236 lines
38 KiB
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236 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="5BC642A97BBE966F2BF8F74267421557" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3846.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea136b1c-dc96-4c41-b078-01ca553453a0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252519" ID-ZooBank="71A80CC3-CDC1-4291-863B-FA7501D60AF5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460467899762" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Câmara, J. T. & Rafael, J. A." docDate="2014" docId="03F6943FE064FF8EC7C7FA76AD761217" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03846p546.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3846 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Opeatocerata cylindrophalllus Câmara & Rafael, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="521" masterDocId="FFCFEC47E075FF9DC750FFEAA8211077" masterDocTitle="Revision of Opeatocerata Melander, 1928 (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="546" masterPageNumber="502" pageNumber="519" updateTime="1698305230595" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8BFED0F285D6DC9A5F9D9D35DE28583D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFA2DA2B659AD96B1B60416D0D415028">
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<mods:title id="FEDB97D43385E108F8AE1AA3FC146078">Revision of Opeatocerata Melander, 1928 (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E507A587B731611F3E86A8D06C3517AD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11B9639D3D2EE6F93FF56380E58E7E94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E74F37C39EE8C84799A15C1863C296B8">Câmara, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4B3EF51AD422174386EEBDA570EC1919" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="432232CD5C4714E40B58A074B98FC93A">Rafael, J. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E41638C8778535D2796B0F83B5A63D42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A38A0FAA9E14EF2B51298049A634AAC8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F43F09F017026D127A1B2FDB4A8E5C8B">
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<mods:date id="922AC0DCE1C9760A6273927863C65207">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0BDAEA15A354ED1582E80893184676EA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C3A12B841E7A5DE9BB637228925C5FB6">3846</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="448E6BFE2496F3FD69BC6F020C08EB9C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9AB3F50B39253E3021D336508FDD406E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="313F7ACAE4C4909103C5869218A80824">502</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="0FF6097DB855FD778B0A4B6DFA577C7C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="77E5B59C7A4E1FC50F94875177CB9512" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3846.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F27AA3390B65184173D77A268198504" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F6943FE064FF8EC7C7FA76AD761217" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5285235" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119514715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5285235" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F6943FE064FF8EC7C7FA76AD761217" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F6943FE064FF8EC7C7FA76AD761217" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">
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<subSubSection id="C34576A2E064FF8CC7C7FA76A90615A0" pageId="17" pageNumber="519" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE02529E064FF8CC7C7FA76AA4815C1" blockId="17.[151,617,1436,1495]" box="[151,617,1436,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">
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<heading id="D0A89245E064FF8CC7C7FA76AA4815C1" bold="true" box="[151,617,1436,1462]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="519" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE064FF8CC7C7FA76AA4815C1" bold="true" box="[151,617,1436,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5F5EAAE064FF8CC7C7FA76AA2515C1" box="[151,516,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Opeatocerata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="519" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrophalllus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE064FF8CC7C7FA76AA2515C1" bold="true" box="[151,516,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Opeatocerata cylindrophalllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2184440E064FF8CC55BFA76AA4815C1" box="[523,617,1436,1462]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE02529E064FF8CC7C7FA54A90615A0" blockId="17.[151,617,1436,1495]" box="[151,295,1470,1495]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC7CFFA54A93E15A0" box="[159,287,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Figs 80–89</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34576A2E064FF8CC7C7F9ECAD7A1634" pageId="17" pageNumber="519" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE02529E064FF8CC7C7F9ECAD7A1634" blockId="17.[151,1437,1542,2035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE064FF8CC7C7F9ECA9301668" bold="true" box="[151,273,1542,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Yellow species; sternite 8 undivided (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC599F9ECAB3F1668" box="[713,798,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
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); phallus subcylindrical, narrower apically, with ventral subapical narrow appendix (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC684F9C0AA041634" box="[468,549,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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) and subapical expansion laterally, more conspicuous ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC3AAF9C0AD6F1634" box="[1274,1358,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34576A2E064FF8EC797F9A4AB591113" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="17" pageNumber="519" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE02529E064FF8EC797F9A4ACDF1137" blockId="17.[151,1437,1542,2035]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE064FF8CC797F9A4A9701610" bold="true" box="[199,337,1614,1639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE064FF8CC630F9A4A9BC1610" bold="true" box="[352,413,1614,1639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC6FDF9A4AA231610" box="[429,514,1614,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE064FF8CC545F9A4AA741610" bold="true" box="[533,597,1614,1639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Head</emphasis>
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: Face with sides slightly diverging toward the proboscis, brown with gray pruinescence visible in ventral view, about
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<date id="FFE103E9E064FF8CC5D3F999AA8416FC" box="[643,677,1651,1675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">4X</date>
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longer than lower width. Ocellar tubercle protuberant, brown with brown pruinescence; ocelli yellow. Antenna yellow with black bristles; postpedicel about 1.5X longer than pedicel; stylus about
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<date id="FFE103E9E064FF8CC67AF951A96D16A4" box="[298,332,1723,1747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">2X</date>
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longer than postpedicel. Proboscis yellow shorter than head height.
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE064FF8CC333F950AC9D16A4" bold="true" box="[1123,1212,1722,1747]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Thorax</emphasis>
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yellow, shiny (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC23EF950A8961680" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
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). Legs yellow, except for hind femur with black apical ring and all tarsomeres 4–5 brown, hind tibia and tarsus with anterodorsal and posterodorsal rows of longer bristles.
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE064FF8CC46AF8E8AB5A176C" bold="true" box="[826,891,1794,1819]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Wing</emphasis>
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hyaline, pterostigma brown, conspicuous, about 2.2X longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC6FCF8CCAA231748" box="[428,514,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Fig. 81</figureCitation>
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). Halter yellow.
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE064FF8CC594F8CCAB181748" bold="true" box="[708,825,1830,1855]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Abdomen</emphasis>
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yellow, shiny (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC4BCF8CCAC541748" box="[1004,1141,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Figs 80, 82</figureCitation>
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); tergite 8 divided in two subrectangular plates; sternite 8 undivided (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC5D1F8A0AAF51714" box="[641,724,1866,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B92BF93BE064FF8CC5B8F8A0AB4A1714" bold="true" box="[744,875,1866,1891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Terminalia</emphasis>
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: Anterior cercus with proclinate dorsal projection in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC606F884A9C217F0" box="[342,483,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Figs 82, 84</figureCitation>
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), posterior margin with median sinus in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC339F884ACE317F0" box="[1129,1218,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
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); descendant plate subrectangular and lower margin slightly convex in posterior view (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC4C1F878ABC417DC" box="[913,997,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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). Posterior cercus with acuminate apex in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC618F85CA9ED17B8" box="[328,460,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Figs 82, 84</figureCitation>
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); without dorsal projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC446F85CAB4B17B8" box="[790,874,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypoproct rounded in lateral view and covering mesially the posterior cercus in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC598F830AB3D1784" box="[712,796,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrial ventral lobe rounded at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE064FF8CC3A2F830AD641784" box="[1266,1349,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="519">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
), with spiniform bristles mesially and longer bristles apically. Hypandrium wider than long, with concave apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE066FF8EC26BFF7DADAE10C7" box="[1339,1423,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
), without long bristles. Phallus subcylindrical, narrower apically, longer than hypandrium, with ventral subapical narrow appendix (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE066FF8EC62AFF35A9F6108F" box="[378,471,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lateral and subapical expansions, more conspicuous ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE066FF8EC213FF35ADB1108F" box="[1347,1424,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Fig.89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subepandrial sclerite wider than long, V-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE066FF8EC58FFEEEAB19116B" box="[735,824,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bacilliform sclerite without folds and longer than subepandrial sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE066FF8EC6DDFECDA9C11137" box="[397,480,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE066FF8EC6A4FECDAA981137" bold="true" box="[500,697,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Specimen length</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA788CCE066FF8EC598FEC2AB3F1148" box="[712,798,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE066FF8EC475FECDAB8E1137" bold="true" box="[805,943,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">wing length</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CA788CCE066FF8EC4EFFEC2AC391148" box="[959,1048,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="521" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE066FF8EC372FECDAC581137" bold="true" box="[1058,1145,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2075A1E067FF8FC7C7F8E0AC84170A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="520" targetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE02529E067FF8FC7C7F8E0AC84170A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1802,1917]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC7C7F8E0A96F1757" bold="true" box="[151,334,1802,1825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">FIGURES 80–89</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5EAAE067FF8FC60CF8E6AAAD1756" box="[348,652,1803,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Opeatocerata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="520" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrophallus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC60CF8E6AAAD1756" box="[348,652,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">Opeatocerata cylindrophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2184440E067FF8FC5C4F8E1AAC41757" box="[660,741,1803,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC5C4F8E1AAC41757" bold="true" box="[660,741,1803,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC424F8E1ABAC1757" bold="true" box="[884,909,1803,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">80</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC4CBF8E1ABC71756" box="[923,998,1803,1825]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">habitus</emphasis>
|
||
, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC329F8E1ACB31757" bold="true" box="[1145,1170,1803,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">81</emphasis>
|
||
. wing apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC248F8E1AD101757" bold="true" box="[1304,1329,1803,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">82</emphasis>
|
||
. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC51BF8C0AA451748" bold="true" box="[587,612,1834,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">83</emphasis>
|
||
. sternite 8, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC422F8C0ABAA1748" bold="true" box="[882,907,1834,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">84</emphasis>
|
||
. terminalia, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC3C9F8C0AC931748" bold="true" box="[1177,1202,1834,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">85</emphasis>
|
||
. lobes of cerci, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC785F8A2A8CF172A" bold="true" box="[213,238,1864,1885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">86</emphasis>
|
||
. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC455F8A2AB3F172A" bold="true" box="[773,798,1864,1885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">87</emphasis>
|
||
. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC22CF8A2ADB4172A" bold="true" box="[1404,1429,1864,1885]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">88</emphasis>
|
||
. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE067FF8FC5ABF88DAB35170B" bold="true" box="[763,788,1895,1916]" pageId="18" pageNumber="520">89</emphasis>
|
||
. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE02529E066FF8EC797FEA6AB591113" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,888,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE066FF8EC797FEA6A9DC1112" bold="true" box="[199,509,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34865B9E066FF8EC55BFEA6AA6E1112" box="[523,591,332,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Mato Grosso) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE066FF8EC45AFEA6AB4A1113" box="[778,875,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 211" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[235,1368,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[216,1371,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 211. Geographic distribution of species of Opeatocerata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252546/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Fig. 211</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34576A2E066FF8EC797FE85AC5411DA" pageId="19" pageNumber="521" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE02529E066FF8EC797FE85ADAD11FF" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1420,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE066FF8EC797FE85A94C11FF" bold="true" box="[199,365,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E49B8BE066FF8EC797FE85A92311FF" box="[199,258,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E49B8BE066FF8EC62CFE85AA3B11FF" box="[380,538,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE066FF8EC62CFE85AA3B11FF" bold="true" box="[380,538,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
♂, labelled:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34865B9E066FF8EC5FCFE85AAD311FF" box="[684,754,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Mato Grosso, Cáceres.
|
||
<date id="FFE103E9E066FF8EC353FE85AC4011FF" box="[1027,1121,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521" value="1984-11">xi. 1984</date>
|
||
. Malaise. C. Elias (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4EBDECE066FF8EC26AFE9AADA111FF" box="[1338,1408,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE02529E066FF8EC797FE7EAC5411DA" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,1141,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE066FF8EC797FE7EA98A11DA" bold="true" box="[199,427,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E49B8BE066FF8EC797FE7EA91511DA" box="[199,308,404,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Left wing on microslide; abdomen in microtube with glycerin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34576A2E066FF8EC797FE5DA8CE1182" pageId="19" pageNumber="521" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE02529E066FF8EC797FE5DA8CE1182" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE066FF8EC797FE5DA96711A7" bold="true" box="[199,326,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE066FF8EC544FE5DAA5A11A7" box="[532,635,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">kylindros</emphasis>
|
||
(cylindrical) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE066FF8EC419FE5DABBA11A7" box="[841,923,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">phallos</emphasis>
|
||
(phallus), referring to the cylindrical-shaped phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34576A2E066FF8EC797FE15AD761217" pageId="19" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE02529E066FF8EC797FE15AD761217" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE066FF8EC797FE15A915126F" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5F5EAAE066FF8EC615FDEAAAB8126F" box="[325,665,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Opeatocerata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="521" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrophallus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE066FF8EC615FDEAAAB8126F" box="[325,665,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Opeatocerata cylindrophallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2184440E066FF8EC5F3FE15AB21126F" box="[675,768,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92BF93BE066FF8EC5F3FE15AB21126F" bold="true" box="[675,768,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from other species of the genus by the undivided sternite 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE066FF8EC644FDCEA949124B" box="[276,360,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
|
||
) (sternite 8 is divided into two plates in other species) and phallus with subapical expansion laterally, more conspicuous ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136439ACE066FF8EC514FDADAAB41217" box="[580,661,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 80 – 89" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1825]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,193,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[152,1435,193,1781]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 80 – 89. Opeatocerata cylindrophallus sp. nov., holotype ♂. 80. habitus, lateral view; 81. wing apex; 82. abdomen from tergite 4 to terminalia, lateral view; 83. sternite 8, ventral view; 84. terminalia, lateral view; 85. lobes of cerci, dorsal view; 86. descendant plate of anterior cercus, posterior view; 87. subepandrial sclerite and bacilliform sclerite, dorsal view; 88. ejaculatory apodeme, phallus and hypandrium, lateral view; 89. phallus and hypandrium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252530/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="521">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
) (phallus without lateral subapical expansion in other species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |