149 lines
16 KiB
XML
149 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="D9A80ACB9B305FC5ED63FC9D16874CA4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ac39c12-7f35-4280-b730-45090dacb715" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265436" ID-ZooBank="BB925626-D81B-457C-98C1-AC44EB10219A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472451330422" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anichtchenko, Alexander" docDate="2016" docId="03F5A057FF87EF775CAF0D4ED167F852" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Singilis parvulus Anichtchenko, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="FFCCD82FFF96EF665C38092AD328FFE5" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Singilis Rambur, 1837 of Africa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiini). Part IV" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1698383045247" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="83205390C564DABB05A4861FA9F4CC09" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D60DBF1D85FACF9ABA198894CC46170">
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<mods:title id="A3E79BDCF078AAA545FF9E1949E3392D">Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Singilis Rambur, 1837 of Africa (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiini). Part IV</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="96251CE58C0D04FD4E37CF30913F31FF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E2054248ED9378BB6F53949070CDC99F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CE1714FBE2D69BE572587399DF74EFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AA0A760FFF942A2EC14391C1018F5CC4">Anichtchenko, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="843E8F0171595E51DD9AC04A0255D050">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8C2F725FD725A5C2B5B545F647E6307B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="21B2646E02093E72B2542E491636EDD0">
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<mods:date id="80E158E11D9C684C7CDDA9C5685A3355">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DABB9ECBA7676D086B4EF88421E96EB3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D5ED84BC3404AF6D048F13B88265EFFB">4158</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0AAA9ABC6F99993B5FDC34943B20C4D7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="79FFB8C4158A864D148F10AFB7561988">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:end id="02CE27D363059F316D43DB0ABF57E2EA">202</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="04D863DF3F42E1985B2C80E869599E23">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CE4981F099BDB0B50C2FFB28BFD78899" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4158.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4725487E8F63310D6EE9D712E7F81289" type="GBIF-Dataset">7ac39c12-7f35-4280-b730-45090dacb715</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCDD4852CA7535B378B75F56CC53EA1A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EDFBD30F263D763FB9CA47EF84C7DB13" type="Zenodo-Dep">265436</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1AC7F35D54CBA30FDD2C745D9CCD138" type="ZooBank">BB925626-D81B-457C-98C1-AC44EB10219A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F5A057FF87EF775CAF0D4ED167F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6055792" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124408225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6055792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5A057FF87EF775CAF0D4ED167F852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5A057FF87EF775CAF0D4ED167F852" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection id="C34642CAFF87EF775CAF0D4ED270FB7A" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE31141FF87EF775CAF0D4ED120FB9B" blockId="17.[151,520,1124,1183]" box="[151,520,1124,1150]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="D0ABA62DFF87EF775CAF0D4ED120FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,520,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B928CD53FF87EF775CAF0D4ED120FB9B" bold="true" box="[151,520,1124,1150]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C6AC2FF87EF775CAF0D4ED297FB9B" ID-CoL="4XK6D" box="[151,447,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928CD53FF87EF775CAF0D4ED3DAFB9B" bold="true" box="[151,242,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Singilis</emphasis>
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(s. str.)
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<emphasis id="B928CD53FF87EF775D6D0D4ED297FB9B" bold="true" box="[341,447,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">parvulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B7028FF87EF775DFE0D4ED120FB9B" box="[454,520,1124,1150]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE31141FF87EF775CAF0DACD270FB7A" blockId="17.[151,520,1124,1183]" box="[151,344,1158,1183]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13670DC4FF87EF775CA70DACD3D4FB7A" box="[159,252,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,206,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Habitus of Singilis (s. str.): 13 — S. zonata Chaudoir, 1878 (Turtle Bay, Kenya); 14 — S. somalicus sp. n., Holotype; 15 — S. haekeli sp. n., Holotype; 16 — S. crypticus sp. n., Paratype; 17 — S. pallens sp. n., Paratype; 18 — S. parvulus sp. n. Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265439/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13670DC4FF87EF775D300DADD20EFB7A" box="[264,294,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1480,1503]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,198,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Aedeagus of Singilis (s. str.): 29 — S. somalicus sp. n. Holotype; 30 — S. haekeli sp. n.; 31 — S. crypticus sp. n., Holotype; 32 — S. pallens sp. n. Holotype; 33 — S. parvulus sp. n. Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265443/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13670DC4FF87EF775D0A0DADD267FB7A" box="[306,335,1159,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionText="FIGURE 34. Singilis spp., distribution map." pageId="17" pageNumber="200">34</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34642CAFF87EF775CAF0DE4D152FAEE" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE31141FF87EF775CAF0DE4D152FAEE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1230,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<materialsCitation id="3B341B1CFF87EF775CAF0DE4D228FAEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1300283845" collectingDate="1993-12-05" collectingDateMax="1993-12-09" collectingDateMin="1993-12-05" collectorName="Nyanga N. P. & J. Deckert" country="Zimbabwe" elevation="1650" latitude="-18.283333" location="ZIMBABWE" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="32.716667" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B928CD53FF87EF775CAF0DE4D26CFB02" bold="true" box="[151,324,1230,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<typeStatus id="54E7AFE3FF87EF775CAF0DE4D3FAFB02" box="[151,210,1230,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34B51D1FF87EF775D730DE5D2C0FB02" box="[331,488,1231,1255]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54E7AFE3FF87EF775DC90DE4D174FB02" box="[497,604,1230,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5ADAC8FF87EF775E5F0DE5D151FB02" box="[615,633,1231,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">♂</specimenCount>
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—"
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<collectorName id="26A97497FF87EF775E990DE5D019FB03" box="[673,817,1231,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Nyanga N.P.</collectorName>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE687786FF87EF775F7C0DE5D0B5FB02" box="[836,925,1231,1255]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" precision="925" value="-18.283333">18°17'S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE687786FF87EF775F960DE5D724FB02" box="[942,1036,1231,1255]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" precision="925" value="32.716667">32°43'E</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="FFE23781FF87EF7758260DE4D79DFB02" box="[1054,1205,1230,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" value="1993-12-05" valueMax="1993-12-09" valueMin="1993-12-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFA6CE69FF87EF7758260DE4D79DFB02" box="[1054,1205,1230,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" value="1993-12-05" valueMax="1993-12-09" valueMin="1993-12-05">
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5
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<emphasis id="B928CD53FF87EF7758150DE4D713FB02" bold="true" box="[1069,1083,1230,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">–</emphasis>
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9.XII.1993
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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<quantity id="4CA4BCA4FF87EF7758840DE4D639FB03" box="[1212,1297,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1650.0">
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<elevation id="0071F672FF87EF7758840DE4D639FB03" box="[1212,1297,1230,1255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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ü.N. | leg.
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<collectorName id="26A97497FF87EF7759B20DE5D3DEFAEE" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">J. Deckert</collectorName>
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"
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</materialsCitation>
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. Paratype, 1 ♀, idem. (MNHUB).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34642CAFF87EF775CFF0C3CD0E1FA92" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BE31141FF87EF775CFF0C3CD0E1FA92" blockId="17.[151,1437,1230,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B928CD53FF87EF775CFF0C3CD269FACA" bold="true" box="[199,321,1302,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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It is the smallest of all known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C6AC2FF87EF775F1D0C3CD051FACB" box="[805,889,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B928CD53FF87EF775F1D0C3CD051FACB" box="[805,889,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Singilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Besides that, it is easily distinguished from all species by perfectly smooth head and pronotum. Despite the strange appearance, all its main characters such as structure of mouthparts and stylomere, correspond to the generic criteria.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34642CAFF87EF775CFF0CA8D2BAF876" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE31141FF87EF775CFF0CA8D0ABFA7E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1230,1975]" box="[199,899,1410,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B928CD53FF87EF775CFF0CA8D271FA7E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1410,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CA4BCA4FF87EF775D8D0CA8D117FA7F" box="[437,575,1410,1435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.6 mm</quantity>
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. Uniformly yellow (
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<figureCitation id="13670DC4FF87EF775F1B0CA8D05EFA7E" box="[803,886,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[157,1411,206,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Habitus of Singilis (s. str.): 13 — S. zonata Chaudoir, 1878 (Turtle Bay, Kenya); 14 — S. somalicus sp. n., Holotype; 15 — S. haekeli sp. n., Holotype; 16 — S. crypticus sp. n., Paratype; 17 — S. pallens sp. n., Paratype; 18 — S. parvulus sp. n. Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265439/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE31141FF87EF775CFF0C8CD03BFA06" blockId="17.[151,1437,1230,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Head impunctate, with strong, almost isodiametric microsculpture throughout. Eyes moderately large and bulging. Temples short, smooth, without microsculpture.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE31141FF87EF775CFF0CC5D105F996" blockId="17.[151,1437,1230,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Pronotum cordiform, 1.23 times as wide as head, 1.46 times as wide as long, widest in front of marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides regularly rounded, strongly sinuate before rectangular posterior angles. Disc impunctate. Lateral margin narrow, explanate in basal half. Basal grooves shallow, flat. Microsculpture almost isodiametric.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE31141FF87EF775CFF0F54D65FF95E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1230,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Elytra convex and subovate, 1.42 times as long as wide, widest in the apical third, with very subtle polygonal microsculpture. Striae shallow and weakly punctate, shortened at humerus. All intervals almost flat throughout.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE31141FF87EF775CFF0FECD2DCF8E6" blockId="17.[151,1437,1230,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Claws with 4 teeth. Abdominal sterna shiny, with only 4–6 extremely tiny, barely visible setae. Propleuron, mes- and metepisterna smooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE31141FF87EF775CFF0E24D269F8AE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1230,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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Aedeagus (
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<figureCitation id="13670DC4FF87EF775D700E24D2B6F8C2" box="[328,414,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1480,1503]" captionTargetBox="[156,1433,198,1443]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Aedeagus of Singilis (s. str.): 29 — S. somalicus sp. n. Holotype; 30 — S. haekeli sp. n.; 31 — S. crypticus sp. n., Holotype; 32 — S. pallens sp. n. Holotype; 33 — S. parvulus sp. n. Holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265443/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagal median lobe stout, eudorsal surface slightly curved, apex broad. Internal sac without spines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE31141FF87EF775CFF0E7CD2BAF876" blockId="17.[151,1437,1230,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B928CD53FF87EF775CFF0E7CD2BDF88A" bold="true" box="[199,405,1878,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Name derivation.</emphasis>
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The species name is a Latin adjective,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C6AC2FF87EF775F710E7CD083F88B" box="[841,939,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Singilis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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<emphasis id="B928CD53FF87EF775F710E7CD083F88B" box="[841,939,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">parvulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, -
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<emphasis id="B928CD53FF87EF775FFA0E7DD0F8F88B" box="[962,976,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">a</emphasis>
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, -
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<emphasis id="B928CD53FF87EF775FDF0E7DD721F88B" box="[999,1033,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">um</emphasis>
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(= little, slight); named in reference to the small body size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34642CAFF87EF775CFF0EB4D167F852" box="[199,591,1950,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE31141FF87EF775CFF0EB4D167F852" blockId="17.[151,1437,1230,1975]" box="[199,591,1950,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B928CD53FF87EF775CFF0EB4D248F852" bold="true" box="[199,352,1950,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34B51D1FF87EF775D5F0EB4D2F7F852" box="[359,479,1950,1975]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="13670DC4FF87EF775DD60EB4D16BF852" box="[494,579,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionText="FIGURE 34. Singilis spp., distribution map." pageId="17" pageNumber="200">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |