctures. Pygidial plate wider, at least 0.7 times as wide as metabasitarsus ................................................................................................................................. 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC7FF99B5B9FBFAFAFEFBC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5B9FBFAFAFEFB84" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" box="[189,1398,1055,1081]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5B9FBFAFAFEFB84" box="[189,1398,1055,1081]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">18. Head strongly transverse, ca 1.3 times as wide as long. Metasomal terga entirely red .................. 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5C5FBA7FAFEFBC2" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5C5FBA7FAFEFBC2" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">– Head less transverse, ca 1.2 times as wide as long. T4 and T5 at least partially brownish or black .. ......................................................................................................................................................... 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC7FF99B5B9FB42FAFEFABA" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5B9FB42FAFFFB59" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5B9FB42FAFFFB59" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
19. Smaller species: total body length 4.0 mm. Legs entirely black ........................................................ .....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC7FF99B6DCFB2FFAFFFB59" authority="Gupta & Saini, 2018" authorityName="Gupta & Saini" authorityYear="2018" box="[984,1399,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almoransis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC7FF99B6DCFB2FFBF5FB59" bold="true" box="[984,1149,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">S. almoransis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC7FF99B180FB2FFAFFFB59" author="Gupta R. K. & Saini J." box="[1156,1399,1226,1252]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" pagination="113 - 114" refId="ref18134" refString="Gupta R. K. & Saini J. 2018. A new species of clepto-parasitic bee genus Sphecodes Latreille (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Almora, Uttarakhand, India. Journal of Environment and Bio-Sciences 32 (1): 113 - 114." type="journal article" year="2018">Gupta & Saini, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5C5FB08FAFEFABA" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" box="[193,1398,1261,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5C5FB08FAFEFABA" box="[193,1398,1261,1288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">– Larger species: total body length 6.5–8.0 mm. Legs entirely red or at least tarsi red or yellow .... 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC7FF99B5B9FACBFAFFFA0F" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5B9FACBFAFFFAD1" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5B9FACBFAFFFAD1" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
20. Mesoscutum denser punctate, with punctures separated by 1–2 puncture diameters. Pygidial plate as wide as metabasitarsus. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC7FF99B799FAB4FD7FFAD1" box="[669,759,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC7FF99B14FFAB4FAFFFAD1" ID-CoL="6Z9MZ" authority="Nurse, 1903" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[1099,1399,1361,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perplexus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC7FF99B14FFAB4FB57FAD6" bold="true" box="[1099,1247,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">S. perplexus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC7FF99B1E3FAB7FAFFFAD1" author="Nurse C. G." box="[1255,1399,1362,1388]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" pagination="528 - 549" refId="ref18735" refString="Nurse C. G. 1903. New species of Indian aculeate Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 11: 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678811" type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5C5FA90FAFFFA0F" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5C5FA90FAFFFA0F" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
– Mesoscutum sparser punctate, with punctures separated by 2–5 puncture diameters. Pygidial plate 0.8 times as wide as metabasitarsus. Body length 8.0 mm ...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC7FF99B15BFA7DFAFFFA0F" ID-CoL="6YXQL" authority="Nurse, 1903" authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" box="[1119,1399,1431,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tantalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC7FF99B15BFA7DFB68FA0F" bold="true" box="[1119,1248,1431,1458]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">S. tantalus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC7FF99B1E3FA7CFAFFFA0F" author="Nurse C. G." box="[1255,1399,1432,1459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" pagination="528 - 549" refId="ref18735" refString="Nurse C. G. 1903. New species of Indian aculeate Hymenoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 7 11: 393 - 403, 511 - 526, 528 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678811" type="journal article" year="1903">Nurse, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC7FF99B5B9FA3FFAFEF9E0" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5B9FA3FFAFFF9AA" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5B9FA3FFAFFF9AA" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
21. Mesoscutum sparsely punctate, with punctures separated by 2–6 puncture diameters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A10FFC7FF99B00EFA3CFAE2FA49" box="[1290,1386,1497,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-12@8.[189,1398,330,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Diagnostic characters of species of Sphecodes. A–B. Males. C–F. Females. A. Genal area and lateral preoccipital carina in lateral view. B. Vertex and longitudinal carina in dorso-lateral view. C–F. Mesosoma in dorsal (C, F) and lateral views (D–E). A–B. S. montanus Smith, 1879. C–D. S. fumipennis Smith, 1853. E. S. albilabris (Fabricius, 1793). F. S. hakkariensis Warncke, 1922. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5705326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5705326/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypoepimeral area medially smooth. Body length 4.5–5.0 mm ......
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC7FF99B100FA19FAFFF9AA" authority="Warncke, 1992" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[1028,1399,1532,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC7FF99B100FA19FB36F9AA" bold="true" box="[1028,1214,1532,1559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">S. hakkariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC7FF99B1C2FA18FAFFF9AA" author="Warncke K." box="[1222,1399,1533,1559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" pagination="9 - 64" refId="ref19227" refString="Warncke K. 1992. Die westpalaarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. Bericht der Naturforschende Gesellschaft Augsburg 52: 9 - 64." type="journal article" year="1992">Warncke, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5C5F9C5FAFEF9E0" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5C5F9C5FAFEF9E0" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">– Mesoscutum denser punctate, with punctures separated by 1–4 puncture diameters. Hypoepimeral area entirely rugose ......................................................................................................................... 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30A72E30FFC7FF99B5B9F960FAFFF8B5" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5B9F960FAFFF97F" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5B9F960FAFFF97F" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
22. Head less transverse, 1.1 times as wide as long. Legs entirely red. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC7FF99B18FF961FB6DF922" box="[1163,1253,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
................. ...................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC7FF99B13AF94DFAFFF97F" ID-CoL="6Z9MT" authority="Smith, 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[1086,1399,1703,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC7FF99B13AF94DFB57F97F" bold="true" box="[1086,1247,1703,1730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">S. iridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC7FF99B1E3F94DFAFFF97F" author="Smith F." box="[1255,1399,1704,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" refId="ref19170" refString="Smith F. 1879. Descriptions of New Species of Hymenoptera in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17490" type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC3695FFC7FF99B5C5F92EFAFFF8B5" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,1801]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="30A295A0FFC7FF99B5C5F92EFAFFF8B5" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">
|
||
– Head more transverse, 1.2 times as wide as long. At least femora black or brownish. Body length 5.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CAB9B70FFC7FF99B424F90BFEF1F8B4" box="[288,377,1774,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D16FFC7FF99B11AF90BFAFFF8B5" authority="Bluthgen, 1924" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[1054,1399,1773,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simlaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA87FFC7FF99B11AF90BFB33F8B5" bold="true" box="[1054,1211,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="85">S. simlaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B64FFC7FF99B1C6F90BFAFFF8B5" author="Bluthgen P." box="[1218,1399,1774,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="85" pagination="457 - 516" refId="ref17148" refString="Bluthgen P. 1924. Beitrage zur Systematik der Bienengattung Sphecodes Latr. II. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1924: 457 - 516." type="journal article" year="1924">Blüthgen, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |