345 lines
43 KiB
XML
345 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="192BFA99A601CC784AFA1AD50ED46021" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445358" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630458879514" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Biju, S. D. & Bossuyt, Franky" docDate="2009" docId="03F5945FFF841E71FECEFD72FBE6C03E" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (2)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Philautus kani Biju & Bossuyt 2009, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="422" masterDocId="FFCCEC27FFAB1E41FFE9FFFDFF8CC65A" masterDocTitle="Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1699278541911" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DAFCB7094FACF86F497DB217B6D1EB40">Systematics and phylogeny of Philautus Gistel, 1848 (Anura, Rhacophoridae) in the Western Ghats of India, with descriptions of 12 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4431EFB6C7EAC04AED6661C4E829DAFF">Biju, S. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4EED2BF654E5A68A3AC74AE967F88BB">Bossuyt, Franky</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FE622CDC7C81F278FD1EF394E34F6EC3">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F99684449F4DC6CC58434DF9B5FA96FC">
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<mods:date id="A53EBAF802458DD81FE6483B17D8B4C0">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD6B7B93E642B5D7F47FFFB873D2A6ED">2009-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="433D1BD556522AB901028CF41F6A9939">155</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DCA3C516F7348EE7D1CA8DFE2A254D56">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="53C887FA19E4A413A59FFBB588FFFFE0" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00466.x</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F5945FFF841E71FECEFD72FBE6C03E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFF841E71FECEFD72FBE6C03E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F5945FFF841E71FECEFD72FBE6C03E" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">
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<subSubSection id="C34676C2FF841E6EFECEFD72FDD3C4FE" box="[295,607,655,676]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FF841E6EFECEFD72FDD3C4FE" blockId="47.[295,607,655,676]" box="[295,607,655,676]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">
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<heading id="D0AB9225FF841E6EFECEFD72FDD3C4FE" box="[295,607,655,676]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF841E6EFECEFD72FE7CC4F9" ID-CoL="4G5H7" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[295,496,655,676]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kani" status="sp. nov.">PHILAUTUS KANI</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFE13FD6FFDD3C4FE" bold="true" box="[506,607,655,676]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF841E6EFE13FD6FFDD3C4FE" box="[506,607,655,676]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34676C2FF841E71FF25FD48FBE6C03E" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FF841E6EFF25FD48FD36C491" blockId="47.[204,698,693,715]" box="[204,698,693,715]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFF841E6EFF3DFD48FEACC490" box="[212,288,693,714]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[164,243,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[167,1442,195,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-103@6.[164,1444,193,1501]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum-likelihood phylogram (GTR + G + I; –Ln L = 14 763.97) for the mitochondrial DNA data set of 1488 bp of 34 taxa of Western Ghats Philautus and five outgroup species. Numbers above branches indicate nonparametric bootstrap values under maximum parsimony (MP). Numbers below branches indicate Bayesian posterior probabilities. *Values of less than 50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445362/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">FIGS 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFF841E6EFEC6FD48FEB3C490" box="[303,319,693,714]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1824,1843]" captionTargetBox="[402,1165,1216,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-382@19.[399,1167,1214,1794]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Morphometric distinction between males of three Philautus species: -, Philautus kani sp. nov.; O, Philautus wynaadensis; Z, Philautus amboli sp. nov. The ratio of head width (HW)/head length (HL) is plotted against snout–vent length SVL (see Table 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445376/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFF841E6EFEA6FD48FE0CC490" box="[335,384,693,714]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="43.[144,223,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[165,1402,197,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[162,1405,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 38. Distribution map. A, Philautus griet; B, Philautus jayarami sp. nov.; C, Philautus kaikatti sp. nov.; D, Philautus kani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445434/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">38D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFF841E6EFE66FD48FE6EC490" box="[399,482,693,714]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="47.[144,223,1476,1495]" captionTargetBox="[306,1261,839,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-247@47.[303,1263,836,1446]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 43. Holotype of Philautus kani sp. nov. (BNHS 4467). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445444/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">43A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136739CCFF841E6EFE18FD48FD11C490" box="[497,669,693,715]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="47.[144,223,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,1572,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-280@47.[303,1264,1572,1853]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 44. A, holotype of Philautus kani sp. nov. (BNHS 4467) from Chathankod; B, paratype (SDB 4473) from Palode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445446/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">44A, B; TABLE</figureCitation>
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2)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FF841E6EFF79FD21FBB1C7C9" blockId="47.[144,758,732,784]" lastBlockId="47.[806,1421,198,403]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFF79FD21FEB8C4AB" box="[144,308,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF841E6EFED7FD21FBB1C7C9" collectingDate="2000-07-12" collectingDateMax="2002-06-15" collectingDateMin="2000-07-12" collectionCode="SVL, SDB" country="India" location="Chathankod" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" specimenCode="BNHS 4467, BNHS 4468-4472, BNHS 4473, BNHS 4474" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF841E6EFED7FD21FE2BC4A8" box="[318,423,732,754]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF841E6EFE5DFD21FDB3C4A8" box="[436,575,732,754]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">BNHS 4467</specimenCode>
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, an adult male,
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<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFF841E6EFF79FD07FF4EC555" box="[144,194,762,783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">SVL</collectionCode>
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20.0 mm, collected by
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<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFF841E6EFE2FFD07FE76C555" box="[454,506,762,783]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">SDB</collectionCode>
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on
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<date id="FFE20389FF841E6EFDCFFD07FD36C555" box="[550,698,762,784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" value="2000-07-12">
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<collectingDate id="EFA6FA61FF841E6EFDCFFD07FD36C555" box="[550,698,762,784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" value="2000-07-12">12 July 2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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from
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<location id="8E837392FF841E6EFCCFFF3BFC3AC686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5945FFF841E71FECEFD72FBE6C03E:8E837392FF841E6EFCCFFF3BFC3AC686" box="[806,950,198,220]" country="India" municipality="Thiruvananthapuram" name="Chathankod" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" stateProvince="Kerala">Chathankod</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B87BF33FF841E6EFC24FF3BFB45C686" box="[973,1225,198,220]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">Thiruvananthapuram</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFF841E6EFB0BFF3BFABEC686" box="[1250,1330,198,220]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F34B65D9FF841E6EFAA3FF3BFA05C686" box="[1354,1417,198,220]" name="India" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">India</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF841E6EFCCFFF18FC16C6A0" box="[806,922,229,250]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF841E6EFC45FF18FB0EC6A0" box="[940,1154,228,250]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">BNHS 4468–4472</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FF841E6EFB7DFF19FA8BC6A0" box="[1172,1287,228,250]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" type="adult">five adult</specimenCount>
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males collected along with the
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<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF841E6EFBCBFEFEFB09C743" box="[1058,1157,259,281]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF841E6EFB7AFEFEFA92C742" box="[1171,1310,259,280]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">BNHS 4473</specimenCode>
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, an adult male collected by
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<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFF841E6EFC1CFEDFFBA5C76D" box="[1013,1065,290,311]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">SDB</collectionCode>
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on
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<date id="FFE20389FF841E6EFBBEFEDFFB7FC76D" box="[1111,1267,290,311]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" value="2001-06-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFA6FA61FF841E6EFBBEFEDFFB7FC76D" box="[1111,1267,290,311]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" value="2001-06-10">10 June 2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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from Palode, Thiruvananthapuram;
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<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF841E6EFBDBFEBDFB4EC70F" box="[1074,1218,320,341]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">BNHS 4474</specimenCode>
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, an adult female collected by
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<collectionCode id="ED4DBD8CFF841E6EFC57FEA2FC7EC72E" box="[958,1010,351,372]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">SDB</collectionCode>
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on
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<date id="FFE20389FF841E6EFBC0FEA2FB43C72E" box="[1065,1231,351,373]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" value="2002-06-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFA6FA61FF841E6EFBC0FEA2FB43C72E" box="[1065,1231,351,373]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" value="2002-06-15">15 June 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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from the same locality as the holotype.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FF841E6EFCCFFE3CFBF2C78D" blockId="47.[806,1150,449,471]" box="[806,1150,449,471]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFCCFFE3CFBBAC78C" box="[806,1078,449,470]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">Other material studied:</emphasis>
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none.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FF841E6EFCCFFDFBFC26C4EE" blockId="47.[806,1421,517,784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFCCFFDFBFBEDC440" box="[806,1121,517,539]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">
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Diagnosis:
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF841E6EFC47FDF8FBEDC440" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[942,1121,517,538]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kani" status="sp. nov.">Philautus kani</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF841E6EFB9BFDFBFB5CC441" box="[1138,1232,518,539]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from known congeners by the following combination of characters: (1) small adult size; (2) body slender; (3) snout pointed; (4) upper two-thirds of tympanum dark black; (5) dorsum with spinular projections.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE32549FF841E71FCD6FD40FDA0C476" blockId="47.[806,1421,517,784]" lastBlockId="48.[164,779,198,556]" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF841E6EFCD6FD40FC60C488" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[831,1004,701,722]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFCD6FD40FC60C488" box="[831,1004,701,722]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">Philautus kani</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF841E6EFC1EFD43FBDCC489" box="[1015,1104,702,723]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF841E6EFB1CFD43FAEDC488" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[1269,1377,701,723]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFB1CFD43FAEDC488" box="[1269,1377,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">P. amboli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF841E6EFA84FD43FCD8C4AB" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF841E6EFC74FD21FBDEC4AB" authorityName="Jerdon" authorityYear="1853" box="[925,1106,732,753]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wynaadensis">
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<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFC74FD21FBDEC4AB" box="[925,1106,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">P. wynaadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Western Ghats (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF841E6EFCC7FD07FCFCC54A" box="[814,880,762,784]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[144,223,1824,1843]" captionTargetBox="[402,1165,1216,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-382@19.[399,1167,1214,1794]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Morphometric distinction between males of three Philautus species: -, Philautus kani sp. nov.; O, Philautus wynaadensis; Z, Philautus amboli sp. nov. The ratio of head width (HW)/head length (HL) is plotted against snout–vent length SVL (see Table 2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445376/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). For differences with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF841E6EFB6AFD06FB7DC555" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[1155,1265,762,784]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFB6AFD06FB7DC555" box="[1155,1265,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">P. amboli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF841E6EFB14FD06FAD6C54A" box="[1277,1370,763,784]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, see the ‘comparison’ of that species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9B1E71FDC7FF3BFD52C681" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[558,734,198,219]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FDC7FF3BFD52C681" box="[558,734,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Philautus kani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF9B1E71FD03FF3BFF5DC6A0" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9B1E71FE9FFF18FDA6C6A3" authorityName="Jerdon" authorityYear="1853" box="[374,554,228,250]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wynaadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FE9FFF18FDA6C6A3" box="[374,554,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">P. wynaadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its short male snout–vent length, SVL 20.6 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFF9B1E71FDCFFEFEFDF1C743" box="[550,637,259,281]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FD7DFEF9FD24C743" box="[660,680,260,281]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 7 (vs. medium, SVL 25.7 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFF9B1E71FE4BFEDCFE75C76D" box="[418,505,289,311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FDE5FEDFFDACC76D" box="[524,544,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 7), snout sharply pointed in ventral view (vs. snout subelliptical), canthus rostralis rounded to sharp (vs. indistinct), shank almost equal to thigh, ShL 10.5 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFF9B1E71FD62FE80FD6CC7C9" box="[651,736,381,403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. TL 10.3 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFF9B1E71FEF0FE61FEFCC7E8" box="[281,368,412,434]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FE94FE60FE1DC7E8" box="[381,401,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 7, male (vs. shank longer than thigh, ShL 13.4 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFF9B1E71FE64FE46FE6EC78A" box="[397,482,443,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. TL 12.6 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CA488ACFF9B1E71FD46FE46FC8AC78A" box="[687,774,443,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FF4DFE27FF34C7B5" box="[164,184,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 7). Comparison of members of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFF9B1E71FD6BFE24FD28C7B5" box="[642,676,473,495]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lankan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9B1E71FF4DFE05FE98C457" box="[164,276,504,525]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FF4DFE05FE98C457" box="[164,276,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Philautus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
radiation with Western Ghats species is provided under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9B1E71FEB7FDEAFE46C471" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[350,458,534,556]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FEB7FDEAFE46C471" box="[350,458,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">P. amboli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF9B1E71FE3DFDEAFDA0C476" box="[468,556,535,556]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2375C1FF841E6EFF79FA39FD3DC3AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445444/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" startId="47.[144,223,1476,1495]" targetBox="[306,1261,839,1444]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF841E6EFF79FA39FD3DC3AF" blockId="47.[144,1421,1476,1525]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFF79FA39FE89C38D" bold="true" box="[144,261,1476,1495]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">Figure 43.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFE7BFA39FD28C38D" bold="true" box="[402,676,1476,1495]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF841E6EFE7BFA39FDC8C38D" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[402,580,1476,1495]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFE7BFA39FDC8C38D" bold="true" box="[402,580,1476,1495]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">Philautus kani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF841E6EFDA5FA39FD28C38D" box="[588,676,1476,1495]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BNHS 4467). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2375C1FF841E6EFF79F8A7FA02C134" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445446" box="[144,1422,1882,1902]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445446/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" startId="47.[144,223,1882,1901]" targetBox="[303,1264,1572,1853]" targetPageId="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF841E6EFF79F8A7FA02C134" blockId="47.[144,1422,1882,1902]" box="[144,1422,1882,1902]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFF79F8A7FE89C137" bold="true" box="[144,261,1882,1901]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">Figure 44.</emphasis>
|
||
A, holotype of
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFE4CF8A7FD3DC134" bold="true" box="[421,689,1882,1902]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF841E6EFE4CF8A7FDD9C137" authority="Biju & Bossuyt, 2009" authorityName="Biju & Bossuyt" authorityYear="2009" box="[421,597,1882,1901]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF841E6EFE4CF8A7FDD9C137" bold="true" box="[421,597,1882,1901]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="421">Philautus kani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21B4420FF841E6EFDB2F8A6FD3DC134" box="[603,689,1883,1902]" pageId="47" pageNumber="421" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BNHS 4467) from Chathankod; B, paratype (SDB 4473) from Palode.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9B1E71FF4DFDA9FD10C583" blockId="48.[164,779,596,1719]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FF4DFDA9FC86C433" box="[164,778,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF9B1E71FE9AFDA9FE5DC433" box="[371,465,596,617]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(all measurements in mm):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small frog (SVL 20.0) with a slender body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9B1E71FD72FD8FFD73C4D2" box="[667,767,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="47.[144,223,1476,1495]" captionTargetBox="[306,1261,839,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-247@47.[303,1263,836,1446]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 43. Holotype of Philautus kani sp. nov. (BNHS 4467). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445444/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
|
||
); head length (HL 8.1) longer than width (HW 7.6; MN 7.1; MFE 5.4; MBE 2.5); snout sharply pointed in dorsal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9B1E71FF12FD33FED0C4BE" box="[251,348,718,740]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="47.[144,223,1476,1495]" captionTargetBox="[306,1261,839,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-247@47.[303,1263,836,1446]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 43. Holotype of Philautus kani sp. nov. (BNHS 4467). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445444/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Fig. 43A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and ventral views, snout length (SL 4.0) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL 3.0); canthus rostralis rounded to sharp, loreal region acutely concave; distance between posterior margins of eyes (IBE 7.1) 1.6 times the distance between anterior margins of eyes (IFE 4.3); tympanum (TYD 1.4) distinct, rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9B1E71FE58FC7BFD9FC5C6" box="[433,531,902,924]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="47.[144,223,1476,1495]" captionTargetBox="[306,1261,839,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-247@47.[303,1263,836,1446]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 43. Holotype of Philautus kani sp. nov. (BNHS 4467). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445444/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Fig. 43B</figureCitation>
|
||
), supratympanic fold distinct, from posterior corner of upper eyelid to base of forelimb; tongue without lingual papilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9B1E71FF55FC1CFDE0C2CA" blockId="48.[164,779,596,1719]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Forelimb (FLL 4.7) shorter than hand (HAL 5.8); fingers without lateral dermal fringe, webbing absent; subarticular tubercles rather prominent, rounded, single, IV2 weakly developed (43C); supernumerary tubercles present on finger III; nuptial pad present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9B1E71FF45FB87FE83C2CB" box="[172,271,1146,1169]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="47.[144,223,1476,1495]" captionTargetBox="[306,1261,839,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-247@47.[303,1263,836,1446]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 43. Holotype of Philautus kani sp. nov. (BNHS 4467). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445444/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
|
||
), prominent, shortly spinular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9B1E71FF55FB64FD41C3DF" blockId="48.[164,779,596,1719]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Hindlimbs moderately long, shank (ShL 10.6) as long as thigh (TL 10.6), longer than distance from base of internal metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL 8.0); distance from base of tarsus to tip of toe IV (TFOL 14.1); webbing rudimentary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9B1E71FDA0FAEEFD21C370" box="[585,685,1299,1322]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="47.[144,223,1476,1495]" captionTargetBox="[306,1261,839,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-247@47.[303,1263,836,1446]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 43. Holotype of Philautus kani sp. nov. (BNHS 4467). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445444/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Fig. 43D</figureCitation>
|
||
); subarticular tubercles prominent, rounded, simple, IV3 absent and V2 weakly developed; supernumerary tubercles weakly present on all toes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9B1E71FDB2FA92FD4CC3DF" box="[603,704,1391,1413]" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="47.[144,223,1476,1495]" captionTargetBox="[306,1261,839,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-247@47.[303,1263,836,1446]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 43. Holotype of Philautus kani sp. nov. (BNHS 4467). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view of head; C, ventral view of hand; D, ventral view of foot. Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445444/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Fig. 43D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9B1E71FF55FA73FE45C0ED" blockId="48.[164,779,596,1719]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Skin of snout and between eyes shagreened, upper eyelids shagreened with prominent spinular projections, side of heads shagreened, anterior and posterior parts of back shagreened with spinular projections; upper and lower parts shagreened with sharp spinules; weakly developed horny ridge extends from snout halfway to vent; dorsal parts of forelimb, thigh, leg, and tarsus shagreened and sparsely granular; throat shagreened, chest shagreened to granular, belly and thigh granular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9B1E71FF4DF923FADBC70C" blockId="48.[164,779,1758,1903]" lastBlockId="48.[826,1441,198,465]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FF4DF923FE04C0A9" box="[164,392,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
Colour of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF9B1E71FECAF923FE0EC0A9" box="[291,386,1758,1779]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In life: dorsally light-brownish grey, a pair of dark-brown concave stripes from behind the eye to the level of the hindlimb, an inverted triangular dark-brown patch in between the eyes, loreal and tympanic regions light brown, upper two-thirds of tympanum dark black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9B1E71FB17FF3BFAEEC686" box="[1278,1378,198,220]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="47.[144,223,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,1572,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-280@47.[303,1264,1572,1853]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 44. A, holotype of Philautus kani sp. nov. (BNHS 4467) from Chathankod; B, paratype (SDB 4473) from Palode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445446/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Fig. 44A</figureCitation>
|
||
); iris golden brown, limbs dorsally grey with light-grey cross bands; throat grey, belly light grey with dark spots, side of limbs light grey with variable size of brownish grey specks, hands and feet greyish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9B1E71FCBAFEA2FB1EC78B" blockId="48.[826,1441,198,465]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">In preservation: dorsally grey with a dark concave stripe and a triangular patch in between the eyes; ventrally uniform greyish with dark brownish irregular spots united into patches.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9B1E71FCD3FE0EFB1DC522" blockId="48.[826,1442,498,888]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FCD3FE0EFC27C452" box="[826,939,499,520]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||
The type series is homogeneous in external morphology, and measurements of the type series are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FF9B1E71FC4AFDCDFC74C41F" box="[931,1016,560,582]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[113,177,400,421]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric measurements (in mm) of the specimens used in this study" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. The dorsal coloration has considerable variation in comparison with the
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF9B1E71FAD0FDB3FA2DC49A" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="BNHS 4470-4472" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF9B1E71FAD0FDB3FA11C43E" box="[1337,1437,590,612]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF9B1E71FCD3FD90FB90C4D8" box="[826,1052,621,642]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
BNHS 4470
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FC3FFD90FC6EC4D8" box="[982,994,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">–</emphasis>
|
||
4472
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, with almost similar colour patterns, and with the latter having less granular projections on the dorsum when compared with the
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF9B1E71FCD3FD34FC21C546" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="BNHS 4473" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF9B1E71FCD3FD34FC11C485" box="[826,925,713,735]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF9B1E71FC45FD34FBB6C484" box="[940,1082,713,734]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">BNHS 4473</specimenCode>
|
||
, uniform reddish grey dorsum with a dark-grey stripe in between the eyes, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9B1E71FCABFCFBFC29C546" box="[834,933,774,796]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="47.[144,223,1882,1901]" captionTargetBox="[303,1264,1572,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-280@47.[303,1264,1572,1853]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 44. A, holotype of Philautus kani sp. nov. (BNHS 4467) from Chathankod; B, paratype (SDB 4473) from Palode." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445446/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Fig. 44B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF9B1E71FC51FCFBFB9AC502" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="BNHS 4469" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF9B1E71FC51FCFBFBCEC546" box="[952,1090,774,796]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">BNHS 4469</specimenCode>
|
||
, uniform light grey with a thin median whitish line extending from the tip of the snout to the vent
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B342F14FF9B1E71FBC1FCBEFB01C522" collectionCode="BNHS" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" specimenCode="BNHS 4468" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBFA8D32FF9B1E71FBC1FCBEFB36C503" box="[1064,1210,835,857]" collectionCode="BNHS" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8g20-8f2r" name="Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">BNHS 4468</specimenCode>
|
||
, dark-grey dorsum without prominent markings
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9B1E71FCD3FC64FBF2C212" blockId="48.[826,1441,921,1096]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FCD3FC64FC34C5F4" box="[826,952,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the Kani tribe of Chathankod of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFF9B1E71FBF3FC45FBE4C594" box="[1050,1128,952,974]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
who live where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF9B1E71FA99FC45FA2DC597" box="[1392,1441,952,973]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected. SDB enjoyed tremendous field support and guidance from the Kani tribes, particularly Mallan and Vijayan, for his field studies of the Western Ghats amphibians.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9B1E71FCD3FB97FC43C32F" blockId="48.[826,1441,1130,1397]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FCD3FB97FB44C225" box="[826,1224,1130,1151]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Distribution and natural history:</emphasis>
|
||
One of the most common species in South
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFF9B1E71FB85FB74FB36C2C5" box="[1132,1210,1161,1183]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Mundanthurai (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFF9B1E71FCABFB5AFC5FC2E7" box="[834,979,1191,1213]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
). It has been located and /or collected from Bonakkad, Chathankod, Kiriparai, Neyar, Palode, Ponmudi, and the foothills of Agasthyamala (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136739CCFF9B1E71FCABFAFEFC2BC342" box="[834,935,1283,1305]" captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="43.[144,223,1842,1861]" captionTargetBox="[165,1402,197,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-0@43.[162,1405,194,1813]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 38. Distribution map. A, Philautus griet; B, Philautus jayarami sp. nov.; C, Philautus kaikatti sp. nov.; D, Philautus kani sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5445434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5445434/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Fig. 38D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE10F2FF9B1E71FC55FAFEFB82C343" box="[956,1038,1283,1305]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[164,228,200,219]" captionText="Table 1. Collection localities that are discussed in the text. Localities are arranged by state" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E79BEBFF9B1E71FB85FAF9FB11C343" box="[1132,1181,1284,1305]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected from about 0.5-m high in the vegetation of secondary forest patches near the Kani tribal settlement at Chathankod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE32549FF9B1E71FCD3FA6AFBE6C03E" blockId="48.[826,1441,1431,1636]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FCD3FA6AFC2AC3F6" box="[826,934,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
This species was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9B1E71FAE5FA6AFA2DC3F6" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1292,1441,1431,1452]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="temporalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FAE5FA6AFA2DC3F6" box="[1292,1441,1431,1452]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">P. temporalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FMNH 218129, an adult female; FMNH 218125 and FMNH 218124,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5AEEC0FF9B1E71FC1EFA29FBEBC3B0" box="[1015,1127,1492,1514]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males) from Ponmudi and as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9B1E71FCB6FA0EFC67C052" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[863,1003,1523,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FCB6FA0EFC67C052" box="[863,1003,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">P. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(FMNH 212990) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD58B8FF9B1E71FB21FA0EFA19C053" author="Inger RF & Shaffer HB & Koshy M & Bakde R" box="[1224,1429,1523,1545]" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" pagination="551 - 570" refId="ref43700" refString="Inger RF, Shaffer HB, Koshy M, Bakde R. 1984. A report on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from the Ponmudi, Kerala, South India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 81: 551 - 570." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Inger
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FAF8FA0EFAC5C052" box="[1297,1353,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1984
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Six specimens were found in the ZSIM from ‘Kalakkad’
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4998EBABFF9B1E71FC2BF9CDFBD9C01C" box="[962,1109,1584,1606]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, without any number and labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C5ECAFF9B1E71FC29F9B2FBEFC039" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein & Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[960,1123,1614,1636]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Philautus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucorhinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B928F95BFF9B1E71FC29F9B2FBEFC039" box="[960,1123,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="422">P. leucorhinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |