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<mods:title id="4D5DD9B4A72F5A909DE7070F9ED77147">A revision of Rhombuniopsis Haas, 1920 (Unionida, Unionidae) endemic to the ancient lakes of Yunnan, China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FF324C166AC8F955" bold="true" box="[151,430,1642,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Rhombuniopsis fultoni</emphasis>
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: 24
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, fig. 2 [
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;
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: 102
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, Figs 239240;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF98DE78FB834C906F91F8D4" author="Zieritz, A. &amp; Bogan, A. E. &amp; Froufe, E. &amp; Klishko, O. &amp; Kondo, T. &amp; Kovitvadhi, U. &amp; Kovitvadhi, S. &amp; Lee, J. H. &amp; Lopes-Lima, M. &amp; Pfeiffer, J. M. &amp; Sousa, R. &amp; Do, T. V. &amp; Vikhrev, I. &amp; Zanatta, T. D." box="[1062,1271,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="29 - 44" refId="ref12090" refString="Zieritz, A., Bogan, A. E., Froufe, E., Klishko, O., Kondo, T., Kovitvadhi, U., Kovitvadhi, S., Lee, J. H., Lopes-Lima, M., Pfeiffer, J. M., Sousa, R., Do, T. V., Vikhrev, I. &amp; Zanatta, T. D. (2018) Diversity, biogeography and conservation of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionida) in East and Southeast Asia. Hydrobiologia, 810 (1), 29 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 017 - 3104 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
Zieritz
<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FBD74C916FC1F8D4" box="[1138,1191,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
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: 29
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44;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF98DE78FAF74C906ACCF8F3" author="Graf, D. L. &amp; Cummings, K. S." page="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" year="2021">
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: 15
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AFDE970FF98DE78FE114D776917F8F3" author="Liu, X. &amp; Liu, Y. &amp; Wu, R. &amp; Zanatta, D. T. &amp; Lopes-Lima, M. &amp; Goncalves, D. V. &amp; Bogan, A. E. &amp; Ouyang, S. &amp; Wu, X. P." box="[436,625,1803,1827]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" year="2022">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF98DE78FE114D776938F8F3" author="Liu, X. &amp; Liu, Y. &amp; Wu, R. &amp; Zanatta, D. T. &amp; Lopes-Lima, M. &amp; Goncalves, D. V. &amp; Bogan, A. E. &amp; Ouyang, S. &amp; Wu, X. P." box="[436,606,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" pagination="859 - 895" refId="ref10294" refString="Liu, X., Liu, Y., Wu, R., Zanatta, D. T., Lopes-Lima, M. &amp; Goncalves, D. V., Bogan, A. E., Ouyang, S. &amp; Wu, X. P. (2022) Systematics, distribution, biology, and conservation of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionida) in China. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 32 (5), 859 - 895. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / aqc. 3799" type="journal article" year="2022">
Liu
<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FE7B4D706977F8F3" box="[478,529,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
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: 1
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37.
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<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FF324D306AEDF8B6" bold="true" box="[151,395,1868,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF98DE78FE394D306BD9F87E" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Hong Quan Xiang &amp; Yue Ming He" county="Lake Dianchi" latitude="24.78012" location="Newly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.62258" municipality="Lake Dianchi" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="KIZ1904201, KIZ1904210, KIZ1904211, KIZ1904212, KIZ1904217" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8399BAFF98DE78FE394D306A81F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF98DE7AFF324C166F5EFE91:8E8399BAFF98DE78FE394D306A81F8B6" box="[412,487,1868,1894]" county="Lake Dianchi" latitude="24.78012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.62258" municipality="Lake Dianchi" name="Newly" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Newly</location>
collected material.
<location id="8E8399BAFF98DE78FD474D306844F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF98DE7AFF324C166F5EFE91:8E8399BAFF98DE78FD474D306844F8B6" box="[738,802,1868,1894]" county="Lake Dianchi" latitude="24.78012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.62258" municipality="Lake Dianchi" name="Adult" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Adult</location>
shell:
<location id="8E8399BAFF98DE78FC244D306F21F8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF98DE7AFF324C166F5EFE91:8E8399BAFF98DE78FC244D306F21F8B6" box="[897,1095,1868,1894]" county="Lake Dianchi" latitude="24.78012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.62258" municipality="Lake Dianchi" name="Lake Lulianghai" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Lake Lulianghai</location>
,
<location id="8E8399BAFF98DE78FBF84D306E7BF8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F57E77FF98DE7AFF324C166F5EFE91:8E8399BAFF98DE78FBF84D306E7BF8B6" box="[1117,1309,1868,1894]" county="Lake Dianchi" latitude="24.78012" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.62258" municipality="Lake Dianchi" name="Zhongshu Town" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Zhongshu Town</location>
(
<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FA9D4D316EEAF8B7" bold="true" box="[1336,1420,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">中NJDz</emphasis>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF98DE78FF324D0C6A57F85B" box="[151,305,1904,1931]" degrees="25.028233" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="25.028233">25.028233°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF98DE78FE994D0C6A87F85B" box="[316,481,1904,1931]" degrees="103.689557" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="103.68956">103.689557°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2022.1. (
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF98DE78FDEA4D0C6987F85A" box="[591,737,1904,1930]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">KIZ1904201</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF98DE78FD554D0C68E2F85A" box="[752,900,1904,1930]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">KIZ1904210</specimenCode>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF98DE78FB8D4D0C6F90F85A" box="[1064,1270,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Hong Quan Xiang</collectorName>
and Yue Ming He;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF98DE78FF624DE86EFAF87E" box="[199,1436,1940,1967]" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName="Yi Feng Liu" county="Lake Dianchi" latitude="24.78012" location="Newly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.62258" municipality="Lake Dianchi" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="KIZ1904201, KIZ1904210, KIZ1904211, KIZ1904212, KIZ1904217" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87551BFF98DE78FF624DE86A04F87E" box="[199,354,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Lake Dianchi</collectingMunicipality>
, Haikou (
<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FE754DE9696EF87F" bold="true" box="[464,520,1941,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">DZ口</emphasis>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF98DE78FDBA4DE869DFF87E" box="[543,697,1940,1966]" degrees="24.782123" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="24.782124">24.782123°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF98DE78FD614DE86801F87E" box="[708,871,1940,1966]" degrees="102.610330" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="102.61033">102.610330°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2022.1. (
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF98DE78FC734DE86F0DF87E" box="[982,1131,1940,1966]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">KIZ1904211</specimenCode>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF98DE78FAA84DE86EFEF87E" box="[1293,1432,1940,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Yi Feng Liu</collectorName>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B34C53CFF98DE78FF324DC46A41F826" collectionCode="KIZ" collectorName=" Hong Quan Xiang." county="Lake Dianchi" latitude="24.78012" location="Newly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.62258" municipality="Lake Dianchi" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="KIZ1904201, KIZ1904210, KIZ1904211, KIZ1904212, KIZ1904217" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="6282B7EDFF98DE78FF324DC46A54F802" box="[151,306,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Lake Dianchi</collectingCounty>
, Haikou (
<emphasis id="B9281373FF98DE78FE3A4DC56AB1F803" bold="true" box="[415,471,1977,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">DZ口</emphasis>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF98DE78FE4B4DC4691FF802" box="[494,633,1976,2002]" degrees="24.78012" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="24.78012">24.78012°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE68A9A6FF98DE78FD214DC4687CF803" box="[644,794,1976,2003]" degrees="102.62258" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="102.62258">102.62258°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2023.5. (
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF98DE78FC224DC46F7DF802" box="[903,1051,1976,2002]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">KIZ1904212</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBFA671AFF98DE78FB8F4DC46FDBF802" box="[1066,1213,1976,2002]" collectionCode="KIZ" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">KIZ1904217</specimenCode>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A9AAB7FF98DE78FAFB4DC46A41F826" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Hong Quan Xiang.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF239FE9FF9BDE7BFF324EED6BB6FAC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12749760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12749760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12749760/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" startId="6.[151,250,1169,1193]" targetBox="[207,1379,209,1127]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9BDE7BFF324EED6BB6FAC4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1169,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFF324EED6A73FB79" bold="true" box="[151,277,1169,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Shells of
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFE264EED690CFB79" authorityName="Moskvicheva &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva &amp; Starobogatov" box="[387,618,1169,1193]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFE264EED690CFB79" box="[387,618,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Rhombuniopsis fultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. AB. Specimens collected from Lake Lulianghai, KIZ1904201KIZ1904202, shell length 33.0 mm and 36.3 mm. C. Specimen collected from Lake Dianchi, KIZ1904211, shell length 26.0 mm. D. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFF114EA66A75FB21" authorityName="Moskvicheva &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva &amp; Starobogatov" box="[180,275,1241,1265]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFF114EA66A75FB21" box="[180,275,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">R. fultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected from Kunming, Yunnan, shell length 32.0 mm (from
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9BDE7BFC034EA56E7CFB21" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. &amp; Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[934,1306,1241,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. &amp; Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva &amp; Starobogatov, 1973</bibRefCitation>
). Scale bars: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF9BDE7BFF624F1B6B99FA75" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9BDE7BFF624F1B6B99FA75" blockId="6.[151,1437,1383,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFF624F1B6A24FA51" bold="true" box="[199,322,1383,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell rounded or nearly rounded, dark brown to black, ventral margin rounded, umbo with wavy wrinkles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3469CEAFF9BDE7AFF624FD36F5EFE91" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9BDE7BFF624FD36861F9AD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1383,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFF624FD36A3FFA19" bold="true" box="[199,345,1455,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Description.</emphasis>
Shell length
<quantity id="4CA46284FF9BDE7BFE524FD36911FA1A" box="[503,631,1455,1482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">2025 mm</quantity>
. Shell small, inflated, solid, symmetrical, rounded or nearly rounded. Anterior and posterior margins oval, ventral margin rounded; the umbo sometimes sculptured with wavy wrinkles, often eroded. Ligament short; growth lines arranged in concentric circles; dorsal outline arched smoothly. Periostracum shining black or greenish-yellow, smooth; left valve with two pseudocardinal teeth, anterior tooth rather thin, posterior tooth thick; anterior pseudocardinal tooth of the right valve well developed, spherical, posterior tooth sometimes connected to lateral teeth; nacre white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9BDE7BFF624CFB6F8DF915" blockId="6.[151,1437,1383,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFF624CFB6A04F971" bold="true" box="[199,354,1671,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Comparison.</emphasis>
This species can be differentiated from the most similar species
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFBEA4CF46FCDF971" authorityName="Xiang &amp; He &amp; Zhang &amp; Gao &amp; Guo &amp; Lu &amp; Fan &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" box="[1103,1195,1671,1697]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="linan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFBEA4CF46FCDF971" box="[1103,1195,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">R. linan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21BAE08FF9BDE7BFB164CF46E6AF972" box="[1203,1292,1672,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having a rounder shell with relatively smaller pseudocardinal teeth and fewer wavy wrinkles near the umbo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9BDE7AFF624CB36906FF29" blockId="6.[151,1437,1383,2022]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFF624CB36AA3F939" bold="true" box="[199,453,1743,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9BDE7BFDD94CB36F2FF939" author="Moskvicheva, I. M. &amp; Starobogatov, Ya. I." box="[636,1097,1743,1769]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref11078" refString="Moskvicheva, I. M. &amp; Starobogatov, Ya. I. (1973) On the East Asian Potomida-like Unionidae (Bivalvia). Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytateley Pripody, otdel biologicheskij, 78 (2), 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1973">Moskvicheva and Starobogatov (1973)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFBF84CB36E04F939" authorityName="Moskvicheva &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva &amp; Starobogatov" box="[1117,1378,1743,1769]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFBF84CB36E04F939" box="[1117,1378,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Rhombuniopsis fultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described based on shells collected from
<collectingRegion id="49980183FF9BDE7BFDC74C8869DEF8DE" box="[610,696,1780,1806]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(
<typeStatus id="54E771C3FF9BDE7BFD634C8F699EF8DD" box="[710,760,1779,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">type</typeStatus>
locality: Kunming,
<collectingCountry id="F34B8FF1FF9BDE7BFC7F4C8F6F44F8DD" box="[986,1058,1779,1805]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">China</collectingCountry>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9BDE7BFB914C886E54F8DD" author="He, J. &amp; Zhuang, Z. M." box="[1076,1330,1779,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refId="ref9875" refString="He, J. &amp; Zhuang, Z. M. (2013) The Freshwater Bivalves of China. ConchBooks, 198 pp." type="book" year="2013">He and Zhuang (2013)</bibRefCitation>
provided specimen images from Lake Dianchi in Kunming. Based on comparative descriptions, we believe they represent the same species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9BDE7BFE9F4D406921F885" author="Huang, B. Y. &amp; Zhang, L." box="[314,583,1851,1878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref10069" refString="Huang, B. Y. &amp; Zhang, L. (1990) The distribution and environment of Unionids from Dianchi and Erhai Lakes in Yunnan Province, Chinese. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Malacology, 3, pp. 69 - 75. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Huang &amp; Zhang (1990)</bibRefCitation>
described a new species found in Dianchi,
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFB9F4D406A28F8A9" authority="(Huang &amp; Zhang, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Huang &amp; Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unionea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovatiquadreta">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFB9F4D406E59F885" box="[1082,1343,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Unionea ovatiquadreta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9BDE7BFAF54D476A23F8A9" author="Huang, B. Y. &amp; Zhang, L." pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref10069" refString="Huang, B. Y. &amp; Zhang, L. (1990) The distribution and environment of Unionids from Dianchi and Erhai Lakes in Yunnan Province, Chinese. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Malacology, 3, pp. 69 - 75. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Huang &amp; Zhang, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, after searching for Huang &amp; Zhangs information from the relevant years, we could not find any images of that species. Other references citing this species also did not provide any relevant literature. We consider this species to be invalid. Therefore, we can only speculate that it is
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFC484DD46F32F811" authorityName="Moskvicheva &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva &amp; Starobogatov" box="[1005,1108,1959,1985]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFC484DD46F32F811" box="[1005,1108,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">R. fultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the shape described in its name and its place of origin. In addition,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9BDE7BFD154DB068DAF835" author="Huang, B. Y. &amp; Zhang, L." box="[688,956,1995,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" pagination="69 - 75" refId="ref10069" refString="Huang, B. Y. &amp; Zhang, L. (1990) The distribution and environment of Unionids from Dianchi and Erhai Lakes in Yunnan Province, Chinese. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Malacology, 3, pp. 69 - 75. [in Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1990">Huang &amp; Zhang (1990)</bibRefCitation>
recorded
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9BDE7BFB9D4DB06F89F835" box="[1080,1263,1995,2021]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unionea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fagana">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9BDE7BFB9D4DB06F89F835" box="[1080,1263,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Unionea fagana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Dianchi. According to our research, this name should actually be a misspelling of
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9ADE7AFC6A4AEB6BBAFF05" authority="(Deshayes &amp; Jullien, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Deshayes &amp; Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Unionetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fabagina">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFC6A4AEB6FCCFF61" box="[975,1194,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Unionetta fabagina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDB290FF9ADE7AFB1C4AEB6BB5FF05" author="Deshayes, G. P. &amp; Jullien, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="280" pagination="115 - 163" refId="ref9117" refString="Deshayes, G. P. &amp; Jullien, J. (1876) Memoire sur les mollusques nouveaux du Cambodge envoyes au Museum par M. le docteur Jullien. Bulletin des Nouvelles Archives du Museum, 10, 115 - 163." type="journal article" year="1876">Deshayes &amp; Jullien, 1876</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Based on our field investigations in Dianchi, we believe that Huang &amp; Zhangs identification was wrong, and this species should actually be
<taxonomicName id="4C5CB4E2FF9ADE7AFE544AA3693FFF29" authorityName="Moskvicheva &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Moskvicheva &amp; Starobogatov" box="[497,601,223,249]" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Rhombuniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fultoni">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFE544AA3693FFF29" box="[497,601,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">R. fultoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE3CF61FF9ADE7AFF624B7E6F5EFE91" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B9281373FF9ADE7AFF624B7E6A9CFECC" bold="true" box="[199,506,258,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="280">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
Lives on muddy to sandy substrates, mostly found near rivers leading to lakes, always at depths of
<quantity id="4CA46284FF9ADE7AFED34B5B6ADBFE91" box="[374,445,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">03 m</quantity>
in Lake Dianchi, Lulianghai and lakes near Qujing City.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>