269 lines
37 KiB
XML
269 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="C63773FCA12BCC0617E08A40631F01EA" ID-DOI="10.17109/AZH.69.1.11.2023" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710008" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1678328990742" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ermilov, Sergey G. & Salavatulin, Vladimir M." docDate="2023" docId="03F5154D2563BA72FEA2413DD72F6672" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.69.1.11-24.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 69 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.69.1.11.2023" docStyle="DocumentStyle:183DC955716D8EEDE76F04077FE39880.4:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="183DC955716D8EEDE76F04077FE39880" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phyllhermannia bimaculata HAMMER 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFCC6D352561BA77FFFC4344D5166542" masterDocTitle="Ontogenetic Instars Of Phyllhermannia Bimaculata Hammer, 1979 (Acari, Oribatida, Hermanniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1699461542097" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E64147549C11822115464DE5A3D89091">Ontogenetic Instars Of Phyllhermannia Bimaculata Hammer, 1979 (Acari, Oribatida, Hermanniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFE034D5C552A85D379AF4C37759F949">Ermilov, Sergey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60925E7F34A589745A8C1FC327E14CC5">Salavatulin, Vladimir M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2D934CA57C465A134D6844C74F74DE4E">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5CDFD82563BA75FEA2413DD67D67D6" ID-CoL="4d2790c4-0ecb-4029-9bbf-ffdddc162d92" authority="Hammer, 1979" authorityName="HAMMER" authorityYear="1979" box="[350,875,633,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniidae" genus="Phyllhermannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B92878492563BA75FEA2413DD7B067D1" box="[350,678,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Phyllhermannia bimaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDD9AA2563BA75FD51413ED67D67D6" author="HAMMER, M." box="[685,875,634,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref5801" refString="HAMMER, M. (1979): Investigations on the oribatid fauna of Java. - Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter 22: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1979">Hammer, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346F7D02563BA72FDDA41D9D72F6672" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2563BA75FDDA41D9D7B567F5" blockId="2.[550,675,669,695]" box="[550,675,669,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0AB13372563BA75FDDA41D9D7B567F5" box="[550,675,669,695]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1367B8DE2563BA75FDD341D9D78F67F5" box="[559,665,669,695]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[174,210,1556,1578]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,172,1528,1550]" captionStartId-2="5.[174,210,1556,1578]" captionStartId-3="6.[136,172,1526,1548]" captionStartId-4="7.[174,210,1556,1578]" captionStartId-5="8.[136,172,1556,1578]" captionStartId-6="10.[136,172,1507,1529]" captionStartId-7="11.[174,210,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1126,680,1533]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,1088,639,1503]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1126,843,1536]" captionTargetBox-3="[140,1084,408,1501]" captionTargetBox-4="[177,1124,759,1531]" captionTargetBox-5="[139,1086,683,1529]" captionTargetBox-6="[142,1083,1038,1480]" captionTargetBox-7="[180,1053,305,1469]" captionTargetId-0="figure-232@3.[174,1126,680,1533]" captionTargetId-1="figure-262@4.[136,1088,639,1503]" captionTargetId-2="figure-322@5.[174,1126,840,1536]" captionTargetId-3="figure-65@6.[136,1088,404,1505]" captionTargetId-4="figure-225@7.[174,1126,756,1534]" captionTargetId-5="figure-156@8.[136,1088,679,1532]" captionTargetId-6="figure-299@10.[136,1088,1034,1484]" captionTargetId-7="figure-43@11.[174,1057,300,1475]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, adult, SEM micrographs: A, B = dorsal view; C = ventral view; D = ventrolateral view" captionText-1="Fig. 2. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, adult (A–C) and protonymph (D), SEM micrographs: A = dorsoanterior view; B = right lateral view; C = notogastral seta e1 and" captionText-2="Fig. 3. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, deutonymph, microscope images:A = dorsal view; B = right lateral view" captionText-3="Fig. 4. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, larva (A–C) and protonymph (D, E): A, D = dorsal view; B, E = ventral view (gnathosoma and legs except trochanters not shown); C =" captionText-4="Fig. 5. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, deutonymph: A = dorsal view; B = ventral view (gnathosoma and legs except trochanters not shown). Scale bar 50 μm" captionText-5="Fig. 6. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, tritonymph: A = dorsal view; B = ventral view (gnathosoma and legs except trochanters not shown). Scale bar 50 μm" captionText-6="Fig. 7. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, gnathosoma (dissected and pressed) of larva: A = subcapitulum, ventral view; B = left lip with adoral setae; C = palp, right, an-" captionText-7="Fig. 8. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, legs of larva (A–C) and protonymph (D): A = leg I, left, paraxial view; B = leg II, right, antiaxial view; C = leg III, left, antiaxial view; D = leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bars 20 μm" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710010" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710012" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710014" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710016" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710018" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710020" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710022" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710024" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7710010/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7710012/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7710014/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7710016/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7710018/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7710020/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/7710022/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/7710024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2563BA75FF394192D6706355" blockId="2.[135,1091,726,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">
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Main diagnostic traits of adult – (
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<figureCitation id="1367B8DE2563BA75FD934192D7E067B2" box="[623,758,726,752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[174,210,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[174,1126,680,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-232@3.[174,1126,680,1533]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, adult, SEM micrographs: A, B = dorsal view; C = ventral view; D = ventrolateral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710010/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Figs 1A–D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1367B8DE2563BA75FCF84192D65A67B2" box="[772,844,726,752]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,172,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[136,1088,639,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-262@4.[136,1088,639,1503]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, adult (A–C) and protonymph (D), SEM micrographs: A = dorsoanterior view; B = right lateral view; C = notogastral seta e1 and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710012/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">2A–C</figureCitation>
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; based on our data and data from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDD9AA2563BA75FEB241BCD7076650" author="HAMMER, M." box="[334,529,760,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref5801" refString="HAMMER, M. (1979): Investigations on the oribatid fauna of Java. - Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter 22: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1979">HAMMER (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCDD9AA2563BA75FDA441BCD60F6650" author="LUXTON, M." box="[600,793,760,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="13" pagination="283 - 289" refId="ref5831" refString="LUXTON, M. (1991): The genus Phyllhermannia (Acari: Cryptostigmata). - Zoologica Scripta 20: 283 - 289. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1991. tb 00292. x" type="journal article" year="1991">LUXTON (1991))</bibRefCitation>
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. Body length: 540–700. Body color brown, covered by thick layer of gel-like cerotegument, partially forming tubercles on dorsal side and foveate-reticulate ornamentation on epimeres I–III and leg segments; cuticle densely porose; epimeral border IV with some tubercles. Rostrum rounded. Dorsal part of prodorsum with two longitudinal, arch-like (concave in median part) ridges; interbothridial part of prodorsum with two oval, convex structures having one posterior tubercle; lateral longitudinal ridge present, extending basally into lateral (anterior) tubercle (opposite posterior lateral tubercle absent). Rostral and lamellar setae short, setiform, barbed; interlamellar seta medium-sized, broadly phylliform, barbed; bothridial seta long, bacilliform proximally and gradually dilating in distal half to well visible, flattened head having microscales; dorsal exobothridial seta spiniform;
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<emphasis id="B92878492563BA75FE7747CFD76761E7" box="[395,625,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">bs> in> ro = le> exd</emphasis>
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. Anterodorsal part of notogaster with median longitudinal and one pair of lateral semicircular band-like furrows resembling the shape of two large cells. Notogastral setae medium-sized, broadly phylliform, barbed. Subcapitular setae
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<emphasis id="B92878492563BA75FD2447B4D7F2604B" box="[728,740,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">a</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B92878492563BA75FCDB47ABD623604B" box="[807,821,1263,1289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">h</emphasis>
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setiform, roughened,
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<emphasis id="B92878492563BA75FF764656D5B66069" box="[138,160,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">m</emphasis>
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minute, simple (
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<emphasis id="B92878492563BA75FE894656D49D6069" box="[373,395,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">m</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17D8A61E2563BA75FE774667D4856073" attach="left" box="[395,403,1315,1329]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
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absent);
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<emphasis id="B92878492563BA75FDF44656D7616069" box="[520,631,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">a> h> m</emphasis>
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; adoral seta
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<emphasis id="B92878492563BA75FCE74656D6266069" box="[795,816,1298,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">or</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17D8A61E2563BA75FCCC4667D62E6073" attach="left" box="[816,824,1315,1329]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">1</subScript>
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dilated and truncate distally,
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<emphasis id="B92878492563BA75FF0F4677D41C600E" box="[243,266,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">or</emphasis>
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<subScript id="17D8A61E2563BA75FEF64601D4046011" attach="left" box="[266,274,1349,1363]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">2</subScript>
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bacilliform. Palp with setation 0–1–1–3–9(+ω). Chelicera with two setiform, barbed setae;
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<emphasis id="B92878492563BA75FE4C4610D709602C" box="[432,543,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">cha> chb</emphasis>
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. Epimeral setal formula: 3–1–3(4)–5(6); lateral setae of epimere III medium-sized, other setae short, setiform, all barbed. Genital, aggenital, adanal, and anal setae setiform, roughened or barbed. Adanal lyrifissure diagonal. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia (see
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<tableCitation id="C6DE91E02563BA75FC0346FDD58360B7" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[225,286,190,211]" captionText="Table 1. Development of leg setation of Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
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): I (1–6–5–5–20) [1–2–1], II (1–6–5–5–15) [1–1–1], III (2–3–4–4–14) [1–1–0], IV (1–3–4–4–14) [0–1–0];
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<emphasis id="B92878492563BA75FE6846B9D4A76355" box="[404,433,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="13">tc’</emphasis>
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elongate phylliform on tarsi III, IV.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2562BA74FF1643FAD1716468" blockId="3.[173,1128,190,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
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Description of juvenile instars (
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<figureCitation id="1367B8DE2562BA74FDBF43FAD78C6591" box="[579,666,190,212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,172,1528,1550]" captionTargetBox="[136,1088,639,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-262@4.[136,1088,639,1503]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, adult (A–C) and protonymph (D), SEM micrographs: A = dorsoanterior view; B = right lateral view; C = notogastral seta e1 and" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710012/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1367B8DE2562BA74FD5B43FAD7F06596" box="[679,742,190,212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[174,210,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[174,1126,843,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-322@5.[174,1126,840,1536]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, deutonymph, microscope images:A = dorsal view; B = right lateral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710014/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">3A, B</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1367B8DE2562BA74FD0F43FAD6396591" box="[755,815,190,211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,172,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1084,408,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-65@6.[136,1088,404,1505]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, larva (A–C) and protonymph (D, E): A, D = dorsal view; B, E = ventral view (gnathosoma and legs except trochanters not shown); C =" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710016" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710016/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">4A–E</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1367B8DE2562BA74FCC043FAD66D6596" box="[828,891,190,212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[174,210,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[177,1124,759,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-225@7.[174,1126,756,1534]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, deutonymph: A = dorsal view; B = ventral view (gnathosoma and legs except trochanters not shown). Scale bar 50 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">5A, B</figureCitation>
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;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367B8DE2562BA74FC7443FAD6D16596" box="[904,967,190,212]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,172,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[139,1086,683,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-156@8.[136,1088,679,1532]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, tritonymph: A = dorsal view; B = ventral view (gnathosoma and legs except trochanters not shown). Scale bar 50 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367B8DE2562BA74FC2843FAD1026591" box="[980,1044,190,211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,172,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[142,1083,1038,1480]" captionTargetId="figure-299@10.[136,1088,1034,1484]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 7. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, gnathosoma (dissected and pressed) of larva: A = subcapitulum, ventral view; B = left lip with adoral setae; C = palp, right, an-" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710022/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1367B8DE2562BA74FBDD43FAD1496591" box="[1057,1119,190,211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[174,210,1501,1523]" captionTargetBox="[180,1053,305,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-43@11.[174,1057,300,1475]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 8. Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979, legs of larva (A–C) and protonymph (D): A = leg I, left, paraxial view; B = leg II, right, antiaxial view; C = leg III, left, antiaxial view; D = leg IV, left, antiaxial view. Scale bars 20 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710024/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">8A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) –
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492562BA74FF3D4398D44065B3" box="[193,342,220,241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length of larva: 270–285 (n = 16), protonymph: 330–345 (n = 8), deutonymph: 345–375 (n = 9), tritonymph: 435–510 (n = 4). Total width of larva: 120–135 (n = 16), protonymph: 150–173 (n = 8), deutonymph: 165–180 (n = 9), tritonymph: 225–240 (n = 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2562BA74FF164276D11164B6" blockId="3.[173,1128,190,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492562BA74FF164276D44D6405" box="[234,347,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Integument</emphasis>
|
||
. Body cuticle colorless (larva and protonymph) to light brownish (deuto- and tritonymph). Cuticle porose. Prodorsum with rare ridges; two of them well developed, diagonal, convergent, connected or separated medially. Interlamellar (between bothridium and prodorsal median ridge) and posterolateral gastronotic regions, and lateral parts of epimeres slightly tuberculate-reticulate in nymphal instars (versus indistinct in larva). Gastronotic and anogenital regions folded. Genital valves longitudinally striate. Subcapitular mentum and leg segments partially foveate-reticulate in nymphal instars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2562BA73FF1642BFD63F6469" blockId="3.[173,1128,190,644]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1089,190,615]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492562BA74FF1642BFD4406752" box="[234,342,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Prodorsum</emphasis>
|
||
. Triangular, about 2/3 length of gastronotic region. Rostrum rounded. Rostral seta (La: 5; Pn, Dn: 9–11; Tn: 15) setiform, erect, slightly barbed, divergent, located on tubercle. Lamellar seta (La: 5; Pn, Dn: 7–9; Tn: 9–11) similar in morphology to rostral setae in larva and protonymph versus slightly thickened or indistinctly phylliform in deuto-and tritonymph. Interlamellar seta (La: 5–7; Pn: 9–11; Dn: 15–22; Tn: 19–26) broadly phylliform, barbed. Bothridial seta (La: 60–64; Pn: 71–75; Dn: 82–86; Tn: 90–94) bacilliform proximally and gradually dilating in distal half to well visible, flattened head having microscales. Dorsal exobothridial seta (La, Pn, Dn: 7; Tn: 7–9) spiniform, smooth, located very close to bothridium. Ventral exobothridial seta represented by alveolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF23F4D32562BA74FF524550D66B6305" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710010/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" startId="3.[174,210,1556,1578]" targetBox="[174,1126,680,1533]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2562BA74FF524550D66B6305" blockId="3.[174,1126,1556,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492562BA74FF524550D5E4636B" bold="true" box="[174,242,1556,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CDFD82562BA74FF064550D7A46368" authority="Hammer, 1979" authorityName="HAMMER" authorityYear="1979" box="[250,690,1556,1578]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniidae" genus="Phyllhermannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492562BA74FF064550D71F636B" box="[250,521,1556,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="14">Phyllhermannia bimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDD9AA2562BA74FDEE4551D7A46368" author="HAMMER, M." box="[530,690,1557,1578]" pageId="3" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref5801" refString="HAMMER, M. (1979): Investigations on the oribatid fauna of Java. - Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter 22: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1979">Hammer, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult, SEM micrographs: A, B = dorsal view; C = ventral view; D = ventrolateral view
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2565BA73FF394276D4ED64B1" blockId="4.[136,1089,190,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FF394276D46B6405" box="[197,381,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Gastronotic region</emphasis>
|
||
. Prodorsum and gastronotum separated by folds. Posterior part rounded. Longitudinal ecdysial cleavage line well visible (transverse line not observed). Larva with 13 pairs of setae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FE40422FD4DE64C2" box="[444,456,363,384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17D8A61E2565BA73FE34423ED4D964C4" attach="left" box="[456,463,378,390]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">3</subScript>
|
||
vestigial,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FDC0422FD75164C2" box="[572,583,363,384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">h</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17D8A61E2565BA73FDBB423ED75864C4" attach="left" box="[583,590,378,390]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">2</subScript>
|
||
(13–15) setiform, erect, roughened, other setae (7) broadly phylliform, barbed. Nymphal instars with 16 pairs (Pn:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FCB342CCD64D64DF" box="[847,859,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17D8A61E2565BA73FCA742D3D67464E1" attach="left" box="[859,866,407,419]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FC9242CCD66C64DF" box="[878,890,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17D8A61E2565BA73FC8642D3D69764E1" attach="left" box="[890,897,407,419]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">2</subScript>
|
||
: 7–9, others: 9–11; Dn:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FF4B42E1D5D564F8" box="[183,195,421,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17D8A61E2565BA73FF3F42F0D5DC6482" attach="left" box="[195,202,436,448]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FF2B42E1D5F564F8" box="[215,227,421,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17D8A61E2565BA73FF1F42F0D5FC6482" attach="left" box="[227,234,436,448]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">2</subScript>
|
||
: 9–11, others: 15–22; Tn:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FE0142E1D71164F8" box="[509,519,421,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17D8A61E2565BA73FDFB42F0D7186482" attach="left" box="[519,526,436,448]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FDE042E1D73E64F8" box="[540,552,421,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17D8A61E2565BA73FDD442F0D7396482" attach="left" box="[552,559,436,448]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">2</subScript>
|
||
: 11, others: 19–26) of broadly phylliform, barbed setae (except
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FEE54286D4326495" box="[281,292,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
|
||
2 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FE9E4286D47B6495" box="[354,365,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">p</emphasis>
|
||
3 setiform, roughened in protonymph). Cupules
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FC884286D6936495" box="[884,901,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">ia</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FC414286D6C06495" box="[957,982,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">im</emphasis>
|
||
and opisthonotal gland opening (near seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FE08429AD4ED64B1" box="[500,507,478,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">f</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2565BA73FE0642AAD71764B8" blockId="4.[136,1089,190,615]" box="[506,513,494,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2565BA73FDFD429AD64E64B6" blockId="4.[136,1089,190,615]" box="[513,856,478,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||
) visible, cupule
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FD53429BD7D464B6" box="[687,706,479,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">ip</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2565BA73FF3942BFD79C6725" blockId="4.[136,1089,190,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FF3942BFD4286752" box="[197,318,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Subcapitulum size: La: 52–56 × 52–56; Pn: 71 × 64; Dn: 90 × 79; Tn: 97 × 86. Subcapitular setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FE8A415CD497676F" box="[374,385,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FE44415CD4D2676F" box="[440,452,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">h</emphasis>
|
||
(La:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FE05415CD712676F" box="[505,516,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">a</emphasis>
|
||
: 15–19,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FDA6415CD773676F" box="[602,613,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">h</emphasis>
|
||
: 9–11; Pn:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FD24415CD7F4676F" box="[728,738,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">a</emphasis>
|
||
: 19,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FCE8415CD609676F" box="[788,799,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">h</emphasis>
|
||
: 11; Dn, Tn:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FC54415CD6A4676F" box="[936,946,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">a</emphasis>
|
||
: 22–26,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FBF5415CD102676F" box="[1033,1044,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">h</emphasis>
|
||
: 15) setiform, roughened;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FE974171D4686708" box="[363,382,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">m</emphasis>
|
||
vestigial. Two pairs of adoral setae present; adoral seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FC344171D6CA6708" box="[968,988,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">or</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17D8A61E2565BA73FC204100D6F56712" attach="left" box="[988,995,580,592]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
(La: 7–9; Pn: 9; Dn, Tn: 11) dilated and truncate distally,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FD8A4116D79C6725" box="[630,650,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">or</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2565BA73FD774125D784672F" box="[651,658,609,621]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2565BA73FD6B4116D650630A" blockId="4.[136,1089,190,615]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1089,1528,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">(La: 7–9; Pn: 9; Dn, Tn: 11) setiform. Palp notogastral cerotegument; D = dorsal view</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF23F4D32565BA73FF7446BCD1576369" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710012" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710012/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" startId="4.[136,172,1528,1550]" targetBox="[136,1088,639,1503]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2565BA73FF7446BCD1576369" blockId="4.[136,1089,1528,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FF7446BCD5DD634F" bold="true" box="[136,203,1528,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5CDFD82565BA73FF2F46BCD79F634F" authority="Hammer, 1979" authorityName="HAMMER" authorityYear="1979" box="[211,649,1528,1550]" class="Arachnida" family="Hermanniidae" genus="Phyllhermannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FF2F46BCD4F7634F" box="[211,481,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">Phyllhermannia bimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCDD9AA2565BA73FE1646BDD79F634F" author="HAMMER, M." box="[490,649,1528,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref5801" refString="HAMMER, M. (1979): Investigations on the oribatid fauna of Java. - Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Skrifter 22: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1979">Hammer, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult (A–C) and protonymph (D), SEM micrographs: A = dorsoanterior view; B = right lateral view; C = notogastral seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492565BA73FC034552D11E6369" box="[1023,1032,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">e</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="17D8A61E2565BA73FBF44560D1196372" attach="left" box="[1032,1039,1572,1584]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="15">1</subScript>
|
||
and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2564BA72FF5243FAD6946469" blockId="5.[174,1127,190,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
(La: 30; Pn: 37; Dn: 45; Tn: 52) setation: 0–1–1–3–9(+ω). Postpalpal seta (length: La: 15–19; Pn, Dn, Tn: 15) setiform, blunt-ended, erect, roughened. Chelicera (length: La: 64; Pn: 79; Dn: 101; Tn: 112) with two setiform, barbed setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FD2943BCD7E3644F" box="[725,757,248,269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">cha</emphasis>
|
||
: La: 15–19; Pn: 22; Dn: 30; Tn: 34) distinctly barbed;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FE914251D4986468" box="[365,398,277,298]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">chb</emphasis>
|
||
: La: 9–11; Pn: 13; Dn: 17–19; Tn: 19–22) barbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2564BA72FF164275D6A664DC" blockId="5.[174,1127,190,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FF164275D7656405" box="[234,627,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions</emphasis>
|
||
. Setal formulas for epimeres: La: 3–1–2 (third seta of first epimere forms protective scale over respective Claparède’s organ); Pn: 3–1–2–1; Dn: 3–1–2(sometimes 3)–3; Tn: 3–1–3–4. Epimeral setae (La, Pn: 7; Dn, Tn: 9–11) setiform, erect, roughened but setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FE3742CCD4F464DF" box="[459,482,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">1a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FE1242CCD71364DF" box="[494,517,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">2a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FDC542CCD74664DF" box="[569,592,392,413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">3a</emphasis>
|
||
distally bifurcate in larval instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2564BA72FF1642E1D10D676C" blockId="5.[174,1127,190,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FF1642E1D48B64F8" box="[234,413,421,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Anogenital region</emphasis>
|
||
. Ontogeny of genital, aggenital, adanal, and anal setal formulas, larva to tritonymph, 0–1–4–7 (Pn: 11; Dn: one pair: 19–26, others: 7–11; Tn: one pair: 26–33, others: 9–11), 0–0–1–2 (Dn, Tn: 9–11), 0–0–3–3 (Dn, Tn: 9–11), 0–0–0–2 (Tn: 9–11), respectively. All setae setiform, roughened to barbed. Cupules
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FCEB42BFD63C6752" box="[791,810,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">ih</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FCC442B8D6426753" box="[824,852,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">ips</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FC9E42BFD6696752" box="[866,895,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">iad</emphasis>
|
||
appearing in normal ontogenetic pattern; becoming inconspicuous when shifted away from anal valves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE3A45B2564BA72FF164171D72F6672" blockId="5.[174,1127,190,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FF164171D4006708" box="[234,278,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Claw of each leg strong, slightly barbed on dorsal side. Femora I–IV and trochanters III, IV with poorly visible ventroparaxial porose area. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DE91E02564BA72FEB8412AD49867C1" box="[324,398,622,644]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="9.[225,286,190,211]" captionText="Table 1. Development of leg setation of Phyllhermannia bimaculata Hammer, 1979" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
for designations): La: I (0–2–3–4–16) [1–1–1], II (0–2–3–4–13) [1–1–1], III (0–2–2–3–12) [1–1–0]; Pn: I (0–4–4–5–16) [1–1–1], II (0–4–4–4–13) [1–1–1], III (1–2–2–3– 12) [1–1–0], IV (0–0–1–0–7) [0–0–0]; Dn: I (1–5–4–5–16) [1–2–1], II (1–5–4–5–13) [1–1–1], III (2–3–2–3–12) [1–1–0], IV (1–2–2–3–12) [0–1–0]; Tn: I (1–5–5–5–18) [1–2–1], II (1–5–5–5–13) [1–1–1], III (2–3–3–4–12) [1–1–0], IV (1–3–3–4–12) [0–1–0]. Tibiae I–IV and genua I–III with seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FF2141BAD5FF6651" box="[221,233,766,787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">d</emphasis>
|
||
coupled with respective solenidion;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FD9241BBD79F6656" box="[622,649,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">it”</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FD6941BBD7BC6656" box="[661,682,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">it’</emphasis>
|
||
absent on all tarsi;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FC8A41BBD6986656" box="[886,910,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">tc’</emphasis>
|
||
elongate phylliform on tarsi III, IV;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92878492564BA72FEB1405FD4746672" box="[333,354,795,816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="16">ft’</emphasis>
|
||
absent on tarsus III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |