259 lines
30 KiB
XML
259 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="8845027D13A9DE926F378267AEAC18C0" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445358" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630458879514" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biju, S. D. & Bossuyt, Franky" docDate="2009" docId="03F5945FFFB21E5BFF51FB10FC87C0F7" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Philautus bombayensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="FFCCEC27FFAB1E41FFE9FFFDFF8CC65A" masterDocTitle="Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="399" updateTime="1699278541911" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D463EEDCF1145018FF30509EBDF13668">Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45E8141AE556354703F5A3DA2173A69A">Biju, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B377C273436B032A8963E699A1AE4337">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CB1DC309AA6DC1675BA1DF08A60A4A9E">Bossuyt, Franky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50D7F5BBC6F7EC105D59204DA7BF5CF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E7E4F6620EB0D00B8461F40ADB9F8414">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="85C559FEA9106CFABAB3D68649C31ECA">
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<mods:date id="36A2EF7381B5E0B38F869AC0F761FAD0">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4F7D6E9C5F5D5987A217F7A1A641CCD0" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="25D5FEDFB3BB22D1EFE11F6693D713A9">2009-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B25274FB8A74A4024FFD9B87BA7A83D">155</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="18170F751D3C69897F29B990D2E2F77C">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A5243BE6A6AA9B27B5872B7A050D7636">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EF6302D07A91287C9FA0CB347325CC08" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5366DCCA7751D4A43BED585DA2D4227B" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F5945FFFB21E5BFF51FB10FC87C0F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFFB21E5BFF51FB10FC87C0F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5945FFFB21E5BFF51FB10FC87C0F7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">
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<subSubSection id="C34676C2FFB21E58FF51FB10FD42C358" box="[184,718,1260,1282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB21E58FF51FB10FD42C358" blockId="25.[184,718,1260,1282]" box="[184,718,1260,1282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">
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<heading id="D0AB9225FFB21E58FF51FB10FD42C358" box="[184,718,1260,1282]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB21E58FF51FB10FD42C358" ID-CoL="76XYH" authority="(ANNANDALE, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[184,718,1260,1282]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombayensis">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FF51FB10FE53C35A" box="[184,479,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">PHILAUTUS BOMBAYENSIS</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFB21E58FE19FB11FD4BC358" author="Annandale N" box="[496,711,1260,1282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" pagination="109 - 161" refId="ref42703" refString="Annandale N. 1919. The fauna of certain small streams in the Bombay presidency. Records of Indian Museum 16: 109 - 161." type="journal article" year="1919">ANNANDALE, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34676C2FFB21E5BFEF8FAEEFC87C0F7" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB21E58FEF8FAEEFDF9C373" blockId="25.[273,629,1298,1321]" box="[273,629,1298,1321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB21E58FEF0FAEEFEE9C372" box="[281,357,1299,1320]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[167,1442,195,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[164,1444,193,1501]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum-likelihood phylogram (GTR + G + I; –Ln L = 14 763.97) for the mitochondrial DNA data set of 1488 bp of 34 taxa of Western Ghats Philautus and five outgroup species. Numbers above branches indicate nonparametric bootstrap values under maximum parsimony (MP). Numbers below branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. *Values of less than 50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445362/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">FIGS 2</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB21E58FE9DFAEEFE29C372" box="[372,421,1299,1320]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[164,243,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[186,1421,196,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[184,1424,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map. A, Philautus bobingeri; B, Philautus bombayensis; C, map showing Travancore (shaded in grey), from which the type of Philautus chalazodes was collected; D, Philautus charius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445386/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">14B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB21E58FE5DFAEFFE5EC372" box="[436,466,1298,1320]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[144,223,1853,1872]" captionText="Figure 15. Holotype of Philautus bombayensis (ZSIC 18287) from Castle Rock." pageId="25" pageNumber="399">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB21E58FE08FAEEFE73C373" box="[481,511,1299,1321]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[806,885,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[148,1419,1469,1824]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Philautus bombayensis: male (BNHS 4418) and female (BNHS 4419) from Castle Rock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445388/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">16</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFB21E58FDE7FAEEFDE1C373" box="[526,621,1299,1321]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB21E58FF79FAC7FE9FC3D6" blockId="25.[144,758,1337,1420]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FF79FAC7FEB9C314" box="[144,309,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFB21E58FED7FAC4FE9FC3D6" collectionCode="SVL" location="Uttara Kannada" municipality="Castle Rock" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" specimenCode="ZSIC 18287" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFB21E58FED7FAC4FE2BC315" box="[318,423,1337,1359]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFB21E58FE5DFAC4FDB3C314" box="[436,575,1337,1358]" collectionCode="ZSIC" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5icv-29es" name="Zoological Survey of India" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">ZSIC 18287</specimenCode>
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, an adult male,
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<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFFB21E58FF79FAA5FF4EC337" box="[144,194,1368,1389]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">SVL</collectionCode>
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||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB21E58FF26FAA5FEBFC337" box="[207,307,1368,1389]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="23.3">23.3 mm</quantity>
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, from
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B87BF33FFB21E58FE60FAA5FD96C334" box="[393,538,1368,1390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">Castle Rock</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="8E837392FFB21E58FDC5FAA5FD7EC334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFFB21E5BFF51FB10FC87C0F7:8E837392FFB21E58FDC5FAA5FD7EC334" box="[556,754,1368,1390]" municipality="Castle Rock" name="Uttara Kannada" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" stateProvince="Karnataka">Uttara Kannada</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFFB21E58FF79FA8BFE83C3D6" box="[144,271,1398,1420]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB21E58FCCFFF3BFBADC70C" blockId="25.[806,1421,198,342]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FCCFFF3BFBB8C681" box="[806,1076,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">Other material studied:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFB21E58FBD7FF3BFB77C686" box="[1086,1275,198,220]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" specimenCode="BNHS 4418" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFB21E58FBD7FF3BFB44C681" box="[1086,1224,198,219]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">BNHS 4418</specimenCode>
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||
and
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFB21E58FAEDFF3BFA05C686" accessionNumber="SDB 40205" box="[1284,1417,198,220]" collectionCode="SDB" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFFB21E58FAEDFF3BFAB4C681" box="[1284,1336,198,219]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">SDB</collectionCode>
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40205
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFB21E58FCCFFF18FC1AC6A0" box="[806,918,228,250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
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males, and
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<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFB21E58FBC4FF18FB37C6A0" box="[1069,1211,229,250]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" specimenCode="BNHS 4419" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFB21E58FBC4FF18FB37C6A0" box="[1069,1211,229,250]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">BNHS 4419</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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, an adult female, from Castle Rock;
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<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFB21E58FBE8FEFEFB4DC743" box="[1025,1217,259,281]" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" specimenCode="BNHS 4589" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFB21E58FBE8FEFEFB00C743" box="[1025,1164,259,281]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">BNHS 4589</specimenCode>
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||
and
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFB21E58FB25FEFEFAC8C743" box="[1228,1348,259,281]" collectionCode="SDB" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" specimenCode="SDB 2006" specimenCount="1">
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||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFB21E58FB25FEFEFAC8C743" box="[1228,1348,259,281]" collectionCode="SDB" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">SDB 2006</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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B,
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<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFB21E58FA8DFEF9FCEEC762" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
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||
males, from Amboli;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFB21E58FBBEFEDFFB56C762" accessionNumber="SDB 40196" box="[1111,1242,290,312]" collectionCode="SDB" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" specimenCount="1">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFFB21E58FBBEFEDFFB07C76D" box="[1111,1163,290,311]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">SDB</collectionCode>
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||
40196
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
, an adult male, from Londa (
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||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFB21E58FC57FEBDFB98C70C" box="[958,1044,320,342]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB21E58FCCFFE7FFB85C437" blockId="25.[806,1421,385,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FCCFFE7FFB49C7CC" box="[806,1221,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB21E58FC58FE7CFB49C7CC" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[945,1221,385,406]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombayensis">Philautus bombayensis</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
can be distinguished from known congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) small male adult size; (2) snout oval in dorsal view; (3) canthus rostralis sharp; (4) presence of papilla on tongue; (5) groin and lateral side prominently marbled with creamy white blotches in a brown background; (6) distinct nuptial pad on first finger of male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB21E58FCD6FD8BFBFFC587" blockId="25.[806,1421,385,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB21E58FCD6FD8BFBCAC4D1" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[831,1094,630,651]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FCD6FD8BFBCAC4D1" box="[831,1094,630,651]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">Philautus bombayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB21E58FAC8FD8AFC06C4F0" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberohumerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FAC8FD8AFC06C4F0" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">P. tuberohumerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the former differs by its longer male snout–vent length, SVL 22.0 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB21E58FB6EFD4EFB52C493" box="[1159,1246,691,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FB00FD49FB71C493" box="[1257,1277,692,713]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 6 (vs. SVL 18.4 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB21E58FC9AFD2FFC46C4BD" box="[883,970,722,744]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FC35FD2FFC7CC4BD" box="[988,1008,722,743]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 6), snout longer than horizontal diameter of eye, SL 3.4 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB21E58FBA1FD0DFB11C55C" box="[1096,1181,752,774]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. EL 2.6 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB21E58FAD8FD0DFA04C55C" box="[1329,1416,752,774]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FCCFFCEDFCB6C57F" box="[806,826,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 6 (vs. snout subequal to horizontal diameter of eye, SL 2.4 ± 0.2 vs. EL 2.3 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFFB21E58FB9CFCD3FB40C519" box="[1141,1228,814,835]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FB3EFCD3FB67C519" box="[1239,1259,814,835]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 6), presence of papilla on tongue (vs. absence of papilla), groin and lateral side prominently marbled with creamy white blotches in a brown background (vs. lateral side light greyish without prominent markings, groin dark brown with yellow blotches).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB21E58FCCFFBF5FCF0C315" blockId="25.[806,1421,1031,1421]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FCCFFBF5FA01C247" box="[806,1421,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFB21E58FC1FFBFAFBD8C246" box="[1014,1108,1031,1052]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(all measurements in mm):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small-sized frog (SVL 23.3) with a slender body; head length (HL 7.3) less than head width (HW 8.1; MN 6.0; MFE 4.9; MBE 1.8); outline of snout in dorsal and ventral views oval, snout length (SL 3.2) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL 2.6); canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region vertically concave; distance between posterior margins of eyes (IBE 7.4) 1.8 times the distance between anterior margins of eyes (IFE 4.2); tympanum rather indistinct; tongue with lingual papilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB21E5BFCD6FAA5FDDBC743" blockId="25.[806,1421,1031,1421]" lastBlockId="26.[164,779,198,709]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">Forelimb (FLL 4.8) shorter than hand (HAL 6.0; TFL 2.2); fingers without lateral dermal fringe, webbing absent; subarticular tubercles rather prominent, rounded; prepollex rather distinct; nuptial pad present, prominent, slightly spinular.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2375C1FFB21E58FF79F8C0FE13C134" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" startId="25.[144,223,1853,1872]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB21E58FF79F8C0FE13C134" blockId="25.[144,758,1853,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FF79F8C0FE89C10A" bold="true" box="[144,261,1853,1872]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB21E58FE41F8C0FD2AC10A" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[424,678,1853,1872]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FE41F8C0FD2AC10A" box="[424,678,1853,1872]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">Philautus bombayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ZSIC 18287) from Castle Rock.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2375C1FFB21E58FCCFF8C0FB71C134" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445388/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" startId="25.[806,885,1853,1872]" targetBox="[148,1419,1469,1824]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB21E58FCCFF8C0FB71C134" blockId="25.[806,1421,1853,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FCCFF8C0FC17C10A" bold="true" box="[806,923,1853,1872]" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB21E58FC41F8C0FB2DC10A" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[936,1185,1853,1872]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bombayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB21E58FC41F8C0FB2DC10A" box="[936,1185,1853,1872]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="399">Philautus bombayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male (BNHS 4418) and female (BNHS 4419) from Castle Rock.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB11E5BFF55FEDFFEE5C454" blockId="26.[164,779,198,709]" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Hindlimbs moderately long, shank (ShL 10.2) subequal to thigh (TL 10.3), longer than distance from base of inner metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL 8.2); webbing reduced, reaching up to second subarticular tubercle on inside of toe IV; dermal fringe along toe V absent; subarticular tubercles rather prominent, rounded, simple; supernumerary tubercles absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB11E5BFF55FDEBFED3C49F" blockId="26.[164,779,198,709]" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Skin of snout, between eyes, upper eyelids, side of head, and anterior part of back shagreened, posterior part of back shagreened to granular, dorsal part of forelimb, thigh, shank, and tarsus shagreened; ventral side of chest, belly, and posterior surface of thighs granular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB11E5BFF4DFD22FE0CC591" blockId="26.[164,779,735,971]" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB11E5BFF4DFD22FE40C4AF" box="[164,460,735,757]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Colour in preservation:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum uniform lightbrownish grey, including loreal and tympanic regions, forelimbs and hindlimbs light-brownish grey with faint cross bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB11E5BFE9CFCC6FE49C50B" box="[373,453,827,849]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="25.[144,223,1853,1872]" captionText="Figure 15. Holotype of Philautus bombayensis (ZSIC 18287) from Castle Rock." pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); groin and lateral side with creamy white blotches in a light-brown background, anterior margin of thigh with large creamy white blotches; ventral side greyish white with prominent minute dark spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2375C1FFB11E5BFCD3FCC0FAB2C5D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445390/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="400" startId="26.[826,905,829,848]" targetBox="[832,1436,199,797]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB11E5BFCD3FCC0FAB2C5D1" blockId="26.[826,1441,829,907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB11E5BFCD3FCC0FC23C50A" bold="true" box="[826,943,829,848]" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB11E5BFBBBFCC0FAB0C50A" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1106,1340,829,848]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalazodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB11E5BFBBBFCC0FAB0C50A" box="[1106,1340,829,848]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Philautus chalazodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1947.2.6.35). A, lateral view of head; B, ventral view of hand; C, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB11E5BFF4DFC1BFC87C330" blockId="26.[164,779,997,1386]" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB11E5BFF4DFC1BFE98C5A1" box="[164,276,998,1019]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FFB11E5BFE04FC18FD23C5A1" box="[493,687,997,1019]" pageId="26" pageNumber="400" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFFB11E5BFEECFBF9FEE4C240" box="[261,360,1028,1050]" pageId="26" pageNumber="400" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFB11E5BFDF1FBF9FDE1C243" box="[536,621,1028,1050]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFB11E5BFD97FBF9FC8BC377" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="26" pageNumber="400" specimenCode="BNHS 4418" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFB11E5BFD97FBF9FC87C243" box="[638,779,1028,1049]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">BNHS 4418</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB11E5BFF45FBDFFF70C262" box="[172,252,1058,1080]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[806,885,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[148,1419,1469,1824]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Philautus bombayensis: male (BNHS 4418) and female (BNHS 4419) from Castle Rock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445388/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, amplexus, male) has a uniform darkbrownish grey dorsum, loreal and tympanic regions dark-brownish black, iris dark golden brown, with brown reticulation encircled by a bluish outer ring, groin and lateral side prominently marbled with light-yellowish white blotches in a light-brown background, and forelimbs and hindlimbs with faint blackish cross bands. The ventral side is uniformly light greyish white with prominent dark spots throughout
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FFB11E5BFF4DFACBFC8BC330" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="26" pageNumber="400" specimenCode="BNHS 4419" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FFB11E5BFF4DFACBFEA7C311" box="[164,299,1334,1355]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">BNHS 4419</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB11E5BFED3FACBFE06C316" box="[314,394,1334,1356]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="25.[806,885,1853,1872]" captionTargetBox="[148,1419,1469,1824]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 16. Philautus bombayensis: male (BNHS 4418) and female (BNHS 4419) from Castle Rock." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445388/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, amplexus, female) has a uniform grey dorsum with a faint cross band between the eyes
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2375C1FFB11E5BFCD3FAAEFB0EC3D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445392/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="400" startId="26.[826,905,1363,1382]" targetBox="[830,1439,954,1333]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB11E5BFCD3FAAEFB0EC3D9" blockId="26.[826,1441,1363,1411]" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB11E5BFCD3FAAEFC23C33C" bold="true" box="[826,943,1363,1382]" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFFB11E5BFBBBFAAEFAB0C33C" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1106,1340,1363,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalazodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB11E5BFBBBFAAEFAB0C33C" box="[1106,1340,1363,1382]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Philautus chalazodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1947.2.6.35) from ‘Travancore’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FFB11E5BFF4DFA79FC87C0F7" blockId="26.[164,779,1412,1709]" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFFB11E5BFF4DFA79FDA3C3C3" box="[164,559,1412,1433]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Distribution and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
Amboli in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFFB11E5BFD28FA79FF70C3E2" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and Castle Rock and Londa in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFFB11E5BFD66FA5FFC87C3E2" box="[655,779,1442,1464]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFFB11E5BFF45FA3CFE82C38C" box="[172,270,1473,1495]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[164,243,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[186,1421,196,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-0@24.[184,1424,193,1812]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution map. A, Philautus bobingeri; B, Philautus bombayensis; C, map showing Travancore (shaded in grey), from which the type of Philautus chalazodes was collected; D, Philautus charius." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445386/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FFB11E5BFEF5FA3CFEE2C38D" box="[284,366,1473,1495]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[164,228,200,219]" captionText="Table 1. Collection localities that are discussed in the text. Localities are arranged by state" pageId="26" pageNumber="400">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Annandale’s report of this species from ‘Khas, Satara district’ (ZSIC 18782–18813) and ‘Khandalla, Poona district’ (ZSIC 1814–1818), which are severely damaged specimens still available at ZSIC (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FFB11E5BFF04F9C6FE3DC008" author="Annandale N" box="[237,433,1595,1618]" pageId="26" pageNumber="400" pagination="109 - 161" refId="ref42703" refString="Annandale N. 1919. The fauna of certain small streams in the Bombay presidency. Records of Indian Museum 16: 109 - 161." type="journal article" year="1919">Annandale, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), was in error. At Castle Rock, specimen SDB 40205 was found at about 1-m high in vegetation, whereas BNHS 4418 and BNHS 4419 were found on the ground in a secondary forest patch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |