245 lines
33 KiB
XML
245 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="D5016849BC99689C6E3E9115333CBF8F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207490" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37bc9c84-64ac-4fbc-ad6c-ebd3cd72c3dd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207490" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460322123759" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Machado, Vanessa S. & Monné, Marcela L." docDate="2011" docId="03F19730FFA7FFDA4BF2FB77FD70FF4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02970p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2970" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anoreina triangularis Martins & Galileo 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFC8EF48FFA3FFDC4B65FFD6FFE9FFBD" masterDocTitle="Revision of Anoreina Bates (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698256892107" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E435D295D2A7572111E93AB5A92F2B33">Revision of Anoreina Bates (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD98023941B57EE3D82D2C40EC742FEF">Machado, Vanessa S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E64C686E7F193231C36F55738B991D04">Monné, Marcela L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="52E0B1C8B6F7E83839E8EF428C1CC3DC">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F19730FFA7FFDA4BF2FB77FD70FF4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4900969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119402680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4900969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F19730FFA7FFDA4BF2FB77FD70FF4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F19730FFA7FFDA4BF2FB77FD70FF4A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C34275ADFFA7FFD84BF2FB77FDD6FB61" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA7FFD84BF2FB77FD00FB07" blockId="4.[151,745,1184,1244]" box="[151,745,1184,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0AF914AFFA7FFD84BF2FB77FD00FB07" bold="true" box="[151,745,1184,1211]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C585DA5FFA7FFD84BF2FB77FD00FB07" ID-CoL="66X2L" authority="Martins & Galileo, 2005" authorityName="Martins & Galileo" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,745,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anoreina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
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<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA7FFD84BF2FB77FD00FB07" bold="true" box="[151,745,1184,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA7FFD84BF2FB77FE76FB06" bold="true" box="[151,415,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anoreina triangularis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC95BD7FFA7FFD84ACAFB76FD09FB07" author="Martins" box="[431,736,1184,1210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Martins, U. R. & Galileo, M. H. M. (2005) Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) da Colombia. VII. Novos taxons, novos registros, nova sinonimia, nova combinacao e novo nome. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (1), 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="2005">Martins & Galileo, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA7FFD84BF2FB12FDD6FB61" blockId="4.[151,745,1184,1244]" box="[151,575,1220,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(Figs 50–52; 53–58; 89; 98–100; 111)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34275ADFFA7FFD94BF2FADAFE6BFC8A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA7FFD84BF2FADAFBC8FA9C" blockId="4.[151,1140,1291,1344]" box="[151,1057,1291,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB480108FFA7FFD84BF2FADAFBC8FA9C" box="[151,1057,1291,1314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C585DA5FFA7FFD84BF2FADAFD70FA9C" ID-CoL="7G8JM" authority="Martins & Galileo, 2005: 12" authorityName="Martins & Galileo" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,665,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
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<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA7FFD84BF2FADAFE9BFA9F" box="[151,370,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Xenofrea triangularis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF90037FFA7FFD84A1DFADDFD70FA9C" author="Martins" box="[376,665,1291,1313]" page="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2005">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC95BD7FFA7FFD84A1DFADDFD9CFA9C" author="Martins" box="[376,629,1291,1313]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Martins, U. R. & Galileo, M. H. M. (2005) Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) da Colombia. VII. Novos taxons, novos registros, nova sinonimia, nova combinacao e novo nome. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (1), 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="2005">Martins & Galileo, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 7; Monné, 2005: 662 (catalogue).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA7FFD84BF2FAFDFB9DFAFD" blockId="4.[151,1140,1291,1344]" box="[151,1140,1322,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB480108FFA7FFD84BF2FAFDFB9DFAFD" box="[151,1140,1322,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C585DA5FFA7FFD84BF2FAFDFE9AFAFD" ID-CoL="66X2L" box="[151,371,1322,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anoreina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
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<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA7FFD84BF2FAFDFE9AFAFD" box="[151,371,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anoreina triangularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF90037FFA7FFD84AE4FAFCFD27FAFD" author="Neouze" box="[385,718,1322,1344]" page="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC95BD7FFA7FFD84AE4FAFCFD72FAFD" author="Neouze" box="[385,667,1322,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Neouze, G. L. & Tavakilian, G. L. (2005) Materiaux pour une revision des Xenofreini - I. Especes nouvelles de Guyane (Lamiinae). Coleopteres, 11 (13), 129 - 164." type="journal article" year="2005">Néouze & Tavakilian, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 132
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF90037FFA7FFD849BCFAFCFC12FAFD" author="Monne" box="[729,1019,1322,1344]" page="219" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC95BD7FFA7FFD849BCFAFCFC22FAFD" author="Monne" box="[729,971,1322,1344]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Monne, M. A. & Bezark, L. G. (2009) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles, of the Western Hemisphere. BioQuip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 460 pp." type="book" year="2009">Monné & Bezark, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 219
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA7FFD84BF2FABBFE5EF9E0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1389,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Male. Integument dark brown to black. Head with yellowish pubescence. Frons with two setae near inner margin of the lower eye lobe. Dorsal region of the head covered with white modified setae (
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<figureCitation id="13633AA3FFA7FFD84F5FFA47FB79FA14" box="[1082,1168,1425,1449]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 101. 96" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1263,202,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 101. 96, Anoreina helenae sp. nov. holotype male; 97, Anoreina roosevelti sp. nov. holotype male; 98, Anoreina triangularis (Martins & Galileo, 2005) holotype female, dorsal habitus; 99, ventral habitus; 100, fifth urosternite showing the longitudinal glabrous band; 101, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207500/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
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). Lower eye lobe about 1.5 times wider than the upper lobe. Apical segment of labial palpi as long as preceding and the basal about half as long as following. Apical segment of maxillary palps about 1/3 longer than preceding. Antennae with sexual dimorphism; long, exceeding elytral apex at antennomere
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<quantity id="4CA08BC3FFA7FFD8484CFA2BFCBCF9A8" box="[809,853,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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males and
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<quantity id="4CA08BC3FFA7FFD848B3FA28FBEBF9A8" box="[982,1026,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
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females. Scape and pedicel covered with yellowish pubescence and white modified setae. Antennae, except 6–11, covered with dark brown pubescence and white modified setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA7FFD84BA2F9BFFF37F8C0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1389,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Prothorax about twice as wide as long. Pronotum covered with dark brown pubescence with irregular yellowish spots and white modified setae; anterior margin straight with sparse punctures or without punctures; some punctures near posterior margin. Mesosternum and mesepimeron with smooth surface covered with dark brown pubescence and white modified setae. Mesepisternum covered with orangish pubescence and white modified setae. Metasternum with a longitudinal median sulcus, not reaching the anterior margin, with orangish pubescence at sides, and white modified setae. Metepisternum covered with dark brown pubescence and two regions (one median the other posterior) with spots of yellowish pubescence and white modified setae. Scutellum with yellowish pubescence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA7FFD94BA2F85FFEAAFEA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1389,2025]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Elytra about 3.5 to 5.0 times as long as prothorax; apices rounded; covered with dark brown or reddish pubescence and white modified setae, except: basal third with spots of yellowish pubescence; median triangular band, reaching the suture, of whitish pubescence bordered by yellowish pubescence and apical third with irregular spots of yellowish and whitish pubescence; a narrow longitudinal ridge follows the elytral suture from the apical third to the apex. Legs with yellowish pubescence and white modified setae; tibiae with long black setae intercalated with dark brown pubescence. Urosternite 5 truncate and rounded at apex in both sexes; laterally covered with white modified setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA6FFD94BA2FEF1FB3BFDAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male terminalia: sternite 8 (Fig. 54) membranous, except in the apical region, sinuous at apex; apophysis narrow and about half as long as the apical region of the sternite. Tergite 8 (Fig. 53) membranous, except in the apical region, slightly sinuous at apex. Median lobe (Figs 57–58) curved; dorsal lobe shorter than ventral, both acuminate at apex; basal apophyses shorter than apical, both truncate at apex; internal sac with three sclerotized pieces, two parallel "half moon-like", the other arched. Tegmen (Fig. 55) and median lobe subequal in length; apical region narrow and divided into lobes, apices rounded with erect, long and short setae; ring piece elongate, and truncate at apex. Ventral arc (Fig. 56) fork-shaped, apophysis about 1/3 longer than the arm; curved at apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA6FFD94BA2FDF2FE6BFC8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female terminalia: sternite 8 (Fig. 51) rectangular with one pair of tufts of short setae near apical margin; sternal apophysis about 4.0 times as long as the apical region of the sternite. Segment 8 (Fig. 50) with tergal apodemes like two large plates; segment 9 membranous and shaped like an elongate sac, constituting the genital-anal chamber about half as long as sternal apophysis. Ovipositor (Fig. 52) long; distal region with narrow and elongate coxites; apical region with a little cylindrical stylus. Spermathecal complex (Fig. 52): two vaginal plates, foliaceus between the common oviduct and the bursa copulatrix, rounded at the end; spermathecal duct short and spermatheca curved and widened at the base, narrowing towards the end, a little more enlarged; spermathecal gland short, about 1/3 as long as spermatheca.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34275ADFFA6FFD94BA2FC93FB7EFCC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA6FFD94BA2FC93FB7EFCC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements, in mm, male/female. Total length, 5.3–7.8/5.8–8.0; prothorax length, 1.0–1.4/1.0–1.4; prothorax width, 1.7–2.6/1.8–2.6; elytral length, 3.8–5.6/4.2–5.7; humeral width, 2.4–3.5/2.6–3.8.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34275ADFFA6FFD94BA2FC5AFCFEFC7A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA6FFD94BA2FC5AFCFEFC7A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA6FFD94BA2FC5AFE9FFC19" bold="true" box="[199,374,907,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E39884FFA6FFD94BA2FC5AFEEBFC19" box="[199,258,908,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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We examined the female
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<typeStatus id="54E39884FFA6FFD949C5FC5AFCEBFC19" box="[672,770,908,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13633AA3FFA6FFD94877FC5AFC4AFC19" box="[786,931,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 101. 96" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1263,202,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 101. 96, Anoreina helenae sp. nov. holotype male; 97, Anoreina roosevelti sp. nov. holotype male; 98, Anoreina triangularis (Martins & Galileo, 2005) holotype female, dorsal habitus; 99, ventral habitus; 100, fifth urosternite showing the longitudinal glabrous band; 101, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 98–101</figureCitation>
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), from Parque Nacional Natural Amacayacu (Mocagua,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C40E1FFA6FFD94A73FC79FE8EFC7A" box="[278,359,943,967]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-3.3833332">3°23’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C40E1FFA6FFD94A17FC79FE30FC7A" box="[370,473,943,967]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="925" value="-70.1">70°06’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4CA08BC3FFA6FFD94A80FC79FDC6FC7A" box="[485,559,943,967]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
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||
),
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||
<collectingCountry id="F34F66B6FFA6FFD94926FC79FD58FC7A" box="[579,689,943,967]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED49BEE3FFA6FFD949A5FC79FCE2FC7A" box="[704,779,943,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">IAHC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34275ADFFA6FFDA4BA2FC05FD70FF4A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA6FFD94BA2FC05FC0CFB1D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA6FFD94BA2FC05FEA6FC51" bold="true" box="[199,335,979,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Comments.</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC95BD7FFA6FFD94A33FC02FD9CFC51" author="Martins" box="[342,629,980,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Martins, U. R. & Galileo, M. H. M. (2005) Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) da Colombia. VII. Novos taxons, novos registros, nova sinonimia, nova combinacao e novo nome. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (1), 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="2005">Martins & Galileo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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||
described
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<taxonomicName id="4C585DA5FFA6FFD9498AFC02FC08FC51" box="[751,993,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
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<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA6FFD9498AFC02FC08FC51" box="[751,993,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xenofrea triangularis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and considered it similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C585DA5FFA6FFD94E44FC03FE05FBB2" authority="Galileo & Martins, 2001" authorityName="Galileo & Martins" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
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||
<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA6FFD94E44FC03FF26FBAD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. albofasciata</emphasis>
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Galileo & Martins, 2001
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F66B6FFA6FFD949C2FC21FD02FBB2" box="[679,747,1015,1039]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Paraná, Santa Catarina), by the large band of whitish pubescence in the middle of the elytra. The two species differed by several characteristics: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C585DA5FFA6FFD94FE6FBCBFAC0FB89" box="[1155,1321,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA6FFD94FE6FBCBFAC0FB89" box="[1155,1321,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the upper eye lobes are separated from each other by the width of a lobe and the pronotum is smooth with spots of orangish pubescence; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C585DA5FFA6FFD94A21FBB3FE07FBC1" box="[324,494,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albofasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA6FFD94A21FBB3FE07FBC1" box="[324,494,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">X. albofasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the upper eye lobes are separated from each other by two times the width of a lobe and the pronotum is densely punctate, without spots of pubescence at sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA6FFD94BA2FB7AFC08FA8D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC95BD7FFA6FFD94BA2FB7AFDE3FB79" author="Neouze" box="[199,522,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Neouze, G. L. & Tavakilian, G. L. (2005) Materiaux pour une revision des Xenofreini - I. Especes nouvelles de Guyane (Lamiinae). Coleopteres, 11 (13), 129 - 164." type="journal article" year="2005">Néouze & Tavakilian (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
delimited the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C585DA5FFA6FFD9498CFB7AFC8CFB79" box="[745,869,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Xenofreini">Xenofreini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, providing several characteristics: scape subcylindrical, antennomeres 3–4 with a sensory apical latero-external pit, metasternum depressed in males, and protibiae with three apical spurs, the median being moveable. Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C585DA5FFA6FFD9484DFB22FBF2FAB1" box="[808,1051,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xenofrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA6FFD9484DFB22FBF2FAB1" box="[808,1051,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xenofrea triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not have those characteristics, it was transferred to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C585DA5FFA6FFD94AC3FACEFDAFFA8D" box="[422,582,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthoderini">Acanthoderini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and included in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C585DA5FFA6FFD94816FACEFC33FA8D" box="[883,986,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anoreina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA6FFD94816FACEFC33FA8D" box="[883,986,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anoreina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA6FFD94BA2FAEAFDEBF9C9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The presence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C585DA5FFA6FFD94AE7FAEAFD91FAE9" box="[386,632,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anoreina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA6FFD94AE7FAEAFD91FAE9" box="[386,632,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anoreina triangularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of white, modified setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13633AA3FFA6FFD948C7FAEAFBE8FAE9" box="[930,1025,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1193,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1172]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 89. Anoreina triangularis. Elytra. A. General view of basal region; B. Detail of setae; C. Detail of modified seta; D. Detail of seta. Scale: A. 150 x / 100 µm; B. 550 x / 20 µm; C. 1.400 x / 10 µm; D. 2.200 x / 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13633AA3FFA6FFD94F6BFAEAFB8BFAE9" box="[1038,1122,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 101. 96" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1263,202,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 101. 96, Anoreina helenae sp. nov. holotype male; 97, Anoreina roosevelti sp. nov. holotype male; 98, Anoreina triangularis (Martins & Galileo, 2005) holotype female, dorsal habitus; 99, ventral habitus; 100, fifth urosternite showing the longitudinal glabrous band; 101, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">98–101</figureCitation>
|
||
) on the body and the elytra on basal third with spots of yellowish pubescence, a median triangular band, reaching the suture, of whitish pubescence bordered by yellowish pubescence and apical third with irregular spots of yellowish and whitish pubescence, allows easy recognition of this species, distinguishing it from the others.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC95BD7FFA6FFD948BFFA7EFB14FA7D" author="Martins" box="[986,1277,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Martins, U. R. & Galileo, M. H. M. (2005) Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) da Colombia. VII. Novos taxons, novos registros, nova sinonimia, nova combinacao e novo nome. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (1), 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="2005">Martins & Galileo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E39884FFA6FFD94BF2FA1AFF10FA59" box="[151,249,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as a male but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC95BD7FFA6FFD94AF8FA1AFD36FA59" author="Neouze" box="[413,735,1484,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Neouze, G. L. & Tavakilian, G. L. (2005) Materiaux pour une revision des Xenofreini - I. Especes nouvelles de Guyane (Lamiinae). Coleopteres, 11 (13), 129 - 164." type="journal article" year="2005">Néouze & Tavakilian (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
called it a female. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C585DA5FFA6FFD948B0FA1AFBD5FA59" box="[981,1084,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Anoreina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA6FFD948B0FA1AFBD5FA59" box="[981,1084,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Anoreina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the urosternite 5 presents sexual dimorphism: females have a narrow longitudinal median, smooth and glabrous band on basal third, and in males the pilosity is continuous. Analyzing the photo of the urosternite 5 of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E39884FFA6FFD94F47F9C2FB6DF991" box="[1058,1156,1556,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13633AA3FFA6FFD94FF1F9C2FB1FF991" box="[1172,1270,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 96 – 101. 96" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1945,1968]" captionTargetBox="[218,1263,202,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 96 – 101. 96, Anoreina helenae sp. nov. holotype male; 97, Anoreina roosevelti sp. nov. holotype male; 98, Anoreina triangularis (Martins & Galileo, 2005) holotype female, dorsal habitus; 99, ventral habitus; 100, fifth urosternite showing the longitudinal glabrous band; 101, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207500/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
), we noted the presence of a narrow longitudinal median, smooth and glabrous band; thus, we can affirm, it is a female, as stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC95BD7FFA6FFD94BDFF98AFE17F9C9" author="Neouze" box="[186,510,1628,1652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Neouze, G. L. & Tavakilian, G. L. (2005) Materiaux pour une revision des Xenofreini - I. Especes nouvelles de Guyane (Lamiinae). Coleopteres, 11 (13), 129 - 164." type="journal article" year="2005">Néouze & Tavakilian (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA6FFD94BA2F956FD37F895" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC95BD7FFA6FFD94BA2F956FE0EF925" author="Martins" box="[199,487,1664,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Martins, U. R. & Galileo, M. H. M. (2005) Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) da Colombia. VII. Novos taxons, novos registros, nova sinonimia, nova combinacao e novo nome. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 22 (1), 5 - 18." type="journal article" year="2005">Martins & Galileo (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, when they described the species, referred to the sparse structures present on the dorsal surface of the body as scales.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC95BD7FFA6FFD94975F973FD18F901" author="Torre-Bueno" box="[528,753,1700,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Torre-Bueno, J. R. de la (1937) A Glossary of Entomology. Brooklyn Entomological Society. Brooklyn, New York, 336 pp." type="book" year="1937">Torre-Bueno (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC95BD7FFA6FFD9484CF972FBA6F901" author="Gordh" box="[809,1103,1700,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Gordh, G. & Headrick, D. H. (2001) A Dictionary of Entomology. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, U. K., 1032 pp." type="book" year="2001">Gordh & Headrick (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
defined a scale as a flattened cuticular projection present in the integument of many insects. After SEM analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13633AA3FFA6FFD94F2FF91EFB77F95D" box="[1098,1182,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1193,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1172]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1172]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 89. Anoreina triangularis. Elytra. A. General view of basal region; B. Detail of setae; C. Detail of modified seta; D. Detail of seta. Scale: A. 150 x / 100 µm; B. 550 x / 20 µm; C. 1.400 x / 10 µm; D. 2.200 x / 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
|
||
), we can denote that it is a dilated seta in almost its entire length, except at the apex. Therefore, we consider it more accurate to refer to these structures as modified setae rather than scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA6FFD94BA2F8E5FE32F8CD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA6FFD94BA2F8E5FDECF8F1" bold="true" box="[199,517,1843,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F66B6FFA6FFD94968F8E2FDBBF8F1" box="[525,594,1844,1868]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Rondônia, Mato Grosso) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F66B6FFA6FFD948D1F8E2FBCFF8F1" box="[948,1062,1844,1868]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is reported herein from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F66B6FFA6FFD94E3DF8E2FA74F8F1" box="[1368,1437,1844,1868]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pará, Amazonas) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13633AA3FFA6FFD94A0AF88EFE26F8CD" box="[367,463,1880,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 111" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1529,1552]" captionTargetBox="[162,1415,193,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1508]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 111. Map showing the geographical distribution of species Anoreina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207503/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE72626FFA6FFDA4BA2F8ADFD70FF4A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CFA34FFA6FFD94BA2F8ADFE21F829" bold="true" box="[199,456,1915,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F66B6FFA6FFD94AB5F8AAFDD1F829" box="[464,568,1916,1940]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pará, Jacareacanga,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EEDAFFFA6FFD9484FF8AAFC6BF829" box="[810,898,1916,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EEDAFFFA6FFD948D9F8AAFBC7F829" box="[956,1070,1916,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; male and female,
|
||
<date id="FFE600E6FFA6FFD94E63F8AAFA86F829" box="[1286,1391,1916,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1968-12">XII.1968</date>
|
||
, M. Alvarenga leg. (MNRJ);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EEDAFFFA6FFD94AC8F876FDECF805" box="[429,517,1952,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE600E6FFA6FFD94975F876FD8BF805" box="[528,610,1952,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1969-05">V.1969</date>
|
||
, F. R. Barbosa leg. (MNRJ); female,
|
||
<date id="FFE600E6FFA6FFD9489AF876FBB7F805" box="[1023,1118,1952,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1970-06">VI.1970</date>
|
||
, F. R. Barbosa leg. (MNRJ); Amazonas: Estirão do
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F66B6FFA6FFD94AC4F812FDEBF861" box="[417,514,1988,2012]" name="Ecuador" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Equador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, R. Javari, male and female,
|
||
<date id="FFE600E6FFA6FFD9483BF812FC12F861" box="[862,1019,1988,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1958-08" valueMax="1958-09-31" valueMin="1958-08-00">VIII–IX.1958</date>
|
||
, F. M. Oliveira leg. (MNRJ); Mato Grosso: Juína, female,
|
||
<date id="FFE600E6FFA5FFDA4AC7FF41FE1DFF12" box="[418,500,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1986-05">V.1986</date>
|
||
, O. Roppa & B. Silva leg. (MNRJ); Rondônia: Ouro Preto do Oeste, female,
|
||
<date id="FFE600E6FFA5FFDA4EE4FF4EFF38FF69" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1983-10">X. 1983</date>
|
||
, Becker, O. Roppa & B. Silva leg. (MNRJ); Ariquemes, 62 Km SW, Fazenda Rancho Grande, male,
|
||
<date id="FFE600E6FFA5FFDA4EE5FF6AFEF0FF4A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1997-11-04" valueMax="1997-11-16" valueMin="1997-11-04">4– 16.XI.1997</date>
|
||
, J. E. Eger leg. light trap (MZSP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |