plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/F6/5F/03F65F6EF05AFFCCFF6CFB94FF642A98.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

376 lines
52 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A91FC8AC75F18944B74507A401F006A0" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4150.3.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4150.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e98edafd-7489-488d-ab8a-276a4a4926a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265618" ID-ZooBank="79657D7A-324F-4539-A80F-E11BB4189753" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1470984303137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Patitucci, Luciano Damián, Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo &amp; Mariluis, Juan Carlos" docDate="2016" docId="03F65F6EF05AFFCCFF6CFB94FF642A98" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4150.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4150 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont in Carvalho et al. 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="FFCF2716F05CFFC4FFFBFF88FFAE2F04" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the species of Helina R. - D. (Diptera: Muscidae) from Andean-Patagonian forests" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1698381830647" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="9B02C545E2AD9F4B2AE5870AF24C1E5B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="469482B26FCD74BCF4BE7169275EE9BB">
<mods:title id="942DAF7949804F6051A93BB6D7BCE059">Taxonomic review of the species of Helina R. - D. (Diptera: Muscidae) from Andean-Patagonian forests</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A12201B9DBD96B7DB5B6CB9CBAF8A441" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CF0277AFF65B8848539121A739A0D9B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="E6751803AED69AA755B93A4881DBDF35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C081B86ED633050323BDF6EBAC8AE13">Patitucci, Luciano Damián</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="69AF6356B37B369B326730DA69DAE024" type="personal">
<mods:role id="773788E629DF127E138E42239911378A">
<mods:roleTerm id="ED340F3602FBBD55FB5B033FB4A7F55C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9E6857A56318575FB4290746B80B650">Mulieri, Pablo Ricardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="841C497419D1A024D171DB249A27BE41" type="personal">
<mods:role id="524BEE54C39233CDF42F5B095E97BB75">
<mods:roleTerm id="5CCA26929DB6DBF7FF413AEEB3B20E56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="63048D5DAF965C1BDD112FAA40E644C5">Mariluis, Juan Carlos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B03E890DD67F9CCFD147F01413525873">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9D6342AA2CCD770EF74E949EFAA253E9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="140314124DF0AC5FF7854E4141C58438">
<mods:title id="3FCECA4D480A6DF079FBBBA496DF7761">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="075950FFDE2BA3C0EDA82BA6EED0F00D">
<mods:date id="1B11B0D97D6671B63E869C0AD76FD9EC">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E79BADE60FA9B5F2E1EA9F32E274C180" type="volume">
<mods:number id="972C21CE2E7BD0CE0A9856C30380ACE8">4150</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D5CDA2241EEB424092F9ABFFF1FE6CAB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5505DF76C0FC8D0D7C42C491E6E5E5D6">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EEC2166D5CB632817C6FAD15D55A192D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EA51DD8C76CE3DB1A86DD6B6773985E5">281</mods:start>
<mods:end id="58191FDE837559B5AD770893490643AC">313</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0302701E647447C71916E3C972C42A79">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AC9C9370239A6E5BD5DE22F1EBDB493B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4150.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49B5A9DE78E39B628DABD2BCBF4E23E7" type="GBIF-Dataset">e98edafd-7489-488d-ab8a-276a4a4926a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="305B6B6AD58BCE89E4932576F9A2C992" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A116DA2B868B9BB8991195741A00B638" type="Zenodo-Dep">265618</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41E4610DC1CD9D19441ED94653825A2A" type="ZooBank">79657D7A-324F-4539-A80F-E11BB4189753</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F65F6EF05AFFCCFF6CFB94FF642A98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124329280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF05AFFCCFF6CFB94FF642A98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F65F6EF05AFFCCFF6CFB94FF642A98" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F05AFFC2FF6CFB94FE8B2B53" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F05AFFC2FF6CFB94FCFF2B32" blockId="6.[151,849,1052,1111]" box="[151,849,1052,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<heading id="D0A85914F05AFFC2FF6CFB94FCFF2B32" bold="true" box="[151,849,1052,1078]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF05AFFC2FF6CFB94FCFF2B32" authority="Carvalho &amp; Pont in Carvalho et al.1993" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Pont in Carvalho et al." authorityYear="1993" box="[151,849,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05AFFC2FF6CFB94FCFF2B32" bold="true" box="[151,849,1052,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05AFFC2FF6CFB94FEF72B32" bold="true" box="[151,345,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Helina australis</emphasis>
Carvalho &amp; Pont in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F05AFFC2FDA4FB94FCFF2B32" author="Carvalho" box="[607,849,1052,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" refString="Carvalho, C. J. B. de, Couri, M. S., Pont, A. C., Pamplona, D. &amp; Lopes, S. M. (1993) Part II. Muscidae. In: Carvalho, C. J. B. de (Ed.), A catalogue of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 201 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Carvalho
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05AFFC2FD20FB94FCA12B32" bold="true" box="[731,783,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">et al</emphasis>
.1993
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F05AFFC2FF6CFBB6FE8B2B53" blockId="6.[151,849,1052,1111]" box="[151,293,1086,1111]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF05AFFC2FF64FBB6FF432B53" box="[159,237,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF05AFFC2FF01FBB7FEA62B53" box="[250,264,1087,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,829,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1423,829,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographical distribution. A. Helina araucana sp. nov. B. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. C. Helina bigoti Malloch. D. Helina chilensis Malloch. E. Helina connexa Malloch. F. Helina discolor (Stein). G. Helina dorada sp. nov. (Green area: Andean-Patagonian forests; orange circle: new records; blue triangle: previous distribution.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265627/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">9</figureCitation>
B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F05AFFCCFF6CFB0FFCAF2C10" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F05AFFC2FF6CFB0FFE972BDE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1158,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
For a complete list of references, see the catalog by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F05AFFC2FD5EFB0EFC292B98" box="[677,903,1158,1181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" refString="Carvalho, C. J. B. de, Couri, M. S., Pont, A. C., Pamplona, D. &amp; Lopes, S. M. (2005) A Catalogue of the Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa, 860, 1 - 282. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 860.1.1" type="journal article">
Carvalho
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05AFFC2FCF3FB00FC9B2B98" box="[776,821,1158,1181]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
. Information subsequent to this catalog:
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F05AFFC2FDBDFB2DFCDF2BBF" author="Lowerberg-Neto" box="[582,881,1189,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" refString="Lowerberg-Neto, P., Carvalho, C. J. B. de &amp; Hawkins, B. A. (2011) Tropical niche conservatism as a historical narrative hypothesis for the Neotropics: a case study using the fly family Muscidae. Journal of Biogeography, 38, 1936 - 1947. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2699.2011.02540. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Löwerberg-Neto
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05AFFC2FD01FB2EFC832BBF" box="[762,813,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
(biogeography);
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F05AFFC2FBD7FB2DFA322BBF" author="Lowerberg-Neto" box="[1068,1436,1189,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" refString="Lowerberg-Neto, P. &amp; Carvalho, C. J. B. de (2013) Muscidae (Insecta: Diptera) of Latin America and the Caribbean: geographic distribution and check-list by country. Zootaxa, 3650 (1), 01 - 147. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3650.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Löwerberg-Neto &amp; Carvalho 2013</bibRefCitation>
(checklist).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F05AFFC2FF6CFA8EFBE02A1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1286,2034]" box="[151,1102,1286,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05AFFC2FF6CFA8EFE932A1B" bold="true" box="[151,317,1286,1311]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Redescription</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05AFFC2FEB0FA8EFE292A1B" bold="true" box="[331,391,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF05AFFC2FE6EFA8EFE762A1B" box="[405,472,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Length. Body:
<quantity id="4CA7439DF05AFFC2FD57FA8EFCFF2A1A" box="[684,849,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.885" metricValueMax="7.03" metricValueMin="6.74" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="6.885" valueMax="7.03" valueMin="6.74">6.74–7.03 mm</quantity>
, wing:
<quantity id="4CA7439DF05AFFC2FC58FA8EFBE72A1A" box="[931,1097,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.39" metricValueMax="6.97" metricValueMin="5.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="6.39" valueMax="6.97" valueMin="5.81">5.81–6.97 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F05AFFC2FF3CFAA2FC552AAB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1286,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05AFFC2FF3CFAA2FEAA2A47" box="[199,260,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF05AFFC2FEE9FAA2FEFA2A47" box="[274,340,1322,1347]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Black with silver pollinosity. Holoptic, the shortest distance between eyes is
<quantity id="4CA7439DF05AFFC2FB2AFAA3FAD82A46" box="[1233,1398,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.13">0.13–0.14 mm</quantity>
. 6– 8 pairs of frontal setae. Eye hairs long and sparse. Lunule pale brown; fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, gena, postgena, and occiput black with silver pollinosity. Parafrontal plate bare. Postocular setae proclinate. Antenna black; arista with hairs three times as long as its basal diameter. Palpus black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F05AFFC2FF3CFA32FD172982" blockId="6.[151,1437,1286,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05AFFC2FF3CFA32FEB62AD7" box="[199,280,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF05AFFC2FED3FA32FEC22AD7" box="[296,364,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Scutum black with three grey pollinose vittae, the central vitta is inconspicuous; scutellum black with grey pollinosity; anepisternum, anepimeron, katepimeron, katepisternum, proepisternum, proepimeron and meron black; anterior and posterior spiracles brown. Chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae 1-2+1; dorsocentral setae 2+4; humeral setae 3, the inner one shorter and thinner; notopleural setae 2, of similar size. Prealar seta strong, half as long as its anterior supra-alar postsutural seta. Scutellum with thinner and short basal and subapical setae. Anepisternum with a series of 8–10 strong setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F05AFFC2FF3CF91CFC1E29F7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1286,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05AFFC2FF3CF91CFF5129AF" box="[199,255,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Wing</emphasis>
. Yellowish-brown; costal spine little longer than the costal bristles; the transverse cross-vein dm-cu strongly curved; vein R 4+5 and vein M diverge apically; vein R 4+5 and vein M diverge apically; cross vein dmcu in basal half of cell r4+5. Both calypters yellow with yellow margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F05AFFC2FF3CF88AFED328F6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1286,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05AFFC2FF3CF88AFF52281D" box="[199,252,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="287">Legs</emphasis>
. Coxa and trochanter black; femora and tibiae yellow, tarsi dark brown. Fore femur with rows of dorsal, posterodorsal, and posteroventral setae; fore tibia with one posterior seta, 4 preapical seta. Mid femur with only 3– 4 setae in the basal middle on ventral surface; 3 preapical setae on dorsal to posterior surface; mid tibia with 4 posterior setae and 4 apical setae (anterodorsal, posteroventral, ventral, and anteroventral). Hind femur with an anterodorsal row of setae and 6–7 setae in the apical middle of anteroventral surface; hind tibia with 2–3 anteroventral setae, 2 anterodorsal setae and 2–3 posterodorsal setae, calcar absent. Claws and pulvilli of similar size in all three legs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF20BEF0F05BFFC3FF6CF934FC84288E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" targetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F05BFFC3FF6CF934FC84288E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1724,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FF6CF934FEB829D6" bold="true" box="[151,278,1724,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF05BFFC3FEE4F934FD0A29D6" authority="Carvalho &amp; Pont. A" authorityName="Carvalho &amp; Pont. A" box="[287,676,1724,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FEE4F934FE6829D6" box="[287,454,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">Helina australis</emphasis>
Carvalho &amp; Pont.
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FD6AF934FD0A29D6" bold="true" box="[657,676,1724,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FD5FF934FD6529D6" bold="true" box="[676,715,1724,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">–H.</emphasis>
Male:
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FCE3F934FC9F29D6" bold="true" box="[792,817,1724,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">A.</emphasis>
Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm).
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FB6AF934FB0629D6" bold="true" box="[1169,1192,1724,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">B.</emphasis>
Head, frontal view.
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FA78F934FA3229D6" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1724,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">C.</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FE8FF953FE2329F5" bold="true" box="[372,397,1755,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">D.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm).
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FC95F953FC2829F5" bold="true" box="[878,902,1755,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">E.</emphasis>
Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm).
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FB2DF953FB4929F5" bold="true" box="[1238,1255,1755,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">F.</emphasis>
Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view.
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FE77F971FE0E280B" bold="true" box="[396,416,1785,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">G.</emphasis>
Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm).
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FBEBF971FB85280B" bold="true" box="[1040,1067,1785,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">H.</emphasis>
Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm).
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FED0F890FEF7282A" bold="true" box="[299,345,1816,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">I–L.</emphasis>
Female:
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FE42F890FE67282A" bold="true" box="[441,457,1816,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">I.</emphasis>
Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm).
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FCE7F890FC81282A" bold="true" box="[796,815,1816,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">J.</emphasis>
Thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FBEAF890FB85282A" bold="true" box="[1041,1067,1816,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">K.</emphasis>
Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B92B326AF05BFFC3FF2FF8BFFF452849" bold="true" box="[212,235,1847,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="288">L.</emphasis>
Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF3CFF1FFEAD2FFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFF3CFF1FFE9F2FB4" box="[199,305,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFEB9FF1FFE292FB4" box="[322,391,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D). Black with brown pollinosity, with little spots on the base of each seta. Sternite 5 with similar length and width, with two long setae on apical third; posterior margin membranous with two projections (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFF64FF57FF4C2FFC" box="[159,226,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF3CFE8CFB2D2ED4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF054FFCCFF3CFE8CFEEF2E19" box="[199,321,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFF3CFE8CFEEF2E19" box="[199,321,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cercal plate with a similar length and width, with two incision (distal and proximal); with four protuberances at the apex: inner protuberance long and straight, outer protuberance short and straight (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFACCFEAFFAD52E44" box="[1335,1403,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
F), curved backwards of the inner protuberance in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFCB7FEC4FC3E2E60" box="[844,912,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G). Surstylus broad basally, distal part curved strongly forwards, on inner surface with setae in a button-shaped structure (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFBF4FEE7FBFB2E8C" box="[1039,1109,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
G). Aedeagus with aedeagal apodeme curved and strongly sclerotized; epiphalus slightly sclerotized, paramere slightly bent downward with setula; gonopod with short setulae; and distiphallus tubular, slightly sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFBE7FE3FFBF02ED4" box="[1052,1118,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF3CFE53FCD82EF0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1436]" box="[199,886,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFF3CFE53FE8B2EF1" bold="true" box="[199,293,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFF3CFE53FEB02EF0" bold="true" box="[199,286,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Length. Body:
<quantity id="4CA7439DF054FFCCFE2EFE54FDD42EF0" box="[469,634,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.99" metricValueMax="6.75" metricValueMin="5.23" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="5.99" valueMax="6.75" valueMin="5.23">5.23–6.75 mm</quantity>
, wing:
<quantity id="4CA7439DF054FFCCFD37FE54FCDC2EF0" box="[716,882,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.89" metricValueMax="6.15" metricValueMin="5.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="5.89" valueMax="6.15" valueMin="5.63">5.63–6.15 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF3CFE77FD7F2DA3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
Differs from male as follows:
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFDCFFE77FDDB2D1C" box="[564,629,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Color</emphasis>
: black with grey pollinosity (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFC27FE77FB8B2D1C" box="[988,1061,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
Fig.
<date id="FFE1C8B8F054FFCCFBEDFD88FB8B2D1C" box="[1046,1061,512,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">3</date>
</figureCitation>
I).
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFBB1FE77FB282D1C" box="[1098,1158,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Head</emphasis>
: dichoptic, the shortest distance between eyes is
<quantity id="4CA7439DF054FFCCFE54FDACFDFA2D38" box="[431,596,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="0.76" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.66">0.66–0.86 mm</quantity>
; fronto-orbital plate setulose with 2 reclinate orbital setae. Parafrontal plate setulose.
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFEFBFDCFFEFF2D64" box="[256,337,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Thorax</emphasis>
. Black with grey pollinosity, scutum brown with three grey pollinose vittae (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFB41FDCFFB532D64" box="[1210,1277,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
J).
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFADBFDC1FAFB2D64" box="[1312,1365,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Legs</emphasis>
. Hind femur with 2–3 setae in the apical third of anteroventral surface; hind tibia with 3 anteroventral setae, 2 anterodorsal setae and without posterodorsal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF3CFD3CFCAF2C10" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF054FFCCFF3CFD3CFEEF2DC9" box="[199,321,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFF3CFD3CFEEF2DC9" box="[199,321,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Terminalia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Tergite 8 with 2 parallel sclerotized plates, fused and with setulae on the distal margin; epiproct with proximal margin straight, and setulose, cercus digitiform with long setulae (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFBB8FD5FFB272DF4" box="[1091,1161,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
K). Hypoproct rounded, sclerotized, with long setula on distal margin (
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFD66FD74FD712C10" box="[669,735,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[190,1411,193,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1412,193,1703]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. A – H. Male: A. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). B. Head, frontal view. C. Thorax, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, dorsal view (scale bars: 0.5 mm). E. Sternite 5 (scale bar: 0.2 mm). F. Cercal plate and surstyli, posterior view. G. Cercal plate and surstylus, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). H. Phallic complex, lateral view (scale bar: 0.1 mm). I – L. Female: I. Lateral view (scale bar: 1 mm). J. Thorax, dorsal view. K. Apical portion of ovipositor, dorsal view. L. Apical portion of ovipositor, ventral view (scalebar: 0.5 mm). (Abbreviations: aed apod, aedeagal apodeme; distiph, distiphallus; epiph, epiphallus; epiprct, epiproct; gon, gonopodo; hyprct, hypoproct; i protub, inner protuberance; o protub, outer protuberance; par, paramere; st 8, sternite 8; tg 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265621/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
L).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F054FFCCFF3CFC97FEAB2B30" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF3CFC97FEAB2B30" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F054FFCCFF3CFC97FD412C58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551058" collectingDate="2012-01" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="PN Lago Puelo &amp; Gendarmeria &amp; Mulieri &amp; Patitucci" country="Argentina" location="Material" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chubut">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFF3CFC97FE1A2C3C" bold="true" box="[199,436,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<location id="8E80B8A3F054FFCCFF3CFC97FE812C3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F65F6EF05AFFCCFF6CFB94FF642A98:8E80B8A3F054FFCCFF3CFC97FE812C3C" box="[199,303,799,824]" country="Argentina" name="Material" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Chubut">Material</location>
examined
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFE37FC97FDD92C3C" bold="true" box="[460,631,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F054FFCCFE37FC97FDD92C3C" box="[460,631,799,824]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFD6AFC97FD432C3C" bold="true" box="[657,749,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF054FFCCFD6AFC97FD432C3C" box="[657,749,799,824]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Chubut</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F054FFCCFCFDFCA8FCF12C3C" box="[774,863,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF054FFCCFC8EFCA8FB972C3C" box="[885,1081,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">PN Lago Puelo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF054FFCCFBB4FC97FB4A2C3C" box="[1103,1252,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Gendarmería</collectorName>
, -42.097468, - 71.681953,
<date id="FFE1C8B8F054FFCCFEE7FCCCFEC72C58" box="[284,361,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" value="2012-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F054FFCCFEE7FCCCFEC72C58" box="[284,361,836,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" value="2012-01">I-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF054FFCCFE8FFCCCFE662C59" box="[372,456,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Mulieri</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF054FFCCFE17FCCCFDE02C59" box="[492,590,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Patitucci</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF054FFCCFD76FCCCFD492C58" box="[653,743,836,860]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">MACN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 2 females, PN Los Alerces, Lago Futalaufquen, -42.840982, -71.632934,
<date id="FFE1C8B8F054FFCCFED3FCE0FE362C84" box="[296,408,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" value="1962-01-14">14-I-1962</date>
(MACN), 3 females, PN Los Alerces, Cabaña. La Cascada, -42.888499, -71.592376,
<date id="FFE1C8B8F054FFCCFA7BFCE0FF7C2CA0" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" value="2013-02">II- 2013</date>
, Olea, Mulieri &amp; Patitucci leg. (MACN);
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F054FFCCFD51FC04FCDD2CA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551075" box="[682,883,908,933]" country="Argentina" location="Neuquen" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Neuquen">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFD51FC04FCBB2CA1" bold="true" box="[682,789,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF054FFCCFD51FC04FCBB2CA1" box="[682,789,908,933]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F054FFCCFCDEFC04FCDD2CA1" box="[805,883,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F054FFCCFC84FC04FEAE2CCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551072" collectingDate="1941-01" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Andes &amp; Bridarolli" country="Argentina" location="San Martin" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin">
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF054FFCCFC84FC04FC532CA0" box="[895,1021,908,932]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">San Martín</collectingRegion>
de los
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF054FFCCFBB4FC04FB372CA1" box="[1103,1177,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Andes</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE1C8B8F054FFCCFB5EFC04FB5D2CA0" box="[1189,1267,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" value="1941-01">
<collectingDate id="EFA53150F054FFCCFB5EFC04FB5D2CA0" box="[1189,1267,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" value="1941-01">I-1941</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26AA8BAEF054FFCCFB05FC04FAC52CA1" box="[1278,1387,908,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Bridarolli</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED4E76BDF054FFCCFF65FC38FF562CCC" box="[158,248,944,968]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">MACN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 1 female, PN Nahuel Huapí, Puerto Arrayanes, Villa Trafúl, -40.612373, -71.545571,
<date id="FFE1C8B8F054FFCCFB29FC27FAEB2CCC" box="[1234,1349,943,968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" value="1968-01-31">31-I-1968</date>
, Stange leg. (IFML).
<materialsCitation id="3B37E425F054FFCCFED1FC5CFD522CE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1291551057" box="[298,764,980,1005]" country="Chile" location="Region de los Lagos" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Region de los Lagos">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFED1FC5CFE2A2CE9" bold="true" box="[298,388,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F054FFCCFED1FC5CFE2A2CE9" box="[298,388,980,1005]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">CHILE</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFE68FC5CFDD12CE9" bold="true" box="[403,639,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF054FFCCFE68FC5CFDD12CE9" box="[403,639,980,1005]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Región de los Lagos</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D5925F1F054FFCCFD76FC5CFD522CE9" box="[653,764,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
, 1 male, Osorno, Pucatrihue, -40.563537, -73.284407, 1/
<date id="FFE1C8B8F054FFCCFA8EFC5CFF432B14" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" value="1980-02-12">12- II-1980</date>
, Peña leg. (MACN), 1 female, Colonia El Chingue, -42.404234, -72.695709, 20/
<date id="FFE1C8B8F054FFCCFB4BFC7FFA8F2B14" box="[1200,1313,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" value="1990-01-25">25-I-1990</date>
, Peña leg. (MACN).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F054FFCCFF3CFBB7FF4D2B79" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF3CFBB7FF4D2B79" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFF3CFBB7FEF72B5C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1364F2FDF054FFCCFE91FBB7FE012B5C" box="[362,431,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[168,1423,829,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[163,1423,829,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Geographical distribution. A. Helina araucana sp. nov. B. Helina australis Carvalho &amp; Pont. C. Helina bigoti Malloch. D. Helina chilensis Malloch. E. Helina connexa Malloch. F. Helina discolor (Stein). G. Helina dorada sp. nov. (Green area: Andean-Patagonian forests; orange circle: new records; blue triangle: previous distribution.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265627/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
B).
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F054FFCCFE21FBC8FD2C2B5C" box="[474,642,1088,1112]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF054FFCCFD75FBB7FD4F2B5C" box="[654,737,1087,1112]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Chubut</collectingRegion>
(new record);
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF054FFCCFC77FBC8FC5F2B5C" box="[908,1009,1088,1112]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Neuquén</collectingRegion>
(new record).
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F054FFCCFB60FBC8FB5C2B5C" box="[1179,1266,1088,1112]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="499B209AF054FFCCFB05FBB7FF4E2B79" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Región de los Lagos</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F054FFCCFF3CFB0FFEBE2A51" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF3CFB0FFEBE2A51" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFF3CFB0FFE9A2BA4" bold="true" box="[199,308,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F054FFCCFEB9FB0FFE7D2BA4" author="Bigot" box="[322,467,1159,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1885) Dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. 25 e partie. XXXIII. Anthomyzides nouvelles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 (4 [1884]), 263 - 304." type="journal article" year="1885">Bigot (1885)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF054FFCCFDB6FB0FFD512BA4" box="[589,767,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Yetodesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFDB6FB0FFD512BA4" box="[589,767,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Yetodesia dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with only one male specimen from an unspecified location of
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F054FFCCFF4DFB24FF582BC1" box="[182,246,1196,1221]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Chile</collectingCountry>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F054FFCCFEB1FB24FE7B2BC0" author="Stein" box="[330,469,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" refString="Stein, P. (1907) Revision der Bigot'schen und einiger von Macquart beschriebenen aussereuropaischen Anthomyiden (Dipt.). [Concl.] Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 7, 273 - 293." type="journal article" year="1907">Stein (1907)</bibRefCitation>
presented a brief redescription of the
<typeStatus id="54E450DAF054FFCCFC78FB25FC1D2BC1" box="[899,947,1197,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
specimen, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F054FFCCFB9FFB24FABD2BC0" author="Malloch" box="[1124,1299,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1934) Muscidae. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part 7, Fascicle 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 171 - 346." type="book chapter" year="1934">Malloch (1934)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed the species with new male specimens collected from Casa Pangue,
<collectingCountry id="F348AEE8F054FFCCFC6BFB47FC7E2BEC" box="[912,976,1231,1256]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCE9389F054FFCCFC20FB47FA322BEC" box="[987,1436,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" refString="Carvalho, C. J. B. de, Couri, M. S., Pont, A. C., Pamplona, D. &amp; Lopes, S. M. (1993) Part II. Muscidae. In: Carvalho, C. J. B. de (Ed.), A catalogue of the Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera) of the Neotropical region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, 201 pp." type="book">
Carvalho &amp; Pont (Carvalho
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFAE1FB59FAE52BEC" box="[1306,1355,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">et al</emphasis>
. 1993)
</bibRefCitation>
established a junior primary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF054FFCCFD8BFB7CFCE22A08" authority="Meade, 1881" authorityName="Meade" authorityYear="1881" box="[624,844,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Yetodesia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFD8BFB7CFD1E2A09" box="[624,688,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">dubia</emphasis>
Meade, 1881
</taxonomicName>
, and renamed the species as
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF054FFCCFB6AFB7CFAE82A09" box="[1169,1350,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Helina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFB6AFB7CFAE82A09" box="[1169,1350,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Helina australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In this work, we provide a redescripton of the male and description of the female, including details of male and female
<taxonomicName id="4C5F95FBF054FFCCFF6CFAB4FEA22A51" box="[151,268,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C345BDF3F054FFCCFF3CFAD7FF642A98" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE0EE78F054FFCCFF3CFAD7FF642A98" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="B92B326AF054FFCCFF3CFAD7FEB12A7C" bold="true" box="[199,287,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown. The specimens studied in this work were collected from PNLP and PNLA with a
<collectingMethod id="521E966FF054FFCCFAB8FAD7FF682A98" pageId="8" pageNumber="289">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink